fix: handle missing schemaState in migration

Co-authored-by: Anvi <anvikudaraya417@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Tangonan <ctangonan123@gmail.com>

.env.development

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ VITE_APP_WS_SERVER_URL=http://localhost:3002
 VITE_APP_PLUS_LP=https://plus.excalidraw.com
 VITE_APP_PLUS_APP=http://localhost:3000
 
-VITE_APP_AI_BACKEND=http://localhost:3015
+VITE_APP_AI_BACKEND=http://localhost:3016
 
 VITE_APP_FIREBASE_CONFIG='{"apiKey":"AIzaSyCMkxA60XIW8KbqMYL7edC4qT5l4qHX2h8","authDomain":"excalidraw-oss-dev.firebaseapp.com","projectId":"excalidraw-oss-dev","storageBucket":"excalidraw-oss-dev.appspot.com","messagingSenderId":"664559512677","appId":"1:664559512677:web:a385181f2928d328a7aa8c"}'
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ VITE_APP_ENABLE_TRACKING=true
 FAST_REFRESH=false
 
 # The port the run the dev server
-VITE_APP_PORT=3000
+VITE_APP_PORT=3001
 
 #Debug flags
 

.github/workflows/autorelease-excalidraw.yml

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
       - name: Set up publish access
         run: |
           npm config set //registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken ${NPM_TOKEN}

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
 
       - name: Install and lint
         run: |

.github/workflows/locales-coverage.yml

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.PUSH_TRANSLATIONS_COVERAGE_PAT }}
 
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
 
       - name: Create report file
         run: |

.github/workflows/sentry-production.yml

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
       - name: Install and build
         run: |
           yarn --frozen-lockfile
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
           export SENTRY_RELEASE=$(sentry-cli releases propose-version)
           sentry-cli releases new $SENTRY_RELEASE --project $SENTRY_PROJECT
           sentry-cli releases set-commits --auto $SENTRY_RELEASE
-          sentry-cli releases files $SENTRY_RELEASE upload-sourcemaps --no-rewrite ./build/static/js/ --url-prefix "~/static/js"
+          sentry-cli sourcemaps upload --release $SENTRY_RELEASE --no-rewrite ./build/static/js/ --url-prefix "~/static/js"
           sentry-cli releases finalize $SENTRY_RELEASE
           sentry-cli releases deploys $SENTRY_RELEASE new -e production
         env:

.github/workflows/size-limit.yml

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v3
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
       - name: Install in packages/excalidraw
         run: yarn
         working-directory: packages/excalidraw

.github/workflows/test-coverage-pr.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install Node"
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: "18.x"
+          node-version: "20.x"
       - name: "Install Deps"
         run: yarn install
       - name: "Test Coverage"

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
       - name: Install and test
         run: |
           yarn install

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-18

README.md

@@ -23,23 +23,17 @@
 <br />
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/blob/master/LICENSE">
-    <img alt="Excalidraw is released under the MIT license." src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg"  />
-  </a>
+    <img alt="Excalidraw is released under the MIT license." src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg"  /></a>
   <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@excalidraw/excalidraw">
-    <img alt="npm downloads/month" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@excalidraw/excalidraw"  />
-  </a>
+    <img alt="npm downloads/month" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@excalidraw/excalidraw"  /></a>
   <a href="https://docs.excalidraw.com/docs/introduction/contributing">
-    <img alt="PRs welcome!" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat"  />
-  </a>
+    <img alt="PRs welcome!" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat"  /></a>
   <a href="https://discord.gg/UexuTaE">
-    <img alt="Chat on Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/723672430744174682?color=738ad6&label=Chat%20on%20Discord&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&widge=false"/>
-  </a>
+    <img alt="Chat on Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/723672430744174682?color=738ad6&label=Chat%20on%20Discord&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&widge=false"/></a>
   <a href="https://deepwiki.com/excalidraw/excalidraw">
-    <img alt="Ask DeepWiki" src="https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg" />
-  </a>
+    <img alt="Ask DeepWiki" src="https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg" /></a>
   <a href="https://twitter.com/excalidraw">
-    <img alt="Follow Excalidraw on Twitter" src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/excalidraw.svg?label=follow+@excalidraw&style=social&logo=twitter"/>
-  </a>
+    <img alt="Follow Excalidraw on Twitter" src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/excalidraw.svg?label=follow+@excalidraw&style=social&logo=twitter"/></a>
 </p>
 
 <div align="center">

dev-docs/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/api/children-components/footer.mdx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ You will need to import the `Footer` component from the package and wrap your co
 ```jsx live
 function App() {
   return (
-    <div style={{ height: "500px"}}>
+    <div style={{ height: "500px" }}>
       <Excalidraw>
         <Footer>
           <button
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@ function App() {
 
 This will only work for `Desktop` devices.
 
-For `mobile` you will need to render it inside the [MainMenu](#mainmenu). You can use the [`useDevice`](#useDevice) hook to check the type of device, this will be available only inside the `children` of `Excalidraw` component.
+For `mobile` you will need to render it inside the [MainMenu](#mainmenu). You can use the [`useEditorInterface`](#useEditorInterface) hook to check the type of device, this will be available only inside the `children` of `Excalidraw` component.
 
 Open the `Menu` in the below playground and you will see the `custom footer` rendered.
 
 ```jsx live noInline
 const MobileFooter = ({}) => {
-  const device = useDevice();
-  if (device.editor.isMobile) {
+  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
+  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
     return (
       <Footer>
         <button
           className="custom-footer"
-          style= {{ marginLeft: '20px', height: '2rem'}}
+          style={{ marginLeft: "20px", height: "2rem" }}
           onClick={() => alert("This is custom footer in mobile menu")}
         >
           custom footer

dev-docs/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/api/utils/utils-intro.md

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ viewportCoordsToSceneCoords(&#123; clientX: number, clientY: number },<br/>&nbsp
   appState: <a href="https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/blob/master/packages/excalidraw/types.ts#L95">AppState</a><br/>): &#123;x: number, y: number}
 </pre>
 
-### useDevice
+### useEditorInterface
 
 This hook can be used to check the type of device which is being used. It can only be used inside the `children` of `Excalidraw` component.
 
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ Open the `main menu` in the below example to view the footer.
 
 ```jsx live noInline
 const MobileFooter = ({}) => {
-  const device = useDevice();
-  if (device.editor.isMobile) {
+  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
+  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
     return (
       <Footer>
         <button
@@ -336,12 +336,20 @@ render(<App />);
 The `device` has the following `attributes`, some grouped into `viewport` and `editor` objects, per context.
 
 | Name | Type | Description |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| `viewport.isMobile` | `boolean` | Set to `true` when viewport is in `mobile` breakpoint |
-| `viewport.isLandscape` | `boolean` | Set to `true` when the viewport is in `landscape` mode |
-| `editor.canFitSidebar` | `boolean` | Set to `true` if there's enough space to fit the `sidebar` |
-| `editor.isMobile` | `boolean` | Set to `true` when editor container is in `mobile` breakpoint |
-| `isTouchScreen` | `boolean` | Set to `true` for `touch` when touch event detected |
+| ---- | ---- | ----------- |
+
+The `EditorInterface` object has the following properties:
+
+| Name | Type | Description |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `formFactor` | `'phone' | 'tablet' | 'desktop'` | Indicates the device type based on screen size |
+| `desktopUIMode` | `'compact' | 'full'` | UI mode for desktop form factor |
+| `userAgent.raw` | `string` | Raw user agent string |
+| `userAgent.isMobileDevice` | `boolean` | True if device is mobile |
+| `userAgent.platform` | `'ios' | 'android' | 'other' | 'unknown'` | Device platform |
+| `isTouchScreen` | `boolean` | True if touch events are detected |
+| `canFitSidebar` | `boolean` | True if sidebar can fit in the viewport |
+| `isLandscape` | `boolean` | True if viewport is in landscape mode |
 
 ### i18n
 

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-version: "3.8"
-
 services:
   excalidraw:
     build:

examples/with-script-in-browser/components/MobileFooter.tsx

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ const MobileFooter = ({
   excalidrawAPI: ExcalidrawImperativeAPI;
   excalidrawLib: typeof TExcalidraw;
 }) => {
-  const { useDevice, Footer } = excalidrawLib;
+  const { useEditorInterface, Footer } = excalidrawLib;
 
-  const device = useDevice();
-  if (device.editor.isMobile) {
+  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
+  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
     return (
       <Footer>
         <CustomFooter

excalidraw-app/App.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
   TTDDialogTrigger,
   CaptureUpdateAction,
   reconcileElements,
+  useEditorInterface,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { trackEvent } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/analytics";
 import { getDefaultAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/appState";
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@ import {
   APP_NAME,
   EVENT,
   THEME,
-  TITLE_TIMEOUT,
   VERSION_TIMEOUT,
   debounce,
   getVersion,
@@ -48,7 +48,11 @@ import {
   youtubeIcon,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/icons";
 import { isElementLink } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { restore, restoreAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
+import {
+  bumpElementVersions,
+  restoreAppState,
+  restoreElements,
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
 import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import clsx from "clsx";
@@ -105,8 +109,8 @@ import { TopErrorBoundary } from "./components/TopErrorBoundary";
 import {
   exportToBackend,
   getCollaborationLinkData,
+  importFromBackend,
   isCollaborationLink,
-  loadScene,
 } from "./data";
 
 import { updateStaleImageStatuses } from "./data/FileManager";
@@ -120,6 +124,7 @@ import {
   LibraryIndexedDBAdapter,
   LibraryLocalStorageMigrationAdapter,
   LocalData,
+  localStorageQuotaExceededAtom,
 } from "./data/LocalData";
 import { isBrowserStorageStateNewer } from "./data/tabSync";
 import { ShareDialog, shareDialogStateAtom } from "./share/ShareDialog";
@@ -137,6 +142,9 @@ import { ExcalidrawPlusIframeExport } from "./ExcalidrawPlusIframeExport";
 
 import "./index.scss";
 
+import { ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner } from "./components/ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner";
+import { AppSidebar } from "./components/AppSidebar";
+
 import type { CollabAPI } from "./collab/Collab";
 
 polyfill();
@@ -220,9 +228,20 @@ const initializeScene = async (opts: {
 
   const localDataState = importFromLocalStorage();
 
-  let scene: RestoredDataState & {
+  let scene: Omit<
+    RestoredDataState,
+    // we're not storing files in the scene database/localStorage, and instead
+    // fetch them async from a different store
+    "files"
+  > & {
     scrollToContent?: boolean;
-  } = await loadScene(null, null, localDataState);
+  } = {
+    elements: restoreElements(localDataState?.elements, null, {
+      repairBindings: true,
+      deleteInvisibleElements: true,
+    }),
+    appState: restoreAppState(localDataState?.appState, null),
+  };
 
   let roomLinkData = getCollaborationLinkData(window.location.href);
   const isExternalScene = !!(id || jsonBackendMatch || roomLinkData);
@@ -236,11 +255,26 @@ const initializeScene = async (opts: {
       (await openConfirmModal(shareableLinkConfirmDialog))
     ) {
       if (jsonBackendMatch) {
-        scene = await loadScene(
+        const imported = await importFromBackend(
           jsonBackendMatch[1],
           jsonBackendMatch[2],
-          localDataState,
         );
+
+        scene = {
+          elements: bumpElementVersions(
+            restoreElements(imported.elements, null, {
+              repairBindings: true,
+              deleteInvisibleElements: true,
+            }),
+            scene.elements,
+          ),
+          appState: restoreAppState(
+            imported.appState,
+            // local appState when importing from backend to ensure we restore
+            // localStorage user settings which we do not persist on server.
+            localDataState?.appState,
+          ),
+        };
       }
       scene.scrollToContent = true;
       if (!roomLinkData) {
@@ -342,6 +376,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
 
   const [langCode, setLangCode] = useAppLangCode();
 
+  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
+
   // initial state
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -490,8 +526,10 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
           loadImages(data);
           if (data.scene) {
             excalidrawAPI.updateScene({
-              ...data.scene,
-              ...restore(data.scene, null, null, { repairBindings: true }),
+              elements: restoreElements(data.scene.elements, null, {
+                repairBindings: true,
+              }),
+              appState: restoreAppState(data.scene.appState, null),
               captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
             });
           }
@@ -499,11 +537,6 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
       }
     };
 
-    const titleTimeout = setTimeout(
-      () => (document.title = APP_NAME),
-      TITLE_TIMEOUT,
-    );
-
     const syncData = debounce(() => {
       if (isTestEnv()) {
         return;
@@ -518,7 +551,11 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
           const username = importUsernameFromLocalStorage();
           setLangCode(getPreferredLanguage());
           excalidrawAPI.updateScene({
-            ...localDataState,
+            elements: restoreElements(localDataState?.elements, null, {
+              repairBindings: true,
+              deleteInvisibleElements: true,
+            }),
+            appState: restoreAppState(localDataState?.appState, null),
             captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
           });
           LibraryIndexedDBAdapter.load().then((data) => {
@@ -594,7 +631,6 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
         visibilityChange,
         false,
       );
-      clearTimeout(titleTimeout);
     };
   }, [isCollabDisabled, collabAPI, excalidrawAPI, setLangCode]);
 
@@ -669,8 +705,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
       debugRenderer(
         debugCanvasRef.current,
         appState,
+        elements,
         window.devicePixelRatio,
-        () => forceRefresh((prev) => !prev),
       );
     }
   };
@@ -734,6 +770,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
 
   const isOffline = useAtomValue(isOfflineAtom);
 
+  const localStorageQuotaExceeded = useAtomValue(localStorageQuotaExceededAtom);
+
   const onCollabDialogOpen = useCallback(
     () => setShareDialogState({ isOpen: true, type: "collaborationOnly" }),
     [setShareDialogState],
@@ -852,14 +890,22 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
           if (isMobile || !collabAPI || isCollabDisabled) {
             return null;
           }
+
           return (
-            <div className="top-right-ui">
+            <div className="excalidraw-ui-top-right">
+              {excalidrawAPI?.getEditorInterface().formFactor === "desktop" && (
+                <ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner
+                  isSignedIn={isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser}
+                />
+              )}
+
               {collabError.message && <CollabError collabError={collabError} />}
               <LiveCollaborationTrigger
                 isCollaborating={isCollaborating}
                 onSelect={() =>
                   setShareDialogState({ isOpen: true, type: "share" })
                 }
+                editorInterface={editorInterface}
               />
             </div>
           );
@@ -908,10 +954,15 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
 
         <TTDDialogTrigger />
         {isCollaborating && isOffline && (
-          <div className="collab-offline-warning">
+          <div className="alertalert--warning">
             {t("alerts.collabOfflineWarning")}
           </div>
         )}
+        {localStorageQuotaExceeded && (
+          <div className="alert alert--danger">
+            {t("alerts.localStorageQuotaExceeded")}
+          </div>
+        )}
         {latestShareableLink && (
           <ShareableLinkDialog
             link={latestShareableLink}
@@ -940,6 +991,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
           }}
         />
 
+        <AppSidebar />
+
         {errorMessage && (
           <ErrorDialog onClose={() => setErrorMessage("")}>
             {errorMessage}

excalidraw-app/app_constants.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ export const SYNC_BROWSER_TABS_TIMEOUT = 50;
 export const CURSOR_SYNC_TIMEOUT = 33; // ~30fps
 export const DELETED_ELEMENT_TIMEOUT = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 day
 
-export const FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_BYTES = 3 * 1024 * 1024; // 3 MiB
+// should be aligned with MAX_ALLOWED_FILE_BYTES
+export const FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_BYTES = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4 MiB
 // 1 year (https://stackoverflow.com/a/25201898/927631)
 export const FILE_CACHE_MAX_AGE_SEC = 31536000;
 
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ export const STORAGE_KEYS = {
   VERSION_FILES: "version-files",
 
   IDB_LIBRARY: "excalidraw-library",
+  IDB_TTD_CHATS: "excalidraw-ttd-chats",
 
   // do not use apart from migrations
   __LEGACY_LOCAL_STORAGE_LIBRARY: "excalidraw-library",

excalidraw-app/collab/Collab.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import {
   reconcileElements,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { ErrorDialog } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/ErrorDialog";
-import { APP_NAME, EVENT } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { APP_NAME, cloneJSON, EVENT, toBrandedType } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import {
   IDLE_THRESHOLD,
   ACTIVE_THRESHOLD,
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ import { withBatchedUpdates } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/reactUtils";
 import throttle from "lodash.throttle";
 import { PureComponent } from "react";
 
+import { bumpElementVersions } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
+
 import type {
   ReconciledExcalidrawElement,
   RemoteExcalidrawElement,
@@ -311,6 +313,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
   saveCollabRoomToFirebase = async (
     syncableElements: readonly SyncableExcalidrawElement[],
   ) => {
+    syncableElements = cloneJSON(syncableElements);
     try {
       const storedElements = await saveToFirebase(
         this.portal,
@@ -441,7 +444,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
   };
 
   private decryptPayload = async (
-    iv: Uint8Array,
+    iv: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>,
     encryptedData: ArrayBuffer,
     decryptionKey: string,
   ): Promise<ValueOf<SocketUpdateDataSource>> => {
@@ -530,7 +533,10 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
       return null;
     }
 
-    if (!existingRoomLinkData) {
+    if (existingRoomLinkData) {
+      // when joining existing room, don't merge it with current scene data
+      this.excalidrawAPI.resetScene();
+    } else {
       const elements = this.excalidrawAPI.getSceneElements().map((element) => {
         if (isImageElement(element) && element.status === "saved") {
           return newElementWith(element, { status: "pending" });
@@ -559,7 +565,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
     // All socket listeners are moving to Portal
     this.portal.socket.on(
       "client-broadcast",
-      async (encryptedData: ArrayBuffer, iv: Uint8Array) => {
+      async (encryptedData: ArrayBuffer, iv: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>) => {
         if (!this.portal.roomKey) {
           return;
         }
@@ -576,7 +582,9 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
           case WS_SUBTYPES.INIT: {
             if (!this.portal.socketInitialized) {
               this.initializeRoom({ fetchScene: false });
-              const remoteElements = decryptedData.payload.elements;
+              const remoteElements = toBrandedType<
+                readonly RemoteExcalidrawElement[]
+              >(decryptedData.payload.elements);
               const reconciledElements =
                 this._reconcileElements(remoteElements);
               this.handleRemoteSceneUpdate(reconciledElements);
@@ -590,7 +598,11 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
           }
           case WS_SUBTYPES.UPDATE:
             this.handleRemoteSceneUpdate(
-              this._reconcileElements(decryptedData.payload.elements),
+              this._reconcileElements(
+                toBrandedType<readonly RemoteExcalidrawElement[]>(
+                  decryptedData.payload.elements,
+                ),
+              ),
             );
             break;
           case WS_SUBTYPES.MOUSE_LOCATION: {
@@ -739,17 +751,28 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
   };
 
   private _reconcileElements = (
-    remoteElements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+    remoteElements: readonly RemoteExcalidrawElement[],
   ): ReconciledExcalidrawElement[] => {
-    const localElements = this.getSceneElementsIncludingDeleted();
     const appState = this.excalidrawAPI.getAppState();
-    const restoredRemoteElements = restoreElements(remoteElements, null);
-    const reconciledElements = reconcileElements(
-      localElements,
-      restoredRemoteElements as RemoteExcalidrawElement[],
+
+    const existingElements = this.getSceneElementsIncludingDeleted();
+
+    // NOTE ideally we restore _after_ reconciliation but we can't do that
+    // as we'd regenerate even elements such as appState.newElement which would
+    // break the state
+    remoteElements = restoreElements(remoteElements, existingElements);
+
+    let reconciledElements = reconcileElements(
+      existingElements,
+      remoteElements,
       appState,
     );
 
+    reconciledElements = bumpElementVersions(
+      reconciledElements,
+      existingElements,
+    );
+
     // Avoid broadcasting to the rest of the collaborators the scene
     // we just received!
     // Note: this needs to be set before updating the scene as it

excalidraw-app/components/AI.tsx

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ import {
   getTextFromElements,
   MIME_TYPES,
   TTDDialog,
+  TTDStreamFetch,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { getDataURL } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/blob";
 import { safelyParseJSON } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawImperativeAPI } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
+import { TTDIndexedDBAdapter } from "../data/TTDStorage";
+
 export const AIComponents = ({
   excalidrawAPI,
 }: {
@@ -99,61 +102,23 @@ export const AIComponents = ({
       />
 
       <TTDDialog
-        onTextSubmit={async (input) => {
-          try {
-            const response = await fetch(
-              `${
-                import.meta.env.VITE_APP_AI_BACKEND
-              }/v1/ai/text-to-diagram/generate`,
-              {
-                method: "POST",
-                headers: {
-                  Accept: "application/json",
-                  "Content-Type": "application/json",
-                },
-                body: JSON.stringify({ prompt: input }),
-              },
-            );
+        onTextSubmit={async (props) => {
+          const { onChunk, onStreamCreated, signal, messages } = props;
 
-            const rateLimit = response.headers.has("X-Ratelimit-Limit")
-              ? parseInt(response.headers.get("X-Ratelimit-Limit") || "0", 10)
-              : undefined;
+          const result = await TTDStreamFetch({
+            url: `${
+              import.meta.env.VITE_APP_AI_BACKEND
+            }/v1/ai/text-to-diagram/chat-streaming`,
+            messages,
+            onChunk,
+            onStreamCreated,
+            extractRateLimits: true,
+            signal,
+          });
 
-            const rateLimitRemaining = response.headers.has(
-              "X-Ratelimit-Remaining",
-            )
-              ? parseInt(
-                  response.headers.get("X-Ratelimit-Remaining") || "0",
-                  10,
-                )
-              : undefined;
-
-            const json = await response.json();
-
-            if (!response.ok) {
-              if (response.status === 429) {
-                return {
-                  rateLimit,
-                  rateLimitRemaining,
-                  error: new Error(
-                    "Too many requests today, please try again tomorrow!",
-                  ),
-                };
-              }
-
-              throw new Error(json.message || "Generation failed...");
-            }
-
-            const generatedResponse = json.generatedResponse;
-            if (!generatedResponse) {
-              throw new Error("Generation failed...");
-            }
-
-            return { generatedResponse, rateLimit, rateLimitRemaining };
-          } catch (err: any) {
-            throw new Error("Request failed");
-          }
+          return result;
         }}
+        persistenceAdapter={TTDIndexedDBAdapter}
       />
     </>
   );

excalidraw-app/components/AppFooter.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import { isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser } from "../app_constants";
 
 import { DebugFooter, isVisualDebuggerEnabled } from "./DebugCanvas";
 import { EncryptedIcon } from "./EncryptedIcon";
-import { ExcalidrawPlusAppLink } from "./ExcalidrawPlusAppLink";
 
 export const AppFooter = React.memo(
   ({ onChange }: { onChange: () => void }) => {
@@ -19,11 +18,7 @@ export const AppFooter = React.memo(
           }}
         >
           {isVisualDebuggerEnabled() && <DebugFooter onChange={onChange} />}
-          {isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser ? (
-            <ExcalidrawPlusAppLink />
-          ) : (
-            <EncryptedIcon />
-          )}
+          {!isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser && <EncryptedIcon />}
         </div>
       </Footer>
     );

excalidraw-app/components/AppMainMenu.tsx

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ export const AppMainMenu: React.FC<{
       {isDevEnv() && (
         <MainMenu.Item
           icon={eyeIcon}
-          onClick={() => {
+          onSelect={() => {
             if (window.visualDebug) {
               delete window.visualDebug;
               saveDebugState({ enabled: false });
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ export const AppMainMenu: React.FC<{
         </MainMenu.Item>
       )}
       <MainMenu.Separator />
+      <MainMenu.DefaultItems.Preferences />
       <MainMenu.DefaultItems.ToggleTheme
         allowSystemTheme
         theme={props.theme}

excalidraw-app/components/AppSidebar.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+.excalidraw {
+  .app-sidebar-promo-container {
+    padding: 0.75rem;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    text-align: center;
+    gap: 1rem;
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+  }
+
+  .app-sidebar-promo-image {
+    margin: 1rem 0;
+
+    height: 16.25rem;
+    background-size: contain;
+    background-position: center;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+
+    background-image: radial-gradient(
+        circle,
+        transparent 60%,
+        var(--sidebar-bg-color) 100%
+      ),
+      var(--image-source);
+
+    display: flex;
+  }
+
+  .app-sidebar-promo-text {
+    padding: 0 2rem;
+  }
+
+  .link-button {
+    margin: 0 auto;
+  }
+}

excalidraw-app/components/AppSidebar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { DefaultSidebar, Sidebar, THEME } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
+import {
+  messageCircleIcon,
+  presentationIcon,
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/icons";
+import { LinkButton } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/LinkButton";
+import { useUIAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/context/ui-appState";
+
+import "./AppSidebar.scss";
+
+export const AppSidebar = () => {
+  const { theme, openSidebar } = useUIAppState();
+
+  return (
+    <DefaultSidebar>
+      <DefaultSidebar.TabTriggers>
+        <Sidebar.TabTrigger
+          tab="comments"
+          style={{ opacity: openSidebar?.tab === "comments" ? 1 : 0.4 }}
+        >
+          {messageCircleIcon}
+        </Sidebar.TabTrigger>
+        <Sidebar.TabTrigger
+          tab="presentation"
+          style={{ opacity: openSidebar?.tab === "presentation" ? 1 : 0.4 }}
+        >
+          {presentationIcon}
+        </Sidebar.TabTrigger>
+      </DefaultSidebar.TabTriggers>
+      <Sidebar.Tab tab="comments">
+        <div className="app-sidebar-promo-container">
+          <div
+            className="app-sidebar-promo-image"
+            style={{
+              ["--image-source" as any]: `url(/oss_promo_comments_${
+                theme === THEME.DARK ? "dark" : "light"
+              }.jpg)`,
+              opacity: 0.7,
+            }}
+          />
+          <div className="app-sidebar-promo-text">
+            Make comments with Excalidraw+
+          </div>
+          <LinkButton
+            href={`${
+              import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
+            }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=comments_promo#excalidraw-redirect`}
+          >
+            Sign up now
+          </LinkButton>
+        </div>
+      </Sidebar.Tab>
+      <Sidebar.Tab tab="presentation" className="px-3">
+        <div className="app-sidebar-promo-container">
+          <div
+            className="app-sidebar-promo-image"
+            style={{
+              ["--image-source" as any]: `url(/oss_promo_presentations_${
+                theme === THEME.DARK ? "dark" : "light"
+              }.svg)`,
+              backgroundSize: "60%",
+              opacity: 0.4,
+            }}
+          />
+          <div className="app-sidebar-promo-text">
+            Create presentations with Excalidraw+
+          </div>
+          <LinkButton
+            href={`${
+              import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
+            }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=presentations_promo#excalidraw-redirect`}
+          >
+            Sign up now
+          </LinkButton>
+        </div>
+      </Sidebar.Tab>
+    </DefaultSidebar>
+  );
+};

excalidraw-app/components/AppWelcomeScreen.tsx

@@ -33,7 +33,15 @@ export const AppWelcomeScreen: React.FC<{
         return bit;
       });
   } else {
-    headingContent = t("welcomeScreen.app.center_heading");
+    headingContent = (
+      <>
+        {t("welcomeScreen.app.center_heading")}
+        <br />
+        {t("welcomeScreen.app.center_heading_line2")}
+        <br />
+        {t("welcomeScreen.app.center_heading_line3")}
+      </>
+    );
   }
 
   return (

excalidraw-app/components/DebugCanvas.tsx

@@ -8,9 +8,15 @@ import {
   getNormalizedCanvasDimensions,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/renderer/helpers";
 import { type AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-import { throttleRAF } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { arrayToMap, throttleRAF } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { useCallback } from "react";
 
+import {
+  getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement,
+  isArrowElement,
+  isBindableElement,
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import {
   isLineSegment,
   type GlobalPoint,
@@ -21,8 +27,17 @@ import { isCurve } from "@excalidraw/math/curve";
 import React from "react";
 
 import type { Curve } from "@excalidraw/math";
-
-import type { DebugElement } from "@excalidraw/utils/visualdebug";
+import type {
+  DebugElement,
+  DebugPolygon,
+} from "@excalidraw/element/visualdebug";
+import type {
+  ElementsMap,
+  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  FixedPointBinding,
+  OrderedExcalidrawElement,
+} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { STORAGE_KEYS } from "../app_constants";
 
@@ -63,6 +78,44 @@ const renderCubicBezier = (
   context.restore();
 };
 
+const renderPolygon = (
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  zoom: number,
+  polygon: DebugPolygon,
+  color: string,
+) => {
+  const { points, fill, close } = polygon;
+
+  if (points.length < 2) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  context.save();
+  context.beginPath();
+  context.moveTo(points[0][0] * zoom, points[0][1] * zoom);
+  for (let i = 1; i < points.length; i += 1) {
+    context.lineTo(points[i][0] * zoom, points[i][1] * zoom);
+  }
+  if (close !== false) {
+    context.closePath();
+  }
+
+  if (fill) {
+    context.save();
+    context.globalAlpha = 0.15;
+    context.fillStyle = color;
+    context.fill();
+    context.restore();
+  }
+
+  context.strokeStyle = color;
+  context.stroke();
+  context.restore();
+};
+
+const isDebugPolygon = (data: DebugElement["data"]): data is DebugPolygon =>
+  (data as DebugPolygon).type === "polygon";
+
 const renderOrigin = (context: CanvasRenderingContext2D, zoom: number) => {
   context.strokeStyle = "#888";
   context.save();
@@ -75,6 +128,176 @@ const renderOrigin = (context: CanvasRenderingContext2D, zoom: number) => {
   context.save();
 };
 
+const _renderBinding = (
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  binding: FixedPointBinding,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  zoom: number,
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  color: string,
+) => {
+  if (!binding.fixedPoint) {
+    console.warn("Binding must have a fixedPoint");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const bindable = elementsMap.get(
+    binding.elementId,
+  ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
+  const [x, y] = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
+    binding.fixedPoint,
+    bindable,
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+
+  context.save();
+  context.strokeStyle = color;
+  context.lineWidth = 1;
+  context.beginPath();
+  context.moveTo(x * zoom, y * zoom);
+  context.bezierCurveTo(
+    x * zoom - width,
+    y * zoom - height,
+    x * zoom - width,
+    y * zoom + height,
+    x * zoom,
+    y * zoom,
+  );
+  context.stroke();
+  context.restore();
+};
+
+const _renderBindableBinding = (
+  binding: FixedPointBinding,
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  zoom: number,
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  color: string,
+) => {
+  const bindable = elementsMap.get(
+    binding.elementId,
+  ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
+  if (!binding.fixedPoint) {
+    console.warn("Binding must have a fixedPoint");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const [x, y] = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
+    binding.fixedPoint,
+    bindable,
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+
+  context.save();
+  context.strokeStyle = color;
+  context.lineWidth = 1;
+  context.beginPath();
+  context.moveTo(x * zoom, y * zoom);
+  context.bezierCurveTo(
+    x * zoom + width,
+    y * zoom + height,
+    x * zoom + width,
+    y * zoom - height,
+    x * zoom,
+    y * zoom,
+  );
+  context.stroke();
+  context.restore();
+};
+
+const renderBindings = (
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
+  zoom: number,
+) => {
+  const elementsMap = arrayToMap(elements);
+  const dim = 16;
+  elements.forEach((element) => {
+    if (element.isDeleted) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (isArrowElement(element)) {
+      if (element.startBinding) {
+        if (
+          !elementsMap
+            .get(element.startBinding.elementId)
+            ?.boundElements?.find((e) => e.id === element.id)
+        ) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        _renderBinding(
+          context,
+          element.startBinding,
+          elementsMap,
+          zoom,
+          dim,
+          dim,
+          element.startBinding?.mode === "orbit" ? "red" : "black",
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (element.endBinding) {
+        if (
+          !elementsMap
+            .get(element.endBinding.elementId)
+            ?.boundElements?.find((e) => e.id === element.id)
+        ) {
+          return;
+        }
+        _renderBinding(
+          context,
+          element.endBinding,
+          elementsMap,
+          zoom,
+          dim,
+          dim,
+          element.endBinding?.mode === "orbit" ? "red" : "black",
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (isBindableElement(element) && element.boundElements?.length) {
+      element.boundElements.forEach((boundElement) => {
+        if (boundElement.type !== "arrow") {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const arrow = elementsMap.get(
+          boundElement.id,
+        ) as ExcalidrawArrowElement;
+
+        if (arrow && arrow.startBinding?.elementId === element.id) {
+          _renderBindableBinding(
+            arrow.startBinding,
+            context,
+            elementsMap,
+            zoom,
+            dim,
+            dim,
+            "green",
+          );
+        }
+        if (arrow && arrow.endBinding?.elementId === element.id) {
+          _renderBindableBinding(
+            arrow.endBinding,
+            context,
+            elementsMap,
+            zoom,
+            dim,
+            dim,
+            "green",
+          );
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};
+
 const render = (
   frame: DebugElement[],
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
@@ -98,6 +321,9 @@ const render = (
           el.color,
         );
         break;
+      case isDebugPolygon(el.data):
+        renderPolygon(context, appState.zoom.value, el.data, el.color);
+        break;
       default:
         throw new Error(`Unknown element type ${JSON.stringify(el)}`);
     }
@@ -107,8 +333,8 @@ const render = (
 const _debugRenderer = (
   canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
   appState: AppState,
+  elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
   scale: number,
-  refresh: () => void,
 ) => {
   const [normalizedWidth, normalizedHeight] = getNormalizedCanvasDimensions(
     canvas,
@@ -131,6 +357,7 @@ const _debugRenderer = (
   );
 
   renderOrigin(context, appState.zoom.value);
+  renderBindings(context, elements, appState.zoom.value);
 
   if (
     window.visualDebug?.currentFrame &&
@@ -182,10 +409,10 @@ export const debugRenderer = throttleRAF(
   (
     canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
     appState: AppState,
+    elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
     scale: number,
-    refresh: () => void,
   ) => {
-    _debugRenderer(canvas, appState, scale, refresh);
+    _debugRenderer(canvas, appState, elements, scale);
   },
   { trailing: true },
 );

excalidraw-app/components/ExcalidrawPlusAppLink.tsx

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-import { isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser } from "../app_constants";
-
-export const ExcalidrawPlusAppLink = () => {
-  if (!isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  return (
-    <a
-      href={`${
-        import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_APP
-      }?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=signedInUserRedirectButton#excalidraw-redirect`}
-      target="_blank"
-      rel="noopener"
-      className="plus-button"
-    >
-      Go to Excalidraw+
-    </a>
-  );
-};

excalidraw-app/components/ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+export const ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner = ({
+  isSignedIn,
+}: {
+  isSignedIn: boolean;
+}) => {
+  return (
+    <a
+      href={
+        isSignedIn
+          ? import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_APP
+          : `${
+              import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
+            }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=guestBanner#excalidraw-redirect`
+      }
+      target="_blank"
+      rel="noopener"
+      className="plus-banner"
+    >
+      Excalidraw+
+    </a>
+  );
+};

excalidraw-app/components/GitHubCorner.tsx

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-import { THEME } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import oc from "open-color";
-import React from "react";
-
-import type { Theme } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
-
-// https://github.com/tholman/github-corners
-export const GitHubCorner = React.memo(
-  ({ theme, dir }: { theme: Theme; dir: string }) => (
-    <svg
-      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-      width="40"
-      height="40"
-      viewBox="0 0 250 250"
-      className="rtl-mirror"
-      style={{
-        marginTop: "calc(var(--space-factor) * -1)",
-        [dir === "rtl" ? "marginLeft" : "marginRight"]:
-          "calc(var(--space-factor) * -1)",
-      }}
-    >
-      <a
-        href="https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw"
-        target="_blank"
-        rel="noopener noreferrer"
-        aria-label="GitHub repository"
-      >
-        <path
-          d="M0 0l115 115h15l12 27 108 108V0z"
-          fill={theme === THEME.LIGHT ? oc.gray[6] : oc.gray[7]}
-        />
-        <path
-          className="octo-arm"
-          d="M128 109c-15-9-9-19-9-19 3-7 2-11 2-11-1-7 3-2 3-2 4 5 2 11 2 11-3 10 5 15 9 16"
-          style={{ transformOrigin: "130px 106px" }}
-          fill={theme === THEME.LIGHT ? oc.white : "var(--default-bg-color)"}
-        />
-        <path
-          className="octo-body"
-          d="M115 115s4 2 5 0l14-14c3-2 6-3 8-3-8-11-15-24 2-41 5-5 10-7 16-7 1-2 3-7 12-11 0 0 5 3 7 16 4 2 8 5 12 9s7 8 9 12c14 3 17 7 17 7-4 8-9 11-11 11 0 6-2 11-7 16-16 16-30 10-41 2 0 3-1 7-5 11l-12 11c-1 1 1 5 1 5z"
-          fill={theme === THEME.LIGHT ? oc.white : "var(--default-bg-color)"}
-        />
-      </a>
-    </svg>
-  ),
-);

excalidraw-app/data/LocalData.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_SIDEBAR,
   debounce,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import { clearElementsForLocalStorage } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
   createStore,
   entries,
@@ -27,6 +26,9 @@ import {
   get,
 } from "idb-keyval";
 
+import { appJotaiStore, atom } from "excalidraw-app/app-jotai";
+import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type { LibraryPersistedData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/library";
 import type { ImportedDataState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/types";
 import type { ExcalidrawElement, FileId } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
@@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ import { updateBrowserStateVersion } from "./tabSync";
 
 const filesStore = createStore("files-db", "files-store");
 
+export const localStorageQuotaExceededAtom = atom(false);
+
 class LocalFileManager extends FileManager {
   clearObsoleteFiles = async (opts: { currentFileIds: FileId[] }) => {
     await entries(filesStore).then((entries) => {
@@ -69,6 +73,9 @@ const saveDataStateToLocalStorage = (
   elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
   appState: AppState,
 ) => {
+  const localStorageQuotaExceeded = appJotaiStore.get(
+    localStorageQuotaExceededAtom,
+  );
   try {
     const _appState = clearAppStateForLocalStorage(appState);
 
@@ -79,21 +86,33 @@ const saveDataStateToLocalStorage = (
       _appState.openSidebar = null;
     }
 
+    const persistedElements = getNonDeletedElements(elements);
+
     localStorage.setItem(
       STORAGE_KEYS.LOCAL_STORAGE_ELEMENTS,
-      JSON.stringify(clearElementsForLocalStorage(elements)),
+      JSON.stringify(persistedElements),
     );
     localStorage.setItem(
       STORAGE_KEYS.LOCAL_STORAGE_APP_STATE,
       JSON.stringify(_appState),
     );
     updateBrowserStateVersion(STORAGE_KEYS.VERSION_DATA_STATE);
+    if (localStorageQuotaExceeded) {
+      appJotaiStore.set(localStorageQuotaExceededAtom, false);
+    }
   } catch (error: any) {
     // Unable to access window.localStorage
     console.error(error);
+    if (isQuotaExceededError(error) && !localStorageQuotaExceeded) {
+      appJotaiStore.set(localStorageQuotaExceededAtom, true);
+    }
   }
 };
 
+const isQuotaExceededError = (error: any) => {
+  return error instanceof DOMException && error.name === "QuotaExceededError";
+};
+
 type SavingLockTypes = "collaboration";
 
 export class LocalData {

excalidraw-app/data/TTDStorage.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { createStore, get, set } from "idb-keyval";
+
+import type { SavedChats } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/types";
+
+import { STORAGE_KEYS } from "../app_constants";
+
+/**
+ * IndexedDB adapter for TTD chat storage.
+ * Implements TTDPersistenceAdapter interface.
+ */
+export class TTDIndexedDBAdapter {
+  /** IndexedDB database name */
+  private static idb_name = STORAGE_KEYS.IDB_TTD_CHATS;
+  /** Store key for chat data */
+  private static key = "ttdChats";
+
+  private static store = createStore(
+    `${TTDIndexedDBAdapter.idb_name}-db`,
+    `${TTDIndexedDBAdapter.idb_name}-store`,
+  );
+
+  /**
+   * Load saved chats from IndexedDB.
+   * @returns Promise resolving to saved chats array (empty if none found)
+   */
+  static async loadChats(): Promise<SavedChats> {
+    try {
+      const data = await get<SavedChats>(
+        TTDIndexedDBAdapter.key,
+        TTDIndexedDBAdapter.store,
+      );
+      return data || [];
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.warn("Failed to load TTD chats from IndexedDB:", error);
+      return [];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Save chats to IndexedDB.
+   * @param chats - The chats array to persist
+   */
+  static async saveChats(chats: SavedChats): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      await set(TTDIndexedDBAdapter.key, chats, TTDIndexedDBAdapter.store);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.warn("Failed to save TTD chats to IndexedDB:", error);
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+}

excalidraw-app/data/firebase.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { reconcileElements } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
-import { MIME_TYPES } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { MIME_TYPES, toBrandedType } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { decompressData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encode";
 import {
   encryptData,
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ const decryptElements = async (
   data: FirebaseStoredScene,
   roomKey: string,
 ): Promise<readonly ExcalidrawElement[]> => {
-  const ciphertext = data.ciphertext.toUint8Array();
-  const iv = data.iv.toUint8Array();
+  const ciphertext = data.ciphertext.toUint8Array() as Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>;
+  const iv = data.iv.toUint8Array() as Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>;
 
   const decrypted = await decryptData(iv, ciphertext, roomKey);
   const decodedData = new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ export const saveToFirebase = async (
 
   FirebaseSceneVersionCache.set(socket, storedElements);
 
-  return storedElements;
+  return toBrandedType<RemoteExcalidrawElement[]>(storedElements);
 };
 
 export const loadFromFirebase = async (
@@ -259,7 +259,9 @@ export const loadFromFirebase = async (
   }
   const storedScene = docSnap.data() as FirebaseStoredScene;
   const elements = getSyncableElements(
-    restoreElements(await decryptElements(storedScene, roomKey), null),
+    restoreElements(await decryptElements(storedScene, roomKey), null, {
+      deleteInvisibleElements: true,
+    }),
   );
 
   if (socket) {

excalidraw-app/data/index.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import {
   IV_LENGTH_BYTES,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encryption";
 import { serializeAsJSON } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/json";
-import { restore } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
 import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { t } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
@@ -84,13 +83,13 @@ export type SocketUpdateDataSource = {
   SCENE_INIT: {
     type: WS_SUBTYPES.INIT;
     payload: {
-      elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
+      elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[];
     };
   };
   SCENE_UPDATE: {
     type: WS_SUBTYPES.UPDATE;
     payload: {
-      elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
+      elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[];
     };
   };
   MOUSE_LOCATION: {
@@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ const legacy_decodeFromBackend = async ({
   };
 };
 
-const importFromBackend = async (
+export const importFromBackend = async (
   id: string,
   decryptionKey: string,
 ): Promise<ImportedDataState> => {
@@ -242,40 +241,6 @@ const importFromBackend = async (
   }
 };
 
-export const loadScene = async (
-  id: string | null,
-  privateKey: string | null,
-  // Supply local state even if importing from backend to ensure we restore
-  // localStorage user settings which we do not persist on server.
-  // Non-optional so we don't forget to pass it even if `undefined`.
-  localDataState: ImportedDataState | undefined | null,
-) => {
-  let data;
-  if (id != null && privateKey != null) {
-    // the private key is used to decrypt the content from the server, take
-    // extra care not to leak it
-    data = restore(
-      await importFromBackend(id, privateKey),
-      localDataState?.appState,
-      localDataState?.elements,
-      { repairBindings: true, refreshDimensions: false },
-    );
-  } else {
-    data = restore(localDataState || null, null, null, {
-      repairBindings: true,
-    });
-  }
-
-  return {
-    elements: data.elements,
-    appState: data.appState,
-    // note: this will always be empty because we're not storing files
-    // in the scene database/localStorage, and instead fetch them async
-    // from a different database
-    files: data.files,
-  };
-};
-
 type ExportToBackendResult =
   | { url: null; errorMessage: string }
   | { url: string; errorMessage: null };

excalidraw-app/data/localStorage.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import {
   clearAppStateForLocalStorage,
   getDefaultAppState,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/appState";
-import { clearElementsForLocalStorage } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ export const importFromLocalStorage = () => {
   let elements: ExcalidrawElement[] = [];
   if (savedElements) {
     try {
-      elements = clearElementsForLocalStorage(JSON.parse(savedElements));
+      elements = JSON.parse(savedElements);
     } catch (error: any) {
       console.error(error);
       // Do nothing because elements array is already empty

excalidraw-app/debug.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ const lessPrecise = (num: number, precision = 5) =>
 const getAvgFrameTime = (times: number[]) =>
   lessPrecise(times.reduce((a, b) => a + b) / times.length);
 
-const getFps = (frametime: number) => lessPrecise(1000 / frametime);
-
 export class Debug {
   public static DEBUG_LOG_TIMES = true;
 
@@ -24,34 +22,35 @@ export class Debug {
   private static LAST_DEBUG_LOG_CALL = 0;
   private static DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID: null | number = null;
 
+  private static LAST_FRAME_TIMESTAMP = 0;
+  private static FRAME_COUNT = 0;
+  private static ANIMATION_FRAME_ID: null | number = null;
+
+  private static scheduleAnimationFrame = () => {
+    if (Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID !== null) {
+      Debug.ANIMATION_FRAME_ID = requestAnimationFrame((timestamp) => {
+        if (Debug.LAST_FRAME_TIMESTAMP !== timestamp) {
+          Debug.LAST_FRAME_TIMESTAMP = timestamp;
+          Debug.FRAME_COUNT++;
+        }
+
+        if (Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID !== null) {
+          Debug.scheduleAnimationFrame();
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  };
+
   private static setupInterval = () => {
     if (Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID === null) {
       console.info("%c(starting perf recording)", "color: lime");
       Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID = window.setInterval(Debug.debugLogger, 1000);
+      Debug.scheduleAnimationFrame();
     }
     Debug.LAST_DEBUG_LOG_CALL = Date.now();
   };
 
   private static debugLogger = () => {
-    if (
-      Date.now() - Debug.LAST_DEBUG_LOG_CALL > 600 &&
-      Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID !== null
-    ) {
-      window.clearInterval(Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID);
-      Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID = null;
-      for (const [name, { avg }] of Object.entries(Debug.TIMES_AVG)) {
-        if (avg != null) {
-          console.info(
-            `%c${name} run avg: ${avg}ms (${getFps(avg)} fps)`,
-            "color: blue",
-          );
-        }
-      }
-      console.info("%c(stopping perf recording)", "color: red");
-      Debug.TIMES_AGGR = {};
-      Debug.TIMES_AVG = {};
-      return;
-    }
     if (Debug.DEBUG_LOG_TIMES) {
       for (const [name, { t, times }] of Object.entries(Debug.TIMES_AGGR)) {
         if (times.length) {
@@ -65,8 +64,18 @@ export class Debug {
       }
       for (const [name, { t, times, avg }] of Object.entries(Debug.TIMES_AVG)) {
         if (times.length) {
-          const avgFrameTime = getAvgFrameTime(times);
-          console.info(name, `${avgFrameTime}ms (${getFps(avgFrameTime)} fps)`);
+          // const avgFrameTime = getAvgFrameTime(times);
+          const totalTime = times.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
+          const avgFrameTime = lessPrecise(totalTime / Debug.FRAME_COUNT);
+          console.info(
+            name,
+            `- ${times.length} calls - ${avgFrameTime}ms/frame across ${
+              Debug.FRAME_COUNT
+            } frames (${lessPrecise(
+              (avgFrameTime / 16.67) * 100,
+              1,
+            )}% of frame budget)`,
+          );
           Debug.TIMES_AVG[name] = {
             t,
             times: [],
@@ -76,6 +85,24 @@ export class Debug {
         }
       }
     }
+    Debug.FRAME_COUNT = 0;
+
+    // Check for stop condition after logging
+    if (
+      Date.now() - Debug.LAST_DEBUG_LOG_CALL > 600 &&
+      Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID !== null
+    ) {
+      console.info("%c(stopping perf recording)", "color: red");
+      window.clearInterval(Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID);
+      window.cancelAnimationFrame(Debug.ANIMATION_FRAME_ID!);
+      Debug.ANIMATION_FRAME_ID = null;
+      Debug.FRAME_COUNT = 0;
+      Debug.LAST_FRAME_TIMESTAMP = 0;
+
+      Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID = null;
+      Debug.TIMES_AGGR = {};
+      Debug.TIMES_AVG = {};
+    }
   };
 
   public static logTime = (time?: number, name = "default") => {
@@ -109,7 +136,7 @@ export class Debug {
       return (...args: T) => {
         const t0 = performance.now();
         const ret = fn(...args);
-        Debug.logTime(performance.now() - t0, name);
+        Debug[type](performance.now() - t0, name);
         return ret;
       };
     };

excalidraw-app/index.html

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <html lang="en">
   <head>
     <meta charset="utf-8" />
-    <title>Excalidraw | Hand-drawn look & feel • Collaborative • Secure</title>
+    <title>Excalidraw Whiteboard</title>
     <meta
       name="viewport"
       content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, viewport-fit=cover, shrink-to-fit=no"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     <!-- Primary Meta Tags -->
     <meta
       name="title"
-      content="Excalidraw — Collaborative whiteboarding made easy"
+      content="Free, collaborative whiteboard • Hand-drawn look & feel | Excalidraw"
     />
     <meta
       name="description"

excalidraw-app/index.scss

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+@import "../packages/excalidraw/css/variables.module.scss";
+
 .excalidraw {
   --color-primary-contrast-offset: #625ee0; // to offset Chubb illusion
 
@@ -5,12 +7,6 @@
     --color-primary-contrast-offset: #726dff; // to offset Chubb illusion
   }
 
-  .top-right-ui {
-    display: flex;
-    justify-content: center;
-    align-items: flex-start;
-  }
-
   .footer-center {
     justify-content: flex-end;
     margin-top: auto;
@@ -58,7 +54,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  .collab-offline-warning {
+  .alert {
     pointer-events: none;
     position: absolute;
     top: 6.5rem;
@@ -69,10 +65,18 @@
     text-align: center;
     line-height: 1.5;
     border-radius: var(--border-radius-md);
-    background-color: var(--color-warning);
-    color: var(--color-text-warning);
     z-index: 6;
     white-space: pre;
+
+    &--warning {
+      background-color: var(--color-warning);
+      color: var(--color-text-warning);
+    }
+
+    &--danger {
+      background-color: var(--color-danger-dark);
+      color: var(--color-danger-text);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -82,22 +86,31 @@
   }
 }
 
-.plus-button {
+.plus-banner {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: center;
   cursor: pointer;
   align-items: center;
   border: 1px solid var(--color-primary);
-  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+  padding: 0.5rem 0.875rem;
   border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
   background-color: var(--island-bg-color);
-  color: var(--color-primary) !important;
   text-decoration: none !important;
 
-  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  font-family: var(--ui-font);
+  font-size: 0.8333rem;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   height: var(--lg-button-size);
 
+  border: none;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-surface-lowest);
+  background-color: var(--color-surface-low);
+  color: var(--button-color, var(--color-on-surface)) !important;
+
+  &:active {
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-brand-active);
+  }
+
   &:hover {
     background-color: var(--color-primary);
     color: white !important;
@@ -109,7 +122,7 @@
 }
 
 .theme--dark {
-  .plus-button {
+  .plus-banner {
     &:hover {
       color: black !important;
     }

excalidraw-app/package.json

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     ]
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": "18.0.0 - 22.x.x"
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@excalidraw/random-username": "1.0.0",
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     "react": "19.0.0",
     "react-dom": "19.0.0",
     "socket.io-client": "4.7.2",
+    "uqr": "0.1.2",
     "vite-plugin-html": "3.2.2"
   },
   "prettier": "@excalidraw/prettier-config",

excalidraw-app/sentry.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { getFeatureFlag } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import * as Sentry from "@sentry/browser";
 import callsites from "callsites";
 
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ Sentry.init({
     Sentry.captureConsoleIntegration({
       levels: ["error"],
     }),
+    Sentry.featureFlagsIntegration(),
   ],
   beforeSend(event) {
     if (event.request?.url) {
@@ -79,3 +81,14 @@ Sentry.init({
     return event;
   },
 });
+
+const flagsIntegration =
+  Sentry.getClient()?.getIntegrationByName<Sentry.FeatureFlagsIntegration>(
+    "FeatureFlags",
+  );
+if (flagsIntegration) {
+  flagsIntegration.addFeatureFlag(
+    "COMPLEX_BINDINGS",
+    getFeatureFlag("COMPLEX_BINDINGS"),
+  );
+}

excalidraw-app/share/QRCode.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import Spinner from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/Spinner";
+
+interface QRCodeProps {
+  value: string;
+}
+
+export const QRCode = ({ value }: QRCodeProps) => {
+  const [svgData, setSvgData] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<boolean>(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let mounted = true;
+
+    import("./qrcode.chunk")
+      .then(({ generateQRCodeSVG }) => {
+        if (mounted) {
+          try {
+            setSvgData(generateQRCodeSVG(value));
+          } catch {
+            setError(true);
+          }
+        }
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        if (mounted) {
+          setError(true);
+        }
+      });
+
+    return () => {
+      mounted = false;
+    };
+  }, [value]);
+
+  if (error) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (!svgData) {
+    return (
+      <div className="ShareDialog__active__qrcode ShareDialog__active__qrcode--loading">
+        <Spinner />
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className="ShareDialog__active__qrcode"
+      role="img"
+      aria-label="QR code for collaboration link"
+      dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: svgData }}
+    />
+  );
+};

excalidraw-app/share/ShareDialog.scss

@@ -140,6 +140,31 @@
         gap: 0.75rem;
       }
 
+      &__qrcode {
+        display: flex;
+        justify-content: center;
+        align-items: center;
+        align-self: center;
+        padding: 1rem;
+        background: #fff;
+        border-radius: 0.5rem;
+        border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
+
+        $size: 150px;
+        width: $size;
+        height: $size;
+
+        & svg {
+          width: $size;
+          height: $size;
+        }
+
+        &--loading {
+          background: var(--island-bg-color);
+          border: 1px solid var(--dialog-border-color);
+        }
+      }
+
       &__description {
         border-top: 1px solid var(--color-gray-20);
 

excalidraw-app/share/ShareDialog.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import { atom, useAtom, useAtomValue } from "../app-jotai";
 import { activeRoomLinkAtom } from "../collab/Collab";
 
 import "./ShareDialog.scss";
+import { QRCode } from "./QRCode";
 
 import type { CollabAPI } from "../collab/Collab";
 
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ const ActiveRoomDialog = ({
           }}
         />
       </div>
+      <QRCode value={activeRoomLink} />
       <div className="ShareDialog__active__description">
         <p>
           <span

excalidraw-app/share/qrcode.chunk.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { renderSVG } from "uqr";
+
+export const generateQRCodeSVG = (text: string): string => {
+  return renderSVG(text);
+};

excalidraw-app/tests/MobileMenu.test.tsx

@@ -17,30 +17,15 @@ describe("Test MobileMenu", () => {
 
   beforeEach(async () => {
     await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
-    // @ts-ignore
-    h.app.refreshViewportBreakpoints();
-    // @ts-ignore
-    h.app.refreshEditorBreakpoints();
+    h.app.refreshEditorInterface();
   });
 
   afterAll(() => {
     restoreOriginalGetBoundingClientRect();
   });
 
-  it("should set device correctly", () => {
-    expect(h.app.device).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      {
-        "editor": {
-          "canFitSidebar": false,
-          "isMobile": true,
-        },
-        "isTouchScreen": false,
-        "viewport": {
-          "isLandscape": false,
-          "isMobile": true,
-        },
-      }
-    `);
+  it("should set editor interface correctly", () => {
+    expect(h.app.editorInterface.formFactor).toBe("phone");
   });
 
   it("should initialize with welcome screen and hide once user interacts", async () => {

excalidraw-app/tests/__snapshots__/MobileMenu.test.tsx.snap

@@ -50,7 +50,11 @@ exports[`Test MobileMenu > should initialize with welcome screen and hide once u
   <div
     class="welcome-screen-center__heading welcome-screen-decor excalifont"
   >
-    All your data is saved locally in your browser.
+    Your drawings are saved in your browser's storage.
+    <br />
+    Browser storage can be cleared unexpectedly.
+    <br />
+    Save your work to a file regularly to avoid losing it.
   </div>
   <div
     class="welcome-screen-menu"

excalidraw-app/tests/collab.test.tsx

@@ -69,6 +69,114 @@ vi.mock("socket.io-client", () => {
  * i.e. multiplayer history tests could be a good first candidate, as we could test both history stacks simultaneously.
  */
 describe("collaboration", () => {
+  it("should preserve future element fields across collab reconciliation", async () => {
+    await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
+
+    const frame = API.createElement({
+      type: "frame",
+      id: "A",
+      width: 100,
+      height: 100,
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+      backgroundColor: "#ff0000",
+    });
+
+    const frameWithFutureFields = {
+      ...frame,
+      schemaState: {
+        tracks: {
+          ...frame.schemaState.tracks,
+          "host.myapp.frame": 1,
+        },
+      },
+      futureField: "keep-me",
+    } as typeof frame & {
+      schemaState: { tracks: Record<string, number> };
+      futureField: string;
+    };
+
+    API.updateScene({
+      elements: [frameWithFutureFields],
+      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect((h.elements[0] as any).futureField).toBe("keep-me");
+      expect((h.elements[0] as any).schemaState).toEqual(
+        frameWithFutureFields.schemaState,
+      );
+      expect(h.elements[0].backgroundColor).toBe("#ff0000");
+    });
+
+    const remoteMovedFrame = newElementWith(h.elements[0] as any, {
+      x: 120,
+      y: 80,
+    });
+
+    const reconciled = (window.collab as any)._reconcileElements([
+      remoteMovedFrame,
+    ]);
+
+    expect(reconciled[0]).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        x: 120,
+        y: 80,
+        backgroundColor: "#ff0000",
+      }),
+    );
+    expect((reconciled[0] as any).futureField).toBe("keep-me");
+    expect((reconciled[0] as any).schemaState).toEqual(
+      frameWithFutureFields.schemaState,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("should preserve future element fields on local edits before broadcast", async () => {
+    await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
+
+    const rect = API.createElement({
+      type: "rectangle",
+      id: "A",
+      width: 100,
+      height: 100,
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+    });
+
+    const rectWithFutureFields = {
+      ...rect,
+      schemaState: {
+        tracks: {
+          ...rect.schemaState.tracks,
+          "host.myapp.rect": 1,
+        },
+      },
+      futureField: { value: "keep-me" },
+    } as typeof rect & {
+      schemaState: { tracks: Record<string, number> };
+      futureField: { value: string };
+    };
+
+    API.updateScene({
+      elements: [rectWithFutureFields],
+      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
+    });
+
+    const locallyEdited = newElementWith(h.elements[0] as any, { x: 200 });
+    API.updateScene({
+      elements: [locallyEdited],
+      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect((h.elements[0] as any).futureField).toEqual({ value: "keep-me" });
+      expect((h.elements[0] as any).schemaState).toEqual(
+        rectWithFutureFields.schemaState,
+      );
+      expect(h.elements[0]).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ x: 200 }));
+    });
+  });
+
   it("should emit two ephemeral increments even though updates get batched", async () => {
     const durableIncrements: DurableIncrement[] = [];
     const ephemeralIncrements: EphemeralIncrement[] = [];
@@ -83,14 +191,18 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
       }
     });
 
-    // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
-    expect(h.store["scheduledMicroActions"].length).toBe(0);
-    expect(durableIncrements.length).toBe(0);
-    expect(ephemeralIncrements.length).toBe(0);
+    // Ensure this test starts from a deterministic scene regardless of previous
+    // test state restored from persistence.
+    API.updateScene({
+      elements: [],
+      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+    });
+
+    const durableBaseline = durableIncrements.length;
+    const ephemeralBaseline = ephemeralIncrements.length;
 
     const rectProps = {
       type: "rectangle",
-      id: "A",
       height: 200,
       width: 100,
       x: 0,
@@ -105,8 +217,7 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
     });
 
     await waitFor(() => {
-      // expect(commitSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-      expect(durableIncrements.length).toBe(1);
+      expect(durableIncrements.length).toBe(durableBaseline + 1);
     });
 
     // simulate two batched remote updates
@@ -130,13 +241,13 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
       // altough the updates get batched,
       // we expect two ephemeral increments for each update,
       // and each such update should have the expected change
-      expect(ephemeralIncrements.length).toBe(2);
-      expect(ephemeralIncrements[0].change.elements.A).toEqual(
-        expect.objectContaining({ x: 100 }),
-      );
-      expect(ephemeralIncrements[1].change.elements.A).toEqual(
-        expect.objectContaining({ x: 200 }),
-      );
+      expect(ephemeralIncrements.length).toBe(ephemeralBaseline + 2);
+      expect(
+        ephemeralIncrements[ephemeralBaseline].change.elements[rect.id],
+      ).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ x: 100 }));
+      expect(
+        ephemeralIncrements[ephemeralBaseline + 1].change.elements[rect.id],
+      ).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ x: 200 }));
       // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
       expect(h.store["scheduledMicroActions"].length).toBe(0);
     });

excalidraw-app/vite.config.mts

@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ export default defineConfig(({ mode }) => {
               // Taking the substring after "locales/"
               return `locales/${id.substring(index + 8)}`;
             }
+
+            if (id.includes("@excalidraw/mermaid-to-excalidraw")) {
+              return "mermaid-to-excalidraw";
+            }
           },
         },
       },
@@ -196,6 +200,7 @@ export default defineConfig(({ mode }) => {
               },
             },
           ],
+          maximumFileSizeToCacheInBytes: 2.3 * 1024 ** 2, // 2.3MB
         },
         manifest: {
           short_name: "Excalidraw",

package.json

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     "prettier": "2.6.2",
     "rewire": "6.0.0",
     "rimraf": "^5.0.0",
-    "typescript": "4.9.4",
+    "typescript": "5.9.3",
     "vite": "5.0.12",
     "vite-plugin-checker": "0.7.2",
     "vite-plugin-ejs": "1.7.0",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     "vitest-canvas-mock": "0.3.3"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": "18.0.0 - 22.x.x"
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   },
   "homepage": ".",
   "prettier": "@excalidraw/prettier-config",

packages/common/package.json

@@ -55,5 +55,11 @@
   "scripts": {
     "gen:types": "rimraf types && tsc",
     "build:esm": "rimraf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "tinycolor2": "1.6.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/tinycolor2": "1.4.6"
   }
 }

packages/common/src/__snapshots__/colors.test.ts.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// Vitest Snapshot v1, https://vitest.dev/guide/snapshot.html
+
+exports[`COLOR_PALETTE > color palette doesn't regress 1`] = `
+{
+  "black": "#1e1e1e",
+  "blue": [
+    "#e7f5ff",
+    "#a5d8ff",
+    "#4dabf7",
+    "#228be6",
+    "#1971c2",
+  ],
+  "bronze": [
+    "#f8f1ee",
+    "#eaddd7",
+    "#d2bab0",
+    "#a18072",
+    "#846358",
+  ],
+  "cyan": [
+    "#e3fafc",
+    "#99e9f2",
+    "#3bc9db",
+    "#15aabf",
+    "#0c8599",
+  ],
+  "grape": [
+    "#f8f0fc",
+    "#eebefa",
+    "#da77f2",
+    "#be4bdb",
+    "#9c36b5",
+  ],
+  "gray": [
+    "#f8f9fa",
+    "#e9ecef",
+    "#ced4da",
+    "#868e96",
+    "#343a40",
+  ],
+  "green": [
+    "#ebfbee",
+    "#b2f2bb",
+    "#69db7c",
+    "#40c057",
+    "#2f9e44",
+  ],
+  "orange": [
+    "#fff4e6",
+    "#ffd8a8",
+    "#ffa94d",
+    "#fd7e14",
+    "#e8590c",
+  ],
+  "pink": [
+    "#fff0f6",
+    "#fcc2d7",
+    "#f783ac",
+    "#e64980",
+    "#c2255c",
+  ],
+  "red": [
+    "#fff5f5",
+    "#ffc9c9",
+    "#ff8787",
+    "#fa5252",
+    "#e03131",
+  ],
+  "teal": [
+    "#e6fcf5",
+    "#96f2d7",
+    "#38d9a9",
+    "#12b886",
+    "#099268",
+  ],
+  "transparent": "transparent",
+  "violet": [
+    "#f3f0ff",
+    "#d0bfff",
+    "#9775fa",
+    "#7950f2",
+    "#6741d9",
+  ],
+  "white": "#ffffff",
+  "yellow": [
+    "#fff9db",
+    "#ffec99",
+    "#ffd43b",
+    "#fab005",
+    "#f08c00",
+  ],
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`applyDarkModeFilter > COLOR_PALETTE regression tests > matches snapshot for all palette colors 1`] = `
+{
+  "black": "#d3d3d3",
+  "blue": [
+    "#121e26",
+    "#154162",
+    "#2273b4",
+    "#3791e0",
+    "#56a2e8",
+  ],
+  "bronze": [
+    "#221c1a",
+    "#362b26",
+    "#5a463d",
+    "#917569",
+    "#a98d84",
+  ],
+  "cyan": [
+    "#0a1e20",
+    "#004149",
+    "#007281",
+    "#0f8fa1",
+    "#3da5b6",
+  ],
+  "grape": [
+    "#211a25",
+    "#5b3165",
+    "#a954be",
+    "#d471ed",
+    "#e28af8",
+  ],
+  "gray": [
+    "#161718",
+    "#202325",
+    "#33383d",
+    "#6e757c",
+    "#b7bcc1",
+  ],
+  "green": [
+    "#0f1d12",
+    "#043b0c",
+    "#056715",
+    "#16842a",
+    "#39994b",
+  ],
+  "orange": [
+    "#22190d",
+    "#4c2b01",
+    "#924800",
+    "#cd6005",
+    "#f17634",
+  ],
+  "pink": [
+    "#26191e",
+    "#602e40",
+    "#b04d70",
+    "#f56e9d",
+    "#ff8dbc",
+  ],
+  "red": [
+    "#1f1717",
+    "#5a2c2c",
+    "#b44d4d",
+    "#fa6969",
+    "#ff8383",
+  ],
+  "teal": [
+    "#0a1d17",
+    "#00422b",
+    "#00744b",
+    "#039267",
+    "#32a783",
+  ],
+  "transparent": "#ededed00",
+  "violet": [
+    "#1f1c29",
+    "#4a3b72",
+    "#8a6cdf",
+    "#a885ff",
+    "#b595ff",
+  ],
+  "white": "#121212",
+  "yellow": [
+    "#1e1900",
+    "#362600",
+    "#5f3a00",
+    "#905000",
+    "#b86200",
+  ],
+}
+`;

packages/common/src/binary-heap.ts

@@ -5,17 +5,18 @@ export class BinaryHeap<T> {
 
   sinkDown(idx: number) {
     const node = this.content[idx];
+    const nodeScore = this.scoreFunction(node);
     while (idx > 0) {
       const parentN = ((idx + 1) >> 1) - 1;
       const parent = this.content[parentN];
-      if (this.scoreFunction(node) < this.scoreFunction(parent)) {
-        this.content[parentN] = node;
+      if (nodeScore < this.scoreFunction(parent)) {
         this.content[idx] = parent;
         idx = parentN; // TODO: Optimize
       } else {
         break;
       }
     }
+    this.content[idx] = node;
   }
 
   bubbleUp(idx: number) {
@@ -24,35 +25,39 @@ export class BinaryHeap<T> {
     const score = this.scoreFunction(node);
 
     while (true) {
-      const child2N = (idx + 1) << 1;
-      const child1N = child2N - 1;
-      let swap = null;
-      let child1Score = 0;
+      const child1N = ((idx + 1) << 1) - 1;
+      const child2N = child1N + 1;
+      let smallestIdx = idx;
+      let smallestScore = score;
 
+      // Check left child
       if (child1N < length) {
-        const child1 = this.content[child1N];
-        child1Score = this.scoreFunction(child1);
-        if (child1Score < score) {
-          swap = child1N;
+        const child1Score = this.scoreFunction(this.content[child1N]);
+        if (child1Score < smallestScore) {
+          smallestIdx = child1N;
+          smallestScore = child1Score;
         }
       }
 
+      // Check right child
       if (child2N < length) {
-        const child2 = this.content[child2N];
-        const child2Score = this.scoreFunction(child2);
-        if (child2Score < (swap === null ? score : child1Score)) {
-          swap = child2N;
+        const child2Score = this.scoreFunction(this.content[child2N]);
+        if (child2Score < smallestScore) {
+          smallestIdx = child2N;
         }
       }
 
-      if (swap !== null) {
-        this.content[idx] = this.content[swap];
-        this.content[swap] = node;
-        idx = swap; // TODO: Optimize
-      } else {
+      if (smallestIdx === idx) {
         break;
       }
+
+      // Move the smaller child up, continue finding position for node
+      this.content[idx] = this.content[smallestIdx];
+      idx = smallestIdx;
     }
+
+    // Place node in its final position
+    this.content[idx] = node;
   }
 
   push(node: T) {

packages/common/src/bounds.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/**
+ * x and y position of top left corner, x and y position of bottom right corner
+ */
+export type Bounds = readonly [
+  minX: number,
+  minY: number,
+  maxX: number,
+  maxY: number,
+];
+
+export const isBounds = (box: unknown): box is Bounds =>
+  Array.isArray(box) &&
+  box.length === 4 &&
+  typeof box[0] === "number" &&
+  typeof box[1] === "number" &&
+  typeof box[2] === "number" &&
+  typeof box[3] === "number";

packages/common/src/colors.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+import {
+  applyDarkModeFilter,
+  COLOR_PALETTE,
+  rgbToHex,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+describe("COLOR_PALETTE", () => {
+  it("color palette doesn't regress", () => {
+    expect(COLOR_PALETTE).toMatchSnapshot();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("applyDarkModeFilter", () => {
+  describe("basic transformations", () => {
+    it("transforms black to near-white", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#000000");
+      // Black inverted 93% + hue rotate should be near white/light gray
+      expect(result).toBe("#ededed");
+    });
+
+    it("transforms white to near-black", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ffffff");
+      // White inverted 93% should be near black/dark gray
+      expect(result).toBe("#121212");
+    });
+
+    it("transforms pure red", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
+      // Invert 93% + hue rotate 180deg produces a cyan-ish tint
+      expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
+    });
+
+    it("transforms pure green", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#00ff00");
+      // Invert 93% + hue rotate 180deg
+      expect(result).toBe("#008f00");
+    });
+
+    it("transforms pure blue", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#0000ff");
+      // Invert 93% + hue rotate 180deg produces a light purple
+      expect(result).toBe("#cdcdff");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("color formats", () => {
+    it("handles hex with hash", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
+      // Fully opaque colors return 6-char hex
+      expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
+    });
+
+    it("handles named colors", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("red");
+      // "red" = #ff0000, fully opaque
+      expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
+    });
+
+    it("handles rgb format", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("rgb(255, 0, 0)");
+      expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
+    });
+
+    it("handles rgba format and preserves alpha", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)");
+      expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{8}$/);
+      // Alpha 0.5 = 128 in hex = 80
+      expect(result).toBe("#ff909080");
+    });
+
+    it("handles transparent", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("transparent");
+      // transparent = rgba(0,0,0,0), inverted should still have 0 alpha
+      expect(result).toBe("#ededed00");
+    });
+
+    it("handles shorthand hex", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#f00");
+      expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("alpha preservation", () => {
+    it("omits alpha for full opacity", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000ff");
+      // Full opacity returns 6-char hex (no alpha suffix)
+      expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
+    });
+
+    it("preserves 50% opacity", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff000080");
+      expect(result.slice(-2)).toBe("80");
+    });
+
+    it("preserves 0% opacity", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff000000");
+      expect(result.slice(-2)).toBe("00");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("COLOR_PALETTE regression tests", () => {
+    it("transforms black from palette", () => {
+      // COLOR_PALETTE.black is #1e1e1e (not pure black)
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.black);
+      expect(result).toBe("#d3d3d3");
+    });
+
+    it("transforms white from palette", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.white);
+      expect(result).toBe("#121212");
+    });
+
+    it("transforms transparent from palette", () => {
+      const result = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.transparent);
+      expect(result).toBe("#ededed00");
+    });
+
+    // Test each color family from the palette (all opaque, so 6-char hex)
+    describe("red shades", () => {
+      const redShades = COLOR_PALETTE.red;
+      it.each(redShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
+        "transforms red shade %s (index %d)",
+        (color) => {
+          const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
+          expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
+        },
+      );
+    });
+
+    describe("blue shades", () => {
+      const blueShades = COLOR_PALETTE.blue;
+      it.each(blueShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
+        "transforms blue shade %s (index %d)",
+        (color) => {
+          const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
+          expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
+        },
+      );
+    });
+
+    describe("green shades", () => {
+      const greenShades = COLOR_PALETTE.green;
+      it.each(greenShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
+        "transforms green shade %s (index %d)",
+        (color) => {
+          const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
+          expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
+        },
+      );
+    });
+
+    describe("gray shades", () => {
+      const grayShades = COLOR_PALETTE.gray;
+      it.each(grayShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
+        "transforms gray shade %s (index %d)",
+        (color) => {
+          const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
+          expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
+        },
+      );
+    });
+
+    describe("bronze shades", () => {
+      const bronzeShades = COLOR_PALETTE.bronze;
+      it.each(bronzeShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
+        "transforms bronze shade %s (index %d)",
+        (color) => {
+          const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
+          expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
+        },
+      );
+    });
+
+    // Snapshot test for full palette to catch any regressions
+    it("matches snapshot for all palette colors", () => {
+      const transformedPalette: Record<string, string | string[]> = {};
+
+      transformedPalette.black = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.black);
+      transformedPalette.white = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.white);
+      transformedPalette.transparent = applyDarkModeFilter(
+        COLOR_PALETTE.transparent,
+      );
+
+      // Transform color arrays
+      for (const colorName of [
+        "gray",
+        "red",
+        "pink",
+        "grape",
+        "violet",
+        "blue",
+        "cyan",
+        "teal",
+        "green",
+        "yellow",
+        "orange",
+        "bronze",
+      ] as const) {
+        const shades = COLOR_PALETTE[colorName];
+        transformedPalette[colorName] = shades.map((shade) =>
+          applyDarkModeFilter(shade),
+        );
+      }
+
+      expect(transformedPalette).toMatchSnapshot();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("caching", () => {
+    it("returns same result for same input (cached)", () => {
+      const result1 = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
+      const result2 = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
+      expect(result1).toBe(result2);
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("rgbToHex", () => {
+  describe("basic RGB conversion", () => {
+    it("converts black (0,0,0)", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(0, 0, 0)).toBe("#000000");
+    });
+
+    it("converts white (255,255,255)", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(255, 255, 255)).toBe("#ffffff");
+    });
+
+    it("converts red (255,0,0)", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0)).toBe("#ff0000");
+    });
+
+    it("converts green (0,255,0)", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(0, 255, 0)).toBe("#00ff00");
+    });
+
+    it("converts blue (0,0,255)", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(0, 0, 255)).toBe("#0000ff");
+    });
+
+    it("converts arbitrary color", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(30, 30, 30)).toBe("#1e1e1e");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("leading zeros preservation", () => {
+    it("preserves leading zeros for low values", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(0, 0, 1)).toBe("#000001");
+      expect(rgbToHex(0, 1, 0)).toBe("#000100");
+      expect(rgbToHex(1, 0, 0)).toBe("#010000");
+    });
+
+    it("preserves zeros for single-digit hex values", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(15, 15, 15)).toBe("#0f0f0f");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("alpha handling", () => {
+    it("omits alpha when undefined", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0)).toBe("#ff0000");
+      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, undefined)).toBe("#ff0000");
+    });
+
+    it("omits alpha when fully opaque (1)", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 1)).toBe("#ff0000");
+    });
+
+    it("includes alpha for semi-transparent (0.5)", () => {
+      // 0.5 * 255 = 127.5 -> rounds to 128 = 0x80
+      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0.5)).toBe("#ff000080");
+    });
+
+    it("includes alpha for fully transparent (0)", () => {
+      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0)).toBe("#ff000000");
+    });
+
+    it("includes alpha for near-opaque (0.99)", () => {
+      // 0.99 * 255 = 252.45 -> rounds to 252 = 0xfc
+      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0.99)).toBe("#ff0000fc");
+    });
+
+    it("pads alpha with leading zero when needed", () => {
+      // 0.05 * 255 = 12.75 -> rounds to 13 = 0x0d
+      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0.05)).toBe("#ff00000d");
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/common/src/colors.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,117 @@
-import oc from "open-color";
+import tinycolor from "tinycolor2";
 
-import type { Merge } from "./utility-types";
+import { clamp } from "@excalidraw/math";
+import { degreesToRadians } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-export const COLOR_OUTLINE_CONTRAST_THRESHOLD = 240;
+import type { Degrees } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Dark mode color transformation
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Browser-only cache to avoid memory leaks on server
+const DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE: Map<string, string> | null =
+  typeof window !== "undefined" ? new Map() : null;
+
+function cssHueRotate(
+  red: number,
+  green: number,
+  blue: number,
+  degrees: Degrees,
+): { r: number; g: number; b: number } {
+  // normalize
+  const r = red / 255;
+  const g = green / 255;
+  const b = blue / 255;
+
+  // Convert degrees to radians
+  const a = degreesToRadians(degrees);
+
+  const c = Math.cos(a);
+  const s = Math.sin(a);
+
+  // rotation matrix
+  const matrix = [
+    0.213 + c * 0.787 - s * 0.213,
+    0.715 - c * 0.715 - s * 0.715,
+    0.072 - c * 0.072 + s * 0.928,
+    0.213 - c * 0.213 + s * 0.143,
+    0.715 + c * 0.285 + s * 0.14,
+    0.072 - c * 0.072 - s * 0.283,
+    0.213 - c * 0.213 - s * 0.787,
+    0.715 - c * 0.715 + s * 0.715,
+    0.072 + c * 0.928 + s * 0.072,
+  ];
+
+  // transform
+  const newR = r * matrix[0] + g * matrix[1] + b * matrix[2];
+  const newG = r * matrix[3] + g * matrix[4] + b * matrix[5];
+  const newB = r * matrix[6] + g * matrix[7] + b * matrix[8];
+
+  // clamp the values to [0, 1] range and convert back to [0, 255]
+  return {
+    r: Math.round(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, newR)) * 255),
+    g: Math.round(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, newG)) * 255),
+    b: Math.round(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, newB)) * 255),
+  };
+}
+
+const cssInvert = (
+  r: number,
+  g: number,
+  b: number,
+  percent: number,
+): { r: number; g: number; b: number } => {
+  const p = clamp(percent, 0, 100) / 100;
+
+  // Function to invert a single color component
+  const invertComponent = (color: number): number => {
+    // Apply the invert formula
+    const inverted = color * (1 - p) + (255 - color) * p;
+    // Round to the nearest integer and clamp to [0, 255]
+    return Math.round(clamp(inverted, 0, 255));
+  };
+
+  // Calculate the inverted RGB components
+  const invertedR = invertComponent(r);
+  const invertedG = invertComponent(g);
+  const invertedB = invertComponent(b);
+
+  return { r: invertedR, g: invertedG, b: invertedB };
+};
+
+export const applyDarkModeFilter = (color: string): string => {
+  const cached = DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE?.get(color);
+  if (cached) {
+    return cached;
+  }
+
+  const tc = tinycolor(color);
+  const alpha = tc.getAlpha();
+
+  // order of operations matters
+  // (corresponds to "filter: invert(invertPercent) hue-rotate(hueDegrees)" in css)
+  const rgb = tc.toRgb();
+  const inverted = cssInvert(rgb.r, rgb.g, rgb.b, 93);
+  const rotated = cssHueRotate(
+    inverted.r,
+    inverted.g,
+    inverted.b,
+    180 as Degrees,
+  );
+
+  const result = rgbToHex(rotated.r, rotated.g, rotated.b, alpha);
+
+  if (DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE) {
+    DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE.set(color, result);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Color palette
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // FIXME can't put to utils.ts rn because of circular dependency
 const pick = <R extends Record<string, any>, K extends readonly (keyof R)[]>(
@@ -17,15 +126,7 @@ const pick = <R extends Record<string, any>, K extends readonly (keyof R)[]>(
   }, {} as Pick<R, K[number]>) as Pick<R, K[number]>;
 };
 
-export type ColorPickerColor =
-  | Exclude<keyof oc, "indigo" | "lime">
-  | "transparent"
-  | "bronze";
 export type ColorTuple = readonly [string, string, string, string, string];
-export type ColorPalette = Merge<
-  Record<ColorPickerColor, ColorTuple>,
-  { black: "#1e1e1e"; white: "#ffffff"; transparent: "transparent" }
->;
 
 // used general type instead of specific type (ColorPalette) to support custom colors
 export type ColorPaletteCustom = { [key: string]: ColorTuple | string };
@@ -38,38 +139,30 @@ export const DEFAULT_CHART_COLOR_INDEX = 4;
 
 export const DEFAULT_ELEMENT_STROKE_COLOR_INDEX = 4;
 export const DEFAULT_ELEMENT_BACKGROUND_COLOR_INDEX = 1;
-export const ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8] as const;
-export const CANVAS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] as const;
-
-export const getSpecificColorShades = (
-  color: Exclude<
-    ColorPickerColor,
-    "transparent" | "white" | "black" | "bronze"
-  >,
-  indexArr: Readonly<ColorShadesIndexes>,
-) => {
-  return indexArr.map((index) => oc[color][index]) as any as ColorTuple;
-};
 
 export const COLOR_PALETTE = {
   transparent: "transparent",
   black: "#1e1e1e",
   white: "#ffffff",
-  // open-colors
-  gray: getSpecificColorShades("gray", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  red: getSpecificColorShades("red", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  pink: getSpecificColorShades("pink", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  grape: getSpecificColorShades("grape", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  violet: getSpecificColorShades("violet", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  blue: getSpecificColorShades("blue", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  cyan: getSpecificColorShades("cyan", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  teal: getSpecificColorShades("teal", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  green: getSpecificColorShades("green", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  yellow: getSpecificColorShades("yellow", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  orange: getSpecificColorShades("orange", ELEMENTS_PALETTE_SHADE_INDEXES),
-  // radix bronze shades 3,5,7,9,11
+  // open-color from https://github.com/yeun/open-color/blob/master/open-color.js
+  // corresponds to indexes [0,2,4,6,8] (weights: 50, 200, 400, 600, 800)
+  gray: ["#f8f9fa", "#e9ecef", "#ced4da", "#868e96", "#343a40"],
+  red: ["#fff5f5", "#ffc9c9", "#ff8787", "#fa5252", "#e03131"],
+  pink: ["#fff0f6", "#fcc2d7", "#f783ac", "#e64980", "#c2255c"],
+  grape: ["#f8f0fc", "#eebefa", "#da77f2", "#be4bdb", "#9c36b5"],
+  violet: ["#f3f0ff", "#d0bfff", "#9775fa", "#7950f2", "#6741d9"],
+  blue: ["#e7f5ff", "#a5d8ff", "#4dabf7", "#228be6", "#1971c2"],
+  cyan: ["#e3fafc", "#99e9f2", "#3bc9db", "#15aabf", "#0c8599"],
+  teal: ["#e6fcf5", "#96f2d7", "#38d9a9", "#12b886", "#099268"],
+  green: ["#ebfbee", "#b2f2bb", "#69db7c", "#40c057", "#2f9e44"],
+  yellow: ["#fff9db", "#ffec99", "#ffd43b", "#fab005", "#f08c00"],
+  orange: ["#fff4e6", "#ffd8a8", "#ffa94d", "#fd7e14", "#e8590c"],
+  // radix bronze shades [3,5,7,9,11]
   bronze: ["#f8f1ee", "#eaddd7", "#d2bab0", "#a18072", "#846358"],
-} as ColorPalette;
+} as const;
+
+export type ColorPalette = typeof COLOR_PALETTE;
+export type ColorPickerColor = keyof typeof COLOR_PALETTE;
 
 const COMMON_ELEMENT_SHADES = pick(COLOR_PALETTE, [
   "cyan",
@@ -84,7 +177,6 @@ const COMMON_ELEMENT_SHADES = pick(COLOR_PALETTE, [
   "red",
 ]);
 
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // quick picks defaults
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -119,7 +211,6 @@ export const DEFAULT_CANVAS_BACKGROUND_PICKS = [
   "#fdf8f6",
 ] as ColorTuple;
 
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // palette defaults
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -145,8 +236,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_ELEMENT_BACKGROUND_COLOR_PALETTE = {
   ...COMMON_ELEMENT_SHADES,
 } as const;
 
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// helpers
+// color palette helpers
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // !!!MUST BE WITHOUT GRAY, TRANSPARENT AND BLACK!!!
@@ -167,7 +257,100 @@ export const getAllColorsSpecificShade = (index: 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4) =>
     COLOR_PALETTE.red[index],
   ] as const;
 
-export const rgbToHex = (r: number, g: number, b: number) =>
-  `#${((1 << 24) + (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b).toString(16).slice(1)}`;
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// other helpers
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export const rgbToHex = (r: number, g: number, b: number, a?: number) => {
+  // (1 << 24) adds 0x1000000 to ensure the hex string is always 7 chars,
+  // then slice(1) removes the leading "1" to get exactly 6 hex digits
+  // e.g. rgb(0,0,0) -> 0x1000000 -> "1000000" -> "000000"
+  const hex6 = `#${((1 << 24) + (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b)
+    .toString(16)
+    .slice(1)}`;
+  if (a !== undefined && a < 1) {
+    // convert alpha from 0-1 float to 0-255 int, then to 2-digit hex
+    // e.g. 0.5 -> 128 -> "80"
+    const alphaHex = Math.round(a * 255)
+      .toString(16)
+      .padStart(2, "0");
+    return `${hex6}${alphaHex}`;
+  }
+  return hex6;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @returns #RRGGBB or #RRGGBBAA based on color containing non-opaque alpha,
+ *  null if not valid color
+ */
+export const colorToHex = (color: string): string | null => {
+  const tc = tinycolor(color);
+  if (!tc.isValid()) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const { r, g, b, a } = tc.toRgb();
+  return rgbToHex(r, g, b, a);
+};
+
+export const isTransparent = (color: string) => {
+  return tinycolor(color).getAlpha() === 0;
+};
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// color contract helpers
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export const COLOR_OUTLINE_CONTRAST_THRESHOLD = 240;
+
+const calculateContrast = (r: number, g: number, b: number): number => {
+  const yiq = (r * 299 + g * 587 + b * 114) / 1000;
+  return yiq;
+};
+
+// YIQ algo, inspiration from https://stackoverflow.com/a/11868398
+export const isColorDark = (color: string, threshold = 160): boolean => {
+  // no color ("") -> assume it default to black
+  if (!color) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (isTransparent(color)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const tc = tinycolor(color);
+  if (!tc.isValid()) {
+    // invalid color -> assume it defaults to black
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const { r, g, b } = tc.toRgb();
+  return calculateContrast(r, g, b) < threshold;
+};
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// normalization
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * tries to keep the input color as-is if it's valid, making minimal adjustments
+ * (trimming whitespace or adding `#` to hex colors)
+ */
+export const normalizeInputColor = (color: string): string | null => {
+  color = color.trim();
+  if (isTransparent(color)) {
+    return color;
+  }
+
+  const tc = tinycolor(color);
+  if (tc.isValid()) {
+    // testing for `#` first fixes a bug on Electron (more specfically, an
+    // Obsidian popout window), where a hex color without `#` is considered valid
+    if (["hex", "hex8"].includes(tc.getFormat()) && !color.startsWith("#")) {
+      return `#${color}`;
+    }
+    return color;
+  }
+
+  return null;
+};

packages/common/src/constants.ts

@@ -6,25 +6,6 @@ import type { AppProps, AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import { COLOR_PALETTE } from "./colors";
 
-export const isDarwin = /Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad/.test(navigator.platform);
-export const isWindows = /^Win/.test(navigator.platform);
-export const isAndroid = /\b(android)\b/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
-export const isFirefox =
-  typeof window !== "undefined" &&
-  "netscape" in window &&
-  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("rv:") > 1 &&
-  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Gecko") > 1;
-export const isChrome = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") !== -1;
-export const isSafari =
-  !isChrome && navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") !== -1;
-export const isIOS =
-  /iPad|iPhone/.test(navigator.platform) ||
-  // iPadOS 13+
-  (navigator.userAgent.includes("Mac") && "ontouchend" in document);
-// keeping function so it can be mocked in test
-export const isBrave = () =>
-  (navigator as any).brave?.isBrave?.name === "isBrave";
-
 export const supportsResizeObserver =
   typeof window !== "undefined" && "ResizeObserver" in window;
 
@@ -118,12 +99,23 @@ export const ENV = {
 };
 
 export const CLASSES = {
+  SIDEBAR: "sidebar",
   SHAPE_ACTIONS_MENU: "App-menu__left",
   ZOOM_ACTIONS: "zoom-actions",
   SEARCH_MENU_INPUT_WRAPPER: "layer-ui__search-inputWrapper",
   CONVERT_ELEMENT_TYPE_POPUP: "ConvertElementTypePopup",
+  SHAPE_ACTIONS_THEME_SCOPE: "shape-actions-theme-scope",
+  FRAME_NAME: "frame-name",
+  DROPDOWN_MENU_EVENT_WRAPPER: "dropdown-menu-event-wrapper",
 };
 
+export const FONT_SIZES = {
+  sm: 16,
+  md: 20,
+  lg: 28,
+  xl: 36,
+} as const;
+
 export const CJK_HAND_DRAWN_FALLBACK_FONT = "Xiaolai";
 export const WINDOWS_EMOJI_FALLBACK_FONT = "Segoe UI Emoji";
 
@@ -199,6 +191,8 @@ export const THEME = {
   DARK: "dark",
 } as const;
 
+export const DARK_THEME_FILTER = "invert(93%) hue-rotate(180deg)";
+
 export const FRAME_STYLE = {
   strokeColor: "#bbb" as ExcalidrawElement["strokeColor"],
   strokeWidth: 2 as ExcalidrawElement["strokeWidth"],
@@ -252,13 +246,21 @@ export const IMAGE_MIME_TYPES = {
   jfif: "image/jfif",
 } as const;
 
-export const MIME_TYPES = {
+export const STRING_MIME_TYPES = {
   text: "text/plain",
   html: "text/html",
   json: "application/json",
   // excalidraw data
   excalidraw: "application/vnd.excalidraw+json",
+  excalidrawClipboard: "application/vnd.excalidraw.clipboard+json",
+  // LEGACY: fully-qualified library JSON data
   excalidrawlib: "application/vnd.excalidrawlib+json",
+  // list of excalidraw library item ids
+  excalidrawlibIds: "application/vnd.excalidrawlib.ids+json",
+} as const;
+
+export const MIME_TYPES = {
+  ...STRING_MIME_TYPES,
   // image-encoded excalidraw data
   "excalidraw.svg": "image/svg+xml",
   "excalidraw.png": "image/png",
@@ -307,9 +309,6 @@ export const IDLE_THRESHOLD = 60_000;
 // Report a user active each ACTIVE_THRESHOLD milliseconds
 export const ACTIVE_THRESHOLD = 3_000;
 
-// duplicates --theme-filter, should be removed soon
-export const THEME_FILTER = "invert(93%) hue-rotate(180deg)";
-
 export const URL_QUERY_KEYS = {
   addLibrary: "addLibrary",
 } as const;
@@ -333,16 +332,6 @@ export const DEFAULT_UI_OPTIONS: AppProps["UIOptions"] = {
   },
 };
 
-// breakpoints
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// md screen
-export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_PORTRAIT = 730;
-export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_LANDSCAPE = 1000;
-export const MQ_MAX_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE = 500;
-// sidebar
-export const MQ_RIGHT_SIDEBAR_MIN_WIDTH = 1229;
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 export const MAX_DECIMALS_FOR_SVG_EXPORT = 2;
 
 export const EXPORT_SCALES = [1, 2, 3];
@@ -515,3 +504,12 @@ export enum UserIdleState {
  * the start and end points)
  */
 export const LINE_POLYGON_POINT_MERGE_DISTANCE = 20;
+
+export const DOUBLE_TAP_POSITION_THRESHOLD = 35;
+
+export const BIND_MODE_TIMEOUT = 700; // ms
+
+// glass background for mobile action buttons
+export const MOBILE_ACTION_BUTTON_BG = {
+  background: "var(--mobile-action-button-bg)",
+} as const;

packages/common/src/editorInterface.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+export type StylesPanelMode = "compact" | "full" | "mobile";
+
+export type EditorInterface = Readonly<{
+  formFactor: "phone" | "tablet" | "desktop";
+  desktopUIMode: "compact" | "full";
+  userAgent: Readonly<{
+    isMobileDevice: boolean;
+    platform: "ios" | "android" | "other" | "unknown";
+  }>;
+  isTouchScreen: boolean;
+  canFitSidebar: boolean;
+  isLandscape: boolean;
+}>;
+
+// storage key
+const DESKTOP_UI_MODE_STORAGE_KEY = "excalidraw.desktopUIMode";
+
+// breakpoints
+export const MQ_MAX_MOBILE = 599;
+
+export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_LANDSCAPE = 1000;
+export const MQ_MAX_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE = 500;
+
+// tablets
+export const MQ_MIN_TABLET = MQ_MAX_MOBILE + 1; // lower bound (excludes phones)
+export const MQ_MAX_TABLET = 1180; // ipad air
+
+// desktop/laptop (NOTE: not used for form factor detection)
+export const MQ_MIN_WIDTH_DESKTOP = 1440;
+
+// sidebar
+export const MQ_RIGHT_SIDEBAR_MIN_WIDTH = 1229;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// user agent detections
+export const isDarwin = /Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad/.test(navigator.platform);
+export const isWindows = /^Win/.test(navigator.platform);
+export const isAndroid = /\b(android)\b/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
+export const isFirefox =
+  typeof window !== "undefined" &&
+  "netscape" in window &&
+  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("rv:") > 1 &&
+  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Gecko") > 1;
+export const isChrome = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") !== -1;
+export const isSafari =
+  !isChrome && navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") !== -1;
+export const isIOS =
+  /iPad|iPhone/i.test(navigator.platform) ||
+  // iPadOS 13+
+  (navigator.userAgent.includes("Mac") && "ontouchend" in document);
+// keeping function so it can be mocked in test
+export const isBrave = () =>
+  (navigator as any).brave?.isBrave?.name === "isBrave";
+
+// export const isMobile =
+//   isIOS ||
+//   /android|webos|ipod|blackberry|iemobile|opera mini/i.test(
+//     navigator.userAgent,
+//   ) ||
+//   /android|ios|ipod|blackberry|windows phone/i.test(navigator.platform);
+
+// utilities
+export const isMobileBreakpoint = (width: number, height: number) => {
+  return (
+    width <= MQ_MAX_MOBILE ||
+    (height < MQ_MAX_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE && width < MQ_MAX_WIDTH_LANDSCAPE)
+  );
+};
+
+export const isTabletBreakpoint = (
+  editorWidth: number,
+  editorHeight: number,
+) => {
+  const minSide = Math.min(editorWidth, editorHeight);
+  const maxSide = Math.max(editorWidth, editorHeight);
+
+  return minSide >= MQ_MIN_TABLET && maxSide <= MQ_MAX_TABLET;
+};
+
+const isMobileOrTablet = (): boolean => {
+  const ua = navigator.userAgent || "";
+  const platform = navigator.platform || "";
+  const uaData = (navigator as any).userAgentData as
+    | { mobile?: boolean; platform?: string }
+    | undefined;
+
+  // --- 1) chromium: prefer ua client hints -------------------------------
+  if (uaData) {
+    const plat = (uaData.platform || "").toLowerCase();
+    const isDesktopOS =
+      plat === "windows" ||
+      plat === "macos" ||
+      plat === "linux" ||
+      plat === "chrome os";
+    if (uaData.mobile === true) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (uaData.mobile === false && plat === "android") {
+      const looksTouchTablet =
+        matchMedia?.("(hover: none)").matches &&
+        matchMedia?.("(pointer: coarse)").matches;
+      return looksTouchTablet;
+    }
+    if (isDesktopOS) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- 2) ios (includes ipad) --------------------------------------------
+  if (isIOS) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // --- 3) android legacy ua fallback -------------------------------------
+  if (isAndroid) {
+    const isAndroidPhone = /Mobile/i.test(ua);
+    const isAndroidTablet = !isAndroidPhone;
+    if (isAndroidPhone || isAndroidTablet) {
+      const looksTouchTablet =
+        matchMedia?.("(hover: none)").matches &&
+        matchMedia?.("(pointer: coarse)").matches;
+      return looksTouchTablet;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- 4) last resort desktop exclusion ----------------------------------
+  const looksDesktopPlatform =
+    /Win|Linux|CrOS|Mac/.test(platform) ||
+    /Windows NT|X11|CrOS|Macintosh/.test(ua);
+  if (looksDesktopPlatform) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+export const getFormFactor = (
+  editorWidth: number,
+  editorHeight: number,
+): EditorInterface["formFactor"] => {
+  if (isMobileBreakpoint(editorWidth, editorHeight)) {
+    return "phone";
+  }
+
+  if (isTabletBreakpoint(editorWidth, editorHeight)) {
+    return "tablet";
+  }
+
+  return "desktop";
+};
+
+export const deriveStylesPanelMode = (
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
+): StylesPanelMode => {
+  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
+    return "mobile";
+  }
+
+  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "tablet") {
+    return "compact";
+  }
+
+  return editorInterface.desktopUIMode;
+};
+
+export const createUserAgentDescriptor = (
+  userAgentString: string,
+): EditorInterface["userAgent"] => {
+  const normalizedUA = userAgentString ?? "";
+  let platform: EditorInterface["userAgent"]["platform"] = "unknown";
+
+  if (isIOS) {
+    platform = "ios";
+  } else if (isAndroid) {
+    platform = "android";
+  } else if (normalizedUA) {
+    platform = "other";
+  }
+
+  return {
+    isMobileDevice: isMobileOrTablet(),
+    platform,
+  } as const;
+};
+
+export const loadDesktopUIModePreference = () => {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const stored = window.localStorage.getItem(DESKTOP_UI_MODE_STORAGE_KEY);
+    if (stored === "compact" || stored === "full") {
+      return stored as EditorInterface["desktopUIMode"];
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    // ignore storage access issues (e.g., Safari private mode)
+  }
+
+  return null;
+};
+
+const persistDesktopUIMode = (mode: EditorInterface["desktopUIMode"]) => {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") {
+    return;
+  }
+  try {
+    window.localStorage.setItem(DESKTOP_UI_MODE_STORAGE_KEY, mode);
+  } catch (error) {
+    // ignore storage access issues (e.g., Safari private mode)
+  }
+};
+
+export const setDesktopUIMode = (mode: EditorInterface["desktopUIMode"]) => {
+  if (mode !== "compact" && mode !== "full") {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  persistDesktopUIMode(mode);
+
+  return mode;
+};

packages/common/src/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 export * from "./binary-heap";
+export * from "./bounds";
 export * from "./colors";
 export * from "./constants";
 export * from "./font-metadata";
@@ -10,3 +11,4 @@ export * from "./random";
 export * from "./url";
 export * from "./utils";
 export * from "./emitter";
+export * from "./editorInterface";

packages/common/src/keys.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { isDarwin } from "./constants";
+import { isDarwin } from "./editorInterface";
 
 import type { ValueOf } from "./utility-types";
 

packages/common/src/utils.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 import { average } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import type {
-  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-  FontFamilyValues,
-  FontString,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+import type { FontFamilyValues, FontString } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import type {
   ActiveTool,
@@ -14,13 +10,11 @@ import type {
   Zoom,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
-import { COLOR_PALETTE } from "./colors";
 import {
   DEFAULT_VERSION,
   ENV,
   FONT_FAMILY,
   getFontFamilyFallbacks,
-  isDarwin,
   WINDOWS_EMOJI_FALLBACK_FONT,
 } from "./constants";
 
@@ -91,7 +85,8 @@ export const isWritableElement = (
   (target instanceof HTMLInputElement &&
     (target.type === "text" ||
       target.type === "number" ||
-      target.type === "password"));
+      target.type === "password" ||
+      target.type === "search"));
 
 export const getFontFamilyString = ({
   fontFamily,
@@ -119,6 +114,11 @@ export const getFontString = ({
   return `${fontSize}px ${getFontFamilyString({ fontFamily })}` as FontString;
 };
 
+/** executes callback in the frame that's after the current one */
+export const nextAnimationFrame = async (cb: () => any) => {
+  requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(cb));
+};
+
 export const debounce = <T extends any[]>(
   fn: (...args: T) => void,
   timeout: number,
@@ -377,6 +377,10 @@ export const removeSelection = () => {
 
 export const distance = (x: number, y: number) => Math.abs(x - y);
 
+export const isSelectionLikeTool = (type: ToolType | "custom") => {
+  return type === "selection" || type === "lasso";
+};
+
 export const updateActiveTool = (
   appState: Pick<AppState, "activeTool">,
   data: ((
@@ -418,19 +422,6 @@ export const allowFullScreen = () =>
 
 export const exitFullScreen = () => document.exitFullscreen();
 
-export const getShortcutKey = (shortcut: string): string => {
-  shortcut = shortcut
-    .replace(/\bAlt\b/i, "Alt")
-    .replace(/\bShift\b/i, "Shift")
-    .replace(/\b(Enter|Return)\b/i, "Enter");
-  if (isDarwin) {
-    return shortcut
-      .replace(/\bCtrlOrCmd\b/gi, "Cmd")
-      .replace(/\bAlt\b/i, "Option");
-  }
-  return shortcut.replace(/\bCtrlOrCmd\b/gi, "Ctrl");
-};
-
 export const viewportCoordsToSceneCoords = (
   { clientX, clientY }: { clientX: number; clientY: number },
   {
@@ -556,19 +547,6 @@ export const mapFind = <T, K>(
   return undefined;
 };
 
-export const isTransparent = (color: string) => {
-  const isRGBTransparent = color.length === 5 && color.substr(4, 1) === "0";
-  const isRRGGBBTransparent = color.length === 9 && color.substr(7, 2) === "00";
-  return (
-    isRGBTransparent ||
-    isRRGGBBTransparent ||
-    color === COLOR_PALETTE.transparent
-  );
-};
-
-export const isBindingFallthroughEnabled = (el: ExcalidrawBindableElement) =>
-  el.fillStyle !== "solid" || isTransparent(el.backgroundColor);
-
 export type ResolvablePromise<T> = Promise<T> & {
   resolve: [T] extends [undefined]
     ? (value?: MaybePromise<Awaited<T>>) => void
@@ -1168,39 +1146,69 @@ export const normalizeEOL = (str: string) => {
 };
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-type HasBrand<T> = {
+export type HasBrand<T> = {
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
-  [K in keyof T]: K extends `~brand${infer _}` ? true : never;
+  [K in keyof T]: K extends `~brand${infer _}` | "_brand" ? true : never;
 }[keyof T];
 
 type RemoveAllBrands<T> = HasBrand<T> extends true
   ? {
       // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
-      [K in keyof T as K extends `~brand~${infer _}` ? never : K]: T[K];
+      [K in keyof T as K extends `~brand~${infer _}` | "_brand"
+        ? never
+        : K]: T[K];
     }
-  : never;
+  : T;
 
-// adapted from https://github.com/colinhacks/zod/discussions/1994#discussioncomment-6068940
-// currently does not cover all types (e.g. tuples, promises...)
-type Unbrand<T> = T extends Map<infer E, infer F>
-  ? Map<E, F>
+// For accepting values - uses loose matching for branded types
+// Preserves readonly modifier: mutable array requires mutable input
+type UnbrandForValue<T> = T extends Map<infer E, infer F>
+  ? Map<UnbrandForValue<E>, UnbrandForValue<F>>
   : T extends Set<infer E>
-  ? Set<E>
-  : T extends Array<infer E>
-  ? Array<E>
+  ? Set<UnbrandForValue<E>>
+  : T extends readonly any[]
+  ? T extends any[]
+    ? unknown[] // mutable array - require mutable input
+    : readonly unknown[] // readonly array - accept readonly input
   : RemoveAllBrands<T>;
 
+// For return types - preserves array element unbranding
+export type Unbrand<T> = T extends Map<infer E, infer F>
+  ? Map<Unbrand<E>, Unbrand<F>>
+  : T extends Set<infer E>
+  ? Set<Unbrand<E>>
+  : T extends readonly (infer E)[]
+  ? Array<Unbrand<E>>
+  : RemoveAllBrands<T>;
+
+export type CombineBrands<BrandedType, CurrentType> =
+  BrandedType extends readonly (infer BE)[]
+    ? CurrentType extends readonly (infer CE)[]
+      ? Array<CE & BE>
+      : CurrentType & BrandedType
+    : CurrentType & BrandedType;
+
+export type CombineBrandsIfNeeded<T, Required> = [T] extends [Required]
+  ? T[]
+  : HasBrand<T> extends true
+  ? CombineBrands<T, Required>[]
+  : Required[];
+
 /**
  * Makes type into a branded type, ensuring that value is assignable to
- * the base ubranded type. Optionally you can explicitly supply current value
+ * the base unbranded type. Optionally you can explicitly supply current value
  * type to combine both (useful for composite branded types. Make sure you
  * compose branded types which are not composite themselves.)
  */
-export const toBrandedType = <BrandedType, CurrentType = BrandedType>(
-  value: Unbrand<BrandedType>,
-) => {
-  return value as CurrentType & BrandedType;
-};
+export function toBrandedType<BrandedType>(
+  value: UnbrandForValue<BrandedType>,
+): BrandedType;
+export function toBrandedType<BrandedType, CurrentType>(
+  value: CurrentType,
+): CombineBrands<BrandedType, CurrentType>;
+export function toBrandedType(value: unknown) {
+  return value;
+}
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1278,3 +1286,47 @@ export const reduceToCommonValue = <T, R = T>(
 
   return commonValue;
 };
+
+type FEATURE_FLAGS = {
+  COMPLEX_BINDINGS: boolean;
+};
+
+const FEATURE_FLAGS_STORAGE_KEY = "excalidraw-feature-flags";
+const DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS: FEATURE_FLAGS = {
+  COMPLEX_BINDINGS: false,
+};
+let featureFlags: FEATURE_FLAGS | null = null;
+
+export const getFeatureFlag = <F extends keyof FEATURE_FLAGS>(
+  flag: F,
+): FEATURE_FLAGS[F] => {
+  if (!featureFlags) {
+    try {
+      const serializedFlags = localStorage.getItem(FEATURE_FLAGS_STORAGE_KEY);
+      if (serializedFlags) {
+        const flags = JSON.parse(serializedFlags);
+        featureFlags = flags ?? DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS;
+      }
+    } catch {}
+  }
+
+  return (featureFlags || DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS)[flag];
+};
+
+export const setFeatureFlag = <F extends keyof FEATURE_FLAGS>(
+  flag: F,
+  value: FEATURE_FLAGS[F],
+) => {
+  try {
+    featureFlags = {
+      ...(featureFlags || DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS),
+      [flag]: value,
+    };
+    localStorage.setItem(
+      FEATURE_FLAGS_STORAGE_KEY,
+      JSON.stringify(featureFlags),
+    );
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error("unable to set feature flag", e);
+  }
+};

packages/element/package.json

@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
       "development": "./dist/dev/index.js",
       "production": "./dist/prod/index.js",
       "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
+    },
+    "./visualdebug": {
+      "types": "./dist/types/element/src/visualdebug.d.ts",
+      "development": "./dist/dev/visualdebug.js",
+      "production": "./dist/prod/visualdebug.js",
+      "default": "./dist/prod/visualdebug.js"
     }
   },
   "files": [

packages/element/src/Scene.ts

@@ -164,9 +164,14 @@ export class Scene {
     return this.frames;
   }
 
-  constructor(elements: ElementsMapOrArray | null = null) {
+  constructor(
+    elements: ElementsMapOrArray | null = null,
+    options?: {
+      skipValidation?: true;
+    },
+  ) {
     if (elements) {
-      this.replaceAllElements(elements);
+      this.replaceAllElements(elements, options);
     }
   }
 
@@ -263,12 +268,19 @@ export class Scene {
     return didChange;
   }
 
-  replaceAllElements(nextElements: ElementsMapOrArray) {
+  replaceAllElements(
+    nextElements: ElementsMapOrArray,
+    options?: {
+      skipValidation?: true;
+    },
+  ) {
     // we do trust the insertion order on the map, though maybe we shouldn't and should prefer order defined by fractional indices
     const _nextElements = toArray(nextElements);
     const nextFrameLikes: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement[] = [];
 
-    validateIndicesThrottled(_nextElements);
+    if (!options?.skipValidation) {
+      validateIndicesThrottled(_nextElements);
+    }
 
     this.elements = syncInvalidIndices(_nextElements);
     this.elementsMap.clear();

packages/element/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/transform.test.ts.snap

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#66a80f",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -64,6 +67,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#9c36b5",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -88,8 +94,11 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "ellipse-1",
-    "focus": -0.007519379844961235,
-    "gap": 11.562288374879595,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      0.04,
+      0.4633333333333333,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -98,7 +107,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a2",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -114,12 +122,18 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "id49",
-    "focus": -0.0813953488372095,
-    "gap": 1,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      1,
+      0.5001,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1864ab",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -144,8 +158,11 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "ellipse-1",
-    "focus": 0.10666666666666667,
-    "gap": 3.8343264684446097,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      -0.01,
+      0.44666666666666666,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -154,7 +171,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a3",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -170,12 +186,18 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "diamond-1",
-    "focus": 0,
-    "gap": 4.535423522449215,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      0.9357142857142857,
+      0.5001,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#e67700",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -213,6 +235,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -256,6 +281,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "originalText": "HEYYYYY",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#c2255c",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -302,6 +330,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "originalText": "Whats up ?",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -334,8 +365,11 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "text-2",
-    "focus": 0,
-    "gap": 16,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      -2.05,
+      0.5001,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -344,7 +378,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a2",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -360,12 +393,18 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "text-1",
-    "focus": 0,
-    "gap": 1,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      1,
+      0.5001,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -404,6 +443,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "originalText": "HELLO WORLD!!",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -436,8 +478,11 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "id42",
-    "focus": -0,
-    "gap": 1,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      0,
+      0.5001,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -446,7 +491,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -462,12 +506,18 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "id41",
-    "focus": 0,
-    "gap": 1,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      1,
+      0.5001,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -506,6 +556,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "originalText": "HELLO WORLD!!",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -546,6 +599,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -583,6 +639,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -612,8 +671,11 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "id46",
-    "focus": -0,
-    "gap": 1,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      0,
+      0.5001,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -622,7 +684,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -638,12 +699,18 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "id45",
-    "focus": 0,
-    "gap": 1,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      1,
+      0.5001,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -682,6 +749,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "originalText": "HELLO WORLD!!",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -728,6 +798,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "originalText": "HEYYYYY",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -774,6 +847,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "originalText": "WHATS UP ?",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -809,6 +885,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should not allow duplicate ids 1`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -839,7 +918,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 1`] = `
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -855,6 +933,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 1`] = `
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -887,7 +968,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 2`] = `
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a1",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -903,6 +983,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 2`] = `
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": "dot",
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -934,7 +1017,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 3`] = `
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a2",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -951,6 +1033,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 3`] = `
   "polygon": false,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -982,7 +1067,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 4`] = `
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a3",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -999,6 +1083,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 4`] = `
   "polygon": false,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -1033,6 +1120,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 1`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1065,6 +1155,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 2`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1097,6 +1190,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 3`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1129,6 +1225,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 4`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1161,6 +1260,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 5`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "dotted",
@@ -1193,6 +1295,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 6`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1971c2",
   "strokeStyle": "dashed",
@@ -1231,6 +1336,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform text element 1`] = `
   "originalText": "HELLO WORLD!",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1272,6 +1380,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform text element 2`] = `
   "originalText": "STYLED HELLO WORLD!",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#5f3dc4",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1318,6 +1429,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1357,6 +1471,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1400,6 +1517,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1447,6 +1567,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1476,8 +1599,11 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "Alice",
-    "focus": -0,
-    "gap": 5.299874999999986,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      -0.07542628418945944,
+      0.5001,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -1486,7 +1612,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a4",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1504,12 +1629,18 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "roundness": {
     "type": 2,
   },
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "Bob",
-    "focus": 0,
-    "gap": 1,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      1.000004978564514,
+      0.5001,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1539,8 +1670,11 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "B",
-    "focus": 0,
-    "gap": 32,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      0.46387050630528887,
+      0.48466257668711654,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -1549,7 +1683,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a5",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1563,12 +1696,18 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "roundness": {
     "type": 2,
   },
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "Bob",
-    "focus": 0,
-    "gap": 1,
+    "fixedPoint": [
+      0.39381496335223337,
+      1,
+    ],
+    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1609,6 +1748,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "B",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1652,6 +1794,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "A",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1695,6 +1840,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "Alice",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1738,6 +1886,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "Bob",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1779,6 +1930,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "How are you?",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1820,6 +1974,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "Friendship",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1858,7 +2015,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1874,6 +2030,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -1911,7 +2070,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a1",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1927,6 +2085,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -1964,7 +2125,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a2",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1980,6 +2140,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -2017,7 +2180,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a3",
   "isDeleted": false,
-  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -2033,6 +2195,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -2073,6 +2238,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "originalText": "LABELED ARROW",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2114,6 +2282,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "originalText": "STYLED LABELED ARROW",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#099268",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2155,6 +2326,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "originalText": "ANOTHER STYLED LABELLED ARROW",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1098ad",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2197,6 +2371,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "originalText": "ANOTHER STYLED LABELLED ARROW",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#099268",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2238,6 +2415,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2275,6 +2455,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2312,6 +2495,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2349,6 +2535,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2386,6 +2575,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#c2255c",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2423,6 +2615,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#f08c00",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2461,6 +2656,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "originalText": "RECTANGLE TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2502,6 +2700,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "originalText": "ELLIPSE TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2545,6 +2746,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
 TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2588,6 +2792,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "originalText": "STYLED DIAMOND TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#099268",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2630,6 +2837,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "originalText": "TOP LEFT ALIGNED RECTANGLE TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#c2255c",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2673,6 +2883,9 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "originalText": "STYLED ELLIPSE TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
+  "schemaState": {
+    "tracks": {},
+  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#c2255c",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",

packages/element/src/__tests__/transform.test.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import { vi } from "vitest";
 
-import type { ExcalidrawArrowElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+import {
+  convertToExcalidrawElements,
+  type ExcalidrawElementSkeleton,
+} from "../transform";
 
-import { convertToExcalidrawElements } from "./transform";
-
-import type { ExcalidrawElementSkeleton } from "./transform";
+import type { ExcalidrawArrowElement } from "../types";
 
 const opts = { regenerateIds: false };
 
@@ -432,12 +433,9 @@ describe("Test Transform", () => {
         boundElements: [{ id: text.id, type: "text" }],
         startBinding: {
           elementId: rectangle.id,
-          focus: 0,
-          gap: 1,
         },
         endBinding: {
           elementId: ellipse.id,
-          focus: -0,
         },
       });
 
@@ -517,12 +515,9 @@ describe("Test Transform", () => {
         boundElements: [{ id: text1.id, type: "text" }],
         startBinding: {
           elementId: text2.id,
-          focus: 0,
-          gap: 1,
         },
         endBinding: {
           elementId: text3.id,
-          focus: -0,
         },
       });
 
@@ -780,8 +775,8 @@ describe("Test Transform", () => {
       const [arrow, rect] = excalidrawElements;
       expect((arrow as ExcalidrawArrowElement).endBinding).toStrictEqual({
         elementId: "rect-1",
-        focus: -0,
-        gap: 25,
+        fixedPoint: [-2.05, 0.5001],
+        mode: "orbit",
       });
       expect(rect.boundElements).toStrictEqual([
         {

packages/element/src/arrows/focus.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+import { pointDistance, pointFrom, type GlobalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
+import { invariant } from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+import type { AppState, NullableGridSize } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+
+import {
+  bindBindingElement,
+  calculateFixedPointForNonElbowArrowBinding,
+  FOCUS_POINT_SIZE,
+  getBindingGap,
+  getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement,
+  isBindingEnabled,
+  maxBindingDistance_simple,
+  unbindBindingElement,
+  updateBoundPoint,
+} from "../binding";
+import {
+  isBindableElement,
+  isBindingElement,
+  isElbowArrow,
+} from "../typeChecks";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "../linearElementEditor";
+import { getHoveredElementForFocusPoint, hitElementItself } from "../collision";
+import { moveArrowAboveBindable } from "../zindex";
+
+import type {
+  ElementsMap,
+  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  PointsPositionUpdates,
+} from "../types";
+
+import type { Scene } from "../Scene";
+
+export const isFocusPointVisible = (
+  focusPoint: GlobalPoint,
+  arrow: ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  bindableElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  appState: {
+    isBindingEnabled: AppState["isBindingEnabled"];
+    zoom: AppState["zoom"];
+  },
+  startOrEnd: "start" | "end",
+  ignoreOverlap = false,
+): boolean => {
+  // No focus point management for elbow arrows, because elbow arrows
+  // always have their focus point at the arrow point itself
+  if (
+    isElbowArrow(arrow) ||
+    !isBindingEnabled(appState) ||
+    arrow.points.length !== 2
+  ) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Avoid showing the focus point indicator if the focus point is essentially
+  // on top of the arrow point it belongs to itself, if not ignoring specifically
+  if (!ignoreOverlap) {
+    const associatedPointIdx =
+      arrow.startBinding?.elementId === bindableElement.id
+        ? 0
+        : arrow.points.length - 1;
+    const associatedArrowPoint =
+      LinearElementEditor.getPointAtIndexGlobalCoordinates(
+        arrow,
+        associatedPointIdx,
+        elementsMap,
+      );
+
+    if (
+      pointDistance(focusPoint, associatedArrowPoint) <
+      (FOCUS_POINT_SIZE * 1.5) / appState.zoom.value
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const arrowPoint = LinearElementEditor.getPointAtIndexGlobalCoordinates(
+    arrow,
+    startOrEnd === "end" ? arrow.points.length - 1 : 0,
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+
+  // Check if the focus point is within the element's shape bounds
+  // Endpoint dragging takes precedence
+  return (
+    pointDistance(focusPoint, arrowPoint) >=
+      (FOCUS_POINT_SIZE * 1.5) / appState.zoom.value &&
+    hitElementItself({
+      element: bindableElement,
+      elementsMap,
+      point: focusPoint,
+      threshold: getBindingGap(bindableElement, arrow),
+      overrideShouldTestInside: true,
+    })
+  );
+};
+
+// Updates the arrow endpoints in "orbit" configuration
+const focusPointUpdate = (
+  arrow: ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  bindableElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null,
+  isStartBinding: boolean,
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  scene: Scene,
+  appState: AppState,
+  switchToInsideBinding: boolean,
+) => {
+  const pointUpdates = new Map();
+
+  const bindingField = isStartBinding ? "startBinding" : "endBinding";
+  const adjacentBindingField = isStartBinding ? "endBinding" : "startBinding";
+  let currentBinding = arrow[bindingField];
+  let adjacentBinding = arrow[adjacentBindingField];
+
+  // Update the dragged focus point related end
+  if (currentBinding && bindableElement) {
+    // Update the targeted bindings
+    const boundToSameElement =
+      bindableElement &&
+      adjacentBinding &&
+      currentBinding.elementId === adjacentBinding.elementId;
+    if (switchToInsideBinding || boundToSameElement) {
+      currentBinding = {
+        ...currentBinding,
+        mode: "inside",
+      };
+    } else {
+      currentBinding = {
+        ...currentBinding,
+        mode: "orbit",
+      };
+    }
+
+    const pointIndex = isStartBinding ? 0 : arrow.points.length - 1;
+    const newPoint = updateBoundPoint(
+      arrow,
+      bindingField as "startBinding" | "endBinding",
+      currentBinding,
+      bindableElement,
+      elementsMap,
+      true,
+    );
+
+    if (newPoint) {
+      pointUpdates.set(pointIndex, { point: newPoint });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Also update the adjacent end if it has a binding
+  if (adjacentBinding && adjacentBinding.mode === "orbit") {
+    const adjacentBindableElement = elementsMap.get(
+      adjacentBinding.elementId,
+    ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
+
+    if (
+      adjacentBindableElement &&
+      isBindableElement(adjacentBindableElement) &&
+      isBindingEnabled(appState)
+    ) {
+      // Same shape bound on both ends
+      const boundToSameElementAfterUpdate =
+        bindableElement && adjacentBinding.elementId === bindableElement.id;
+      if (switchToInsideBinding || boundToSameElementAfterUpdate) {
+        adjacentBinding = {
+          ...adjacentBinding,
+          mode: "inside",
+        };
+      } else {
+        adjacentBinding = {
+          ...adjacentBinding,
+          mode: "orbit",
+        };
+      }
+
+      const adjacentPointIndex = isStartBinding ? arrow.points.length - 1 : 0;
+      const adjacentNewPoint = updateBoundPoint(
+        arrow,
+        adjacentBindingField,
+        adjacentBinding,
+        adjacentBindableElement,
+        elementsMap,
+      );
+
+      if (adjacentNewPoint) {
+        pointUpdates.set(adjacentPointIndex, {
+          point: adjacentNewPoint,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (pointUpdates.size > 0) {
+    LinearElementEditor.movePoints(arrow, scene, pointUpdates, {
+      [bindingField]: currentBinding,
+      [adjacentBindingField]: adjacentBinding,
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+export const handleFocusPointDrag = (
+  linearElementEditor: LinearElementEditor,
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  pointerCoords: { x: number; y: number },
+  scene: Scene,
+  appState: AppState,
+  gridSize: NullableGridSize,
+  switchToInsideBinding: boolean,
+) => {
+  const arrow = LinearElementEditor.getElement(
+    linearElementEditor.elementId,
+    elementsMap,
+  ) as any;
+
+  // Sanity checks
+  if (
+    !arrow ||
+    !isBindingElement(arrow) ||
+    isElbowArrow(arrow) ||
+    !linearElementEditor.hoveredFocusPointBinding ||
+    !linearElementEditor.draggedFocusPointBinding
+  ) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const isStartBinding =
+    linearElementEditor.draggedFocusPointBinding === "start";
+  const binding = isStartBinding ? arrow.startBinding : arrow.endBinding;
+  const { x: offsetX, y: offsetY } = linearElementEditor.pointerOffset;
+  const point = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+    pointerCoords.x - offsetX,
+    pointerCoords.y - offsetY,
+  );
+  const bindingField = isStartBinding ? "startBinding" : "endBinding";
+  const hit = getHoveredElementForFocusPoint(
+    point,
+    arrow,
+    scene.getNonDeletedElements(),
+    elementsMap,
+    maxBindingDistance_simple(appState.zoom),
+  );
+
+  // Hovering a bindable element
+  if (hit && isBindingEnabled(appState)) {
+    // Break existing binding if bound to another shape or if binding is disabled
+    if (arrow[bindingField] && hit.id !== binding?.elementId) {
+      unbindBindingElement(
+        arrow,
+        linearElementEditor.draggedFocusPointBinding,
+        scene,
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Handle binding mode switch
+    const newMode =
+      switchToInsideBinding && arrow[bindingField]?.mode === "orbit"
+        ? "inside"
+        : !switchToInsideBinding && arrow[bindingField]?.mode === "inside"
+        ? "orbit"
+        : null;
+
+    // If no existing binding, create it
+    if (!arrow[bindingField] || newMode) {
+      // Create a new binding if none exists
+      bindBindingElement(
+        arrow,
+        hit,
+        newMode || "orbit",
+        linearElementEditor.draggedFocusPointBinding,
+        scene,
+        point,
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Update the binding's fixed point
+    scene.mutateElement(arrow, {
+      [bindingField]: {
+        ...arrow[bindingField],
+        elementId: hit.id,
+        mode: newMode || arrow[bindingField]?.mode || "orbit",
+        ...calculateFixedPointForNonElbowArrowBinding(
+          arrow,
+          hit,
+          linearElementEditor.draggedFocusPointBinding,
+          elementsMap,
+          point,
+        ),
+      },
+    });
+  } else {
+    // Not hovering any bindable element, move the arrow endpoint
+    const pointUpdates: PointsPositionUpdates = new Map();
+    const pointIndex = isStartBinding ? 0 : arrow.points.length - 1;
+    pointUpdates.set(pointIndex, {
+      point: LinearElementEditor.createPointAt(
+        arrow,
+        elementsMap,
+        point[0],
+        point[1],
+        gridSize,
+      ),
+    });
+    LinearElementEditor.movePoints(arrow, scene, pointUpdates);
+    if (arrow[bindingField]) {
+      unbindBindingElement(arrow, isStartBinding ? "start" : "end", scene);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Update the arrow endpoints
+  focusPointUpdate(
+    arrow,
+    hit,
+    isStartBinding,
+    elementsMap,
+    scene,
+    appState,
+    switchToInsideBinding,
+  );
+
+  if (hit && isBindingEnabled(appState)) {
+    moveArrowAboveBindable(
+      point,
+      arrow,
+      scene.getElementsIncludingDeleted(),
+      elementsMap,
+      scene,
+      hit,
+    );
+  }
+};
+
+export const handleFocusPointPointerDown = (
+  arrow: ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  pointerDownState: { origin: { x: number; y: number } },
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  appState: AppState,
+): {
+  hitFocusPoint: "start" | "end" | null;
+  pointerOffset: { x: number; y: number };
+} => {
+  const pointerPos = pointFrom(
+    pointerDownState.origin.x,
+    pointerDownState.origin.y,
+  );
+  const hitThreshold = (FOCUS_POINT_SIZE * 1.5) / appState.zoom.value;
+
+  // Check start binding focus point
+  if (arrow.startBinding?.elementId) {
+    const bindableElement = elementsMap.get(arrow.startBinding.elementId);
+    if (
+      bindableElement &&
+      isBindableElement(bindableElement) &&
+      !bindableElement.isDeleted
+    ) {
+      const focusPoint = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
+        arrow.startBinding.fixedPoint,
+        bindableElement,
+        elementsMap,
+      );
+      if (
+        isFocusPointVisible(
+          focusPoint,
+          arrow,
+          bindableElement,
+          elementsMap,
+          appState,
+          "start",
+        ) &&
+        pointDistance(pointerPos, focusPoint) <= hitThreshold
+      ) {
+        return {
+          hitFocusPoint: "start",
+          pointerOffset: {
+            x: pointerPos[0] - focusPoint[0],
+            y: pointerPos[1] - focusPoint[1],
+          },
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check end binding focus point (only if start not already hit)
+  if (arrow.endBinding?.elementId) {
+    const bindableElement = elementsMap.get(arrow.endBinding.elementId);
+    if (
+      bindableElement &&
+      isBindableElement(bindableElement) &&
+      !bindableElement.isDeleted
+    ) {
+      const focusPoint = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
+        arrow.endBinding.fixedPoint,
+        bindableElement,
+        elementsMap,
+      );
+      if (
+        isFocusPointVisible(
+          focusPoint,
+          arrow,
+          bindableElement,
+          elementsMap,
+          appState,
+          "end",
+        ) &&
+        pointDistance(pointerPos, focusPoint) <= hitThreshold
+      ) {
+        return {
+          hitFocusPoint: "end",
+          pointerOffset: {
+            x: pointerPos[0] - focusPoint[0],
+            y: pointerPos[1] - focusPoint[1],
+          },
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    hitFocusPoint: null,
+    pointerOffset: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+  };
+};
+
+export const handleFocusPointPointerUp = (
+  linearElementEditor: LinearElementEditor,
+  scene: Scene,
+) => {
+  invariant(
+    linearElementEditor.draggedFocusPointBinding,
+    "Must have a dragged focus point at pointer release",
+  );
+
+  const arrow = LinearElementEditor.getElement<ExcalidrawArrowElement>(
+    linearElementEditor.elementId,
+    scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
+  );
+  invariant(arrow, "Arrow must be in the scene");
+
+  // Clean up
+  const bindingKey =
+    linearElementEditor.draggedFocusPointBinding === "start"
+      ? "startBinding"
+      : "endBinding";
+  const otherBindingKey =
+    linearElementEditor.draggedFocusPointBinding === "start"
+      ? "endBinding"
+      : "startBinding";
+  const boundElementId = arrow[bindingKey]?.elementId;
+  const otherBoundElementId = arrow[otherBindingKey]?.elementId;
+  const oldBoundElement =
+    boundElementId &&
+    scene
+      .getNonDeletedElements()
+      .find(
+        (element) =>
+          element.id !== boundElementId &&
+          element.id !== otherBoundElementId &&
+          isBindableElement(element) &&
+          element.boundElements?.find(({ id }) => id === arrow.id),
+      );
+  if (oldBoundElement) {
+    scene.mutateElement(oldBoundElement, {
+      boundElements: oldBoundElement.boundElements?.filter(
+        ({ id }) => id !== arrow.id,
+      ),
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Record the new bound element
+  const boundElement =
+    boundElementId && scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap().get(boundElementId);
+  if (boundElement) {
+    scene.mutateElement(boundElement, {
+      boundElements: [
+        ...(boundElement.boundElements || [])?.filter(
+          ({ id }) => id !== arrow.id,
+        ),
+        {
+          id: arrow.id,
+          type: "arrow",
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+export const handleFocusPointHover = (
+  arrow: ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  scenePointerX: number,
+  scenePointerY: number,
+  scene: Scene,
+  appState: AppState,
+): "start" | "end" | null => {
+  const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
+  const pointerPos = pointFrom(scenePointerX, scenePointerY);
+  const hitThreshold = (FOCUS_POINT_SIZE * 1.5) / appState.zoom.value;
+
+  // Check start binding focus point
+  if (arrow.startBinding?.elementId) {
+    const bindableElement = elementsMap.get(arrow.startBinding.elementId);
+    if (
+      bindableElement &&
+      isBindableElement(bindableElement) &&
+      !bindableElement.isDeleted
+    ) {
+      const focusPoint = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
+        arrow.startBinding.fixedPoint,
+        bindableElement,
+        elementsMap,
+      );
+      if (
+        isFocusPointVisible(
+          focusPoint,
+          arrow,
+          bindableElement,
+          elementsMap,
+          appState,
+          "start",
+        ) &&
+        pointDistance(pointerPos, focusPoint) <= hitThreshold
+      ) {
+        return "start";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check end binding focus point (only if start not already hovered)
+  if (arrow.endBinding?.elementId) {
+    const bindableElement = elementsMap.get(arrow.endBinding.elementId);
+    if (
+      bindableElement &&
+      isBindableElement(bindableElement) &&
+      !bindableElement.isDeleted
+    ) {
+      const focusPoint = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
+        arrow.endBinding.fixedPoint,
+        bindableElement,
+        elementsMap,
+      );
+      if (
+        isFocusPointVisible(
+          focusPoint,
+          arrow,
+          bindableElement,
+          elementsMap,
+          appState,
+          "end",
+        ) &&
+        pointDistance(pointerPos, focusPoint) <= hitThreshold
+      ) {
+        return "end";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+};

packages/element/src/arrows/helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import type { App } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "../linearElementEditor";
+
+import { handleFocusPointDrag } from "./focus";
+
+export const maybeHandleArrowPointlikeDrag = ({
+  app,
+  event,
+}: {
+  app: App;
+  event: KeyboardEvent | React.KeyboardEvent<Element> | PointerEvent;
+}): boolean => {
+  const appState = app.state;
+  if (appState.selectedLinearElement && app.lastPointerMoveCoords) {
+    // Update focus point status if the binding mode is changing
+    if (appState.selectedLinearElement.draggedFocusPointBinding) {
+      handleFocusPointDrag(
+        appState.selectedLinearElement,
+        app.scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
+        app.lastPointerMoveCoords,
+        app.scene,
+        appState,
+        app.getEffectiveGridSize(),
+        event.altKey,
+      );
+      return true;
+    } else if (
+      appState.selectedLinearElement.hoverPointIndex !== null &&
+      app.lastPointerMoveEvent &&
+      appState.selectedLinearElement.initialState.lastClickedPoint >= 0 &&
+      appState.selectedLinearElement.isDragging
+    ) {
+      LinearElementEditor.handlePointDragging(
+        app.lastPointerMoveEvent,
+        app,
+        app.lastPointerMoveCoords.x,
+        app.lastPointerMoveCoords.y,
+        appState.selectedLinearElement,
+      );
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+};

packages/element/src/bounds.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import rough from "roughjs/bin/rough";
 
 import {
   arrayToMap,
+  type Bounds,
   invariant,
   rescalePoints,
   sizeOf,
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ import {
   isBoundToContainer,
   isFreeDrawElement,
   isLinearElement,
+  isLineElement,
   isTextElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";
 
@@ -77,16 +79,6 @@ export type RectangleBox = {
 
 type MaybeQuadraticSolution = [number | null, number | null] | false;
 
-/**
- * x and y position of top left corner, x and y position of bottom right corner
- */
-export type Bounds = readonly [
-  minX: number,
-  minY: number,
-  maxX: number,
-  maxY: number,
-];
-
 export type SceneBounds = readonly [
   sceneX: number,
   sceneY: number,
@@ -321,19 +313,42 @@ export const getElementLineSegments = (
 
   if (shape.type === "polycurve") {
     const curves = shape.data;
-    const points = curves
-      .map((curve) => pointsOnBezierCurves(curve, 10))
-      .flat();
-    let i = 0;
+    const pointsOnCurves = curves.map((curve) =>
+      pointsOnBezierCurves(curve, 10),
+    );
+
     const segments: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>[] = [];
-    while (i < points.length - 1) {
-      segments.push(
-        lineSegment(
-          pointFrom(points[i][0], points[i][1]),
-          pointFrom(points[i + 1][0], points[i + 1][1]),
-        ),
-      );
-      i++;
+
+    if (
+      (isLineElement(element) && !element.polygon) ||
+      isArrowElement(element)
+    ) {
+      for (const points of pointsOnCurves) {
+        let i = 0;
+
+        while (i < points.length - 1) {
+          segments.push(
+            lineSegment(
+              pointFrom(points[i][0], points[i][1]),
+              pointFrom(points[i + 1][0], points[i + 1][1]),
+            ),
+          );
+          i++;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      const points = pointsOnCurves.flat();
+      let i = 0;
+
+      while (i < points.length - 1) {
+        segments.push(
+          lineSegment(
+            pointFrom(points[i][0], points[i][1]),
+            pointFrom(points[i + 1][0], points[i + 1][1]),
+          ),
+        );
+        i++;
+      }
     }
 
     return segments;
@@ -882,6 +897,7 @@ export const getArrowheadPoints = (
   return [x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4];
 };
 
+// TODO reuse shape.ts
 const generateLinearElementShape = (
   element: ExcalidrawLinearElement,
 ): Drawable => {
@@ -939,7 +955,7 @@ const getLinearElementRotatedBounds = (
   }
 
   // first element is always the curve
-  const cachedShape = ShapeCache.get(element)?.[0];
+  const cachedShape = ShapeCache.get(element, null)?.[0];
   const shape = cachedShape ?? generateLinearElementShape(element);
   const ops = getCurvePathOps(shape);
   const transformXY = ([x, y]: GlobalPoint) =>
@@ -1126,7 +1142,9 @@ export interface BoundingBox {
 }
 
 export const getCommonBoundingBox = (
-  elements: ExcalidrawElement[] | readonly NonDeleted<ExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elements:
+    | readonly ExcalidrawElement[]
+    | readonly NonDeleted<ExcalidrawElement>[],
 ): BoundingBox => {
   const [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] = getCommonBounds(elements);
   return {
@@ -1250,6 +1268,13 @@ export const elementCenterPoint = (
   xOffset: number = 0,
   yOffset: number = 0,
 ) => {
+  if (isLinearElement(element)) {
+    const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
+    const [x, y] = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2);
+
+    return pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x + xOffset, y + yOffset);
+  }
+
   const [x, y] = getCenterForBounds(getElementBounds(element, elementsMap));
 
   return pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x + xOffset, y + yOffset);

packages/element/src/collision.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { isTransparent } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { invariant, isTransparent, type Bounds } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import {
   curveIntersectLineSegment,
   isPointWithinBounds,
@@ -29,15 +29,18 @@ import type { FrameNameBounds } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import { isPathALoop } from "./utils";
 import {
-  type Bounds,
   doBoundsIntersect,
   elementCenterPoint,
   getCenterForBounds,
   getCubicBezierCurveBound,
+  getDiamondPoints,
   getElementBounds,
+  pointInsideBounds,
 } from "./bounds";
 import {
   hasBoundTextElement,
+  isBindableElement,
+  isFrameLikeElement,
   isFreeDrawElement,
   isIframeLikeElement,
   isImageElement,
@@ -56,18 +59,31 @@ import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
 
 import { distanceToElement } from "./distance";
 
+import { getBindingGap } from "./binding";
+
 import type {
   ElementsMap,
+  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
   ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
   ExcalidrawElement,
   ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
   ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
   ExcalidrawLinearElement,
   ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
+  NonDeleted,
+  NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
+  NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  Ordered,
 } from "./types";
 
 export const shouldTestInside = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
-  if (element.type === "arrow") {
+  if (
+    element.type === "arrow" ||
+    // frame elements should ignore inside hit test even if background is not
+    // transparent, so we can select children easily
+    isFrameLikeElement(element)
+  ) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -94,15 +110,41 @@ export type HitTestArgs = {
   threshold: number;
   elementsMap: ElementsMap;
   frameNameBound?: FrameNameBounds | null;
+  overrideShouldTestInside?: boolean;
 };
 
+let cachedPoint: GlobalPoint | null = null;
+let cachedElement: WeakRef<ExcalidrawElement> | null = null;
+let cachedThreshold: number = Infinity;
+let cachedHit: boolean = false;
+let cachedOverrideShouldTestInside = false;
+
 export const hitElementItself = ({
   point,
   element,
   threshold,
   elementsMap,
   frameNameBound = null,
+  overrideShouldTestInside = false,
 }: HitTestArgs) => {
+  // Return cached result if the same point and element version is tested again
+  if (
+    cachedPoint &&
+    pointsEqual(point, cachedPoint) &&
+    cachedThreshold <= threshold &&
+    overrideShouldTestInside === cachedOverrideShouldTestInside
+  ) {
+    const derefElement = cachedElement?.deref();
+    if (
+      derefElement &&
+      derefElement.id === element.id &&
+      derefElement.version === element.version &&
+      derefElement.versionNonce === element.versionNonce
+    ) {
+      return cachedHit;
+    }
+  }
+
   // Hit test against a frame's name
   const hitFrameName = frameNameBound
     ? isPointWithinBounds(
@@ -134,14 +176,25 @@ export const hitElementItself = ({
   }
 
   // Do the precise (and relatively costly) hit test
-  const hitElement = shouldTestInside(element)
+  const hitElement = (
+    overrideShouldTestInside ? true : shouldTestInside(element)
+  )
     ? // Since `inShape` tests STRICTLY againt the insides of a shape
       // we would need `onShape` as well to include the "borders"
       isPointInElement(point, element, elementsMap) ||
       isPointOnElementOutline(point, element, elementsMap, threshold)
     : isPointOnElementOutline(point, element, elementsMap, threshold);
 
-  return hitElement || hitFrameName;
+  const result = hitElement || hitFrameName;
+
+  // Cache end result
+  cachedPoint = point;
+  cachedElement = new WeakRef(element);
+  cachedThreshold = threshold;
+  cachedOverrideShouldTestInside = overrideShouldTestInside;
+  cachedHit = result;
+
+  return result;
 };
 
 export const hitElementBoundingBox = (
@@ -193,6 +246,166 @@ export const hitElementBoundText = (
   return isPointInElement(point, boundTextElement, elementsMap);
 };
 
+const bindingBorderTest = (
+  element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>,
+  [x, y]: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  tolerance: number = 0,
+): boolean => {
+  const p = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x, y);
+  const shouldTestInside =
+    // disable fullshape snapping for frame elements so we
+    // can bind to frame children
+    !isFrameLikeElement(element);
+
+  // PERF: Run a cheap test to see if the binding element
+  // is even close to the element
+  const t = Math.max(1, tolerance);
+  const bounds = [x - t, y - t, x + t, y + t] as Bounds;
+  const elementBounds = getElementBounds(element, elementsMap);
+  if (!doBoundsIntersect(bounds, elementBounds)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // If the element is inside a frame, we should clip the element
+  if (element.frameId) {
+    const enclosingFrame = elementsMap.get(element.frameId);
+    if (enclosingFrame && isFrameLikeElement(enclosingFrame)) {
+      const enclosingFrameBounds = getElementBounds(
+        enclosingFrame,
+        elementsMap,
+      );
+      if (!pointInsideBounds(p, enclosingFrameBounds)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Do the intersection test against the element since it's close enough
+  const intersections = intersectElementWithLineSegment(
+    element,
+    elementsMap,
+    lineSegment(elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap), p),
+  );
+  const distance = distanceToElement(element, elementsMap, p);
+
+  return shouldTestInside
+    ? intersections.length === 0 || distance <= tolerance
+    : intersections.length > 0 && distance <= t;
+};
+
+export const getAllHoveredElementAtPoint = (
+  point: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
+  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  tolerance?: number,
+): NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>[] => {
+  const candidateElements: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>[] = [];
+  // We need to to hit testing from front (end of the array) to back (beginning of the array)
+  // because array is ordered from lower z-index to highest and we want element z-index
+  // with higher z-index
+  for (let index = elements.length - 1; index >= 0; --index) {
+    const element = elements[index];
+
+    invariant(
+      !element.isDeleted,
+      "Elements in the function parameter for getAllElementsAtPositionForBinding() should not contain deleted elements",
+    );
+
+    if (
+      isBindableElement(element, false) &&
+      bindingBorderTest(element, point, elementsMap, tolerance)
+    ) {
+      candidateElements.push(element);
+
+      if (!isTransparent(element.backgroundColor)) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return candidateElements;
+};
+
+export const getHoveredElementForBinding = (
+  point: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
+  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  tolerance?: number,
+): NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement> | null => {
+  const candidateElements = getAllHoveredElementAtPoint(
+    point,
+    elements,
+    elementsMap,
+    tolerance,
+  );
+
+  if (!candidateElements || candidateElements.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (candidateElements.length === 1) {
+    return candidateElements[0];
+  }
+
+  // Prefer smaller shapes
+  return candidateElements
+    .sort(
+      (a, b) => b.width ** 2 + b.height ** 2 - (a.width ** 2 + a.height ** 2),
+    )
+    .pop() as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>;
+};
+
+export const getHoveredElementForFocusPoint = (
+  point: GlobalPoint,
+  arrow: ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  tolerance?: number,
+): ExcalidrawBindableElement | null => {
+  const candidateElements: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>[] = [];
+  // We need to to hit testing from front (end of the array) to back (beginning of the array)
+  // because array is ordered from lower z-index to highest and we want element z-index
+  // with higher z-index
+  for (let index = elements.length - 1; index >= 0; --index) {
+    const element = elements[index];
+
+    invariant(
+      !element.isDeleted,
+      "Elements in the function parameter for getAllElementsAtPositionForBinding() should not contain deleted elements",
+    );
+
+    if (
+      isBindableElement(element, false) &&
+      bindingBorderTest(element, point, elementsMap, tolerance)
+    ) {
+      candidateElements.push(element);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!candidateElements || candidateElements.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (candidateElements.length === 1) {
+    return candidateElements[0];
+  }
+
+  const distanceFilteredCandidateElements = candidateElements
+    // Resolve by distance
+    .filter(
+      (el) =>
+        distanceToElement(el, elementsMap, point) <= getBindingGap(el, arrow) ||
+        isPointInElement(point, el, elementsMap),
+    );
+
+  if (distanceFilteredCandidateElements.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return distanceFilteredCandidateElements[0] as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>;
+};
+
 /**
  * Intersect a line with an element for binding test
  *
@@ -554,3 +767,61 @@ export const isPointInElement = (
 
   return intersections.length % 2 === 1;
 };
+
+export const isBindableElementInsideOtherBindable = (
+  innerElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  outerElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+): boolean => {
+  // Get corner points of the inner element based on its type
+  const getCornerPoints = (
+    element: ExcalidrawElement,
+    offset: number,
+  ): GlobalPoint[] => {
+    const { x, y, width, height, angle } = element;
+    const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
+
+    if (element.type === "diamond") {
+      // Diamond has 4 corner points at the middle of each side
+      const [topX, topY, rightX, rightY, bottomX, bottomY, leftX, leftY] =
+        getDiamondPoints(element);
+      const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
+        pointFrom(x + topX, y + topY - offset), // top
+        pointFrom(x + rightX + offset, y + rightY), // right
+        pointFrom(x + bottomX, y + bottomY + offset), // bottom
+        pointFrom(x + leftX - offset, y + leftY), // left
+      ];
+      return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
+    }
+    if (element.type === "ellipse") {
+      // For ellipse, test points at the extremes (top, right, bottom, left)
+      const cx = x + width / 2;
+      const cy = y + height / 2;
+      const rx = width / 2;
+      const ry = height / 2;
+      const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
+        pointFrom(cx, cy - ry - offset), // top
+        pointFrom(cx + rx + offset, cy), // right
+        pointFrom(cx, cy + ry + offset), // bottom
+        pointFrom(cx - rx - offset, cy), // left
+      ];
+      return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
+    }
+    // Rectangle and other rectangular shapes (image, text, etc.)
+    const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
+      pointFrom(x - offset, y - offset), // top-left
+      pointFrom(x + width + offset, y - offset), // top-right
+      pointFrom(x + width + offset, y + height + offset), // bottom-right
+      pointFrom(x - offset, y + height + offset), // bottom-left
+    ];
+    return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
+  };
+
+  const offset = (-1 * Math.max(innerElement.width, innerElement.height)) / 20; // 5% offset
+  const innerCorners = getCornerPoints(innerElement, offset);
+
+  // Check if all corner points of the inner element are inside the outer element
+  return innerCorners.every((corner) =>
+    isPointInElement(corner, outerElement, elementsMap),
+  );
+};

packages/element/src/comparisons.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,14 @@ export const hasBackground = (type: ElementOrToolType) =>
   type === "freedraw";
 
 export const hasStrokeColor = (type: ElementOrToolType) =>
-  type !== "image" && type !== "frame" && type !== "magicframe";
+  type === "rectangle" ||
+  type === "ellipse" ||
+  type === "diamond" ||
+  type === "freedraw" ||
+  type === "arrow" ||
+  type === "line" ||
+  type === "text" ||
+  type === "embeddable";
 
 export const hasStrokeWidth = (type: ElementOrToolType) =>
   type === "rectangle" ||

packages/element/src/delta.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import {
   arrayToMap,
   arrayToObject,
   assertNever,
-  invariant,
   isDevEnv,
   isShallowEqual,
   isTestEnv,
@@ -56,10 +55,10 @@ import { getNonDeletedGroupIds } from "./groups";
 
 import { orderByFractionalIndex, syncMovedIndices } from "./fractionalIndex";
 
-import { Scene } from "./Scene";
-
 import { StoreSnapshot } from "./store";
 
+import { Scene } from "./Scene";
+
 import type { BindableProp, BindingProp } from "./binding";
 
 import type { ElementUpdate } from "./mutateElement";
@@ -151,13 +150,27 @@ export class Delta<T> {
     );
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Merges two deltas into a new one.
+   */
+  public static merge<T>(
+    delta1: Delta<T>,
+    delta2: Delta<T>,
+    delta3: Delta<T> = Delta.empty(),
+  ) {
+    return Delta.create(
+      { ...delta1.deleted, ...delta2.deleted, ...delta3.deleted },
+      { ...delta1.inserted, ...delta2.inserted, ...delta3.inserted },
+    );
+  }
+
   /**
    * Merges deleted and inserted object partials.
    */
   public static mergeObjects<T extends { [key: string]: unknown }>(
     prev: T,
     added: T,
-    removed: T,
+    removed: T = {} as T,
   ) {
     const cloned = { ...prev };
 
@@ -497,6 +510,11 @@ export interface DeltaContainer<T> {
    */
   applyTo(previous: T, ...options: unknown[]): [T, boolean];
 
+  /**
+   * Squashes the current delta with the given one.
+   */
+  squash(delta: DeltaContainer<T>): this;
+
   /**
    * Checks whether all `Delta`s are empty.
    */
@@ -504,7 +522,11 @@ export interface DeltaContainer<T> {
 }
 
 export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
-  private constructor(public readonly delta: Delta<ObservedAppState>) {}
+  private constructor(public delta: Delta<ObservedAppState>) {}
+
+  public static create(delta: Delta<ObservedAppState>): AppStateDelta {
+    return new AppStateDelta(delta);
+  }
 
   public static calculate<T extends ObservedAppState>(
     prevAppState: T,
@@ -535,76 +557,137 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
     return new AppStateDelta(inversedDelta);
   }
 
+  public squash(delta: AppStateDelta): this {
+    if (delta.isEmpty()) {
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    const mergedDeletedSelectedElementIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
+      this.delta.deleted.selectedElementIds ?? {},
+      delta.delta.deleted.selectedElementIds ?? {},
+    );
+
+    const mergedInsertedSelectedElementIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
+      this.delta.inserted.selectedElementIds ?? {},
+      delta.delta.inserted.selectedElementIds ?? {},
+    );
+
+    const mergedDeletedSelectedGroupIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
+      this.delta.deleted.selectedGroupIds ?? {},
+      delta.delta.deleted.selectedGroupIds ?? {},
+    );
+
+    const mergedInsertedSelectedGroupIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
+      this.delta.inserted.selectedGroupIds ?? {},
+      delta.delta.inserted.selectedGroupIds ?? {},
+    );
+
+    const mergedDeletedLockedMultiSelections = Delta.mergeObjects(
+      this.delta.deleted.lockedMultiSelections ?? {},
+      delta.delta.deleted.lockedMultiSelections ?? {},
+    );
+
+    const mergedInsertedLockedMultiSelections = Delta.mergeObjects(
+      this.delta.inserted.lockedMultiSelections ?? {},
+      delta.delta.inserted.lockedMultiSelections ?? {},
+    );
+
+    const mergedInserted: Partial<ObservedAppState> = {};
+    const mergedDeleted: Partial<ObservedAppState> = {};
+
+    if (
+      Object.keys(mergedDeletedSelectedElementIds).length ||
+      Object.keys(mergedInsertedSelectedElementIds).length
+    ) {
+      mergedDeleted.selectedElementIds = mergedDeletedSelectedElementIds;
+      mergedInserted.selectedElementIds = mergedInsertedSelectedElementIds;
+    }
+
+    if (
+      Object.keys(mergedDeletedSelectedGroupIds).length ||
+      Object.keys(mergedInsertedSelectedGroupIds).length
+    ) {
+      mergedDeleted.selectedGroupIds = mergedDeletedSelectedGroupIds;
+      mergedInserted.selectedGroupIds = mergedInsertedSelectedGroupIds;
+    }
+
+    if (
+      Object.keys(mergedDeletedLockedMultiSelections).length ||
+      Object.keys(mergedInsertedLockedMultiSelections).length
+    ) {
+      mergedDeleted.lockedMultiSelections = mergedDeletedLockedMultiSelections;
+      mergedInserted.lockedMultiSelections =
+        mergedInsertedLockedMultiSelections;
+    }
+
+    this.delta = Delta.merge(
+      this.delta,
+      delta.delta,
+      Delta.create(mergedDeleted, mergedInserted),
+    );
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
   public applyTo(
     appState: AppState,
     nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
   ): [AppState, boolean] {
     try {
       const {
-        selectedElementIds: removedSelectedElementIds = {},
-        selectedGroupIds: removedSelectedGroupIds = {},
+        selectedElementIds: deletedSelectedElementIds = {},
+        selectedGroupIds: deletedSelectedGroupIds = {},
+        lockedMultiSelections: deletedLockedMultiSelections = {},
       } = this.delta.deleted;
 
       const {
-        selectedElementIds: addedSelectedElementIds = {},
-        selectedGroupIds: addedSelectedGroupIds = {},
-        selectedLinearElementId,
-        selectedLinearElementIsEditing,
+        selectedElementIds: insertedSelectedElementIds = {},
+        selectedGroupIds: insertedSelectedGroupIds = {},
+        lockedMultiSelections: insertedLockedMultiSelections = {},
+        selectedLinearElement: insertedSelectedLinearElement,
         ...directlyApplicablePartial
       } = this.delta.inserted;
 
       const mergedSelectedElementIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
         appState.selectedElementIds,
-        addedSelectedElementIds,
-        removedSelectedElementIds,
+        insertedSelectedElementIds,
+        deletedSelectedElementIds,
       );
 
       const mergedSelectedGroupIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
         appState.selectedGroupIds,
-        addedSelectedGroupIds,
-        removedSelectedGroupIds,
+        insertedSelectedGroupIds,
+        deletedSelectedGroupIds,
       );
 
-      let selectedLinearElement = appState.selectedLinearElement;
+      const mergedLockedMultiSelections = Delta.mergeObjects(
+        appState.lockedMultiSelections,
+        insertedLockedMultiSelections,
+        deletedLockedMultiSelections,
+      );
 
-      if (selectedLinearElementId === null) {
-        // Unselect linear element (visible change)
-        selectedLinearElement = null;
-      } else if (
-        selectedLinearElementId &&
-        nextElements.has(selectedLinearElementId)
-      ) {
-        selectedLinearElement = new LinearElementEditor(
-          nextElements.get(
-            selectedLinearElementId,
-          ) as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
-          nextElements,
-          selectedLinearElementIsEditing === true, // Can be unknown which is defaulted to false
-        );
-      }
-
-      if (
-        // Value being 'null' is equivaluent to unknown in this case because it only gets set
-        // to null when 'selectedLinearElementId' is set to null
-        selectedLinearElementIsEditing != null
-      ) {
-        invariant(
-          selectedLinearElement,
-          `selectedLinearElement is null when selectedLinearElementIsEditing is set to ${selectedLinearElementIsEditing}`,
-        );
-
-        selectedLinearElement = {
-          ...selectedLinearElement,
-          isEditing: selectedLinearElementIsEditing,
-        };
-      }
+      const selectedLinearElement =
+        insertedSelectedLinearElement &&
+        nextElements.has(insertedSelectedLinearElement.elementId)
+          ? new LinearElementEditor(
+              nextElements.get(
+                insertedSelectedLinearElement.elementId,
+              ) as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
+              nextElements,
+              insertedSelectedLinearElement.isEditing,
+            )
+          : null;
 
       const nextAppState = {
         ...appState,
         ...directlyApplicablePartial,
         selectedElementIds: mergedSelectedElementIds,
         selectedGroupIds: mergedSelectedGroupIds,
-        selectedLinearElement,
+        lockedMultiSelections: mergedLockedMultiSelections,
+        selectedLinearElement:
+          typeof insertedSelectedLinearElement !== "undefined"
+            ? selectedLinearElement
+            : appState.selectedLinearElement,
       };
 
       const constainsVisibleChanges = this.filterInvisibleChanges(
@@ -733,64 +816,53 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
             }
 
             break;
-          case "selectedLinearElementId": {
-            const appStateKey = AppStateDelta.convertToAppStateKey(key);
-            const linearElement = nextAppState[appStateKey];
+          case "selectedLinearElement":
+            const nextLinearElement = nextAppState[key];
 
-            if (!linearElement) {
+            if (!nextLinearElement) {
               // previously there was a linear element (assuming visible), now there is none
               visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
             } else {
-              const element = nextElements.get(linearElement.elementId);
+              const element = nextElements.get(nextLinearElement.elementId);
 
               if (element && !element.isDeleted) {
                 // previously there wasn't a linear element, now there is one which is visible
                 visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
               } else {
                 // there was assigned a linear element now, but it's deleted
-                nextAppState[appStateKey] = null;
+                nextAppState[key] = null;
               }
             }
 
             break;
-          }
-          case "selectedLinearElementIsEditing": {
-            // Changes in editing state are always visible
-            const prevIsEditing =
-              prevAppState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false;
-            const nextIsEditing =
-              nextAppState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false;
-
-            if (prevIsEditing !== nextIsEditing) {
-              visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "lockedMultiSelections": {
+          case "lockedMultiSelections":
             const prevLockedUnits = prevAppState[key] || {};
             const nextLockedUnits = nextAppState[key] || {};
 
+            // TODO: this seems wrong, we are already doing this comparison generically above,
+            // hence instead we should check whether elements are actually visible,
+            // so that once these changes are applied they actually result in a visible change to the user
             if (!isShallowEqual(prevLockedUnits, nextLockedUnits)) {
               visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
             }
             break;
-          }
-          case "activeLockedId": {
+          case "activeLockedId":
             const prevHitLockedId = prevAppState[key] || null;
             const nextHitLockedId = nextAppState[key] || null;
 
+            // TODO: this seems wrong, we are already doing this comparison generically above,
+            // hence instead we should check whether elements are actually visible,
+            // so that once these changes are applied they actually result in a visible change to the user
             if (prevHitLockedId !== nextHitLockedId) {
               visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
             }
             break;
-          }
-          default: {
+          default:
             assertNever(
               key,
               `Unknown ObservedElementsAppState's key "${key}"`,
               true,
             );
-          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -798,15 +870,6 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
     return visibleDifferenceFlag.value;
   }
 
-  private static convertToAppStateKey(
-    key: keyof Pick<ObservedElementsAppState, "selectedLinearElementId">,
-  ): keyof Pick<AppState, "selectedLinearElement"> {
-    switch (key) {
-      case "selectedLinearElementId":
-        return "selectedLinearElement";
-    }
-  }
-
   private static filterSelectedElements(
     selectedElementIds: AppState["selectedElementIds"],
     elements: SceneElementsMap,
@@ -871,8 +934,7 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
       editingGroupId,
       selectedGroupIds,
       selectedElementIds,
-      selectedLinearElementId,
-      selectedLinearElementIsEditing,
+      selectedLinearElement,
       croppingElementId,
       lockedMultiSelections,
       activeLockedId,
@@ -926,12 +988,6 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
         "lockedMultiSelections",
         (prevValue) => (prevValue ?? {}) as ValueOf<T["lockedMultiSelections"]>,
       );
-      Delta.diffObjects(
-        deleted,
-        inserted,
-        "activeLockedId",
-        (prevValue) => (prevValue ?? null) as ValueOf<T["activeLockedId"]>,
-      );
     } catch (e) {
       // if postprocessing fails it does not make sense to bubble up, but let's make sure we know about it
       console.error(`Couldn't postprocess appstate change deltas.`);
@@ -960,12 +1016,13 @@ type ElementPartial<TElement extends ExcalidrawElement = ExcalidrawElement> =
   Omit<Partial<Ordered<TElement>>, "id" | "updated" | "seed">;
 
 export type ApplyToOptions = {
-  excludedProperties: Set<keyof ElementPartial>;
+  excludedProperties?: Set<keyof ElementPartial>;
 };
 
 type ApplyToFlags = {
   containsVisibleDifference: boolean;
   containsZindexDifference: boolean;
+  applyDirection: "forward" | "backward" | undefined;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1054,18 +1111,27 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
     inserted,
   }: Delta<ElementPartial>) =>
     !!(
-      deleted.version &&
-      inserted.version &&
       // versions are required integers
-      Number.isInteger(deleted.version) &&
-      Number.isInteger(inserted.version) &&
-      // versions should be positive, zero included
-      deleted.version >= 0 &&
-      inserted.version >= 0 &&
-      // versions should never be the same
-      deleted.version !== inserted.version
+      (
+        Number.isInteger(deleted.version) &&
+        Number.isInteger(inserted.version) &&
+        // versions should be positive, zero included
+        deleted.version! >= 0 &&
+        inserted.version! >= 0 &&
+        // versions should never be the same
+        deleted.version !== inserted.version
+      )
     );
 
+  private static satisfiesUniqueInvariants = (
+    elementsDelta: ElementsDelta,
+    id: string,
+  ) => {
+    const { added, removed, updated } = elementsDelta;
+    // it's required that there is only one unique delta type per element
+    return [added[id], removed[id], updated[id]].filter(Boolean).length === 1;
+  };
+
   private static validate(
     elementsDelta: ElementsDelta,
     type: "added" | "removed" | "updated",
@@ -1074,6 +1140,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
     for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(elementsDelta[type])) {
       if (
         !this.satisfiesCommmonInvariants(delta) ||
+        !this.satisfiesUniqueInvariants(elementsDelta, id) ||
         !satifiesSpecialInvariants(delta)
       ) {
         console.error(
@@ -1110,7 +1177,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
       const nextElement = nextElements.get(prevElement.id);
 
       if (!nextElement) {
-        const deleted = { ...prevElement, isDeleted: false } as ElementPartial;
+        const deleted = { ...prevElement } as ElementPartial;
 
         const inserted = {
           isDeleted: true,
@@ -1124,7 +1191,11 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
           ElementsDelta.stripIrrelevantProps,
         );
 
-        removed[prevElement.id] = delta;
+        if (!prevElement.isDeleted) {
+          removed[prevElement.id] = delta;
+        } else {
+          updated[prevElement.id] = delta;
+        }
       }
     }
 
@@ -1140,7 +1211,6 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
 
         const inserted = {
           ...nextElement,
-          isDeleted: false,
         } as ElementPartial;
 
         const delta = Delta.create(
@@ -1149,7 +1219,12 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
           ElementsDelta.stripIrrelevantProps,
         );
 
-        added[nextElement.id] = delta;
+        // ignore updates which would "delete" already deleted element
+        if (!nextElement.isDeleted) {
+          added[nextElement.id] = delta;
+        } else {
+          updated[nextElement.id] = delta;
+        }
 
         continue;
       }
@@ -1178,10 +1253,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
           continue;
         }
 
-        // making sure there are at least some changes
-        if (!Delta.isEmpty(delta)) {
-          updated[nextElement.id] = delta;
-        }
+        updated[nextElement.id] = delta;
       }
     }
 
@@ -1196,8 +1268,8 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
     const inverseInternal = (deltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>) => {
       const inversedDeltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>> = {};
 
-      for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(deltas)) {
-        inversedDeltas[id] = Delta.create(delta.inserted, delta.deleted);
+      for (const [id, { inserted, deleted }] of Object.entries(deltas)) {
+        inversedDeltas[id] = Delta.create({ ...inserted }, { ...deleted });
       }
 
       return inversedDeltas;
@@ -1316,9 +1388,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
   public applyTo(
     elements: SceneElementsMap,
     snapshot: StoreSnapshot["elements"] = StoreSnapshot.empty().elements,
-    options: ApplyToOptions = {
-      excludedProperties: new Set(),
-    },
+    options?: ApplyToOptions,
   ): [SceneElementsMap, boolean] {
     let nextElements = new Map(elements) as SceneElementsMap;
     let changedElements: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>;
@@ -1326,22 +1396,28 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
     const flags: ApplyToFlags = {
       containsVisibleDifference: false,
       containsZindexDifference: false,
+      applyDirection: undefined,
     };
 
     // mimic a transaction by applying deltas into `nextElements` (always new instance, no mutation)
     try {
       const applyDeltas = ElementsDelta.createApplier(
+        elements,
         nextElements,
         snapshot,
-        options,
         flags,
+        options,
       );
 
       const addedElements = applyDeltas(this.added);
       const removedElements = applyDeltas(this.removed);
       const updatedElements = applyDeltas(this.updated);
 
-      const affectedElements = this.resolveConflicts(elements, nextElements);
+      const affectedElements = this.resolveConflicts(
+        elements,
+        nextElements,
+        flags.applyDirection,
+      );
 
       // TODO: #7348 validate elements semantically and syntactically the changed elements, in case they would result data integrity issues
       changedElements = new Map([
@@ -1365,22 +1441,15 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
     }
 
     try {
-      // the following reorder performs also mutations, but only on new instances of changed elements
-      // (unless something goes really bad and it fallbacks to fixing all invalid indices)
+      // the following reorder performs mutations, but only on new instances of changed elements,
+      // unless something goes really bad and it fallbacks to fixing all invalid indices
       nextElements = ElementsDelta.reorderElements(
         nextElements,
         changedElements,
         flags,
       );
 
-      // we don't have an up-to-date scene, as we can be just in the middle of applying history entry
-      // we also don't have a scene on the server
-      // so we are creating a temp scene just to query and mutate elements
-      const tempScene = new Scene(nextElements);
-
-      ElementsDelta.redrawTextBoundingBoxes(tempScene, changedElements);
-      // Need ordered nextElements to avoid z-index binding issues
-      ElementsDelta.redrawBoundArrows(tempScene, changedElements);
+      ElementsDelta.redrawElements(nextElements, changedElements);
     } catch (e) {
       console.error(
         `Couldn't mutate elements after applying elements change`,
@@ -1395,12 +1464,113 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
     }
   }
 
+  public squash(delta: ElementsDelta): this {
+    if (delta.isEmpty()) {
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    const { added, removed, updated } = delta;
+
+    const mergeBoundElements = (
+      prevDelta: Delta<ElementPartial>,
+      nextDelta: Delta<ElementPartial>,
+    ) => {
+      const mergedDeletedBoundElements =
+        Delta.mergeArrays(
+          prevDelta.deleted.boundElements ?? [],
+          nextDelta.deleted.boundElements ?? [],
+          undefined,
+          (x) => x.id,
+        ) ?? [];
+
+      const mergedInsertedBoundElements =
+        Delta.mergeArrays(
+          prevDelta.inserted.boundElements ?? [],
+          nextDelta.inserted.boundElements ?? [],
+          undefined,
+          (x) => x.id,
+        ) ?? [];
+
+      if (
+        !mergedDeletedBoundElements.length &&
+        !mergedInsertedBoundElements.length
+      ) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      return Delta.create(
+        {
+          boundElements: mergedDeletedBoundElements,
+        },
+        {
+          boundElements: mergedInsertedBoundElements,
+        },
+      );
+    };
+
+    for (const [id, nextDelta] of Object.entries(added)) {
+      const prevDelta = this.added[id] ?? this.removed[id] ?? this.updated[id];
+
+      if (!prevDelta) {
+        this.added[id] = nextDelta;
+      } else {
+        const mergedDelta = mergeBoundElements(prevDelta, nextDelta);
+        delete this.removed[id];
+        delete this.updated[id];
+
+        this.added[id] = Delta.merge(prevDelta, nextDelta, mergedDelta);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const [id, nextDelta] of Object.entries(removed)) {
+      const prevDelta = this.added[id] ?? this.removed[id] ?? this.updated[id];
+
+      if (!prevDelta) {
+        this.removed[id] = nextDelta;
+      } else {
+        const mergedDelta = mergeBoundElements(prevDelta, nextDelta);
+        delete this.added[id];
+        delete this.updated[id];
+
+        this.removed[id] = Delta.merge(prevDelta, nextDelta, mergedDelta);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const [id, nextDelta] of Object.entries(updated)) {
+      const prevDelta = this.added[id] ?? this.removed[id] ?? this.updated[id];
+
+      if (!prevDelta) {
+        this.updated[id] = nextDelta;
+      } else {
+        const mergedDelta = mergeBoundElements(prevDelta, nextDelta);
+        const updatedDelta = Delta.merge(prevDelta, nextDelta, mergedDelta);
+
+        if (prevDelta === this.added[id]) {
+          this.added[id] = updatedDelta;
+        } else if (prevDelta === this.removed[id]) {
+          this.removed[id] = updatedDelta;
+        } else {
+          this.updated[id] = updatedDelta;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
+      ElementsDelta.validate(this, "added", ElementsDelta.satisfiesAddition);
+      ElementsDelta.validate(this, "removed", ElementsDelta.satisfiesRemoval);
+      ElementsDelta.validate(this, "updated", ElementsDelta.satisfiesUpdate);
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
   private static createApplier =
     (
+      prevElements: SceneElementsMap,
       nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
       snapshot: StoreSnapshot["elements"],
-      options: ApplyToOptions,
       flags: ApplyToFlags,
+      options?: ApplyToOptions,
     ) =>
     (deltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>) => {
       const getElement = ElementsDelta.createGetter(
@@ -1413,15 +1583,26 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
         const element = getElement(id, delta.inserted);
 
         if (element) {
-          const newElement = ElementsDelta.applyDelta(
+          const nextElement = ElementsDelta.applyDelta(
             element,
             delta,
-            options,
             flags,
+            options,
           );
 
-          nextElements.set(newElement.id, newElement);
-          acc.set(newElement.id, newElement);
+          nextElements.set(nextElement.id, nextElement);
+          acc.set(nextElement.id, nextElement);
+
+          if (!flags.applyDirection) {
+            const prevElement = prevElements.get(id);
+
+            if (prevElement) {
+              flags.applyDirection =
+                prevElement.version > nextElement.version
+                  ? "backward"
+                  : "forward";
+            }
+          }
         }
 
         return acc;
@@ -1466,8 +1647,8 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
   private static applyDelta(
     element: OrderedExcalidrawElement,
     delta: Delta<ElementPartial>,
-    options: ApplyToOptions,
     flags: ApplyToFlags,
+    options?: ApplyToOptions,
   ) {
     const directlyApplicablePartial: Mutable<ElementPartial> = {};
 
@@ -1481,7 +1662,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
         continue;
       }
 
-      if (options.excludedProperties.has(key)) {
+      if (options?.excludedProperties?.has(key)) {
         continue;
       }
 
@@ -1521,7 +1702,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
         delta.deleted.index !== delta.inserted.index;
     }
 
-    return newElementWith(element, directlyApplicablePartial);
+    return newElementWith(element, directlyApplicablePartial, true);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1561,6 +1742,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
   private resolveConflicts(
     prevElements: SceneElementsMap,
     nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
+    applyDirection: "forward" | "backward" = "forward",
   ) {
     const nextAffectedElements = new Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>();
     const updater = (
@@ -1572,21 +1754,36 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
         return;
       }
 
+      const prevElement = prevElements.get(element.id);
+      const nextVersion =
+        applyDirection === "forward"
+          ? nextElement.version + 1
+          : nextElement.version - 1;
+
+      const elementUpdates = updates as ElementUpdate<OrderedExcalidrawElement>;
+
       let affectedElement: OrderedExcalidrawElement;
 
-      if (prevElements.get(element.id) === nextElement) {
+      if (prevElement === nextElement) {
         // create the new element instance in case we didn't modify the element yet
         // so that we won't end up in an incosistent state in case we would fail in the middle of mutations
         affectedElement = newElementWith(
           nextElement,
-          updates as ElementUpdate<OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
+          {
+            ...elementUpdates,
+            version: nextVersion,
+          },
+          true,
         );
       } else {
-        affectedElement = mutateElement(
-          nextElement,
-          nextElements,
-          updates as ElementUpdate<OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
-        );
+        affectedElement = mutateElement(nextElement, nextElements, {
+          ...elementUpdates,
+          // don't modify the version further, if it's already different
+          version:
+            prevElement?.version !== nextElement.version
+              ? nextElement.version
+              : nextVersion,
+        });
       }
 
       nextAffectedElements.set(affectedElement.id, affectedElement);
@@ -1624,25 +1821,12 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
       Array.from(prevElements).filter(([id]) => nextAffectedElements.has(id)),
     );
 
-    // calculate complete deltas for affected elements, and assign them back to all the deltas
-    // technically we could do better here if perf. would become an issue
-    const { added, removed, updated } = ElementsDelta.calculate(
-      prevAffectedElements,
-      nextAffectedElements,
+    // calculate complete deltas for affected elements, and squash them back to the current deltas
+    this.squash(
+      // technically we could do better here if perf. would become an issue
+      ElementsDelta.calculate(prevAffectedElements, nextAffectedElements),
     );
 
-    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(added)) {
-      this.added[id] = delta;
-    }
-
-    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(removed)) {
-      this.removed[id] = delta;
-    }
-
-    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(updated)) {
-      this.updated[id] = delta;
-    }
-
     return nextAffectedElements;
   }
 
@@ -1704,6 +1888,31 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
     BindableElement.rebindAffected(nextElements, nextElement(), updater);
   }
 
+  public static redrawElements(
+    nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
+    changedElements: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
+  ) {
+    try {
+      // we don't have an up-to-date scene, as we can be just in the middle of applying history entry
+      // we also don't have a scene on the server
+      // so we are creating a temp scene just to query and mutate elements
+      const tempScene = new Scene(nextElements, { skipValidation: true });
+
+      ElementsDelta.redrawTextBoundingBoxes(tempScene, changedElements);
+
+      // needs ordered nextElements to avoid z-index binding issues
+      ElementsDelta.redrawBoundArrows(tempScene, changedElements);
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(`Couldn't redraw elements`, e);
+
+      if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
+        throw e;
+      }
+    } finally {
+      return nextElements;
+    }
+  }
+
   private static redrawTextBoundingBoxes(
     scene: Scene,
     changed: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
@@ -1758,6 +1967,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
   ) {
     for (const element of changed.values()) {
       if (!element.isDeleted && isBindableElement(element)) {
+        // TODO: with precise bindings this is quite expensive, so consider optimisation so it's only triggered when the arrow does not intersect (imprecise) element bounds
         updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
           changedElements: changed,
         });

packages/element/src/distribute.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
+import { updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
 import { getCommonBoundingBox } from "./bounds";
-import { newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
 
 import { getSelectedElementsByGroup } from "./groups";
 
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
+
 import type { ElementsMap, ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";
 
 export interface Distribution {
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ export const distributeElements = (
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   distribution: Distribution,
   appState: Readonly<AppState>,
+  scene: Scene,
 ): ExcalidrawElement[] => {
   const [start, mid, end, extent] =
     distribution.axis === "x"
@@ -66,12 +69,16 @@ export const distributeElements = (
         translation[distribution.axis] = pos - box[mid];
       }
 
-      return group.map((element) =>
-        newElementWith(element, {
+      return group.map((element) => {
+        const updatedElement = scene.mutateElement(element, {
           x: element.x + translation.x,
           y: element.y + translation.y,
-        }),
-      );
+        });
+        updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
+          simultaneouslyUpdated: group,
+        });
+        return updatedElement;
+      });
     });
   }
 
@@ -90,11 +97,15 @@ export const distributeElements = (
     pos += step;
     pos += box[extent];
 
-    return group.map((element) =>
-      newElementWith(element, {
+    return group.map((element) => {
+      const updatedElement = scene.mutateElement(element, {
         x: element.x + translation.x,
         y: element.y + translation.y,
-      }),
-    );
+      });
+      updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
+        simultaneouslyUpdated: group,
+      });
+      return updatedElement;
+    });
   });
 };

packages/element/src/dragElements.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import {
+  type Bounds,
   TEXT_AUTOWRAP_THRESHOLD,
   getGridPoint,
   getFontString,
+  DRAGGING_THRESHOLD,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type {
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ import type {
 
 import type { NonDeletedExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
-import { updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
+import { unbindBindingElement, updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
 import { getCommonBounds } from "./bounds";
 import { getPerfectElementSize } from "./sizeHelpers";
 import { getBoundTextElement } from "./textElement";
@@ -28,7 +30,6 @@ import {
 
 import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
-import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";
 
 export const dragSelectedElements = (
@@ -102,9 +103,26 @@ export const dragSelectedElements = (
     gridSize,
   );
 
+  const elementsToUpdateIds = new Set(
+    Array.from(elementsToUpdate, (el) => el.id),
+  );
+
   elementsToUpdate.forEach((element) => {
-    updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
+    const isArrow = !isArrowElement(element);
+    const isStartBoundElementSelected =
+      isArrow ||
+      (element.startBinding
+        ? elementsToUpdateIds.has(element.startBinding.elementId)
+        : false);
+    const isEndBoundElementSelected =
+      isArrow ||
+      (element.endBinding
+        ? elementsToUpdateIds.has(element.endBinding.elementId)
+        : false);
+
     if (!isArrowElement(element)) {
+      updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
+
       // skip arrow labels since we calculate its position during render
       const textElement = getBoundTextElement(
         element,
@@ -121,6 +139,33 @@ export const dragSelectedElements = (
       updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
         simultaneouslyUpdated: Array.from(elementsToUpdate),
       });
+    } else if (
+      // NOTE: Add a little initial drag to the arrow dragging when the arrow
+      // is the single element being dragged to avoid accidentally unbinding
+      // the arrow when the user just wants to select it.
+
+      elementsToUpdate.size > 1 ||
+      Math.max(Math.abs(adjustedOffset.x), Math.abs(adjustedOffset.y)) >
+        DRAGGING_THRESHOLD ||
+      (!element.startBinding && !element.endBinding)
+    ) {
+      updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
+
+      const shouldUnbindStart =
+        element.startBinding && !isStartBoundElementSelected;
+      const shouldUnbindEnd = element.endBinding && !isEndBoundElementSelected;
+      if (shouldUnbindStart || shouldUnbindEnd) {
+        // NOTE: Moving the bound arrow should unbind it, otherwise we would
+        // have weird situations, like 0 lenght arrow when the user moves
+        // the arrow outside a filled shape suddenly forcing the arrow start
+        // and end point to jump "outside" the shape.
+        if (shouldUnbindStart) {
+          unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
+        }
+        if (shouldUnbindEnd) {
+          unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
+        }
+      }
     }
   });
 };

packages/element/src/elbowArrow.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import {
+  type Bounds,
   BinaryHeap,
   invariant,
   isAnyTrue,
-  tupleToCoors,
   getSizeFromPoints,
   isDevEnv,
   arrayToMap,
@@ -27,10 +27,11 @@ import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import {
   bindPointToSnapToElementOutline,
-  FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
   getHeadingForElbowArrowSnap,
   getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement,
-  getHoveredElementForBinding,
+  getBindingGap,
+  maxBindingDistance_simple,
+  BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW,
 } from "./binding";
 import { distanceToElement } from "./distance";
 import {
@@ -51,10 +52,9 @@ import {
   type ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
   type NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
 } from "./types";
-
 import { aabbForElement, pointInsideBounds } from "./bounds";
+import { getHoveredElementForBinding } from "./collision";
 
-import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type { Heading } from "./heading";
 import type {
   Arrowhead,
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ import type {
   FixedPointBinding,
   FixedSegment,
   NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
+  Ordered,
 } from "./types";
 
 type GridAddress = [number, number] & { _brand: "gridaddress" };
@@ -359,6 +360,12 @@ const handleSegmentRelease = (
     null,
   );
 
+  if (!restoredPoints || restoredPoints.length < 2) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "Property 'points' is required in the update returned by normalizeArrowElementUpdate()",
+    );
+  }
+
   const nextPoints: GlobalPoint[] = [];
 
   // First part of the arrow are the old points
@@ -706,7 +713,7 @@ const handleEndpointDrag = (
   endGlobalPoint: GlobalPoint,
   hoveredStartElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null,
   hoveredEndElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null,
-) => {
+): ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement> => {
   let startIsSpecial = arrow.startIsSpecial ?? null;
   let endIsSpecial = arrow.endIsSpecial ?? null;
   const globalUpdatedPoints = updatedPoints.map((p, i) =>
@@ -741,8 +748,15 @@ const handleEndpointDrag = (
 
   // Calculate the moving second point connection and add the start point
   {
-    const secondPoint = globalUpdatedPoints[startIsSpecial ? 2 : 1];
-    const thirdPoint = globalUpdatedPoints[startIsSpecial ? 3 : 2];
+    const secondPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(startIsSpecial ? 2 : 1);
+    const thirdPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(startIsSpecial ? 3 : 2);
+
+    if (!secondPoint || !thirdPoint) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Second and third points must exist when handling endpoint drag (${startIsSpecial})`,
+      );
+    }
+
     const startIsHorizontal = headingIsHorizontal(startHeading);
     const secondIsHorizontal = headingIsHorizontal(
       vectorToHeading(vectorFromPoint(secondPoint, thirdPoint)),
@@ -801,10 +815,19 @@ const handleEndpointDrag = (
 
   // Calculate the moving second to last point connection
   {
-    const secondToLastPoint =
-      globalUpdatedPoints[globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 3 : 2)];
-    const thirdToLastPoint =
-      globalUpdatedPoints[globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 4 : 3)];
+    const secondToLastPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(
+      globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 3 : 2),
+    );
+    const thirdToLastPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(
+      globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 4 : 3),
+    );
+
+    if (!secondToLastPoint || !thirdToLastPoint) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Second and third to last points must exist when handling endpoint drag (${endIsSpecial})`,
+      );
+    }
+
     const endIsHorizontal = headingIsHorizontal(endHeading);
     const secondIsHorizontal = headingForPointIsHorizontal(
       thirdToLastPoint,
@@ -1221,6 +1244,7 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
   const startGlobalPoint = getGlobalPoint(
     {
       ...arrow,
+      angle: 0,
       type: "arrow",
       elbowed: true,
       points: nextPoints,
@@ -1235,6 +1259,7 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
   const endGlobalPoint = getGlobalPoint(
     {
       ...arrow,
+      angle: 0,
       type: "arrow",
       elbowed: true,
       points: nextPoints,
@@ -1252,6 +1277,7 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
     hoveredStartElement,
     origStartGlobalPoint,
     elementsMap,
+    options?.zoom,
   );
   const endHeading = getBindPointHeading(
     endGlobalPoint,
@@ -1259,6 +1285,7 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
     hoveredEndElement,
     origEndGlobalPoint,
     elementsMap,
+    options?.zoom,
   );
   const startPointBounds = [
     startGlobalPoint[0] - 2,
@@ -1279,8 +1306,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
         offsetFromHeading(
           startHeading,
           arrow.startArrowhead
-            ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
-            : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2,
+            ? getBindingGap(hoveredStartElement, { elbowed: true }) * 6
+            : getBindingGap(hoveredStartElement, { elbowed: true }) * 2,
           1,
         ),
       )
@@ -1292,8 +1319,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
         offsetFromHeading(
           endHeading,
           arrow.endArrowhead
-            ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
-            : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2,
+            ? getBindingGap(hoveredEndElement, { elbowed: true }) * 6
+            : getBindingGap(hoveredEndElement, { elbowed: true }) * 2,
           1,
         ),
       )
@@ -1340,8 +1367,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
             ? 0
             : BASE_PADDING -
                 (arrow.startArrowhead
-                  ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
-                  : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2),
+                  ? BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 6
+                  : BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 2),
           BASE_PADDING,
         ),
     boundsOverlap
@@ -1356,8 +1383,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
             ? 0
             : BASE_PADDING -
                 (arrow.endArrowhead
-                  ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
-                  : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2),
+                  ? BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 6
+                  : BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 2),
           BASE_PADDING,
         ),
     boundsOverlap,
@@ -2071,16 +2098,7 @@ const normalizeArrowElementUpdate = (
   nextFixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null,
   startIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"],
   endIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"],
-): {
-  points: LocalPoint[];
-  x: number;
-  y: number;
-  width: number;
-  height: number;
-  fixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null;
-  startIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"];
-  endIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"];
-} => {
+): ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement> => {
   const offsetX = global[0][0];
   const offsetY = global[0][1];
   let points = global.map((p) =>
@@ -2226,6 +2244,7 @@ const getBindPointHeading = (
   hoveredElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null | undefined,
   origPoint: GlobalPoint,
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  zoom?: AppState["zoom"],
 ): Heading =>
   getHeadingForElbowArrowSnap(
     p,
@@ -2244,21 +2263,20 @@ const getBindPointHeading = (
       ),
     origPoint,
     elementsMap,
+    zoom,
   );
 
 const getHoveredElement = (
   origPoint: GlobalPoint,
   elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
+  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
   zoom?: AppState["zoom"],
 ) => {
   return getHoveredElementForBinding(
-    tupleToCoors(origPoint),
+    origPoint,
     elements,
     elementsMap,
-    zoom,
-    true,
-    true,
+    maxBindingDistance_simple(zoom),
   );
 };
 

packages/element/src/embeddable.ts

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ const RE_REDDIT =
 const RE_REDDIT_EMBED =
   /^<blockquote[\s\S]*?\shref=["'](https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?reddit\.com\/[^"']*)/i;
 
-const parseYouTubeTimestamp = (url: string): number => {
+const parseYouTubeLikeTimestamp = (url: string): number => {
   let timeParam: string | null | undefined;
 
   try {
@@ -85,11 +85,57 @@ const parseYouTubeTimestamp = (url: string): number => {
   return parseInt(hours) * 3600 + parseInt(minutes) * 60 + parseInt(seconds);
 };
 
+const parseGoogleDriveVideoLink = (
+  url: string,
+): { fileId: string; resourceKey?: string; timestamp?: number } | null => {
+  try {
+    const urlObj = new URL(url.startsWith("http") ? url : `https://${url}`);
+    const hostname = urlObj.hostname.replace(/^www\./, "");
+    if (hostname !== "drive.google.com") {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    let fileId: string | null = null;
+    const pathMatch = urlObj.pathname.match(/^\/file\/d\/([^/]+)(?:\/|$)/);
+    if (pathMatch?.[1]) {
+      fileId = pathMatch[1];
+    } else if (urlObj.pathname === "/open" || urlObj.pathname === "/uc") {
+      // Shared Drive links can be emitted as:
+      // - /open?id=<fileId> (common "open in Drive" format)
+      // - /uc?...&id=<fileId> (download/export endpoint often seen in copied links)
+      fileId = urlObj.searchParams.get("id");
+    }
+
+    if (!fileId || !/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/.test(fileId)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Some Drive share links include `resourcekey` for access to link-shared
+    // files; preserve it in the preview URL so embeds keep working.
+    const resourceKey = urlObj.searchParams.get("resourcekey");
+    const timestamp = parseYouTubeLikeTimestamp(urlObj.toString());
+
+    return {
+      fileId,
+      resourceKey:
+        resourceKey && /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/.test(resourceKey)
+          ? resourceKey
+          : undefined,
+      // Drive accepts YouTube-like `t` formats (e.g. `t=90`, `t=1m30s`);
+      // normalize to seconds for a stable preview URL.
+      timestamp: timestamp > 0 ? timestamp : undefined,
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    return null;
+  }
+};
+
 const ALLOWED_DOMAINS = new Set([
   "youtube.com",
   "youtu.be",
   "vimeo.com",
   "player.vimeo.com",
+  "drive.google.com",
   "figma.com",
   "link.excalidraw.com",
   "gist.github.com",
@@ -108,6 +154,7 @@ const ALLOW_SAME_ORIGIN = new Set([
   "youtu.be",
   "vimeo.com",
   "player.vimeo.com",
+  "drive.google.com",
   "figma.com",
   "twitter.com",
   "x.com",
@@ -142,7 +189,7 @@ export const getEmbedLink = (
   let aspectRatio = { w: 560, h: 840 };
   const ytLink = link.match(RE_YOUTUBE);
   if (ytLink?.[2]) {
-    const startTime = parseYouTubeTimestamp(originalLink);
+    const startTime = parseYouTubeLikeTimestamp(originalLink);
     const time = startTime > 0 ? `&start=${startTime}` : ``;
     const isPortrait = link.includes("shorts");
     type = "video";
@@ -201,6 +248,36 @@ export const getEmbedLink = (
     };
   }
 
+  const googleDriveVideo = parseGoogleDriveVideoLink(link);
+  if (googleDriveVideo) {
+    type = "video";
+    const searchParams = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (googleDriveVideo.resourceKey) {
+      searchParams.set("resourcekey", googleDriveVideo.resourceKey);
+    }
+    if (googleDriveVideo.timestamp) {
+      searchParams.set("t", `${googleDriveVideo.timestamp}`);
+    }
+
+    const search = searchParams.toString();
+    link = `https://drive.google.com/file/d/${googleDriveVideo.fileId}/preview${
+      search ? `?${search}` : ""
+    }`;
+    aspectRatio = { w: 560, h: 315 };
+    embeddedLinkCache.set(originalLink, {
+      link,
+      intrinsicSize: aspectRatio,
+      type,
+      sandbox: { allowSameOrigin },
+    });
+    return {
+      link,
+      intrinsicSize: aspectRatio,
+      type,
+      sandbox: { allowSameOrigin },
+    };
+  }
+
   const figmaLink = link.match(RE_FIGMA);
   if (figmaLink) {
     type = "generic";

packages/element/src/flowchart.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import type {
   PendingExcalidrawElements,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
-import { bindLinearElement } from "./binding";
+import { bindBindingElement } from "./binding";
 import { updateElbowArrowPoints } from "./elbowArrow";
 import {
   HEADING_DOWN,
@@ -446,8 +446,14 @@ const createBindingArrow = (
 
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
 
-  bindLinearElement(bindingArrow, startBindingElement, "start", scene);
-  bindLinearElement(bindingArrow, endBindingElement, "end", scene);
+  bindBindingElement(
+    bindingArrow,
+    startBindingElement,
+    "orbit",
+    "start",
+    scene,
+  );
+  bindBindingElement(bindingArrow, endBindingElement, "orbit", "end", scene);
 
   const changedElements = new Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>();
   changedElements.set(

packages/element/src/heading.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-import { invariant, isDevEnv, isTestEnv } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import {
+  invariant,
+  isDevEnv,
+  isTestEnv,
+  type Bounds,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import {
   pointFrom,
@@ -19,7 +24,7 @@ import type {
   Vector,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import { getCenterForBounds, type Bounds } from "./bounds";
+import { getCenterForBounds } from "./bounds";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawBindableElement } from "./types";
 

packages/element/src/index.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { toIterable } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "./sizeHelpers";
-import { isLinearElementType } from "./typeChecks";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -29,6 +28,9 @@ export const hashElementsVersion = (elements: ElementsMapOrArray): number => {
 
 // string hash function (using djb2). Not cryptographically secure, use only
 // for versioning and such.
+// note: hashes individual code units (not code points),
+// but for hashing purposes this is fine as it iterates through every code unit
+// (as such, no need to encode to byte string first)
 export const hashString = (s: string): number => {
   let hash: number = 5381;
   for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
@@ -52,27 +54,6 @@ export const isNonDeletedElement = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
   element: T,
 ): element is NonDeleted<T> => !element.isDeleted;
 
-const _clearElements = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-): ExcalidrawElement[] =>
-  getNonDeletedElements(elements).map((element) =>
-    isLinearElementType(element.type)
-      ? { ...element, lastCommittedPoint: null }
-      : element,
-  );
-
-export const clearElementsForDatabase = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-) => _clearElements(elements);
-
-export const clearElementsForExport = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-) => _clearElements(elements);
-
-export const clearElementsForLocalStorage = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-) => _clearElements(elements);
-
 export * from "./align";
 export * from "./binding";
 export * from "./bounds";
@@ -89,6 +70,7 @@ export * from "./elbowArrow";
 export * from "./elementLink";
 export * from "./embeddable";
 export * from "./flowchart";
+export * from "./arrows/focus";
 export * from "./fractionalIndex";
 export * from "./frame";
 export * from "./groups";
@@ -97,9 +79,11 @@ export * from "./image";
 export * from "./linearElementEditor";
 export * from "./mutateElement";
 export * from "./newElement";
+export * from "./positionElementsOnGrid";
 export * from "./renderElement";
 export * from "./resizeElements";
 export * from "./resizeTest";
+export * from "./schema";
 export * from "./Scene";
 export * from "./selection";
 export * from "./shape";
@@ -110,7 +94,9 @@ export * from "./store";
 export * from "./textElement";
 export * from "./textMeasurements";
 export * from "./textWrapping";
+export * from "./transform";
 export * from "./transformHandles";
 export * from "./typeChecks";
 export * from "./utils";
 export * from "./zindex";
+export * from "./arrows/helpers";

packages/element/src/mutateElement.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 import { ShapeCache } from "./shape";
 
 import { updateElbowArrowPoints } from "./elbowArrow";
+import { ensureSchemaStateForElementType } from "./schema";
 
 import { isElbowArrow } from "./typeChecks";
 
@@ -46,16 +47,13 @@ export const mutateElement = <TElement extends Mutable<ExcalidrawElement>>(
 
   // casting to any because can't use `in` operator
   // (see https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/21732)
-  const { points, fixedSegments, startBinding, endBinding, fileId } =
-    updates as any;
+  const { points, fixedSegments, fileId } = updates as any;
 
   if (
     isElbowArrow(element) &&
     (Object.keys(updates).length === 0 || // normalization case
       typeof points !== "undefined" || // repositioning
-      typeof fixedSegments !== "undefined" || // segment fixing
-      typeof startBinding !== "undefined" ||
-      typeof endBinding !== "undefined") // manual binding to element
+      typeof fixedSegments !== "undefined") // segment fixing
   ) {
     updates = {
       ...updates,
@@ -140,6 +138,10 @@ export const mutateElement = <TElement extends Mutable<ExcalidrawElement>>(
   element.version = updates.version ?? element.version + 1;
   element.versionNonce = updates.versionNonce ?? randomInteger();
   element.updated = getUpdatedTimestamp();
+  element.schemaState = ensureSchemaStateForElementType(
+    element.schemaState,
+    element.type,
+  ) as TElement["schemaState"];
 
   return element;
 };
@@ -169,13 +171,21 @@ export const newElementWith = <TElement extends ExcalidrawElement>(
     return element;
   }
 
-  return {
+  const updatedElement = {
     ...element,
     ...updates,
     version: updates.version ?? element.version + 1,
     versionNonce: updates.versionNonce ?? randomInteger(),
     updated: getUpdatedTimestamp(),
   };
+
+  return {
+    ...updatedElement,
+    schemaState: ensureSchemaStateForElementType(
+      updatedElement.schemaState,
+      updatedElement.type,
+    ),
+  };
 };
 
 /**

packages/element/src/newElement.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import {
   getElementAbsoluteCoords,
   getResizedElementAbsoluteCoords,
 } from "./bounds";
+import { ensureSchemaStateForElementType } from "./schema";
 import { newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
 import { getBoundTextMaxWidth } from "./textElement";
 import { normalizeText, measureText } from "./textMeasurements";
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ export type ElementConstructorOpts = MarkOptional<
   | "roughness"
   | "strokeWidth"
   | "roundness"
+  | "schemaState"
   | "locked"
   | "opacity"
   | "customData"
@@ -144,6 +146,7 @@ const _newElementBase = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
     roundness,
     seed: rest.seed ?? randomInteger(),
     version: rest.version || 1,
+    schemaState: ensureSchemaStateForElementType(rest.schemaState, type),
     versionNonce: rest.versionNonce ?? 0,
     isDeleted: false as false,
     boundElements,
@@ -452,7 +455,6 @@ export const newFreeDrawElement = (
     points: opts.points || [],
     pressures: opts.pressures || [],
     simulatePressure: opts.simulatePressure,
-    lastCommittedPoint: null,
   };
 };
 
@@ -466,7 +468,7 @@ export const newLinearElement = (
   const element = {
     ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawLinearElement>(opts.type, opts),
     points: opts.points || [],
-    lastCommittedPoint: null,
+
     startBinding: null,
     endBinding: null,
     startArrowhead: null,
@@ -501,7 +503,6 @@ export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
     return {
       ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement>(opts.type, opts),
       points: opts.points || [],
-      lastCommittedPoint: null,
       startBinding: null,
       endBinding: null,
       startArrowhead: opts.startArrowhead || null,
@@ -516,7 +517,6 @@ export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
   return {
     ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawArrowElement>(opts.type, opts),
     points: opts.points || [],
-    lastCommittedPoint: null,
     startBinding: null,
     endBinding: null,
     startArrowhead: opts.startArrowhead || null,

packages/element/src/positionElementsOnGrid.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { getCommonBounds } from "./bounds";
+import { type ElementUpdate, newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
+
+import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";
+
+// TODO rewrite (mostly vibe-coded)
+export const positionElementsOnGrid = <TElement extends ExcalidrawElement>(
+  elements: TElement[] | TElement[][],
+  centerX: number,
+  centerY: number,
+  padding = 50,
+): TElement[] => {
+  // Ensure there are elements to position
+  if (!elements || elements.length === 0) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const res: TElement[] = [];
+  // Normalize input to work with atomic units (groups of elements)
+  // If elements is a flat array, treat each element as its own atomic unit
+  const atomicUnits: TElement[][] = Array.isArray(elements[0])
+    ? (elements as TElement[][])
+    : (elements as TElement[]).map((element) => [element]);
+
+  // Determine the number of columns for atomic units
+  // A common approach for a "grid-like" layout without specific column constraints
+  // is to aim for a roughly square arrangement.
+  const numUnits = atomicUnits.length;
+  const numColumns = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(numUnits)));
+
+  // Group atomic units into rows based on the calculated number of columns
+  const rows: TElement[][][] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < numUnits; i += numColumns) {
+    rows.push(atomicUnits.slice(i, i + numColumns));
+  }
+
+  // Calculate properties for each row (total width, max height)
+  // and the total actual height of all row content.
+  let totalGridActualHeight = 0; // Sum of max heights of rows, without inter-row padding
+  const rowProperties = rows.map((rowUnits) => {
+    let rowWidth = 0;
+    let maxUnitHeightInRow = 0;
+
+    const unitBounds = rowUnits.map((unit) => {
+      const [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] = getCommonBounds(unit);
+      return {
+        elements: unit,
+        bounds: [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] as const,
+        width: maxX - minX,
+        height: maxY - minY,
+      };
+    });
+
+    unitBounds.forEach((unitBound, index) => {
+      rowWidth += unitBound.width;
+      // Add padding between units in the same row, but not after the last one
+      if (index < unitBounds.length - 1) {
+        rowWidth += padding;
+      }
+      if (unitBound.height > maxUnitHeightInRow) {
+        maxUnitHeightInRow = unitBound.height;
+      }
+    });
+
+    totalGridActualHeight += maxUnitHeightInRow;
+    return {
+      unitBounds,
+      width: rowWidth,
+      maxHeight: maxUnitHeightInRow,
+    };
+  });
+
+  // Calculate the total height of the grid including padding between rows
+  const totalGridHeightWithPadding =
+    totalGridActualHeight + Math.max(0, rows.length - 1) * padding;
+
+  // Calculate the starting Y position to center the entire grid vertically around centerY
+  let currentY = centerY - totalGridHeightWithPadding / 2;
+
+  // Position atomic units row by row
+  rowProperties.forEach((rowProp) => {
+    const { unitBounds, width: rowWidth, maxHeight: rowMaxHeight } = rowProp;
+
+    // Calculate the starting X for the current row to center it horizontally around centerX
+    let currentX = centerX - rowWidth / 2;
+
+    unitBounds.forEach((unitBound) => {
+      // Calculate the offset needed to position this atomic unit
+      const [originalMinX, originalMinY] = unitBound.bounds;
+      const offsetX = currentX - originalMinX;
+      const offsetY = currentY - originalMinY;
+
+      // Apply the offset to all elements in this atomic unit
+      unitBound.elements.forEach((element) => {
+        res.push(
+          newElementWith(element, {
+            x: element.x + offsetX,
+            y: element.y + offsetY,
+          } as ElementUpdate<TElement>),
+        );
+      });
+
+      // Move X for the next unit in the row
+      currentX += unitBound.width + padding;
+    });
+
+    // Move Y to the starting position for the next row
+    // This accounts for the tallest unit in the current row and the inter-row padding
+    currentY += rowMaxHeight + padding;
+  });
+  return res;
+};

packages/element/src/renderElement.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,30 @@
 import rough from "roughjs/bin/rough";
-import { getStroke } from "perfect-freehand";
 
-import { isRightAngleRads } from "@excalidraw/math";
+import {
+  type GlobalPoint,
+  isRightAngleRads,
+  lineSegment,
+  pointFrom,
+  pointRotateRads,
+  type Radians,
+} from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import {
   BOUND_TEXT_PADDING,
   DEFAULT_REDUCED_GLOBAL_ALPHA,
   ELEMENT_READY_TO_ERASE_OPACITY,
   FRAME_STYLE,
+  DARK_THEME_FILTER,
   MIME_TYPES,
   THEME,
   distance,
   getFontString,
   isRTL,
   getVerticalOffset,
+  invariant,
+  isTransparent,
+  applyDarkModeFilter,
+  isSafari,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type {
@@ -32,7 +43,7 @@ import type {
   InteractiveCanvasRenderConfig,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/scene/types";
 
-import { getElementAbsoluteCoords } from "./bounds";
+import { getElementAbsoluteCoords, getElementBounds } from "./bounds";
 import { getUncroppedImageElement } from "./cropElement";
 import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
 import {
@@ -68,18 +79,11 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
   NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   ElementsMap,
+  ExcalidrawFrameElement,
 } from "./types";
 
-import type { StrokeOptions } from "perfect-freehand";
 import type { RoughCanvas } from "roughjs/bin/canvas";
 
-// using a stronger invert (100% vs our regular 93%) and saturate
-// as a temp hack to make images in dark theme look closer to original
-// color scheme (it's still not quite there and the colors look slightly
-// desatured, alas...)
-export const IMAGE_INVERT_FILTER =
-  "invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg) saturate(1.25)";
-
 const isPendingImageElement = (
   element: ExcalidrawElement,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
@@ -87,19 +91,6 @@ const isPendingImageElement = (
   isInitializedImageElement(element) &&
   !renderConfig.imageCache.has(element.fileId);
 
-const shouldResetImageFilter = (
-  element: ExcalidrawElement,
-  renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
-) => {
-  return (
-    appState.theme === THEME.DARK &&
-    isInitializedImageElement(element) &&
-    !isPendingImageElement(element, renderConfig) &&
-    renderConfig.imageCache.get(element.fileId)?.mimeType !== MIME_TYPES.svg
-  );
-};
-
 const getCanvasPadding = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
   switch (element.type) {
     case "freedraw":
@@ -217,7 +208,7 @@ const generateElementCanvas = (
   elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   zoom: Zoom,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
 ): ExcalidrawElementWithCanvas | null => {
   const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
   const context = canvas.getContext("2d")!;
@@ -264,12 +255,7 @@ const generateElementCanvas = (
 
   const rc = rough.canvas(canvas);
 
-  // in dark theme, revert the image color filter
-  if (shouldResetImageFilter(element, renderConfig, appState)) {
-    context.filter = IMAGE_INVERT_FILTER;
-  }
-
-  drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
+  drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
 
   context.restore();
 
@@ -377,8 +363,9 @@ IMAGE_ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_IMG.src = `data:${MIME_TYPES.svg},${encodeURIComponent(
 const drawImagePlaceholder = (
   element: ExcalidrawImageElement,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  theme: StaticCanvasRenderConfig["theme"],
 ) => {
-  context.fillStyle = "#E7E7E7";
+  context.fillStyle = theme === THEME.DARK ? "#2E2E2E" : "#E7E7E7";
   context.fillRect(0, 0, element.width, element.height);
 
   const imageMinWidthOrHeight = Math.min(element.width, element.height);
@@ -404,7 +391,6 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
   rc: RoughCanvas,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   switch (element.type) {
     case "rectangle":
@@ -414,7 +400,8 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
     case "ellipse": {
       context.lineJoin = "round";
       context.lineCap = "round";
-      rc.draw(ShapeCache.get(element)!);
+
+      rc.draw(ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, renderConfig));
       break;
     }
     case "arrow":
@@ -422,33 +409,44 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
       context.lineJoin = "round";
       context.lineCap = "round";
 
-      ShapeCache.get(element)!.forEach((shape) => {
-        rc.draw(shape);
-      });
+      ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, renderConfig).forEach(
+        (shape) => {
+          rc.draw(shape);
+        },
+      );
       break;
     }
     case "freedraw": {
       // Draw directly to canvas
       context.save();
-      context.fillStyle = element.strokeColor;
 
-      const path = getFreeDrawPath2D(element) as Path2D;
-      const fillShape = ShapeCache.get(element);
+      const shapes = ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, renderConfig);
 
-      if (fillShape) {
-        rc.draw(fillShape);
+      for (const shape of shapes) {
+        if (typeof shape === "string") {
+          context.fillStyle =
+            renderConfig.theme === THEME.DARK
+              ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.strokeColor)
+              : element.strokeColor;
+          context.fill(new Path2D(shape));
+        } else {
+          rc.draw(shape);
+        }
       }
 
-      context.fillStyle = element.strokeColor;
-      context.fill(path);
-
       context.restore();
       break;
     }
     case "image": {
+      context.save();
+      const cacheEntry =
+        element.fileId !== null
+          ? renderConfig.imageCache.get(element.fileId)
+          : null;
       const img = isInitializedImageElement(element)
-        ? renderConfig.imageCache.get(element.fileId)?.image
+        ? cacheEntry?.image
         : undefined;
+
       if (img != null && !(img instanceof Promise)) {
         if (element.roundness && context.roundRect) {
           context.beginPath();
@@ -471,20 +469,80 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
               height: img.naturalHeight,
             };
 
-        context.drawImage(
-          img,
-          x,
-          y,
-          width,
-          height,
-          0 /* hardcoded for the selection box*/,
-          0,
-          element.width,
-          element.height,
-        );
+        const shouldInvertImage =
+          renderConfig.theme === THEME.DARK &&
+          cacheEntry?.mimeType === MIME_TYPES.svg;
+
+        if (shouldInvertImage && isSafari) {
+          const devicePixelRatio = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
+          const tempCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+          tempCanvas.width = element.width * devicePixelRatio;
+          tempCanvas.height = element.height * devicePixelRatio;
+          const tempContext = tempCanvas.getContext("2d");
+
+          if (tempContext) {
+            tempContext.scale(devicePixelRatio, devicePixelRatio);
+            tempContext.drawImage(
+              img,
+              x,
+              y,
+              width,
+              height,
+              0,
+              0,
+              element.width,
+              element.height,
+            );
+
+            const imageData = tempContext.getImageData(
+              0,
+              0,
+              tempCanvas.width,
+              tempCanvas.height,
+            );
+
+            const data = imageData.data;
+
+            for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
+              data[i] = 255 - data[i];
+              data[i + 1] = 255 - data[i + 1];
+              data[i + 2] = 255 - data[i + 2];
+            }
+
+            tempContext.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
+            context.drawImage(
+              tempCanvas,
+              0,
+              0,
+              tempCanvas.width,
+              tempCanvas.height,
+              0,
+              0,
+              element.width,
+              element.height,
+            );
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (shouldInvertImage) {
+            context.filter = DARK_THEME_FILTER;
+          }
+
+          context.drawImage(
+            img,
+            x,
+            y,
+            width,
+            height,
+            0 /* hardcoded for the selection box*/,
+            0,
+            element.width,
+            element.height,
+          );
+        }
       } else {
-        drawImagePlaceholder(element, context);
+        drawImagePlaceholder(element, context, renderConfig.theme);
       }
+      context.restore();
       break;
     }
     default: {
@@ -499,7 +557,10 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
         context.canvas.setAttribute("dir", rtl ? "rtl" : "ltr");
         context.save();
         context.font = getFontString(element);
-        context.fillStyle = element.strokeColor;
+        context.fillStyle =
+          renderConfig.theme === THEME.DARK
+            ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.strokeColor)
+            : element.strokeColor;
         context.textAlign = element.textAlign as CanvasTextAlign;
 
         // Canvas does not support multiline text by default
@@ -550,7 +611,7 @@ const generateElementWithCanvas = (
   element: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
   elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   const zoom: Zoom = renderConfig
     ? appState.zoom
@@ -607,7 +668,7 @@ const drawElementFromCanvas = (
   elementWithCanvas: ExcalidrawElementWithCanvas,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
   allElementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
 ) => {
   const element = elementWithCanvas.element;
@@ -718,6 +779,45 @@ export const renderSelectionElement = (
   context.restore();
 };
 
+export const renderFrameBackground = (
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameElement,
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  opts?: {
+    roundCorners?: boolean;
+  },
+) => {
+  if (isTransparent(frame.backgroundColor)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  context.save();
+  context.translate(frame.x + appState.scrollX, frame.y + appState.scrollY);
+  context.fillStyle =
+    appState.theme === THEME.DARK
+      ? applyDarkModeFilter(frame.backgroundColor)
+      : frame.backgroundColor;
+
+  const shouldRoundCorners = opts?.roundCorners ?? true;
+
+  if (shouldRoundCorners && FRAME_STYLE.radius && context.roundRect) {
+    context.beginPath();
+    context.roundRect(
+      0,
+      0,
+      frame.width,
+      frame.height,
+      FRAME_STYLE.radius / appState.zoom.value,
+    );
+    context.fill();
+    context.closePath();
+  } else {
+    context.fillRect(0, 0, frame.width, frame.height);
+  }
+
+  context.restore();
+};
+
 export const renderElement = (
   element: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
   elementsMap: RenderableElementsMap,
@@ -725,7 +825,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
   rc: RoughCanvas,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   const reduceAlphaForSelection =
     appState.openDialog?.name === "elementLinkSelector" &&
@@ -749,15 +849,19 @@ export const renderElement = (
           element.x + appState.scrollX,
           element.y + appState.scrollY,
         );
-        context.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 200, 0.04)";
 
         context.lineWidth = FRAME_STYLE.strokeWidth / appState.zoom.value;
-        context.strokeStyle = FRAME_STYLE.strokeColor;
+        context.strokeStyle =
+          appState.theme === THEME.DARK
+            ? applyDarkModeFilter(FRAME_STYLE.strokeColor)
+            : FRAME_STYLE.strokeColor;
 
         // TODO change later to only affect AI frames
         if (isMagicFrameElement(element)) {
           context.strokeStyle =
-            appState.theme === THEME.LIGHT ? "#7affd7" : "#1d8264";
+            appState.theme === THEME.LIGHT
+              ? "#7affd7"
+              : applyDarkModeFilter("#1d8264");
         }
 
         if (FRAME_STYLE.radius && context.roundRect) {
@@ -780,11 +884,6 @@ export const renderElement = (
       break;
     }
     case "freedraw": {
-      // TODO investigate if we can do this in situ. Right now we need to call
-      // beforehand because math helpers (such as getElementAbsoluteCoords)
-      // rely on existing shapes
-      ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, null);
-
       if (renderConfig.isExporting) {
         const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
         const cx = (x1 + x2) / 2 + appState.scrollX;
@@ -795,7 +894,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
         context.translate(cx, cy);
         context.rotate(element.angle);
         context.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
-        drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
+        drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
         context.restore();
       } else {
         const elementWithCanvas = generateElementWithCanvas(
@@ -828,10 +927,6 @@ export const renderElement = (
     case "text":
     case "iframe":
     case "embeddable": {
-      // TODO investigate if we can do this in situ. Right now we need to call
-      // beforehand because math helpers (such as getElementAbsoluteCoords)
-      // rely on existing shapes
-      ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, renderConfig);
       if (renderConfig.isExporting) {
         const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
         const cx = (x1 + x2) / 2 + appState.scrollX;
@@ -854,9 +949,6 @@ export const renderElement = (
         context.save();
         context.translate(cx, cy);
 
-        if (shouldResetImageFilter(element, renderConfig, appState)) {
-          context.filter = "none";
-        }
         const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
 
         if (isArrowElement(element) && boundTextElement) {
@@ -888,13 +980,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
 
           tempCanvasContext.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
 
-          drawElementOnCanvas(
-            element,
-            tempRc,
-            tempCanvasContext,
-            renderConfig,
-            appState,
-          );
+          drawElementOnCanvas(element, tempRc, tempCanvasContext, renderConfig);
 
           tempCanvasContext.translate(shiftX, shiftY);
 
@@ -933,7 +1019,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
           }
 
           context.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
-          drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
+          drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
         }
 
         context.restore();
@@ -1025,69 +1111,58 @@ export const renderElement = (
   context.globalAlpha = 1;
 };
 
-export const pathsCache = new WeakMap<ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement, Path2D>([]);
+export function getFreedrawOutlineAsSegments(
+  element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+  points: [number, number][],
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) {
+  const bounds = getElementBounds(
+    {
+      ...element,
+      angle: 0 as Radians,
+    },
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+  const center = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+    (bounds[0] + bounds[2]) / 2,
+    (bounds[1] + bounds[3]) / 2,
+  );
 
-export function generateFreeDrawShape(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
-  const svgPathData = getFreeDrawSvgPath(element);
-  const path = new Path2D(svgPathData);
-  pathsCache.set(element, path);
-  return path;
-}
-
-export function getFreeDrawPath2D(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
-  return pathsCache.get(element);
-}
-
-export function getFreeDrawSvgPath(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
-  // If input points are empty (should they ever be?) return a dot
-  const inputPoints = element.simulatePressure
-    ? element.points
-    : element.points.length
-    ? element.points.map(([x, y], i) => [x, y, element.pressures[i]])
-    : [[0, 0, 0.5]];
-
-  // Consider changing the options for simulated pressure vs real pressure
-  const options: StrokeOptions = {
-    simulatePressure: element.simulatePressure,
-    size: element.strokeWidth * 4.25,
-    thinning: 0.6,
-    smoothing: 0.5,
-    streamline: 0.5,
-    easing: (t) => Math.sin((t * Math.PI) / 2), // https://easings.net/#easeOutSine
-    last: !!element.lastCommittedPoint, // LastCommittedPoint is added on pointerup
-  };
-
-  return getSvgPathFromStroke(getStroke(inputPoints as number[][], options));
-}
-
-function med(A: number[], B: number[]) {
-  return [(A[0] + B[0]) / 2, (A[1] + B[1]) / 2];
-}
-
-// Trim SVG path data so number are each two decimal points. This
-// improves SVG exports, and prevents rendering errors on points
-// with long decimals.
-const TO_FIXED_PRECISION = /(\s?[A-Z]?,?-?[0-9]*\.[0-9]{0,2})(([0-9]|e|-)*)/g;
-
-function getSvgPathFromStroke(points: number[][]): string {
-  if (!points.length) {
-    return "";
-  }
-
-  const max = points.length - 1;
-
-  return points
-    .reduce(
-      (acc, point, i, arr) => {
-        if (i === max) {
-          acc.push(point, med(point, arr[0]), "L", arr[0], "Z");
-        } else {
-          acc.push(point, med(point, arr[i + 1]));
-        }
-        return acc;
-      },
-      ["M", points[0], "Q"],
-    )
-    .join(" ")
-    .replace(TO_FIXED_PRECISION, "$1");
+  invariant(points.length >= 2, "Freepath outline must have at least 2 points");
+
+  return points.slice(2).reduce(
+    (acc, curr) => {
+      acc.push(
+        lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+          acc[acc.length - 1][1],
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(curr[0] + element.x, curr[1] + element.y),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+        ),
+      );
+      return acc;
+    },
+    [
+      lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+        pointRotateRads(
+          pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+            points[0][0] + element.x,
+            points[0][1] + element.y,
+          ),
+          center,
+          element.angle,
+        ),
+        pointRotateRads(
+          pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+            points[1][0] + element.x,
+            points[1][1] + element.y,
+          ),
+          center,
+          element.angle,
+        ),
+      ),
+    ],
+  );
 }

packages/element/src/resizeElements.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ import type { PointerDownState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import { getArrowLocalFixedPoints, updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
+import {
+  getArrowLocalFixedPoints,
+  unbindBindingElement,
+  updateBoundElements,
+} from "./binding";
 import {
   getElementAbsoluteCoords,
   getCommonBounds,
@@ -35,6 +39,7 @@ import {
   getContainerElement,
   handleBindTextResize,
   getBoundTextMaxWidth,
+  computeBoundTextPosition,
 } from "./textElement";
 import {
   getMinTextElementWidth,
@@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ import {
 import { wrapText } from "./textWrapping";
 import {
   isArrowElement,
+  isBindingElement,
   isBoundToContainer,
   isElbowArrow,
   isFrameLikeElement,
@@ -73,7 +79,9 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawImageElement,
   ElementsMap,
   ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
+  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
 } from "./types";
+import type { ElementUpdate } from "./mutateElement";
 
 // Returns true when transform (resizing/rotation) happened
 export const transformElements = (
@@ -219,13 +227,40 @@ const rotateSingleElement = (
   }
   const boundTextElementId = getBoundTextElementId(element);
 
-  scene.mutateElement(element, { angle });
+  let update: ElementUpdate<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement> = {
+    angle,
+  };
+
+  if (isBindingElement(element)) {
+    update = {
+      ...update,
+    } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
+
+    if (element.startBinding) {
+      unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
+    }
+    if (element.endBinding) {
+      unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
+    }
+  }
+
+  scene.mutateElement(element, update);
+
   if (boundTextElementId) {
     const textElement =
       scene.getElement<ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer>(boundTextElementId);
 
     if (textElement && !isArrowElement(element)) {
-      scene.mutateElement(textElement, { angle });
+      const { x, y } = computeBoundTextPosition(
+        element,
+        textElement,
+        scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
+      );
+      scene.mutateElement(textElement, {
+        angle,
+        x,
+        y,
+      });
     }
   }
 };
@@ -384,6 +419,11 @@ const rotateMultipleElements = (
     centerAngle -= centerAngle % SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE;
   }
 
+  const rotatedElementsMap = new Map<
+    ExcalidrawElement["id"],
+    NonDeletedExcalidrawElement
+  >(elements.map((element) => [element.id, element]));
+
   for (const element of elements) {
     if (!isFrameLikeElement(element)) {
       const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
@@ -414,11 +454,30 @@ const rotateMultipleElements = (
         simultaneouslyUpdated: elements,
       });
 
+      if (isBindingElement(element)) {
+        if (element.startBinding) {
+          if (!rotatedElementsMap.has(element.startBinding.elementId)) {
+            unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
+          }
+        }
+        if (element.endBinding) {
+          if (!rotatedElementsMap.has(element.endBinding.elementId)) {
+            unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       const boundText = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
       if (boundText && !isArrowElement(element)) {
+        const { x, y } = computeBoundTextPosition(
+          element,
+          boundText,
+          elementsMap,
+        );
+
         scene.mutateElement(boundText, {
-          x: boundText.x + (rotatedCX - cx),
-          y: boundText.y + (rotatedCY - cy),
+          x,
+          y,
           angle: normalizeRadians((centerAngle + origAngle) as Radians),
         });
       }
@@ -819,13 +878,32 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
     Number.isFinite(newOrigin.x) &&
     Number.isFinite(newOrigin.y)
   ) {
-    const updates = {
+    let updates: ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElement> = {
       ...newOrigin,
       width: Math.abs(nextWidth),
       height: Math.abs(nextHeight),
       ...rescaledPoints,
     };
 
+    if (isBindingElement(latestElement)) {
+      if (latestElement.startBinding) {
+        updates = {
+          ...updates,
+        } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
+
+        if (latestElement.startBinding) {
+          unbindBindingElement(latestElement, "start", scene);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (latestElement.endBinding) {
+        updates = {
+          ...updates,
+          endBinding: null,
+        } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
+      }
+    }
+
     scene.mutateElement(latestElement, updates, {
       informMutation: shouldInformMutation,
       isDragging: false,
@@ -843,10 +921,7 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
       shouldMaintainAspectRatio,
     );
 
-    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene, {
-      // TODO: confirm with MARK if this actually makes sense
-      newSize: { width: nextWidth, height: nextHeight },
-    });
+    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene);
   }
 };
 
@@ -1380,20 +1455,36 @@ export const resizeMultipleElements = (
     }
 
     const elementsToUpdate = elementsAndUpdates.map(({ element }) => element);
+    const resizedElementsMap = new Map<
+      ExcalidrawElement["id"],
+      NonDeletedExcalidrawElement
+    >(elementsAndUpdates.map(({ element }) => [element.id, element]));
 
     for (const {
       element,
       update: { boundTextFontSize, ...update },
     } of elementsAndUpdates) {
-      const { width, height, angle } = update;
+      const { angle } = update;
 
       scene.mutateElement(element, update);
 
       updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
         simultaneouslyUpdated: elementsToUpdate,
-        newSize: { width, height },
       });
 
+      if (isBindingElement(element)) {
+        if (element.startBinding) {
+          if (!resizedElementsMap.has(element.startBinding.elementId)) {
+            unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
+          }
+        }
+        if (element.endBinding) {
+          if (!resizedElementsMap.has(element.endBinding.elementId)) {
+            unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
       if (boundTextElement && boundTextFontSize) {
         scene.mutateElement(boundTextElement, {

packages/element/src/resizeTest.ts

@@ -5,22 +5,25 @@ import {
   type Radians,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import { SIDE_RESIZING_THRESHOLD } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import {
+  SIDE_RESIZING_THRESHOLD,
+  type EditorInterface,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type { GlobalPoint, LineSegment, LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import type { AppState, Device, Zoom } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+import type { AppState, Zoom } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+import type { Bounds } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { getElementAbsoluteCoords } from "./bounds";
 import {
   getTransformHandlesFromCoords,
   getTransformHandles,
-  getOmitSidesForDevice,
+  getOmitSidesForEditorInterface,
   canResizeFromSides,
 } from "./transformHandles";
 import { isImageElement, isLinearElement } from "./typeChecks";
 
-import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type {
   TransformHandleType,
   TransformHandle,
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ export const resizeTest = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
   y: number,
   zoom: Zoom,
   pointerType: PointerType,
-  device: Device,
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
 ): MaybeTransformHandleType => {
   if (!appState.selectedElementIds[element.id]) {
     return false;
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ export const resizeTest = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
       zoom,
       elementsMap,
       pointerType,
-      getOmitSidesForDevice(device),
+      getOmitSidesForEditorInterface(editorInterface),
     );
 
   if (
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ export const resizeTest = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
     return filter[0] as TransformHandleType;
   }
 
-  if (canResizeFromSides(device)) {
+  if (canResizeFromSides(editorInterface)) {
     const [x1, y1, x2, y2, cx, cy] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(
       element,
       elementsMap,
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ export const getElementWithTransformHandleType = (
   zoom: Zoom,
   pointerType: PointerType,
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-  device: Device,
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
 ) => {
   return elements.reduce((result, element) => {
     if (result) {
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ export const getElementWithTransformHandleType = (
       scenePointerY,
       zoom,
       pointerType,
-      device,
+      editorInterface,
     );
     return transformHandleType ? { element, transformHandleType } : null;
   }, null as { element: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement; transformHandleType: MaybeTransformHandleType } | null);
@@ -160,14 +163,14 @@ export const getTransformHandleTypeFromCoords = <
   scenePointerY: number,
   zoom: Zoom,
   pointerType: PointerType,
-  device: Device,
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
 ): MaybeTransformHandleType => {
   const transformHandles = getTransformHandlesFromCoords(
     [x1, y1, x2, y2, (x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2],
     0 as Radians,
     zoom,
     pointerType,
-    getOmitSidesForDevice(device),
+    getOmitSidesForEditorInterface(editorInterface),
   );
 
   const found = Object.keys(transformHandles).find((key) => {
@@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ export const getTransformHandleTypeFromCoords = <
     return found as MaybeTransformHandleType;
   }
 
-  if (canResizeFromSides(device)) {
+  if (canResizeFromSides(editorInterface)) {
     const cx = (x1 + x2) / 2;
     const cy = (y1 + y2) / 2;
 

packages/element/src/schema.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+ * Shared schema primitives used by element types and higher-level migrations.
+ */
+export const SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION = 1 as const;
+
+/** Core namespace reserved for built-in Excalidraw migrations. */
+export const SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE = "core" as const;
+export type SchemaNamespace = typeof SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE | `host.${string}`;
+
+/**
+ * A schema track is an independent version line:
+ * - core tracks: "excalidraw.*"
+ * - host tracks: "host.<appId>.<track>"
+ */
+export type SchemaTrack = `excalidraw.${string}` | `host.${string}.${string}`;
+export type ElementSchemaState = Readonly<{
+  tracks: Readonly<Record<string, number>>;
+}>;
+
+/** Core frame track id used by the frame background migration. */
+export const CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK = "excalidraw.shape.frame" as const;
+
+/** Latest core track versions supported by this build. */
+export const CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS = {
+  [CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]: 2,
+} as const;
+
+const getRequiredCoreTracksForElementType = (type: string) => {
+  if (type === "frame") {
+    return {
+      [CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]: CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK],
+    } as const;
+  }
+
+  return {} as const;
+};
+
+const isValidTrackVersion = (version: unknown): version is number =>
+  typeof version === "number" &&
+  Number.isInteger(version) &&
+  version >= SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION;
+
+/**
+ * Ensures an element schema state is normalized and satisfies type defaults.
+ * Required core tracks are only ever bumped forward (never downgraded).
+ */
+export const ensureSchemaStateForElementType = (
+  schemaState: ElementSchemaState | undefined,
+  type: string,
+): ElementSchemaState => {
+  const requiredTracks = getRequiredCoreTracksForElementType(type);
+  const currentTracks = schemaState?.tracks || {};
+  const nextTracks: Record<string, number> = {};
+  let didChange = !schemaState;
+
+  for (const [track, version] of Object.entries(
+    currentTracks as Record<string, unknown>,
+  )) {
+    if (isValidTrackVersion(version)) {
+      nextTracks[track] = version;
+      continue;
+    }
+    nextTracks[track] = SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION;
+    didChange = true;
+  }
+
+  for (const [track, requiredVersion] of Object.entries(requiredTracks)) {
+    const currentVersion = nextTracks[track];
+    if (
+      !isValidTrackVersion(currentVersion) ||
+      currentVersion < requiredVersion
+    ) {
+      nextTracks[track] = requiredVersion;
+      didChange = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!didChange) {
+    return schemaState!;
+  }
+
+  return { tracks: nextTracks };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Default schema state for newly created elements.
+ * New frames are created at the latest supported frame track version.
+ */
+export const getDefaultSchemaStateForElementType = (
+  type: string,
+): ElementSchemaState => ensureSchemaStateForElementType(undefined, type);

packages/element/src/shape.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { simplify } from "points-on-curve";
+import { getStroke } from "perfect-freehand";
 
 import {
   type GeometricShape,
@@ -17,10 +18,12 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import {
   ROUGHNESS,
+  THEME,
   isTransparent,
   assertNever,
   COLOR_PALETTE,
   LINE_POLYGON_POINT_MERGE_DISTANCE,
+  applyDarkModeFilter,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { RoughGenerator } from "roughjs/bin/generator";
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ import type {
 import type {
   ElementShape,
   ElementShapes,
+  SVGPathString,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/scene/types";
 
 import { elementWithCanvasCache } from "./renderElement";
@@ -52,7 +56,6 @@ import { getCornerRadius, isPathALoop } from "./utils";
 import { headingForPointIsHorizontal } from "./heading";
 
 import { canChangeRoundness } from "./comparisons";
-import { generateFreeDrawShape } from "./renderElement";
 import {
   getArrowheadPoints,
   getCenterForBounds,
@@ -77,29 +80,32 @@ import type { Point as RoughPoint } from "roughjs/bin/geometry";
 
 export class ShapeCache {
   private static rg = new RoughGenerator();
-  private static cache = new WeakMap<ExcalidrawElement, ElementShape>();
+  private static cache = new WeakMap<
+    ExcalidrawElement,
+    { shape: ElementShape; theme: AppState["theme"] }
+  >();
 
   /**
    * Retrieves shape from cache if available. Use this only if shape
    * is optional and you have a fallback in case it's not cached.
    */
-  public static get = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(element: T) => {
-    return ShapeCache.cache.get(
-      element,
-    ) as T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
-      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]] | undefined
-      : ElementShape | undefined;
+  public static get = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
+    element: T,
+    theme: AppState["theme"] | null,
+  ) => {
+    const cached = ShapeCache.cache.get(element);
+    if (cached && (theme === null || cached.theme === theme)) {
+      return cached.shape as T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
+        ? ElementShapes[T["type"]] | undefined
+        : ElementShape | undefined;
+    }
+    return undefined;
   };
 
-  public static set = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
-    element: T,
-    shape: T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
-      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]]
-      : Drawable,
-  ) => ShapeCache.cache.set(element, shape);
-
-  public static delete = (element: ExcalidrawElement) =>
+  public static delete = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
     ShapeCache.cache.delete(element);
+    elementWithCanvasCache.delete(element);
+  };
 
   public static destroy = () => {
     ShapeCache.cache = new WeakMap();
@@ -117,12 +123,13 @@ export class ShapeCache {
       isExporting: boolean;
       canvasBackgroundColor: AppState["viewBackgroundColor"];
       embedsValidationStatus: EmbedsValidationStatus;
+      theme: AppState["theme"];
     } | null,
   ) => {
     // when exporting, always regenerated to guarantee the latest shape
     const cachedShape = renderConfig?.isExporting
       ? undefined
-      : ShapeCache.get(element);
+      : ShapeCache.get(element, renderConfig ? renderConfig.theme : null);
 
     // `null` indicates no rc shape applicable for this element type,
     // but it's considered a valid cache value (= do not regenerate)
@@ -132,19 +139,25 @@ export class ShapeCache {
 
     elementWithCanvasCache.delete(element);
 
-    const shape = generateElementShape(
+    const shape = _generateElementShape(
       element,
       ShapeCache.rg,
       renderConfig || {
         isExporting: false,
         canvasBackgroundColor: COLOR_PALETTE.white,
         embedsValidationStatus: null,
+        theme: THEME.LIGHT,
       },
     ) as T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
       ? ElementShapes[T["type"]]
       : Drawable | null;
 
-    ShapeCache.cache.set(element, shape);
+    if (!renderConfig?.isExporting) {
+      ShapeCache.cache.set(element, {
+        shape,
+        theme: renderConfig?.theme || THEME.LIGHT,
+      });
+    }
 
     return shape;
   };
@@ -180,6 +193,7 @@ function adjustRoughness(element: ExcalidrawElement): number {
 export const generateRoughOptions = (
   element: ExcalidrawElement,
   continuousPath = false,
+  isDarkMode: boolean = false,
 ): Options => {
   const options: Options = {
     seed: element.seed,
@@ -204,7 +218,9 @@ export const generateRoughOptions = (
     fillWeight: element.strokeWidth / 2,
     hachureGap: element.strokeWidth * 4,
     roughness: adjustRoughness(element),
-    stroke: element.strokeColor,
+    stroke: isDarkMode
+      ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.strokeColor)
+      : element.strokeColor,
     preserveVertices:
       continuousPath || element.roughness < ROUGHNESS.cartoonist,
   };
@@ -218,6 +234,8 @@ export const generateRoughOptions = (
       options.fillStyle = element.fillStyle;
       options.fill = isTransparent(element.backgroundColor)
         ? undefined
+        : isDarkMode
+        ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.backgroundColor)
         : element.backgroundColor;
       if (element.type === "ellipse") {
         options.curveFitting = 1;
@@ -231,6 +249,8 @@ export const generateRoughOptions = (
         options.fill =
           element.backgroundColor === "transparent"
             ? undefined
+            : isDarkMode
+            ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.backgroundColor)
             : element.backgroundColor;
       }
       return options;
@@ -284,6 +304,7 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
   generator: RoughGenerator,
   options: Options,
   canvasBackgroundColor: string,
+  isDarkMode: boolean,
 ) => {
   const arrowheadPoints = getArrowheadPoints(
     element,
@@ -309,6 +330,10 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
     return [generator.line(x3, y3, x4, y4, options)];
   };
 
+  const strokeColor = isDarkMode
+    ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.strokeColor)
+    : element.strokeColor;
+
   switch (arrowhead) {
     case "dot":
     case "circle":
@@ -324,10 +349,10 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
           fill:
             arrowhead === "circle_outline"
               ? canvasBackgroundColor
-              : element.strokeColor,
+              : strokeColor,
 
           fillStyle: "solid",
-          stroke: element.strokeColor,
+          stroke: strokeColor,
           roughness: Math.min(0.5, options.roughness || 0),
         }),
       ];
@@ -352,7 +377,7 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
             fill:
               arrowhead === "triangle_outline"
                 ? canvasBackgroundColor
-                : element.strokeColor,
+                : strokeColor,
             fillStyle: "solid",
             roughness: Math.min(1, options.roughness || 0),
           },
@@ -380,7 +405,7 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
             fill:
               arrowhead === "diamond_outline"
                 ? canvasBackgroundColor
-                : element.strokeColor,
+                : strokeColor,
             fillStyle: "solid",
             roughness: Math.min(1, options.roughness || 0),
           },
@@ -602,19 +627,22 @@ export const generateLinearCollisionShape = (
  *
  * @private
  */
-const generateElementShape = (
+const _generateElementShape = (
   element: Exclude<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement, ExcalidrawSelectionElement>,
   generator: RoughGenerator,
   {
     isExporting,
     canvasBackgroundColor,
     embedsValidationStatus,
+    theme,
   }: {
     isExporting: boolean;
     canvasBackgroundColor: string;
     embedsValidationStatus: EmbedsValidationStatus | null;
+    theme?: AppState["theme"];
   },
-): Drawable | Drawable[] | null => {
+): ElementShape => {
+  const isDarkMode = theme === THEME.DARK;
   switch (element.type) {
     case "rectangle":
     case "iframe":
@@ -640,6 +668,7 @@ const generateElementShape = (
               embedsValidationStatus,
             ),
             true,
+            isDarkMode,
           ),
         );
       } else {
@@ -655,6 +684,7 @@ const generateElementShape = (
               embedsValidationStatus,
             ),
             false,
+            isDarkMode,
           ),
         );
       }
@@ -692,7 +722,7 @@ const generateElementShape = (
             C ${topX} ${topY}, ${topX} ${topY}, ${topX + verticalRadius} ${
             topY + horizontalRadius
           }`,
-          generateRoughOptions(element, true),
+          generateRoughOptions(element, true, isDarkMode),
         );
       } else {
         shape = generator.polygon(
@@ -702,7 +732,7 @@ const generateElementShape = (
             [bottomX, bottomY],
             [leftX, leftY],
           ],
-          generateRoughOptions(element),
+          generateRoughOptions(element, false, isDarkMode),
         );
       }
       return shape;
@@ -713,14 +743,14 @@ const generateElementShape = (
         element.height / 2,
         element.width,
         element.height,
-        generateRoughOptions(element),
+        generateRoughOptions(element, false, isDarkMode),
       );
       return shape;
     }
     case "line":
     case "arrow": {
       let shape: ElementShapes[typeof element.type];
-      const options = generateRoughOptions(element);
+      const options = generateRoughOptions(element, false, isDarkMode);
 
       // points array can be empty in the beginning, so it is important to add
       // initial position to it
@@ -745,7 +775,7 @@ const generateElementShape = (
           shape = [
             generator.path(
               generateElbowArrowShape(points, 16),
-              generateRoughOptions(element, true),
+              generateRoughOptions(element, true, isDarkMode),
             ),
           ];
         }
@@ -778,6 +808,7 @@ const generateElementShape = (
             generator,
             options,
             canvasBackgroundColor,
+            isDarkMode,
           );
           shape.push(...shapes);
         }
@@ -795,6 +826,7 @@ const generateElementShape = (
             generator,
             options,
             canvasBackgroundColor,
+            isDarkMode,
           );
           shape.push(...shapes);
         }
@@ -802,23 +834,28 @@ const generateElementShape = (
       return shape;
     }
     case "freedraw": {
-      let shape: ElementShapes[typeof element.type];
-      generateFreeDrawShape(element);
+      // oredered in terms of z-index [background, stroke]
+      const shapes: ElementShapes[typeof element.type] = [];
 
+      // (1) background fill (rc shape), optional
       if (isPathALoop(element.points)) {
         // generate rough polygon to fill freedraw shape
         const simplifiedPoints = simplify(
           element.points as Mutable<LocalPoint[]>,
           0.75,
         );
-        shape = generator.curve(simplifiedPoints as [number, number][], {
-          ...generateRoughOptions(element),
-          stroke: "none",
-        });
-      } else {
-        shape = null;
+        shapes.push(
+          generator.curve(simplifiedPoints as [number, number][], {
+            ...generateRoughOptions(element, false, isDarkMode),
+            stroke: "none",
+          }),
+        );
       }
-      return shape;
+
+      // (2) stroke
+      shapes.push(getFreeDrawSvgPath(element));
+
+      return shapes;
     }
     case "frame":
     case "magicframe":
@@ -925,9 +962,7 @@ export const getElementShape = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
       return getPolygonShape(element);
     case "arrow":
     case "line": {
-      const roughShape =
-        ShapeCache.get(element)?.[0] ??
-        ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, null)[0];
+      const roughShape = ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, null)[0];
       const [, , , , cx, cy] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
 
       return shouldTestInside(element)
@@ -1003,3 +1038,69 @@ export const toggleLinePolygonState = (
 
   return ret;
 };
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//                         freedraw shape helper
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// NOTE not cached (-> for SVG export)
+const getFreeDrawSvgPath = (element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) => {
+  return getSvgPathFromStroke(
+    getFreedrawOutlinePoints(element),
+  ) as SVGPathString;
+};
+
+export const getFreedrawOutlinePoints = (
+  element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+) => {
+  // If input points are empty (should they ever be?) return a dot
+  const inputPoints = element.simulatePressure
+    ? element.points
+    : element.points.length
+    ? element.points.map(([x, y], i) => [x, y, element.pressures[i]])
+    : [[0, 0, 0.5]];
+
+  return getStroke(inputPoints as number[][], {
+    simulatePressure: element.simulatePressure,
+    size: element.strokeWidth * 4.25,
+    thinning: 0.6,
+    smoothing: 0.5,
+    streamline: 0.5,
+    easing: (t) => Math.sin((t * Math.PI) / 2), // https://easings.net/#easeOutSine
+    last: true,
+  }) as [number, number][];
+};
+
+const med = (A: number[], B: number[]) => {
+  return [(A[0] + B[0]) / 2, (A[1] + B[1]) / 2];
+};
+
+// Trim SVG path data so number are each two decimal points. This
+// improves SVG exports, and prevents rendering errors on points
+// with long decimals.
+const TO_FIXED_PRECISION = /(\s?[A-Z]?,?-?[0-9]*\.[0-9]{0,2})(([0-9]|e|-)*)/g;
+
+const getSvgPathFromStroke = (points: number[][]): string => {
+  if (!points.length) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  const max = points.length - 1;
+
+  return points
+    .reduce(
+      (acc, point, i, arr) => {
+        if (i === max) {
+          acc.push(point, med(point, arr[0]), "L", arr[0], "Z");
+        } else {
+          acc.push(point, med(point, arr[i + 1]));
+        }
+        return acc;
+      },
+      ["M", points[0], "Q"],
+    )
+    .join(" ")
+    .replace(TO_FIXED_PRECISION, "$1");
+};
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

packages/element/src/store.ts

@@ -76,8 +76,9 @@ type MicroActionsQueue = (() => void)[];
  * Store which captures the observed changes and emits them as `StoreIncrement` events.
  */
 export class Store {
-  // internally used by history
+  // for internal use by history
   public readonly onDurableIncrementEmitter = new Emitter<[DurableIncrement]>();
+  // for public use as part of onIncrement API
   public readonly onStoreIncrementEmitter = new Emitter<
     [DurableIncrement | EphemeralIncrement]
   >();
@@ -239,7 +240,6 @@ export class Store {
     if (!storeDelta.isEmpty()) {
       const increment = new DurableIncrement(storeChange, storeDelta);
 
-      // Notify listeners with the increment
       this.onDurableIncrementEmitter.trigger(increment);
       this.onStoreIncrementEmitter.trigger(increment);
     }
@@ -552,10 +552,26 @@ export class StoreDelta {
   public static load({
     id,
     elements: { added, removed, updated },
+    appState: { delta: appStateDelta },
   }: DTO<StoreDelta>) {
     const elements = ElementsDelta.create(added, removed, updated);
+    const appState = AppStateDelta.create(appStateDelta);
 
-    return new this(id, elements, AppStateDelta.empty());
+    return new this(id, elements, appState);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Squash the passed deltas into the aggregated delta instance.
+   */
+  public static squash(...deltas: StoreDelta[]) {
+    const aggregatedDelta = StoreDelta.empty();
+
+    for (const delta of deltas) {
+      aggregatedDelta.elements.squash(delta.elements);
+      aggregatedDelta.appState.squash(delta.appState);
+    }
+
+    return aggregatedDelta;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -572,9 +588,7 @@ export class StoreDelta {
     delta: StoreDelta,
     elements: SceneElementsMap,
     appState: AppState,
-    options: ApplyToOptions = {
-      excludedProperties: new Set(),
-    },
+    options?: ApplyToOptions,
   ): [SceneElementsMap, AppState, boolean] {
     const [nextElements, elementsContainVisibleChange] = delta.elements.applyTo(
       elements,
@@ -613,6 +627,10 @@ export class StoreDelta {
     );
   }
 
+  public static empty() {
+    return StoreDelta.create(ElementsDelta.empty(), AppStateDelta.empty());
+  }
+
   public isEmpty() {
     return this.elements.isEmpty() && this.appState.isEmpty();
   }
@@ -978,8 +996,7 @@ const getDefaultObservedAppState = (): ObservedAppState => {
     viewBackgroundColor: COLOR_PALETTE.white,
     selectedElementIds: {},
     selectedGroupIds: {},
-    selectedLinearElementId: null,
-    selectedLinearElementIsEditing: null,
+    selectedLinearElement: null,
     croppingElementId: null,
     activeLockedId: null,
     lockedMultiSelections: {},
@@ -998,14 +1015,12 @@ export const getObservedAppState = (
     croppingElementId: appState.croppingElementId,
     activeLockedId: appState.activeLockedId,
     lockedMultiSelections: appState.lockedMultiSelections,
-    selectedLinearElementId:
-      (appState as AppState).selectedLinearElement?.elementId ??
-      (appState as ObservedAppState).selectedLinearElementId ??
-      null,
-    selectedLinearElementIsEditing:
-      (appState as AppState).selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ??
-      (appState as ObservedAppState).selectedLinearElementIsEditing ??
-      null,
+    selectedLinearElement: appState.selectedLinearElement
+      ? {
+          elementId: appState.selectedLinearElement.elementId,
+          isEditing: !!appState.selectedLinearElement.isEditing,
+        }
+      : null,
   };
 
   Reflect.defineProperty(observedAppState, hiddenObservedAppStateProp, {

packages/element/src/textElement.ts

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import {
   invariant,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { pointFrom, pointRotateRads, type Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import type { ExtractSetType } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
-
 import {
   resetOriginalContainerCache,
   updateOriginalContainerCache,
@@ -254,6 +254,26 @@ export const computeBoundTextPosition = (
     x =
       containerCoords.x + (maxContainerWidth / 2 - boundTextElement.width / 2);
   }
+  const angle = (container.angle ?? 0) as Radians;
+
+  if (angle !== 0) {
+    const contentCenter = pointFrom(
+      containerCoords.x + maxContainerWidth / 2,
+      containerCoords.y + maxContainerHeight / 2,
+    );
+    const textCenter = pointFrom(
+      x + boundTextElement.width / 2,
+      y + boundTextElement.height / 2,
+    );
+
+    const [rx, ry] = pointRotateRads(textCenter, contentCenter, angle);
+
+    return {
+      x: rx - boundTextElement.width / 2,
+      y: ry - boundTextElement.height / 2,
+    };
+  }
+
   return { x, y };
 };
 

packages/element/src/transform.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ import {
   getLineHeight,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { bindLinearElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import type { MarkOptional } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
+
+import { bindBindingElement } from "./binding";
 import {
   newArrowElement,
   newElement,
@@ -25,21 +27,20 @@ import {
   newLinearElement,
   newMagicFrameElement,
   newTextElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { measureText, normalizeText } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { isArrowElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+  type ElementConstructorOpts,
+} from "./newElement";
+import { measureText, normalizeText } from "./textMeasurements";
+import { isArrowElement } from "./typeChecks";
 
-import { syncInvalidIndices } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { syncInvalidIndices } from "./fractionalIndex";
 
-import { redrawTextBoundingBox } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { redrawTextBoundingBox } from "./textElement";
 
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
 
-import { getCommonBounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getCommonBounds } from "./bounds";
 
-import { Scene } from "@excalidraw/element";
-
-import type { ElementConstructorOpts } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawArrowElement,
@@ -59,9 +60,7 @@ import type {
   NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   TextAlign,
   VerticalAlign,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
-
-import type { MarkOptional } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
+} from "./types";
 
 export type ValidLinearElement = {
   type: "arrow" | "line";
@@ -330,9 +329,10 @@ const bindLinearElementToElement = (
         }
       }
 
-      bindLinearElement(
+      bindBindingElement(
         linearElement,
         startBoundElement as ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+        "orbit",
         "start",
         scene,
       );
@@ -405,9 +405,10 @@ const bindLinearElementToElement = (
         }
       }
 
-      bindLinearElement(
+      bindBindingElement(
         linearElement,
         endBoundElement as ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+        "orbit",
         "end",
         scene,
       );

packages/element/src/transformHandles.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import {
   DEFAULT_TRANSFORM_HANDLE_SPACING,
-  isAndroid,
-  isIOS,
+  type EditorInterface,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { pointFrom, pointRotateRads } from "@excalidraw/math";
@@ -9,10 +8,10 @@ import { pointFrom, pointRotateRads } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import type {
-  Device,
   InteractiveCanvasAppState,
   Zoom,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+import type { Bounds } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { getElementAbsoluteCoords } from "./bounds";
 import {
@@ -22,7 +21,6 @@ import {
   isLinearElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";
 
-import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type {
   ElementsMap,
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -111,20 +109,21 @@ const generateTransformHandle = (
   return [xx - width / 2, yy - height / 2, width, height];
 };
 
-export const canResizeFromSides = (device: Device) => {
-  if (device.viewport.isMobile) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (device.isTouchScreen && (isAndroid || isIOS)) {
+export const canResizeFromSides = (editorInterface: EditorInterface) => {
+  if (
+    editorInterface.formFactor === "phone" &&
+    editorInterface.userAgent.isMobileDevice
+  ) {
     return false;
   }
 
   return true;
 };
 
-export const getOmitSidesForDevice = (device: Device) => {
-  if (canResizeFromSides(device)) {
+export const getOmitSidesForEditorInterface = (
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
+) => {
+  if (canResizeFromSides(editorInterface)) {
     return DEFAULT_OMIT_SIDES;
   }
 
@@ -326,11 +325,15 @@ export const getTransformHandles = (
   );
 };
 
-export const shouldShowBoundingBox = (
+export const hasBoundingBox = (
   elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
   appState: InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
 ) => {
-  if (appState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing) {
+  if (
+    appState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ||
+    appState.selectedLinearElement?.isDragging
+  ) {
     return false;
   }
   if (elements.length > 1) {
@@ -345,5 +348,7 @@ export const shouldShowBoundingBox = (
     return true;
   }
 
-  return element.points.length > 2;
+  // on mobile/tablet we currently don't show bbox because of resize issues
+  // (also prob best for simplicity's sake)
+  return element.points.length > 2 && !editorInterface.userAgent.isMobileDevice;
 };

packages/element/src/typeChecks.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import type { ElementOrToolType } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import type { MarkNonNullable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
   ExcalidrawTextElement,
@@ -28,8 +27,6 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawArrowElement,
   ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
   ExcalidrawLineElement,
-  PointBinding,
-  FixedPointBinding,
   ExcalidrawFlowchartNodeElement,
   ExcalidrawLinearElementSubType,
 } from "./types";
@@ -163,7 +160,7 @@ export const isLinearElementType = (
 export const isBindingElement = (
   element?: ExcalidrawElement | null,
   includeLocked = true,
-): element is ExcalidrawLinearElement => {
+): element is ExcalidrawArrowElement => {
   return (
     element != null &&
     (!element.locked || includeLocked === true) &&
@@ -358,24 +355,6 @@ export const getDefaultRoundnessTypeForElement = (
   return null;
 };
 
-export const isFixedPointBinding = (
-  binding: PointBinding | FixedPointBinding,
-): binding is FixedPointBinding => {
-  return (
-    Object.hasOwn(binding, "fixedPoint") &&
-    (binding as FixedPointBinding).fixedPoint != null
-  );
-};
-
-// TODO: Move this to @excalidraw/math
-export const isBounds = (box: unknown): box is Bounds =>
-  Array.isArray(box) &&
-  box.length === 4 &&
-  typeof box[0] === "number" &&
-  typeof box[1] === "number" &&
-  typeof box[2] === "number" &&
-  typeof box[3] === "number";
-
 export const getLinearElementSubType = (
   element: ExcalidrawLinearElement,
 ): ExcalidrawLinearElementSubType => {

packages/element/src/types.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import type {
   ValueOf,
 } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
+import type { ElementSchemaState } from "./schema";
+
 export type ChartType = "bar" | "line";
 export type FillStyle = "hachure" | "cross-hatch" | "solid" | "zigzag";
 export type FontFamilyKeys = keyof typeof FONT_FAMILY;
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ type _ExcalidrawElementBase = Readonly<{
   /** Integer that is sequentially incremented on each change. Used to reconcile
       elements during collaboration or when saving to server. */
   version: number;
+  /** Per-track schema state used by migrations during restore. */
+  schemaState: ElementSchemaState;
   /** Random integer that is regenerated on each change.
       Used for deterministic reconciliation of updates during collaboration,
       in case the versions (see above) are identical. */
@@ -279,23 +283,22 @@ export type ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer = {
 
 export type FixedPoint = [number, number];
 
-export type PointBinding = {
-  elementId: ExcalidrawBindableElement["id"];
-  focus: number;
-  gap: number;
-};
+export type BindMode = "inside" | "orbit" | "skip";
 
-export type FixedPointBinding = Merge<
-  PointBinding,
-  {
-    // Represents the fixed point binding information in form of a vertical and
-    // horizontal ratio (i.e. a percentage value in the 0.0-1.0 range). This ratio
-    // gives the user selected fixed point by multiplying the bound element width
-    // with fixedPoint[0] and the bound element height with fixedPoint[1] to get the
-    // bound element-local point coordinate.
-    fixedPoint: FixedPoint;
-  }
->;
+export type FixedPointBinding = {
+  elementId: ExcalidrawBindableElement["id"];
+
+  // Represents the fixed point binding information in form of a vertical and
+  // horizontal ratio (i.e. a percentage value in the 0.0-1.0 range). This ratio
+  // gives the user selected fixed point by multiplying the bound element width
+  // with fixedPoint[0] and the bound element height with fixedPoint[1] to get the
+  // bound element-local point coordinate.
+  fixedPoint: FixedPoint;
+
+  // Determines whether the arrow remains outside the shape or is allowed to
+  // go all the way inside the shape up to the exact fixed point.
+  mode: BindMode;
+};
 
 type Index = number;
 
@@ -322,9 +325,8 @@ export type ExcalidrawLinearElement = _ExcalidrawElementBase &
   Readonly<{
     type: "line" | "arrow";
     points: readonly LocalPoint[];
-    lastCommittedPoint: LocalPoint | null;
-    startBinding: PointBinding | null;
-    endBinding: PointBinding | null;
+    startBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
+    endBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
     startArrowhead: Arrowhead | null;
     endArrowhead: Arrowhead | null;
   }>;
@@ -351,9 +353,9 @@ export type ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement = Merge<
   ExcalidrawArrowElement,
   {
     elbowed: true;
+    fixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null;
     startBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
     endBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
-    fixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null;
     /**
      * Marks that the 3rd point should be used as the 2nd point of the arrow in
      * order to temporarily hide the first segment of the arrow without losing
@@ -379,7 +381,6 @@ export type ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement = _ExcalidrawElementBase &
     points: readonly LocalPoint[];
     pressures: readonly number[];
     simulatePressure: boolean;
-    lastCommittedPoint: LocalPoint | null;
   }>;
 
 export type FileId = string & { _brand: "FileId" };

packages/element/src/utils.ts

@@ -1,31 +1,57 @@
 import {
   DEFAULT_ADAPTIVE_RADIUS,
   DEFAULT_PROPORTIONAL_RADIUS,
+  invariant,
   LINE_CONFIRM_THRESHOLD,
   ROUNDNESS,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import {
+  bezierEquation,
   curve,
   curveCatmullRomCubicApproxPoints,
   curveOffsetPoints,
   lineSegment,
+  lineSegmentIntersectionPoints,
   pointDistance,
   pointFrom,
   pointFromArray,
+  pointFromVector,
+  pointRotateRads,
+  pointTranslate,
   rectangle,
+  vectorFromPoint,
+  vectorNormalize,
+  vectorScale,
   type GlobalPoint,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import type { Curve, LineSegment, LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import type { NormalizedZoomValue, Zoom } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+import type {
+  AppState,
+  NormalizedZoomValue,
+  Zoom,
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
-import { getDiamondPoints } from "./bounds";
+import { elementCenterPoint, getDiamondPoints } from "./bounds";
 
 import { generateLinearCollisionShape } from "./shape";
 
+import { hitElementItself, isPointInElement } from "./collision";
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
+import { isRectangularElement } from "./typeChecks";
+import { maxBindingDistance_simple } from "./binding";
+
+import {
+  getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement,
+  normalizeFixedPoint,
+} from "./binding";
+
 import type {
+  ElementsMap,
+  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
   ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
   ExcalidrawElement,
   ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
@@ -315,24 +341,10 @@ export function deconstructRectanguloidElement(
   return shape;
 }
 
-/**
- * Get the **unrotated** building components of a diamond element
- * in the form of line segments and curves as a tuple, in this order.
- *
- * @param element The element to deconstruct
- * @param offset An optional offset
- * @returns Tuple of line **unrotated** segments (0) and curves (1)
- */
-export function deconstructDiamondElement(
+export function getDiamondBaseCorners(
   element: ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
   offset: number = 0,
-): [LineSegment<GlobalPoint>[], Curve<GlobalPoint>[]] {
-  const cachedShape = getElementShapesCacheEntry(element, offset);
-
-  if (cachedShape) {
-    return cachedShape;
-  }
-
+): Curve<GlobalPoint>[] {
   const [topX, topY, rightX, rightY, bottomX, bottomY, leftX, leftY] =
     getDiamondPoints(element);
   const verticalRadius = element.roundness
@@ -349,7 +361,7 @@ export function deconstructDiamondElement(
     pointFrom(element.x + leftX, element.y + leftY),
   ];
 
-  const baseCorners = [
+  return [
     curve(
       pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
         right[0] - verticalRadius,
@@ -399,21 +411,32 @@ export function deconstructDiamondElement(
       ),
     ), // TOP
   ];
+}
 
-  const corners =
-    offset > 0
-      ? baseCorners.map(
-          (corner) =>
-            curveCatmullRomCubicApproxPoints(
-              curveOffsetPoints(corner, offset),
-            )!,
-        )
-      : [
-          [baseCorners[0]],
-          [baseCorners[1]],
-          [baseCorners[2]],
-          [baseCorners[3]],
-        ];
+/**
+ * Get the **unrotated** building components of a diamond element
+ * in the form of line segments and curves as a tuple, in this order.
+ *
+ * @param element The element to deconstruct
+ * @param offset An optional offset
+ * @returns Tuple of line **unrotated** segments (0) and curves (1)
+ */
+export function deconstructDiamondElement(
+  element: ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
+  offset: number = 0,
+): [LineSegment<GlobalPoint>[], Curve<GlobalPoint>[]] {
+  const cachedShape = getElementShapesCacheEntry(element, offset);
+
+  if (cachedShape) {
+    return cachedShape;
+  }
+
+  const baseCorners = getDiamondBaseCorners(element, offset);
+
+  const corners = baseCorners.map(
+    (corner) =>
+      curveCatmullRomCubicApproxPoints(curveOffsetPoints(corner, offset))!,
+  );
 
   const sides = [
     lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
@@ -481,3 +504,240 @@ export const getCornerRadius = (x: number, element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
 
   return 0;
 };
+
+const getDiagonalsForBindableElement = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  // for rectangles, shrink the diagonals a bit because there's something
+  // going on with the focus points around the corners. Ask Mark for details.
+  const OFFSET_PX = element.type === "rectangle" ? 15 : 0;
+  const shrinkSegment = (seg: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>) => {
+    const v = vectorNormalize(vectorFromPoint(seg[1], seg[0]));
+    const offset = vectorScale(v, OFFSET_PX);
+    return lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+      pointTranslate(seg[0], offset),
+      pointTranslate(seg[1], vectorScale(offset, -1)),
+    );
+  };
+
+  const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
+  const diagonalOne = shrinkSegment(
+    isRectangularElement(element)
+      ? lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x, element.y),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+              element.x + element.width,
+              element.y + element.height,
+            ),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+        )
+      : lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x + element.width / 2, element.y),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+              element.x + element.width / 2,
+              element.y + element.height,
+            ),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+        ),
+  );
+  const diagonalTwo = shrinkSegment(
+    isRectangularElement(element)
+      ? lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x + element.width, element.y),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x, element.y + element.height),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+        )
+      : lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x, element.y + element.height / 2),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+              element.x + element.width,
+              element.y + element.height / 2,
+            ),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+        ),
+  );
+
+  return [diagonalOne, diagonalTwo];
+};
+
+export const getSnapOutlineMidPoint = (
+  point: GlobalPoint,
+  element: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  zoom: AppState["zoom"],
+) => {
+  const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
+  const sideMidpoints =
+    element.type === "diamond"
+      ? getDiamondBaseCorners(element).map((curve) => {
+          const point = bezierEquation(curve, 0.5);
+          const rotatedPoint = pointRotateRads(point, center, element.angle);
+
+          return pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(rotatedPoint[0], rotatedPoint[1]);
+        })
+      : [
+          // RIGHT midpoint
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+              element.x + element.width,
+              element.y + element.height / 2,
+            ),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+          // BOTTOM midpoint
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+              element.x + element.width / 2,
+              element.y + element.height,
+            ),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+          // LEFT midpoint
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x, element.y + element.height / 2),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+          // TOP midpoint
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x + element.width / 2, element.y),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+        ];
+  const candidate = sideMidpoints.find(
+    (midpoint) =>
+      pointDistance(point, midpoint) <=
+        maxBindingDistance_simple(zoom) + element.strokeWidth / 2 &&
+      !hitElementItself({
+        point,
+        element,
+        threshold: 0,
+        elementsMap,
+        overrideShouldTestInside: true,
+      }),
+  );
+
+  return candidate;
+};
+
+export const projectFixedPointOntoDiagonal = (
+  arrow: ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  point: GlobalPoint,
+  element: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  startOrEnd: "start" | "end",
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  zoom: AppState["zoom"],
+): GlobalPoint | null => {
+  invariant(arrow.points.length >= 2, "Arrow must have at least two points");
+  if (arrow.width < 3 && arrow.height < 3) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const sideMidPoint = getSnapOutlineMidPoint(
+    point,
+    element,
+    elementsMap,
+    zoom,
+  );
+  if (sideMidPoint) {
+    return sideMidPoint;
+  }
+
+  // Do the projection onto the diagonals (or center lines
+  // for non-rectangular shapes)
+  const [diagonalOne, diagonalTwo] = getDiagonalsForBindableElement(
+    element,
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+
+  // To avoid working with stale arrow state, we use the opposite focus point
+  // of the current endpoint, which will always be unchanged during moving of
+  // the endpoint. This is only needed when the arrow has only two points.
+  let a = LinearElementEditor.getPointAtIndexGlobalCoordinates(
+    arrow,
+    startOrEnd === "start" ? 1 : arrow.points.length - 2,
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+  if (arrow.points.length === 2) {
+    const otherBinding =
+      startOrEnd === "start" ? arrow.endBinding : arrow.startBinding;
+    const otherBindable =
+      otherBinding &&
+      (elementsMap.get(otherBinding.elementId) as
+        | ExcalidrawBindableElement
+        | undefined);
+    const otherFocusPoint =
+      otherBinding &&
+      otherBindable &&
+      getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
+        normalizeFixedPoint(otherBinding.fixedPoint),
+        otherBindable,
+        elementsMap,
+      );
+    if (otherFocusPoint) {
+      a = otherFocusPoint;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const b = pointFromVector<GlobalPoint>(
+    vectorScale(
+      vectorFromPoint(point, a),
+      2 * pointDistance(a, point) +
+        Math.max(
+          pointDistance(diagonalOne[0], diagonalOne[1]),
+          pointDistance(diagonalTwo[0], diagonalTwo[1]),
+        ),
+    ),
+    a,
+  );
+  const intersector = lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(b, a);
+  const p1 = lineSegmentIntersectionPoints(diagonalOne, intersector);
+  const p2 = lineSegmentIntersectionPoints(diagonalTwo, intersector);
+  const d1 = p1 && pointDistance(a, p1);
+  const d2 = p2 && pointDistance(a, p2);
+
+  let projection = null;
+  if (d1 != null && d2 != null) {
+    projection = d1 < d2 ? p1 : p2;
+  } else {
+    projection = p1 || p2 || null;
+  }
+
+  if (projection && isPointInElement(projection, element, elementsMap)) {
+    return projection;
+  }
+
+  return null;
+};

packages/element/src/visualdebug.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
 import {
   isLineSegment,
   lineSegment,
+  pointDistanceSq,
   pointFrom,
   type GlobalPoint,
   type LocalPoint,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
+import { type Bounds, isBounds } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import {
+  getElementBounds,
+  intersectElementWithLineSegment,
+  isFreeDrawElement,
+  isLinearElement,
+  isPathALoop,
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { isBounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
-
+import type { ElementsMap, ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 import type { Curve } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import type { LineSegment } from "@excalidraw/utils";
 
-import type { Bounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
-
 // The global data holder to collect the debug operations
 declare global {
   interface Window {
@@ -25,10 +31,69 @@ declare global {
 
 export type DebugElement = {
   color: string;
-  data: LineSegment<GlobalPoint> | Curve<GlobalPoint>;
+  data: LineSegment<GlobalPoint> | Curve<GlobalPoint> | DebugPolygon;
   permanent: boolean;
 };
 
+export type DebugPolygon = {
+  type: "polygon";
+  points: GlobalPoint[];
+  fill?: boolean;
+  close?: boolean;
+};
+
+export const debugDrawHitVolume = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  options?: {
+    rays?: number;
+    color?: string;
+    fill?: boolean;
+  },
+) => {
+  if (
+    (isLinearElement(element) || isFreeDrawElement(element)) &&
+    !isPathALoop(element.points)
+  ) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementBounds(element, elementsMap);
+  const center = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2);
+  const rays = options?.rays ?? 100;
+  const radius = Math.max(x2 - x1, y2 - y1) * 2;
+  const points: GlobalPoint[] = [];
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < rays; i += 1) {
+    const angle = (i / rays) * Math.PI * 2;
+    const end = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+      center[0] + Math.cos(angle) * radius,
+      center[1] + Math.sin(angle) * radius,
+    );
+    const hits = intersectElementWithLineSegment(
+      element,
+      elementsMap,
+      lineSegment(center, end),
+    );
+    if (hits.length === 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    hits.sort(pointDistanceSq);
+    points.push(hits[0]);
+  }
+
+  if (points.length >= 3) {
+    debugDrawPolygon(points, {
+      color: options?.color ?? "orange",
+      fill: options?.fill ?? true,
+    });
+  } else {
+    console.warn(
+      `debugDrawHitVolume: could not compute hit volume for element ${element.id}`,
+    );
+  }
+};
+
 export const debugDrawCubicBezier = (
   c: Curve<GlobalPoint>,
   opts?: {
@@ -63,6 +128,31 @@ export const debugDrawLine = (
   );
 };
 
+export const debugDrawPolygon = (
+  points: GlobalPoint[],
+  opts?: {
+    color?: string;
+    permanent?: boolean;
+    fill?: boolean;
+    close?: boolean;
+  },
+) => {
+  if (points.length < 2) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  addToCurrentFrame({
+    color: opts?.color ?? "orange",
+    permanent: !!opts?.permanent,
+    data: {
+      type: "polygon",
+      points,
+      fill: opts?.fill,
+      close: opts?.close,
+    },
+  });
+};
+
 export const debugDrawPoint = (
   p: GlobalPoint,
   opts?: {
@@ -103,7 +193,7 @@ export const debugDrawBounds = (
     permanent?: boolean;
   },
 ) => {
-  (isBounds(box) ? [box] : box).forEach((bbox) =>
+  (isBounds(box) ? [box] : box).forEach((bbox: Bounds) =>
     debugDrawLine(
       [
         lineSegment(
@@ -139,7 +229,7 @@ export const debugDrawPoints = (
   }: {
     x: number;
     y: number;
-    points: LocalPoint[];
+    points: readonly LocalPoint[];
   },
   options?: any,
 ) => {

packages/element/src/zindex.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
 import { arrayToMap, findIndex, findLastIndex } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+import type { GlobalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import { isFrameLikeElement } from "./typeChecks";
-
+import { isFrameLikeElement, isTextElement } from "./typeChecks";
 import { getElementsInGroup } from "./groups";
-
 import { syncMovedIndices } from "./fractionalIndex";
-
 import { getSelectedElements } from "./selection";
+import { getBoundTextElement, getContainerElement } from "./textElement";
+import { getHoveredElementForBinding } from "./collision";
 
 import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
-
-import type { ExcalidrawElement, ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement } from "./types";
+import type {
+  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  ExcalidrawElement,
+  ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
+  NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  Ordered,
+  OrderedExcalidrawElement,
+} from "./types";
 
 const isOfTargetFrame = (element: ExcalidrawElement, frameId: string) => {
   return element.frameId === frameId || element.id === frameId;
@@ -139,6 +146,50 @@ const getContiguousFrameRangeElements = (
   return allElements.slice(rangeStart, rangeEnd + 1);
 };
 
+/**
+ * Moves the arrow element above any bindable elements it intersects with or
+ * hovers over.
+ */
+export const moveArrowAboveBindable = (
+  point: GlobalPoint,
+  arrow: ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  scene: Scene,
+  hit?: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
+): readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[] => {
+  const hoveredElement = hit
+    ? hit
+    : getHoveredElementForBinding(point, elements, elementsMap);
+
+  if (!hoveredElement) {
+    return elements;
+  }
+
+  const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(hoveredElement, elementsMap);
+  const containerElement = isTextElement(hoveredElement)
+    ? getContainerElement(hoveredElement, elementsMap)
+    : null;
+
+  const bindableIds = [
+    hoveredElement.id,
+    boundTextElement?.id,
+    containerElement?.id,
+  ].filter((id): id is NonDeletedExcalidrawElement["id"] => !!id);
+  const bindableIdx = elements.findIndex((el) => bindableIds.includes(el.id));
+  const arrowIdx = elements.findIndex((el) => el.id === arrow.id);
+
+  if (arrowIdx !== -1 && bindableIdx !== -1 && arrowIdx < bindableIdx) {
+    const updatedElements = Array.from(elements);
+    const arrow = updatedElements.splice(arrowIdx, 1)[0];
+    updatedElements.splice(bindableIdx, 0, arrow);
+
+    scene.replaceAllElements(updatedElements);
+  }
+
+  return elements;
+};
+
 /**
  * Returns next candidate index that's available to be moved to. Currently that
  *  is a non-deleted element, and not inside a group (unless we're editing it).

packages/element/tests/__snapshots__/linearElementEditor.test.tsx.snap

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ exports[`Test Linear Elements > Test bound text element > should match styles fo
   class="excalidraw-wysiwyg"
   data-type="wysiwyg"
   dir="auto"
-  style="position: absolute; display: inline-block; min-height: 1em; backface-visibility: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0; resize: none; background: transparent; overflow: hidden; z-index: var(--zIndex-wysiwyg); word-break: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: content-box; width: 10.5px; height: 26.25px; left: 35px; top: 7.5px; transform: translate(0px, 0px) scale(1) rotate(0deg); text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(30, 30, 30); opacity: 1; filter: var(--theme-filter); max-height: 992.5px; font: Emoji 20px 20px; line-height: 1.25; font-family: Excalifont, Xiaolai, sans-serif, Segoe UI Emoji;"
+  style="position: absolute; display: inline-block; min-height: 1em; backface-visibility: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0; resize: none; background: transparent; overflow: hidden; z-index: var(--zIndex-wysiwyg); word-break: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: content-box; width: 10.5px; height: 26.25px; left: 35px; top: 7.5px; transform: translate(0px, 0px) scale(1) rotate(0deg); text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(30, 30, 30); opacity: 1; max-height: 992.5px; font: Emoji 20px 20px; line-height: 1.25; font-family: Excalifont, Xiaolai, sans-serif, Segoe UI Emoji;"
   tabindex="0"
   wrap="off"
 />

packages/element/tests/bounds.test.ts

@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ describe("getElementBounds", () => {
     } as ExcalidrawLinearElement;
 
     const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementBounds(element, arrayToMap([element]));
-    expect(x1).toEqual(360.3176068760539);
-    expect(y1).toEqual(185.90654264413516);
-    expect(x2).toEqual(480.87005902729743);
-    expect(y2).toEqual(320.4751269334226);
+    expect(x1).toEqual(360.9291017525165);
+    expect(y1).toEqual(185.24770129343722);
+    expect(x2).toEqual(481.4815539037601);
+    expect(y2).toEqual(319.8162855827246);
   });
 });

packages/element/tests/collision.test.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+import { arrayToMap } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { type GlobalPoint, type LocalPoint, pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import { Excalidraw } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
+import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
 import { UI } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/ui";
 import "@excalidraw/utils/test-utils";
 import { render } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/test-utils";
 
+import * as distance from "../src/distance";
 import { hitElementItself } from "../src/collision";
 
 describe("check rotated elements can be hit:", () => {
@@ -25,8 +28,6 @@ describe("check rotated elements can be hit:", () => {
         [-4, -302],
       ] as LocalPoint[],
     });
-    //const p = [120, -211];
-    //const p = [0, 13];
     const hit = hitElementItself({
       point: pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(88, -68),
       element: window.h.elements[0],
@@ -36,3 +37,229 @@ describe("check rotated elements can be hit:", () => {
     expect(hit).toBe(true);
   });
 });
+
+describe("frame hit testing", () => {
+  it.each(["transparent", "#ffffff"])(
+    "does not hit frame inside regardless of background color (%s)",
+    (backgroundColor) => {
+      const element = API.createElement({
+        type: "frame",
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0,
+        width: 100,
+        height: 100,
+        backgroundColor,
+      });
+      const elementsMap = arrayToMap([element]);
+
+      expect(
+        hitElementItself({
+          point: pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(50, 50),
+          element,
+          threshold: 10,
+          elementsMap,
+        }),
+      ).toBe(false);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it("hits frame outline", () => {
+    const element = API.createElement({
+      type: "frame",
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+      width: 100,
+      height: 100,
+      backgroundColor: "#ffffff",
+    });
+    const elementsMap = arrayToMap([element]);
+
+    expect(
+      hitElementItself({
+        point: pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(0, 50),
+        element,
+        threshold: 1,
+        elementsMap,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("hitElementItself cache", () => {
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    // reset cache
+    hitElementItself({
+      point: pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(50, 50),
+      element: API.createElement({
+        type: "rectangle",
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0,
+        width: 100,
+        height: 100,
+        backgroundColor: "#ffffff",
+      }),
+      threshold: Infinity,
+      elementsMap: new Map([]),
+    });
+
+    localStorage.clear();
+    await render(<Excalidraw handleKeyboardGlobally={true} />);
+  });
+
+  it("reuses cached result when threshold increases", () => {
+    const element = API.createElement({
+      type: "rectangle",
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+      width: 100,
+      height: 100,
+      backgroundColor: "#ffffff",
+    });
+    const elementsMap = arrayToMap([element]);
+    const point = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(100.5, 50);
+
+    const distanceSpy = jest.spyOn(distance, "distanceToElement");
+
+    expect(
+      hitElementItself({
+        point,
+        element,
+        threshold: 1,
+        elementsMap,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+
+    expect(distanceSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    expect(
+      hitElementItself({
+        point,
+        element,
+        threshold: 10,
+        elementsMap,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+
+    expect(distanceSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    distanceSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
+
+  it("does not reuse cache when threshold decreases", () => {
+    const element = API.createElement({
+      type: "rectangle",
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+      width: 100,
+      height: 100,
+      backgroundColor: "transparent",
+    });
+    const elementsMap = arrayToMap([element]);
+    const point = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(105, 50);
+
+    const distanceSpy = jest.spyOn(distance, "distanceToElement");
+
+    expect(
+      hitElementItself({
+        point,
+        element,
+        threshold: 10,
+        elementsMap,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+
+    expect(distanceSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    expect(
+      hitElementItself({
+        point,
+        element,
+        threshold: 6,
+        elementsMap,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+
+    expect(distanceSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    distanceSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
+
+  it("invalidates cache when element version changes", () => {
+    const element = API.createElement({
+      type: "rectangle",
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+      width: 100,
+      height: 100,
+      backgroundColor: "#ffffff",
+    });
+    const elementsMap = arrayToMap([element]);
+    const point = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(100.5, 50);
+
+    const distanceSpy = jest.spyOn(distance, "distanceToElement");
+
+    expect(
+      hitElementItself({
+        point,
+        element,
+        threshold: 1,
+        elementsMap,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+
+    expect(distanceSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    const movedElement = {
+      ...element,
+      version: element.version + 1,
+      versionNonce: element.versionNonce + 1,
+    };
+
+    expect(
+      hitElementItself({
+        point,
+        element: movedElement,
+        threshold: 1,
+        elementsMap,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+
+    expect(distanceSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    distanceSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
+
+  it("override does not affect caching", () => {
+    const element = API.createElement({
+      type: "rectangle",
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+      width: 100,
+      height: 100,
+      backgroundColor: "transparent",
+    });
+    const elementsMap = arrayToMap([element]);
+    const point = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(50, 50);
+
+    const distanceSpy = jest.spyOn(distance, "distanceToElement");
+
+    expect(
+      hitElementItself({
+        point,
+        element,
+        threshold: 10,
+        elementsMap,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(false);
+
+    expect(distanceSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    expect(
+      hitElementItself({
+        point,
+        element,
+        threshold: 10,
+        elementsMap,
+        overrideShouldTestInside: true,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+});

packages/element/tests/delta.test.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,345 @@
+import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
+
 import type { ObservedAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 import type { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import type { SceneElementsMap } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
-import { AppStateDelta } from "../src/delta";
+import { AppStateDelta, Delta, ElementsDelta } from "../src/delta";
+
+describe("ElementsDelta", () => {
+  describe("elements delta calculation", () => {
+    it("should not throw when element gets removed but was already deleted", () => {
+      const element = API.createElement({
+        type: "rectangle",
+        x: 100,
+        y: 100,
+        isDeleted: true,
+      });
+
+      const prevElements = new Map([[element.id, element]]);
+      const nextElements = new Map();
+
+      expect(() =>
+        ElementsDelta.calculate(prevElements, nextElements),
+      ).not.toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it("should not throw when adding element as already deleted", () => {
+      const element = API.createElement({
+        type: "rectangle",
+        x: 100,
+        y: 100,
+        isDeleted: true,
+      });
+
+      const prevElements = new Map();
+      const nextElements = new Map([[element.id, element]]);
+
+      expect(() =>
+        ElementsDelta.calculate(prevElements, nextElements),
+      ).not.toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it("should create updated delta even when there is only version and versionNonce change", () => {
+      const baseElement = API.createElement({
+        type: "rectangle",
+        x: 100,
+        y: 100,
+        strokeColor: "#000000",
+        backgroundColor: "#ffffff",
+      });
+
+      const modifiedElement = {
+        ...baseElement,
+        version: baseElement.version + 1,
+        versionNonce: baseElement.versionNonce + 1,
+      };
+
+      // Create maps for the delta calculation
+      const prevElements = new Map([[baseElement.id, baseElement]]);
+      const nextElements = new Map([[modifiedElement.id, modifiedElement]]);
+
+      // Calculate the delta
+      const delta = ElementsDelta.calculate(
+        prevElements as SceneElementsMap,
+        nextElements as SceneElementsMap,
+      );
+
+      expect(delta).toEqual(
+        ElementsDelta.create(
+          {},
+          {},
+          {
+            [baseElement.id]: Delta.create(
+              {
+                version: baseElement.version,
+                versionNonce: baseElement.versionNonce,
+              },
+              {
+                version: baseElement.version + 1,
+                versionNonce: baseElement.versionNonce + 1,
+              },
+            ),
+          },
+        ),
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("squash", () => {
+    it("should not squash when second delta is empty", () => {
+      const updatedDelta = Delta.create(
+        { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1 },
+        { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
+      );
+
+      const elementsDelta1 = ElementsDelta.create(
+        {},
+        {},
+        { id1: updatedDelta },
+      );
+      const elementsDelta2 = ElementsDelta.empty();
+      const elementsDelta = elementsDelta1.squash(elementsDelta2);
+
+      expect(elementsDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
+      expect(elementsDelta).toBe(elementsDelta1);
+      expect(elementsDelta.updated.id1).toBe(updatedDelta);
+    });
+
+    it("should squash mutually exclusive delta types", () => {
+      const addedDelta = Delta.create(
+        { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: true },
+        { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
+      );
+
+      const removedDelta = Delta.create(
+        { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: false },
+        { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
+      );
+
+      const updatedDelta = Delta.create(
+        { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1 },
+        { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
+      );
+
+      const elementsDelta1 = ElementsDelta.create(
+        { id1: addedDelta },
+        { id2: removedDelta },
+        {},
+      );
+
+      const elementsDelta2 = ElementsDelta.create(
+        {},
+        {},
+        { id3: updatedDelta },
+      );
+
+      const elementsDelta = elementsDelta1.squash(elementsDelta2);
+
+      expect(elementsDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
+      expect(elementsDelta).toBe(elementsDelta1);
+      expect(elementsDelta.added.id1).toBe(addedDelta);
+      expect(elementsDelta.removed.id2).toBe(removedDelta);
+      expect(elementsDelta.updated.id3).toBe(updatedDelta);
+    });
+
+    it("should squash the same delta types", () => {
+      const elementsDelta1 = ElementsDelta.create(
+        {
+          id1: Delta.create(
+            { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: true },
+            { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
+          ),
+        },
+        {
+          id2: Delta.create(
+            { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: false },
+            { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
+          ),
+        },
+        {
+          id3: Delta.create(
+            { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1 },
+            { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
+          ),
+        },
+      );
+
+      const elementsDelta2 = ElementsDelta.create(
+        {
+          id1: Delta.create(
+            { y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
+            { y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: false },
+          ),
+        },
+        {
+          id2: Delta.create(
+            { y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
+            { y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: true },
+          ),
+        },
+        {
+          id3: Delta.create(
+            { y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
+            { y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3 },
+          ),
+        },
+      );
+
+      const elementsDelta = elementsDelta1.squash(elementsDelta2);
+
+      expect(elementsDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
+      expect(elementsDelta).toBe(elementsDelta1);
+      expect(elementsDelta.added.id1).toEqual(
+        Delta.create(
+          { x: 100, y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
+          { x: 200, y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: false },
+        ),
+      );
+      expect(elementsDelta.removed.id2).toEqual(
+        Delta.create(
+          { x: 100, y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
+          { x: 200, y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: true },
+        ),
+      );
+      expect(elementsDelta.updated.id3).toEqual(
+        Delta.create(
+          { x: 100, y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
+          { x: 200, y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3 },
+        ),
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("should squash different delta types ", () => {
+      // id1: added   -> updated => added
+      // id2: removed -> added   => added
+      // id3: updated -> removed => removed
+      const elementsDelta1 = ElementsDelta.create(
+        {
+          id1: Delta.create(
+            { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: true },
+            { x: 101, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
+          ),
+        },
+        {
+          id2: Delta.create(
+            { x: 200, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: false },
+            { x: 201, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
+          ),
+        },
+        {
+          id3: Delta.create(
+            { x: 300, version: 1, versionNonce: 1 },
+            { x: 301, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
+          ),
+        },
+      );
+
+      const elementsDelta2 = ElementsDelta.create(
+        {
+          id2: Delta.create(
+            { y: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
+            { y: 201, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: false },
+          ),
+        },
+        {
+          id3: Delta.create(
+            { y: 300, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
+            { y: 301, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: true },
+          ),
+        },
+        {
+          id1: Delta.create(
+            { y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
+            { y: 101, version: 3, versionNonce: 3 },
+          ),
+        },
+      );
+
+      const elementsDelta = elementsDelta1.squash(elementsDelta2);
+
+      expect(elementsDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
+      expect(elementsDelta).toBe(elementsDelta1);
+      expect(elementsDelta.added).toEqual({
+        id1: Delta.create(
+          { x: 100, y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
+          { x: 101, y: 101, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: false },
+        ),
+        id2: Delta.create(
+          { x: 200, y: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
+          { x: 201, y: 201, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: false },
+        ),
+      });
+      expect(elementsDelta.removed).toEqual({
+        id3: Delta.create(
+          { x: 300, y: 300, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
+          { x: 301, y: 301, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: true },
+        ),
+      });
+      expect(elementsDelta.updated).toEqual({});
+    });
+
+    it("should squash bound elements", () => {
+      const elementsDelta1 = ElementsDelta.create(
+        {},
+        {},
+        {
+          id1: Delta.create(
+            {
+              version: 1,
+              versionNonce: 1,
+              boundElements: [{ id: "t1", type: "text" }],
+            },
+            {
+              version: 2,
+              versionNonce: 2,
+              boundElements: [{ id: "t2", type: "text" }],
+            },
+          ),
+        },
+      );
+
+      const elementsDelta2 = ElementsDelta.create(
+        {},
+        {},
+        {
+          id1: Delta.create(
+            {
+              version: 2,
+              versionNonce: 2,
+              boundElements: [{ id: "a1", type: "arrow" }],
+            },
+            {
+              version: 3,
+              versionNonce: 3,
+              boundElements: [{ id: "a2", type: "arrow" }],
+            },
+          ),
+        },
+      );
+
+      const elementsDelta = elementsDelta1.squash(elementsDelta2);
+
+      expect(elementsDelta.updated.id1.deleted.boundElements).toEqual([
+        { id: "t1", type: "text" },
+        { id: "a1", type: "arrow" },
+      ]);
+      expect(elementsDelta.updated.id1.inserted.boundElements).toEqual([
+        { id: "t2", type: "text" },
+        { id: "a2", type: "arrow" },
+      ]);
+    });
+  });
+});
 
 describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
   describe("ensure stable delta properties order", () => {
     it("should maintain stable order for root properties", () => {
       const name = "untitled scene";
-      const selectedLinearElementId = "id1" as LinearElementEditor["elementId"];
+      const selectedLinearElement = {
+        elementId: "id1" as LinearElementEditor["elementId"],
+        isEditing: false,
+      };
 
       const commonAppState = {
         viewBackgroundColor: "#ffffff",
@@ -24,23 +356,23 @@ describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
       const prevAppState1: ObservedAppState = {
         ...commonAppState,
         name: "",
-        selectedLinearElementId: null,
+        selectedLinearElement: null,
       };
 
       const nextAppState1: ObservedAppState = {
         ...commonAppState,
         name,
-        selectedLinearElementId,
+        selectedLinearElement,
       };
 
       const prevAppState2: ObservedAppState = {
-        selectedLinearElementId: null,
+        selectedLinearElement: null,
         name: "",
         ...commonAppState,
       };
 
       const nextAppState2: ObservedAppState = {
-        selectedLinearElementId,
+        selectedLinearElement,
         name,
         ...commonAppState,
       };
@@ -58,9 +390,7 @@ describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
         selectedGroupIds: {},
         editingGroupId: null,
         croppingElementId: null,
-        selectedLinearElementId: null,
-        selectedLinearElementIsEditing: null,
-        editingLinearElementId: null,
+        selectedLinearElement: null,
         activeLockedId: null,
         lockedMultiSelections: {},
       };
@@ -106,9 +436,7 @@ describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
         selectedElementIds: {},
         editingGroupId: null,
         croppingElementId: null,
-        selectedLinearElementId: null,
-        selectedLinearElementIsEditing: null,
-        editingLinearElementId: null,
+        selectedLinearElement: null,
         activeLockedId: null,
         lockedMultiSelections: {},
       };
@@ -149,4 +477,97 @@ describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
       expect(JSON.stringify(delta1)).toBe(JSON.stringify(delta2));
     });
   });
+
+  describe("squash", () => {
+    it("should not squash when second delta is empty", () => {
+      const delta = Delta.create(
+        { name: "untitled scene" },
+        { name: "titled scene" },
+      );
+
+      const appStateDelta1 = AppStateDelta.create(delta);
+      const appStateDelta2 = AppStateDelta.empty();
+      const appStateDelta = appStateDelta1.squash(appStateDelta2);
+
+      expect(appStateDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
+      expect(appStateDelta).toBe(appStateDelta1);
+      expect(appStateDelta.delta).toBe(delta);
+    });
+
+    it("should squash exclusive properties", () => {
+      const delta1 = Delta.create(
+        { name: "untitled scene" },
+        { name: "titled scene" },
+      );
+      const delta2 = Delta.create(
+        { viewBackgroundColor: "#ffffff" },
+        { viewBackgroundColor: "#000000" },
+      );
+
+      const appStateDelta1 = AppStateDelta.create(delta1);
+      const appStateDelta2 = AppStateDelta.create(delta2);
+      const appStateDelta = appStateDelta1.squash(appStateDelta2);
+
+      expect(appStateDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
+      expect(appStateDelta).toBe(appStateDelta1);
+      expect(appStateDelta.delta).toEqual(
+        Delta.create(
+          { name: "untitled scene", viewBackgroundColor: "#ffffff" },
+          { name: "titled scene", viewBackgroundColor: "#000000" },
+        ),
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("should squash selectedElementIds, selectedGroupIds and lockedMultiSelections", () => {
+      const delta1 = Delta.create<Partial<ObservedAppState>>(
+        {
+          name: "untitled scene",
+          selectedElementIds: { id1: true },
+          selectedGroupIds: {},
+          lockedMultiSelections: { g1: true },
+        },
+        {
+          name: "titled scene",
+          selectedElementIds: { id2: true },
+          selectedGroupIds: { g1: true },
+          lockedMultiSelections: {},
+        },
+      );
+      const delta2 = Delta.create<Partial<ObservedAppState>>(
+        {
+          selectedElementIds: { id3: true },
+          selectedGroupIds: { g1: true },
+          lockedMultiSelections: {},
+        },
+        {
+          selectedElementIds: { id2: true },
+          selectedGroupIds: { g2: true, g3: true },
+          lockedMultiSelections: { g3: true },
+        },
+      );
+
+      const appStateDelta1 = AppStateDelta.create(delta1);
+      const appStateDelta2 = AppStateDelta.create(delta2);
+      const appStateDelta = appStateDelta1.squash(appStateDelta2);
+
+      expect(appStateDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
+      expect(appStateDelta).toBe(appStateDelta1);
+      expect(appStateDelta.delta).toEqual(
+        Delta.create<Partial<ObservedAppState>>(
+          {
+            name: "untitled scene",
+            selectedElementIds: { id1: true, id3: true },
+            selectedGroupIds: { g1: true },
+            lockedMultiSelections: { g1: true },
+          },
+          {
+            name: "titled scene",
+            selectedElementIds: { id2: true },
+            selectedGroupIds: { g1: true, g2: true, g3: true },
+            lockedMultiSelections: { g3: true },
+          },
+        ),
+      );
+    });
+  });
 });

packages/element/tests/duplicate.test.tsx

@@ -144,9 +144,8 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
       id: "arrow1",
       startBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
-        focus: 0.2,
-        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
+        mode: "orbit",
       },
     });
 
@@ -155,9 +154,8 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
       id: "arrow2",
       endBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
-        focus: 0.2,
-        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
+        mode: "orbit",
       },
       boundElements: [{ id: "text2", type: "text" }],
     });
@@ -276,9 +274,8 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
       id: "arrow1",
       startBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
-        focus: 0.2,
-        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
+        mode: "orbit",
       },
     });
 
@@ -293,15 +290,13 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
       id: "arrow2",
       startBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
-        focus: 0.2,
-        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
+        mode: "orbit",
       },
       endBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle-not-exists",
-        focus: 0.2,
-        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
+        mode: "orbit",
       },
     });
 
@@ -310,15 +305,13 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
       id: "arrow3",
       startBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle-not-exists",
-        focus: 0.2,
-        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
+        mode: "orbit",
       },
       endBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
-        focus: 0.2,
-        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
+        mode: "orbit",
       },
     });
 
@@ -821,7 +814,7 @@ describe("duplication z-order", () => {
     const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
       x: -100,
       y: 50,
-      width: 95,
+      width: 115,
       height: 0,
     });
 

packages/element/tests/elbowArrow.test.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 import { ARROW_TYPE } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import { Excalidraw } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
-
 import { actionSelectAll } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions";
 import { actionDuplicateSelection } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions/actionDuplicateSelection";
-
 import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
 import { Pointer, UI } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/ui";
-
 import {
   act,
   fireEvent,
@@ -15,13 +12,11 @@ import {
   queryByTestId,
   render,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/test-utils";
-
 import "@excalidraw/utils/test-utils";
+import { bindBindingElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import { bindLinearElement } from "../src/binding";
-
 import { Scene } from "../src/Scene";
 
 import type {
@@ -136,6 +131,11 @@ describe("elbow arrow segment move", () => {
 });
 
 describe("elbow arrow routing", () => {
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    localStorage.clear();
+    await render(<Excalidraw handleKeyboardGlobally={true} />);
+  });
+
   it("can properly generate orthogonal arrow points", () => {
     const scene = new Scene();
     const arrow = API.createElement({
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ describe("elbow arrow routing", () => {
     expect(arrow.width).toEqual(90);
     expect(arrow.height).toEqual(200);
   });
+
   it("can generate proper points for bound elbow arrow", () => {
-    const scene = new Scene();
     const rectangle1 = API.createElement({
       type: "rectangle",
       x: -150,
@@ -185,25 +185,23 @@ describe("elbow arrow routing", () => {
       height: 200,
       points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(90, 200)],
     }) as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement;
-    scene.insertElement(rectangle1);
-    scene.insertElement(rectangle2);
-    scene.insertElement(arrow);
+    API.setElements([rectangle1, rectangle2, arrow]);
 
-    bindLinearElement(arrow, rectangle1, "start", scene);
-    bindLinearElement(arrow, rectangle2, "end", scene);
+    bindBindingElement(arrow, rectangle1, "orbit", "start", h.scene);
+    bindBindingElement(arrow, rectangle2, "orbit", "end", h.scene);
 
     expect(arrow.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
     expect(arrow.endBinding).not.toBe(null);
 
-    h.app.scene.mutateElement(arrow, {
+    h.scene.mutateElement(arrow, {
       points: [pointFrom<LocalPoint>(0, 0), pointFrom<LocalPoint>(90, 200)],
     });
 
-    expect(arrow.points).toEqual([
+    expect(arrow.points).toCloselyEqualPoints([
       [0, 0],
-      [45, 0],
-      [45, 200],
-      [90, 200],
+      [39, 0],
+      [39, 200],
+      [78, 200],
     ]);
   });
 });
@@ -242,9 +240,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     expect(h.state.currentItemArrowType).toBe(ARROW_TYPE.elbow);
 
     mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
     mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
     mouse.click();
 
     const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -253,11 +251,11 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
 
     expect(arrow.type).toBe("arrow");
     expect(arrow.elbowed).toBe(true);
-    expect(arrow.points).toEqual([
+    expect(arrow.points).toCloselyEqualPoints([
       [0, 0],
-      [45, 0],
-      [45, 200],
-      [90, 200],
+      [39, 0],
+      [39, 200],
+      [78, 200],
     ]);
   });
 
@@ -279,9 +277,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     UI.clickOnTestId("elbow-arrow");
 
     mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
     mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
     mouse.click();
 
     const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -297,9 +295,11 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
 
     expect(arrow.points.map((point) => point.map(Math.round))).toEqual([
       [0, 0],
-      [35, 0],
-      [35, 165],
-      [103, 165],
+      [36, 0],
+      [36, 90],
+      [28, 90],
+      [28, 164],
+      [101, 164],
     ]);
   });
 
@@ -321,9 +321,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     UI.clickOnTestId("elbow-arrow");
 
     mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
     mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
     mouse.click();
 
     const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -351,11 +351,11 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     expect(duplicatedArrow.id).not.toBe(originalArrowId);
     expect(duplicatedArrow.type).toBe("arrow");
     expect(duplicatedArrow.elbowed).toBe(true);
-    expect(duplicatedArrow.points).toEqual([
+    expect(duplicatedArrow.points).toCloselyEqualPoints([
       [0, 0],
-      [45, 0],
-      [45, 200],
-      [90, 200],
+      [39, 0],
+      [39, 200],
+      [78, 200],
     ]);
     expect(arrow.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
     expect(arrow.endBinding).not.toBe(null);
@@ -379,9 +379,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     UI.clickOnTestId("elbow-arrow");
 
     mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
     mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
     mouse.click();
 
     const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -405,11 +405,11 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     expect(duplicatedArrow.id).not.toBe(originalArrowId);
     expect(duplicatedArrow.type).toBe("arrow");
     expect(duplicatedArrow.elbowed).toBe(true);
-    expect(duplicatedArrow.points).toEqual([
+    expect(duplicatedArrow.points).toCloselyEqualPoints([
       [0, 0],
       [0, 100],
-      [90, 100],
-      [90, 200],
+      [78, 100],
+      [78, 200],
     ]);
   });
 });