debuggs

Co-authored-by: Varun Chawla <varun_6april@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: aziamimoh <aziamimoh@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pgzcoa <pgzcoa@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: TinaZhang24 <TinaZhang24@users.noreply.github.com>

.eslintrc.json

@@ -39,5 +39,26 @@
         "allowReferrer": true
       }
     ]
-  }
+  },
+  "overrides": [
+    {
+      "files": ["packages/excalidraw/**/*.{ts,tsx}"],
+      "excludedFiles": ["packages/excalidraw/**/*.test.{ts,tsx}", "packages/excalidraw/**/*.test.*.{ts,tsx}"],
+      "rules": {
+        "@typescript-eslint/no-restricted-imports": [
+          "error",
+          {
+            "patterns": [
+              {
+                "group": ["@excalidraw/excalidraw"],
+                "message": "Do not import from the barrel 'index.tsx' files. Use direct relative imports to the specific module instead.",
+                "allowTypeImports": true
+              }
+            ],
+            "paths": [".", "..", "../..", "../../..", "../../../..", "../../../../..", "../index", "../../index", "../../../index", "../../../../index"]
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
 }

examples/with-script-in-browser/package.json

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
   "version": "1.0.0",
   "private": true,
   "dependencies": {
-    "react": "19.0.0",
-    "react-dom": "19.0.0",
     "@excalidraw/excalidraw": "*",
-    "browser-fs-access": "0.29.1"
+    "browser-fs-access": "0.38.0",
+    "react": "19.0.0",
+    "react-dom": "19.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "vite": "5.0.12",
-    "typescript": "^5"
+    "typescript": "^5",
+    "vite": "5.0.12"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "start": "vite",

examples/with-script-in-browser/utils.ts

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import { unstable_batchedUpdates } from "react-dom";
 
 type FILE_EXTENSION = Exclude<keyof typeof MIME_TYPES, "binary">;
 
-const INPUT_CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS = 500;
-
 export type ResolvablePromise<T> = Promise<T> & {
   resolve: [T] extends [undefined] ? (value?: T) => void : (value: T) => void;
   reject: (error: Error) => void;
@@ -54,40 +52,6 @@ export const fileOpen = <M extends boolean | undefined = false>(opts: {
     extensions,
     mimeTypes,
     multiple: opts.multiple ?? false,
-    legacySetup: (resolve, reject, input) => {
-      const scheduleRejection = debounce(reject, INPUT_CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS);
-      const focusHandler = () => {
-        checkForFile();
-        document.addEventListener("keyup", scheduleRejection);
-        document.addEventListener("pointerup", scheduleRejection);
-        scheduleRejection();
-      };
-      const checkForFile = () => {
-        // this hack might not work when expecting multiple files
-        if (input.files?.length) {
-          const ret = opts.multiple ? [...input.files] : input.files[0];
-          resolve(ret as RetType);
-        }
-      };
-      requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-        window.addEventListener("focus", focusHandler);
-      });
-      const interval = window.setInterval(() => {
-        checkForFile();
-      }, INPUT_CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS);
-      return (rejectPromise) => {
-        clearInterval(interval);
-        scheduleRejection.cancel();
-        window.removeEventListener("focus", focusHandler);
-        document.removeEventListener("keyup", scheduleRejection);
-        document.removeEventListener("pointerup", scheduleRejection);
-        if (rejectPromise) {
-          // so that something is shown in console if we need to debug this
-          console.warn("Opening the file was canceled (legacy-fs).");
-          rejectPromise(new Error("Request Aborted"));
-        }
-      };
-    },
   }) as Promise<RetType>;
 };
 

excalidraw-app/App.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import {
   CaptureUpdateAction,
   reconcileElements,
   useEditorInterface,
+  ExcalidrawAPIProvider,
+  useExcalidrawAPI,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { trackEvent } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/analytics";
 import { getDefaultAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/appState";
@@ -34,7 +36,6 @@ import {
 import polyfill from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/polyfill";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { loadFromBlob } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/blob";
-import { useCallbackRefState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/hooks/useCallbackRefState";
 import { t } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
 
 import {
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ import type {
   BinaryFiles,
   ExcalidrawInitialDataState,
   UIAppState,
+  ExcalidrawProps,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 import type { ResolutionType } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 import type { ResolvablePromise } from "@excalidraw/common/utils";
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ import {
 } from "./data";
 
 import { updateStaleImageStatuses } from "./data/FileManager";
+import { FileStatusStore } from "./data/fileStatusStore";
 import {
   importFromLocalStorage,
   importUsernameFromLocalStorage,
@@ -266,7 +269,7 @@ const initializeScene = async (opts: {
               repairBindings: true,
               deleteInvisibleElements: true,
             }),
-            scene.elements,
+            localDataState?.elements,
           ),
           appState: restoreAppState(
             imported.appState,
@@ -369,6 +372,8 @@ const initializeScene = async (opts: {
 };
 
 const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
+  const excalidrawAPI = useExcalidrawAPI();
+
   const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState("");
   const isCollabDisabled = isRunningInIframe();
 
@@ -399,9 +404,6 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
     }, VERSION_TIMEOUT);
   }, []);
 
-  const [excalidrawAPI, excalidrawRefCallback] =
-    useCallbackRefState<ExcalidrawImperativeAPI>();
-
   const [, setShareDialogState] = useAtom(shareDialogStateAtom);
   const [collabAPI] = useAtom(collabAPIAtom);
   const [isCollaborating] = useAtomWithInitialValue(isCollaboratingAtom, () => {
@@ -433,18 +435,15 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
     }
   }, [excalidrawAPI]);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!excalidrawAPI || (!isCollabDisabled && !collabAPI)) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const loadImages = (
-      data: ResolutionType<typeof initializeScene>,
-      isInitialLoad = false,
-    ) => {
-      if (!data.scene) {
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Hoisted loadImages
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  const loadImages = useCallback(
+    (data: ResolutionType<typeof initializeScene>, isInitialLoad = false) => {
+      if (!data.scene || !excalidrawAPI) {
         return;
       }
+
       if (collabAPI?.isCollaborating()) {
         if (data.scene.elements) {
           collabAPI
@@ -471,6 +470,12 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
           }, [] as FileId[]) || [];
 
         if (data.isExternalScene) {
+          if (fileIds.length) {
+            // Direct Firebase call (not through FileManager), so track manually
+            FileStatusStore.updateStatuses(
+              fileIds.map((id) => [id, "loading"]),
+            );
+          }
           loadFilesFromFirebase(
             `${FIREBASE_STORAGE_PREFIXES.shareLinkFiles}/${data.id}`,
             data.key,
@@ -482,12 +487,18 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
               erroredFiles,
               elements: excalidrawAPI.getSceneElementsIncludingDeleted(),
             });
+            FileStatusStore.updateStatuses([
+              ...loadedFiles.map((f) => [f.id, "loaded"] as [FileId, "loaded"]),
+              ...[...erroredFiles.keys()].map(
+                (id) => [id, "error"] as [FileId, "error"],
+              ),
+            ]);
           });
         } else if (isInitialLoad) {
           if (fileIds.length) {
             LocalData.fileStorage
               .getFiles(fileIds)
-              .then(({ loadedFiles, erroredFiles }) => {
+              .then(async ({ loadedFiles, erroredFiles }) => {
                 if (loadedFiles.length) {
                   excalidrawAPI.addFiles(loadedFiles);
                 }
@@ -500,10 +511,19 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
           }
           // on fresh load, clear unused files from IDB (from previous
           // session)
-          LocalData.fileStorage.clearObsoleteFiles({ currentFileIds: fileIds });
+          LocalData.fileStorage.clearObsoleteFiles({
+            currentFileIds: fileIds,
+          });
         }
       }
-    };
+    },
+    [collabAPI, excalidrawAPI],
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!excalidrawAPI || (!isCollabDisabled && !collabAPI)) {
+      return;
+    }
 
     initializeScene({ collabAPI, excalidrawAPI }).then(async (data) => {
       loadImages(data, /* isInitialLoad */ true);
@@ -551,11 +571,7 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
           const username = importUsernameFromLocalStorage();
           setLangCode(getPreferredLanguage());
           excalidrawAPI.updateScene({
-            elements: restoreElements(localDataState?.elements, null, {
-              repairBindings: true,
-              deleteInvisibleElements: true,
-            }),
-            appState: restoreAppState(localDataState?.appState, null),
+            ...localDataState,
             captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
           });
           LibraryIndexedDBAdapter.load().then((data) => {
@@ -632,7 +648,7 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
         false,
       );
     };
-  }, [isCollabDisabled, collabAPI, excalidrawAPI, setLangCode]);
+  }, [isCollabDisabled, collabAPI, excalidrawAPI, setLangCode, loadImages]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const unloadHandler = (event: BeforeUnloadEvent) => {
@@ -777,6 +793,56 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
     [setShareDialogState],
   );
 
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // onExport — intercepts file save to wait for pending image loads
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  const onExport: Required<ExcalidrawProps>["onExport"] = useCallback(
+    async function* () {
+      let snapshot = FileStatusStore.getSnapshot();
+      const { pending, total } = FileStatusStore.getPendingCount(
+        snapshot.value,
+      );
+      if (pending === 0) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Yield initial progress
+      yield {
+        type: "progress",
+        progress: (total - pending) / total,
+        message: `Loading images (${total - pending}/${total})...`,
+      };
+
+      // Wait for all pending images to finish
+      while (true) {
+        snapshot = await FileStatusStore.pull(snapshot.version);
+        const { pending: nowPending, total: nowTotal } =
+          FileStatusStore.getPendingCount(snapshot.value);
+
+        yield {
+          type: "progress",
+          progress: (nowTotal - nowPending) / nowTotal,
+          message: `Loading images (${nowTotal - nowPending}/${nowTotal})...`,
+        };
+
+        if (nowPending === 0) {
+          await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 500));
+          yield {
+            type: "progress",
+            message: `Preparing export...`,
+          };
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  // const onExport = () => {
+  //   return new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 2500));
+  //   // console.log("onExport");
+  // };
+
   // browsers generally prevent infinite self-embedding, there are
   // cases where it still happens, and while we disallow self-embedding
   // by not whitelisting our own origin, this serves as an additional guard
@@ -843,8 +909,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
       })}
     >
       <Excalidraw
-        excalidrawAPI={excalidrawRefCallback}
         onChange={onChange}
+        onExport={onExport}
         initialData={initialStatePromiseRef.current.promise}
         isCollaborating={isCollaborating}
         onPointerUpdate={collabAPI?.onPointerUpdate}
@@ -1210,7 +1276,9 @@ const ExcalidrawApp = () => {
   return (
     <TopErrorBoundary>
       <Provider store={appJotaiStore}>
-        <ExcalidrawWrapper />
+        <ExcalidrawAPIProvider>
+          <ExcalidrawWrapper />
+        </ExcalidrawAPIProvider>
       </Provider>
     </TopErrorBoundary>
   );

excalidraw-app/collab/Collab.tsx

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ import {
   FileManager,
   updateStaleImageStatuses,
 } from "../data/FileManager";
+import { FileStatusStore } from "../data/fileStatusStore";
 import { LocalData } from "../data/LocalData";
 import {
   isSavedToFirebase,
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
     };
     this.portal = new Portal(this);
     this.fileManager = new FileManager({
+      onFileStatusChange: FileStatusStore.updateStatuses.bind(FileStatusStore),
       getFiles: async (fileIds) => {
         const { roomId, roomKey } = this.portal;
         if (!roomId || !roomKey) {

excalidraw-app/components/DebugCanvas.tsx

@@ -414,7 +414,6 @@ export const debugRenderer = throttleRAF(
   ) => {
     _debugRenderer(canvas, appState, elements, scale);
   },
-  { trailing: true },
 );
 
 export const loadSavedDebugState = () => {

excalidraw-app/data/FileManager.ts

@@ -40,10 +40,12 @@ export class FileManager {
 
   private _getFiles;
   private _saveFiles;
+  private _onFileStatusChange;
 
   constructor({
     getFiles,
     saveFiles,
+    onFileStatusChange,
   }: {
     getFiles: (fileIds: FileId[]) => Promise<{
       loadedFiles: BinaryFileData[];
@@ -53,9 +55,13 @@ export class FileManager {
       savedFiles: Map<FileId, BinaryFileData>;
       erroredFiles: Map<FileId, BinaryFileData>;
     }>;
+    onFileStatusChange?: (
+      updates: Array<[FileId, "loading" | "loaded" | "error"]>,
+    ) => void;
   }) {
     this._getFiles = getFiles;
     this._saveFiles = saveFiles;
+    this._onFileStatusChange = onFileStatusChange;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -146,6 +152,8 @@ export class FileManager {
       this.fetchingFiles.set(id, true);
     }
 
+    this._onFileStatusChange?.(ids.map((id) => [id, "loading"]));
+
     try {
       const { loadedFiles, erroredFiles } = await this._getFiles(ids);
 
@@ -156,6 +164,13 @@ export class FileManager {
         this.erroredFiles_fetch.set(fileId, true);
       }
 
+      this._onFileStatusChange?.([
+        ...loadedFiles.map((f) => [f.id, "loaded"] as [FileId, "loaded"]),
+        ...[...erroredFiles.keys()].map(
+          (id) => [id, "error"] as [FileId, "error"],
+        ),
+      ]);
+
       return { loadedFiles, erroredFiles };
     } finally {
       for (const id of ids) {
@@ -195,6 +210,13 @@ export class FileManager {
   };
 
   reset() {
+    if (this._onFileStatusChange && this.fetchingFiles.size) {
+      this._onFileStatusChange(
+        [...this.fetchingFiles.keys()].map(
+          (id) => [id, "error"] as [FileId, "error"],
+        ),
+      );
+    }
     this.fetchingFiles.clear();
     this.savingFiles.clear();
     this.savedFiles.clear();

excalidraw-app/data/LocalData.ts

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import type { MaybePromise } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 import { SAVE_TO_LOCAL_STORAGE_TIMEOUT, STORAGE_KEYS } from "../app_constants";
 
 import { FileManager } from "./FileManager";
+import { FileStatusStore } from "./fileStatusStore";
 import { Locker } from "./Locker";
 import { updateBrowserStateVersion } from "./tabSync";
 
@@ -86,11 +87,9 @@ const saveDataStateToLocalStorage = (
       _appState.openSidebar = null;
     }
 
-    const persistedElements = getNonDeletedElements(elements);
-
     localStorage.setItem(
       STORAGE_KEYS.LOCAL_STORAGE_ELEMENTS,
-      JSON.stringify(persistedElements),
+      JSON.stringify(getNonDeletedElements(elements)),
     );
     localStorage.setItem(
       STORAGE_KEYS.LOCAL_STORAGE_APP_STATE,
@@ -168,6 +167,7 @@ export class LocalData {
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   static fileStorage = new LocalFileManager({
+    onFileStatusChange: FileStatusStore.updateStatuses.bind(FileStatusStore),
     getFiles(ids) {
       return getMany(ids, filesStore).then(
         async (filesData: (BinaryFileData | undefined)[]) => {

excalidraw-app/data/fileStatusStore.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { VersionedSnapshotStore } from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+import type { FileId } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+
+export type FileLoadingStatus = "loading" | "loaded" | "error";
+
+export class FileStatusStore {
+  private static store = new VersionedSnapshotStore<
+    Map<FileId, FileLoadingStatus>
+  >(new Map());
+
+  static getSnapshot() {
+    return this.store.getSnapshot();
+  }
+
+  static pull(sinceVersion?: number) {
+    return this.store.pull(sinceVersion);
+  }
+
+  static updateStatuses(updates: Array<[FileId, FileLoadingStatus]>) {
+    if (!updates.length) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.store.update((prev) => {
+      let changed = false;
+      const next = new Map(prev);
+      for (const [id, status] of updates) {
+        if (next.get(id) !== status) {
+          next.set(id, status);
+          changed = true;
+        }
+      }
+      return changed ? next : prev;
+    });
+  }
+
+  static getPendingCount(statuses: Map<FileId, FileLoadingStatus>) {
+    let pending = 0;
+    let total = 0;
+    for (const status of statuses.values()) {
+      total++;
+      if (status === "loading") {
+        pending++;
+      }
+    }
+    return { pending, total };
+  }
+}

excalidraw-app/tests/collab.test.tsx

@@ -69,114 +69,6 @@ vi.mock("socket.io-client", () => {
  * i.e. multiplayer history tests could be a good first candidate, as we could test both history stacks simultaneously.
  */
 describe("collaboration", () => {
-  it("should preserve future element fields across collab reconciliation", async () => {
-    await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
-
-    const frame = API.createElement({
-      type: "frame",
-      id: "A",
-      width: 100,
-      height: 100,
-      x: 0,
-      y: 0,
-      backgroundColor: "#ff0000",
-    });
-
-    const frameWithFutureFields = {
-      ...frame,
-      schemaState: {
-        tracks: {
-          ...frame.schemaState.tracks,
-          "host.myapp.frame": 1,
-        },
-      },
-      futureField: "keep-me",
-    } as typeof frame & {
-      schemaState: { tracks: Record<string, number> };
-      futureField: string;
-    };
-
-    API.updateScene({
-      elements: [frameWithFutureFields],
-      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
-    });
-
-    await waitFor(() => {
-      expect((h.elements[0] as any).futureField).toBe("keep-me");
-      expect((h.elements[0] as any).schemaState).toEqual(
-        frameWithFutureFields.schemaState,
-      );
-      expect(h.elements[0].backgroundColor).toBe("#ff0000");
-    });
-
-    const remoteMovedFrame = newElementWith(h.elements[0] as any, {
-      x: 120,
-      y: 80,
-    });
-
-    const reconciled = (window.collab as any)._reconcileElements([
-      remoteMovedFrame,
-    ]);
-
-    expect(reconciled[0]).toEqual(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        x: 120,
-        y: 80,
-        backgroundColor: "#ff0000",
-      }),
-    );
-    expect((reconciled[0] as any).futureField).toBe("keep-me");
-    expect((reconciled[0] as any).schemaState).toEqual(
-      frameWithFutureFields.schemaState,
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("should preserve future element fields on local edits before broadcast", async () => {
-    await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
-
-    const rect = API.createElement({
-      type: "rectangle",
-      id: "A",
-      width: 100,
-      height: 100,
-      x: 0,
-      y: 0,
-    });
-
-    const rectWithFutureFields = {
-      ...rect,
-      schemaState: {
-        tracks: {
-          ...rect.schemaState.tracks,
-          "host.myapp.rect": 1,
-        },
-      },
-      futureField: { value: "keep-me" },
-    } as typeof rect & {
-      schemaState: { tracks: Record<string, number> };
-      futureField: { value: string };
-    };
-
-    API.updateScene({
-      elements: [rectWithFutureFields],
-      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
-    });
-
-    const locallyEdited = newElementWith(h.elements[0] as any, { x: 200 });
-    API.updateScene({
-      elements: [locallyEdited],
-      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
-    });
-
-    await waitFor(() => {
-      expect((h.elements[0] as any).futureField).toEqual({ value: "keep-me" });
-      expect((h.elements[0] as any).schemaState).toEqual(
-        rectWithFutureFields.schemaState,
-      );
-      expect(h.elements[0]).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ x: 200 }));
-    });
-  });
-
   it("should emit two ephemeral increments even though updates get batched", async () => {
     const durableIncrements: DurableIncrement[] = [];
     const ephemeralIncrements: EphemeralIncrement[] = [];
@@ -191,18 +83,14 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
       }
     });
 
-    // Ensure this test starts from a deterministic scene regardless of previous
-    // test state restored from persistence.
-    API.updateScene({
-      elements: [],
-      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
-    });
-
-    const durableBaseline = durableIncrements.length;
-    const ephemeralBaseline = ephemeralIncrements.length;
+    // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
+    expect(h.store["scheduledMicroActions"].length).toBe(0);
+    expect(durableIncrements.length).toBe(0);
+    expect(ephemeralIncrements.length).toBe(0);
 
     const rectProps = {
       type: "rectangle",
+      id: "A",
       height: 200,
       width: 100,
       x: 0,
@@ -217,7 +105,8 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
     });
 
     await waitFor(() => {
-      expect(durableIncrements.length).toBe(durableBaseline + 1);
+      // expect(commitSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(durableIncrements.length).toBe(1);
     });
 
     // simulate two batched remote updates
@@ -241,13 +130,13 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
       // altough the updates get batched,
       // we expect two ephemeral increments for each update,
       // and each such update should have the expected change
-      expect(ephemeralIncrements.length).toBe(ephemeralBaseline + 2);
-      expect(
-        ephemeralIncrements[ephemeralBaseline].change.elements[rect.id],
-      ).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ x: 100 }));
-      expect(
-        ephemeralIncrements[ephemeralBaseline + 1].change.elements[rect.id],
-      ).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ x: 200 }));
+      expect(ephemeralIncrements.length).toBe(2);
+      expect(ephemeralIncrements[0].change.elements.A).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({ x: 100 }),
+      );
+      expect(ephemeralIncrements[1].change.elements.A).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({ x: 200 }),
+      );
       // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
       expect(h.store["scheduledMicroActions"].length).toBe(0);
     });

excalidraw-app/vite.config.mts

@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ export default defineConfig(({ mode }) => {
             if (id.includes("@excalidraw/mermaid-to-excalidraw")) {
               return "mermaid-to-excalidraw";
             }
+
+            if (id.includes("@codemirror/") || id.includes("@lezer/")) {
+              return "codemirror.chunk";
+            }
           },
         },
       },
@@ -150,6 +154,11 @@ export default defineConfig(({ mode }) => {
             "**/locales/**",
             "service-worker.js",
             "**/*.chunk-*.js",
+            // CodeMirrorEditor can't be assigned a `.chunk` name via
+            // manualChunks because Rollup would hoist shared deps (React)
+            // via a static import from the main bundle, defeating lazy
+            // loading. So we exclude it by name instead.
+            "**/CodeMirrorEditor-*.js",
           ],
           runtimeCaching: [
             {
@@ -189,7 +198,7 @@ export default defineConfig(({ mode }) => {
               },
             },
             {
-              urlPattern: new RegExp(".chunk-.+.js"),
+              urlPattern: new RegExp("(.chunk-.+|CodeMirrorEditor-.+)\\.js"),
               handler: "CacheFirst",
               options: {
                 cacheName: "chunk",

packages/common/debug.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-declare global {
-  interface Window {
-    debug: typeof Debug;
-  }
-}
-
 const lessPrecise = (num: number, precision = 5) =>
   parseFloat(num.toPrecision(precision));
 
@@ -157,6 +151,70 @@ export class Debug {
       return ret;
     };
   };
+
+  private static CHANGED_CACHE: Record<string, Record<string, unknown>> = {};
+
+  public static logChanged(name: string, obj: Record<string, unknown>) {
+    const prev = Debug.CHANGED_CACHE[name];
+
+    Debug.CHANGED_CACHE[name] = obj;
+
+    if (!prev) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const allKeys = new Set([...Object.keys(prev), ...Object.keys(obj)]);
+    const changed: Record<string, { prev: unknown; next: unknown }> = {};
+
+    for (const key of allKeys) {
+      const prevVal = prev[key];
+      const nextVal = obj[key];
+      if (!deepEqual(prevVal, nextVal)) {
+        changed[key] = { prev: prevVal, next: nextVal };
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (Object.keys(changed).length > 0) {
+      console.info(`[${name}] changed:`, changed);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function deepEqual(a: unknown, b: unknown): boolean {
+  if (Object.is(a, b)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (
+    a === null ||
+    b === null ||
+    typeof a !== "object" ||
+    typeof b !== "object"
+  ) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(a) !== Array.isArray(b)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const keysA = Object.keys(a as Record<string, unknown>);
+  const keysB = Object.keys(b as Record<string, unknown>);
+
+  if (keysA.length !== keysB.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (const key of keysA) {
+    if (
+      !deepEqual(
+        (a as Record<string, unknown>)[key],
+        (b as Record<string, unknown>)[key],
+      )
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
 }
-//@ts-ignore
-window.debug = Debug;

packages/common/src/appEventBus.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import { AppEventBus } from "./appEventBus";
+
+type TestEvents = {
+  initialize: [api: number];
+  pointerUp: [pointerId: string];
+  viewState: [zoom: number];
+};
+
+const behavior = {
+  initialize: { cardinality: "once", replay: "last" },
+  pointerUp: { cardinality: "many", replay: "none" },
+  viewState: { cardinality: "many", replay: "last" },
+} as const;
+
+const flushMicrotasks = async () => Promise.resolve();
+
+describe("AppEventBus", () => {
+  it("replays once events to late callback and Promise subscribers", async () => {
+    const bus = new AppEventBus<TestEvents, typeof behavior>(behavior);
+    bus.emit("initialize", 42);
+
+    const calls: number[] = [];
+    bus.on("initialize", (value) => {
+      calls.push(value);
+    });
+
+    expect(calls).toEqual([]);
+    await flushMicrotasks();
+    expect(calls).toEqual([42]);
+
+    await expect(bus.on("initialize")).resolves.toBe(42);
+  });
+
+  it("does not replay stream events to late subscribers", async () => {
+    const bus = new AppEventBus<TestEvents, typeof behavior>(behavior);
+    bus.emit("pointerUp", "first");
+
+    const calls: string[] = [];
+    bus.on("pointerUp", (pointerId) => {
+      calls.push(pointerId);
+    });
+
+    await flushMicrotasks();
+    expect(calls).toEqual([]);
+
+    bus.emit("pointerUp", "second");
+    expect(calls).toEqual(["second"]);
+  });
+
+  it("replays replay-last stream events and stays subscribed", async () => {
+    const bus = new AppEventBus<TestEvents, typeof behavior>(behavior);
+    bus.emit("viewState", 1);
+
+    const calls: number[] = [];
+    bus.on("viewState", (zoom) => {
+      calls.push(zoom);
+    });
+
+    await flushMicrotasks();
+    expect(calls).toEqual([1]);
+
+    bus.emit("viewState", 2);
+    expect(calls).toEqual([1, 2]);
+  });
+
+  it("throws when emitting a once event twice", () => {
+    const bus = new AppEventBus<TestEvents, typeof behavior>(behavior);
+    bus.emit("initialize", 1);
+
+    expect(() => {
+      bus.emit("initialize", 2);
+    }).toThrow('Event "initialize" can only be emitted once');
+  });
+});

packages/common/src/appEventBus.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+import type { UnsubscribeCallback } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+
+import { Emitter } from "./emitter";
+import { isProdEnv } from "./utils";
+
+export type AppEventPayloadMap = Record<string, unknown[]>;
+
+export type AppEventBehavior = {
+  cardinality: "once" | "many";
+  replay: "none" | "last";
+};
+
+export type AppEventBehaviorMap<Events extends AppEventPayloadMap> = {
+  [K in keyof Events]: AppEventBehavior;
+};
+
+type AwaitableAppEventKeys<
+  Events extends AppEventPayloadMap,
+  Behavior extends AppEventBehaviorMap<Events>,
+> = {
+  [K in keyof Events]: Behavior[K]["cardinality"] extends "once"
+    ? Behavior[K]["replay"] extends "last"
+      ? K
+      : never
+    : never;
+}[keyof Events];
+
+type AppEventPromiseValue<Args extends any[]> = Args extends [infer Only]
+  ? Only
+  : Args;
+
+export class AppEventBus<
+  Events extends AppEventPayloadMap,
+  Behavior extends AppEventBehaviorMap<Events>,
+> {
+  private readonly emitters = new Map<keyof Events, Emitter<any>>();
+  private readonly lastPayload = new Map<keyof Events, any[]>();
+  private readonly emittedOnce = new Set<keyof Events>();
+
+  constructor(private readonly behavior: Behavior) {}
+
+  private getEmitter<K extends keyof Events>(name: K): Emitter<Events[K]> {
+    let emitter = this.emitters.get(name);
+    if (!emitter) {
+      emitter = new Emitter<any>();
+      this.emitters.set(name, emitter);
+    }
+    return emitter as Emitter<Events[K]>;
+  }
+
+  private toPromiseValue<Args extends any[]>(
+    args: Args,
+  ): AppEventPromiseValue<Args> {
+    return (args.length === 1 ? args[0] : args) as AppEventPromiseValue<Args>;
+  }
+
+  public on<K extends keyof Events>(
+    name: K,
+    callback: (...args: Events[K]) => void,
+  ): UnsubscribeCallback;
+  public on<K extends AwaitableAppEventKeys<Events, Behavior>>(
+    name: K,
+  ): Promise<AppEventPromiseValue<Events[K]>>;
+  public on<K extends keyof Events>(
+    name: K,
+    callback?: (...args: Events[K]) => void,
+  ): UnsubscribeCallback | Promise<AppEventPromiseValue<Events[K]>> {
+    const eventBehavior = this.behavior[name];
+    const cachedPayload = this.lastPayload.get(name) as Events[K] | undefined;
+
+    if (callback) {
+      if (eventBehavior.replay === "last" && cachedPayload) {
+        queueMicrotask(() => callback(...cachedPayload));
+
+        if (eventBehavior.cardinality === "once") {
+          return () => {};
+        }
+      }
+
+      return this.getEmitter(name).on(callback);
+    }
+
+    if (
+      eventBehavior.cardinality !== "once" ||
+      eventBehavior.replay !== "last"
+    ) {
+      throw new Error(`Event "${String(name)}" requires a callback`);
+    }
+
+    if (cachedPayload) {
+      return Promise.resolve(this.toPromiseValue(cachedPayload));
+    }
+
+    return new Promise<AppEventPromiseValue<Events[K]>>((resolve) => {
+      this.getEmitter(name).once((...args: Events[K]) => {
+        resolve(this.toPromiseValue(args));
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  public emit<K extends keyof Events>(name: K, ...args: Events[K]) {
+    const eventBehavior = this.behavior[name];
+
+    if (!isProdEnv()) {
+      if (eventBehavior.cardinality === "once") {
+        if (this.emittedOnce.has(name)) {
+          throw new Error(`Event "${String(name)}" can only be emitted once`);
+        }
+        this.emittedOnce.add(name);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (eventBehavior.replay === "last") {
+      this.lastPayload.set(name, args);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      this.getEmitter(name).trigger(...args);
+    } finally {
+      if (eventBehavior.cardinality === "once") {
+        this.getEmitter(name).clear();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public clear() {
+    this.lastPayload.clear();
+    this.emittedOnce.clear();
+
+    for (const emitter of this.emitters.values()) {
+      emitter.clear();
+    }
+
+    this.emitters.clear();
+  }
+}

packages/common/src/colors.ts

@@ -240,22 +240,21 @@ export const DEFAULT_ELEMENT_BACKGROUND_COLOR_PALETTE = {
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // !!!MUST BE WITHOUT GRAY, TRANSPARENT AND BLACK!!!
-export const getAllColorsSpecificShade = (index: 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4) =>
-  [
-    // 2nd row
-    COLOR_PALETTE.cyan[index],
-    COLOR_PALETTE.blue[index],
-    COLOR_PALETTE.violet[index],
-    COLOR_PALETTE.grape[index],
-    COLOR_PALETTE.pink[index],
+export const getAllColorsSpecificShade = (index: 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4) => [
+  // 2nd row
+  COLOR_PALETTE.cyan[index],
+  COLOR_PALETTE.blue[index],
+  COLOR_PALETTE.violet[index],
+  COLOR_PALETTE.grape[index],
+  COLOR_PALETTE.pink[index],
 
-    // 3rd row
-    COLOR_PALETTE.green[index],
-    COLOR_PALETTE.teal[index],
-    COLOR_PALETTE.yellow[index],
-    COLOR_PALETTE.orange[index],
-    COLOR_PALETTE.red[index],
-  ] as const;
+  // 3rd row
+  COLOR_PALETTE.green[index],
+  COLOR_PALETTE.teal[index],
+  COLOR_PALETTE.yellow[index],
+  COLOR_PALETTE.orange[index],
+  COLOR_PALETTE.red[index],
+];
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // other helpers

packages/common/src/index.ts

@@ -11,4 +11,7 @@ export * from "./random";
 export * from "./url";
 export * from "./utils";
 export * from "./emitter";
+export * from "./appEventBus";
 export * from "./editorInterface";
+export * from "./versionedSnapshotStore";
+export { Debug } from "../debug";

packages/common/src/utils.test.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@ import {
   mapFind,
   reduceToCommonValue,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { vi } from "vitest";
+
+// Import directly to avoid the @excalidraw/common throttleRAF mock from setupTests.ts.
+import { throttleRAF } from "./utils";
+
+type RafCallback = FrameRequestCallback;
 
 describe("@excalidraw/common/utils", () => {
   describe("isTransparent()", () => {
@@ -79,4 +85,87 @@ describe("@excalidraw/common/utils", () => {
       expect(mapFind([1, 2], () => null)).toBe(undefined);
     });
   });
+
+  describe("throttleRAF()", () => {
+    let frameCallbacks: Map<number, RafCallback>;
+    let nextFrameId: number;
+
+    const runScheduledFrame = (timestamp = 16) => {
+      const callbacks = [...frameCallbacks.values()];
+      frameCallbacks.clear();
+      callbacks.forEach((callback) => callback(timestamp));
+    };
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      frameCallbacks = new Map();
+      nextFrameId = 0;
+
+      vi.spyOn(window, "requestAnimationFrame").mockImplementation(
+        (callback) => {
+          const frameId = ++nextFrameId;
+          frameCallbacks.set(frameId, callback);
+          return frameId;
+        },
+      );
+
+      vi.spyOn(window, "cancelAnimationFrame").mockImplementation((frameId) => {
+        frameCallbacks.delete(frameId);
+      });
+    });
+
+    afterEach(() => {
+      vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it("should invoke the callback with the last args from the same frame", () => {
+      const fn = vi.fn();
+      const throttled = throttleRAF(fn);
+
+      throttled("first", 1);
+      throttled("second", 2);
+      throttled("last", 3);
+
+      expect(fn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(window.requestAnimationFrame).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+      runScheduledFrame();
+
+      expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledWith("last", 3);
+    });
+
+    it("should flush the pending callback immediately", () => {
+      const fn = vi.fn();
+      const throttled = throttleRAF(fn);
+
+      throttled("first");
+      throttled("last");
+
+      throttled.flush();
+
+      expect(window.cancelAnimationFrame).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledWith("last");
+
+      runScheduledFrame();
+
+      expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it("should cancel the pending callback", () => {
+      const fn = vi.fn();
+      const throttled = throttleRAF(fn);
+
+      throttled("first");
+      throttled("last");
+
+      throttled.cancel();
+
+      expect(window.cancelAnimationFrame).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+      runScheduledFrame();
+
+      expect(fn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
 });

packages/common/src/utils.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { average } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
+import type { GlobalCoord } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
 import type { FontFamilyValues, FontString } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import type {
@@ -86,7 +88,8 @@ export const isWritableElement = (
     (target.type === "text" ||
       target.type === "number" ||
       target.type === "password" ||
-      target.type === "search"));
+      target.type === "search")) ||
+  (target instanceof HTMLElement && target.closest(".cm-editor") !== null);
 
 export const getFontFamilyString = ({
   fontFamily,
@@ -148,38 +151,27 @@ export const debounce = <T extends any[]>(
   return ret;
 };
 
-// throttle callback to execute once per animation frame
-export const throttleRAF = <T extends any[]>(
-  fn: (...args: T) => void,
-  opts?: { trailing?: boolean },
-) => {
+// throttle callback to execute once per animation frame using the latest args
+export const throttleRAF = <T extends any[]>(fn: (...args: T) => void) => {
   let timerId: number | null = null;
   let lastArgs: T | null = null;
-  let lastArgsTrailing: T | null = null;
 
-  const scheduleFunc = (args: T) => {
+  const scheduleFunc = () => {
     timerId = window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
       timerId = null;
-      fn(...args);
+      const args = lastArgs;
       lastArgs = null;
-      if (lastArgsTrailing) {
-        lastArgs = lastArgsTrailing;
-        lastArgsTrailing = null;
-        scheduleFunc(lastArgs);
+
+      if (args) {
+        fn(...args);
       }
     });
   };
 
   const ret = (...args: T) => {
-    if (isTestEnv()) {
-      fn(...args);
-      return;
-    }
     lastArgs = args;
     if (timerId === null) {
-      scheduleFunc(lastArgs);
-    } else if (opts?.trailing) {
-      lastArgsTrailing = args;
+      scheduleFunc();
     }
   };
   ret.flush = () => {
@@ -188,12 +180,12 @@ export const throttleRAF = <T extends any[]>(
       timerId = null;
     }
     if (lastArgs) {
-      fn(...(lastArgsTrailing || lastArgs));
-      lastArgs = lastArgsTrailing = null;
+      fn(...lastArgs);
+      lastArgs = null;
     }
   };
   ret.cancel = () => {
-    lastArgs = lastArgsTrailing = null;
+    lastArgs = null;
     if (timerId !== null) {
       cancelAnimationFrame(timerId);
       timerId = null;
@@ -441,7 +433,7 @@ export const viewportCoordsToSceneCoords = (
   const x = (clientX - offsetLeft) / zoom.value - scrollX;
   const y = (clientY - offsetTop) / zoom.value - scrollY;
 
-  return { x, y };
+  return { x, y } as GlobalCoord;
 };
 
 export const sceneCoordsToViewportCoords = (
@@ -1330,3 +1322,10 @@ export const setFeatureFlag = <F extends keyof FEATURE_FLAGS>(
     console.error("unable to set feature flag", e);
   }
 };
+
+export const oneOf = <N extends string | number | symbol | null, H extends N>(
+  needle: N,
+  haystack: readonly H[],
+): needle is H => {
+  return haystack.includes(needle as any);
+};

packages/common/src/versionedSnapshotStore.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+export type VersionedSnapshot<T> = Readonly<{
+  version: number;
+  value: T;
+}>;
+
+export class VersionedSnapshotStore<T> {
+  private version = 0;
+  private value: T;
+  private readonly waiters = new Set<
+    (snapshot: VersionedSnapshot<T>) => void
+  >();
+  private readonly subscribers = new Set<
+    (snapshot: VersionedSnapshot<T>) => void
+  >();
+
+  constructor(
+    initialValue: T,
+    private readonly isEqual: (prev: T, next: T) => boolean = Object.is,
+  ) {
+    this.value = initialValue;
+  }
+
+  public getSnapshot(): VersionedSnapshot<T> {
+    return { version: this.version, value: this.value };
+  }
+
+  public set(nextValue: T): boolean {
+    if (this.isEqual(this.value, nextValue)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    this.value = nextValue;
+    this.version += 1;
+
+    const snapshot = this.getSnapshot();
+
+    for (const subscriber of this.subscribers) {
+      subscriber(snapshot);
+    }
+    for (const waiter of this.waiters) {
+      waiter(snapshot);
+    }
+    this.waiters.clear();
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  public update(updater: (prev: T) => T): boolean {
+    return this.set(updater(this.value));
+  }
+
+  public subscribe(
+    subscriber: (snapshot: VersionedSnapshot<T>) => void,
+  ): () => void {
+    this.subscribers.add(subscriber);
+    return () => {
+      this.subscribers.delete(subscriber);
+    };
+  }
+
+  public pull(sinceVersion = -1): Promise<VersionedSnapshot<T>> {
+    if (this.version !== sinceVersion) {
+      return Promise.resolve(this.getSnapshot());
+    }
+
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      this.waiters.add(resolve);
+    });
+  }
+}

packages/element/src/Scene.ts

@@ -438,6 +438,8 @@ export class Scene {
     options: {
       informMutation: boolean;
       isDragging: boolean;
+      isBindingEnabled?: boolean;
+      isMidpointSnappingEnabled?: boolean;
     } = {
       informMutation: true,
       isDragging: false,

packages/element/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/transform.test.ts.snap

@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#66a80f",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -67,9 +64,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#9c36b5",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -122,9 +116,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
@@ -186,9 +177,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
@@ -235,9 +223,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -281,9 +266,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "originalText": "HEYYYYY",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#c2255c",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -330,9 +312,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "originalText": "Whats up ?",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -393,9 +372,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
@@ -443,9 +419,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "originalText": "HELLO WORLD!!",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -506,9 +479,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
@@ -556,9 +526,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "originalText": "HELLO WORLD!!",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -599,9 +566,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -639,9 +603,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -699,9 +660,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
@@ -749,9 +707,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "originalText": "HELLO WORLD!!",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -798,9 +753,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "originalText": "HEYYYYY",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -847,9 +799,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "originalText": "WHATS UP ?",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -885,9 +834,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should not allow duplicate ids 1`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -933,9 +879,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 1`] = `
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -983,9 +926,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 2`] = `
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": "dot",
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -1033,9 +973,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 3`] = `
   "polygon": false,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -1083,9 +1020,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 4`] = `
   "polygon": false,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -1120,9 +1054,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 1`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1155,9 +1086,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 2`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1190,9 +1118,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 3`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1225,9 +1150,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 4`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1260,9 +1182,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 5`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "dotted",
@@ -1295,9 +1214,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform regular shapes 6`] = `
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1971c2",
   "strokeStyle": "dashed",
@@ -1336,9 +1252,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform text element 1`] = `
   "originalText": "HELLO WORLD!",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1380,9 +1293,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform text element 2`] = `
   "originalText": "STYLED HELLO WORLD!",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#5f3dc4",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1429,9 +1339,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1471,9 +1378,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1517,9 +1421,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1567,9 +1468,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1629,9 +1527,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "roundness": {
     "type": 2,
   },
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
@@ -1696,9 +1591,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "roundness": {
     "type": 2,
   },
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
@@ -1748,9 +1640,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "B",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1794,9 +1683,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "A",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1840,9 +1726,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "Alice",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1886,9 +1769,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "Bob",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1930,9 +1810,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "How are you?",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1974,9 +1851,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "originalText": "Friendship",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2030,9 +1904,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -2085,9 +1956,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -2140,9 +2008,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -2195,9 +2060,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": null,
@@ -2238,9 +2100,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "originalText": "LABELED ARROW",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2282,9 +2141,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "originalText": "STYLED LABELED ARROW",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#099268",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2326,9 +2182,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "originalText": "ANOTHER STYLED LABELLED ARROW",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1098ad",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2371,9 +2224,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "originalText": "ANOTHER STYLED LABELLED ARROW",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#099268",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2415,9 +2265,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2455,9 +2302,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2495,9 +2339,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2535,9 +2376,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2575,9 +2413,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#c2255c",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2615,9 +2450,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "opacity": 100,
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#f08c00",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2656,9 +2488,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "originalText": "RECTANGLE TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2700,9 +2529,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "originalText": "ELLIPSE TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2746,9 +2572,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
 TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2792,9 +2615,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "originalText": "STYLED DIAMOND TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#099268",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2837,9 +2657,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "originalText": "TOP LEFT ALIGNED RECTANGLE TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#c2255c",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -2883,9 +2700,6 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to text containers when label provide
   "originalText": "STYLED ELLIPSE TEXT CONTAINER",
   "roughness": 1,
   "roundness": null,
-  "schemaState": {
-    "tracks": {},
-  },
   "seed": Any<Number>,
   "strokeColor": "#c2255c",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",

packages/element/src/binding.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import {
-  KEYS,
   arrayToMap,
   getFeatureFlag,
   invariant,
@@ -137,12 +136,6 @@ export const maxBindingDistance_simple = (zoom?: AppState["zoom"]): number => {
   );
 };
 
-export const shouldEnableBindingForPointerEvent = (
-  event: React.PointerEvent<HTMLElement>,
-) => {
-  return !event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD];
-};
-
 export const isBindingEnabled = (appState: {
   isBindingEnabled: AppState["isBindingEnabled"];
 }): boolean => {
@@ -177,8 +170,20 @@ export const bindOrUnbindBindingElement = (
     },
   );
 
-  bindOrUnbindBindingElementEdge(arrow, start, "start", scene);
-  bindOrUnbindBindingElementEdge(arrow, end, "end", scene);
+  bindOrUnbindBindingElementEdge(
+    arrow,
+    start,
+    "start",
+    scene,
+    appState.isBindingEnabled,
+  );
+  bindOrUnbindBindingElementEdge(
+    arrow,
+    end,
+    "end",
+    scene,
+    appState.isBindingEnabled,
+  );
   if (start.focusPoint || end.focusPoint) {
     // If the strategy dictates a focus point override, then
     // update the arrow points to point to the focus point.
@@ -221,12 +226,21 @@ const bindOrUnbindBindingElementEdge = (
   { mode, element, focusPoint }: BindingStrategy,
   startOrEnd: "start" | "end",
   scene: Scene,
+  shouldSnapToOutline = true,
 ): void => {
   if (mode === null) {
     // null means break the binding
     unbindBindingElement(arrow, startOrEnd, scene);
   } else if (mode !== undefined) {
-    bindBindingElement(arrow, element, mode, startOrEnd, scene, focusPoint);
+    bindBindingElement(
+      arrow,
+      element,
+      mode,
+      startOrEnd,
+      scene,
+      focusPoint,
+      shouldSnapToOutline,
+    );
   }
 };
 
@@ -798,6 +812,7 @@ const getBindingStrategyForDraggingBindingElementEndpoints_simple = (
               startDragged ? "start" : "end",
               elementsMap,
               appState.zoom,
+              appState.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
             ) || globalPoint,
         }
     : { mode: null };
@@ -842,6 +857,7 @@ const getBindingStrategyForDraggingBindingElementEndpoints_simple = (
               startDragged ? "end" : "start",
               elementsMap,
               appState.zoom,
+              appState.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
             ) || otherEndpoint,
         }
       : { mode: undefined }
@@ -1005,6 +1021,7 @@ export const bindBindingElement = (
   startOrEnd: "start" | "end",
   scene: Scene,
   focusPoint?: GlobalPoint,
+  shouldSnapToOutline = true,
 ): void => {
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
 
@@ -1019,6 +1036,7 @@ export const bindBindingElement = (
         hoveredElement,
         startOrEnd,
         elementsMap,
+        shouldSnapToOutline,
       ),
     };
   } else {
@@ -1352,6 +1370,7 @@ export const bindPointToSnapToElementOutline = (
   startOrEnd: "start" | "end",
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   customIntersector?: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>,
+  isMidpointSnappingEnabled = true,
 ): GlobalPoint => {
   const elbowed = isElbowArrow(arrowElement);
   const point = LinearElementEditor.getPointAtIndexGlobalCoordinates(
@@ -1391,13 +1410,9 @@ export const bindPointToSnapToElementOutline = (
     const isHorizontal = headingIsHorizontal(
       headingForPointFromElement(bindableElement, aabb, point),
     );
-    const snapPoint = snapToMid(
-      bindableElement,
-      elementsMap,
-      edgePoint,
-      0.05,
-      arrowElement,
-    );
+    const snapPoint = isMidpointSnappingEnabled
+      ? snapToMid(bindableElement, elementsMap, edgePoint, 0.05, arrowElement)
+      : undefined;
     const resolved = snapPoint || point;
     const otherPoint = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
       isHorizontal ? bindableCenter[0] : resolved[0],
@@ -1776,10 +1791,13 @@ export const updateBoundPoint = (
     );
   const otherArrowPoint = LinearElementEditor.getPointAtIndexGlobalCoordinates(
     arrow,
-    startOrEnd === "startBinding" ? -1 : 0,
+    startOrEnd === "startBinding" ? 1 : -2,
     elementsMap,
   );
-  const otherFocusPointOrArrowPoint = otherFocusPoint || otherArrowPoint;
+  const otherFocusPointOrArrowPoint =
+    arrow.points.length === 2
+      ? otherFocusPoint || otherArrowPoint
+      : otherArrowPoint;
   const intersector =
     otherFocusPointOrArrowPoint &&
     lineSegment(focusPoint, otherFocusPointOrArrowPoint);
@@ -1889,6 +1907,8 @@ export const calculateFixedPointForElbowArrowBinding = (
   hoveredElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
   startOrEnd: "start" | "end",
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  shouldSnapToOutline = true,
+  isMidpointSnappingEnabled = true,
 ): { fixedPoint: FixedPoint } => {
   const bounds = [
     hoveredElement.x,
@@ -1896,12 +1916,20 @@ export const calculateFixedPointForElbowArrowBinding = (
     hoveredElement.x + hoveredElement.width,
     hoveredElement.y + hoveredElement.height,
   ] as Bounds;
-  const snappedPoint = bindPointToSnapToElementOutline(
-    linearElement,
-    hoveredElement,
-    startOrEnd,
-    elementsMap,
-  );
+  const snappedPoint = shouldSnapToOutline
+    ? bindPointToSnapToElementOutline(
+        linearElement,
+        hoveredElement,
+        startOrEnd,
+        elementsMap,
+        undefined,
+        isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
+      )
+    : LinearElementEditor.getPointAtIndexGlobalCoordinates(
+        linearElement,
+        startOrEnd === "start" ? 0 : -1,
+        elementsMap,
+      );
   const globalMidPoint = pointFrom(
     bounds[0] + (bounds[2] - bounds[0]) / 2,
     bounds[1] + (bounds[3] - bounds[1]) / 2,
@@ -2447,21 +2475,37 @@ export const getArrowLocalFixedPoints = (
   ];
 };
 
-export const normalizeFixedPoint = <T extends FixedPoint | null>(
+export const isFixedPoint = (
+  fixedPoint: any,
+): fixedPoint is FixedPointBinding["fixedPoint"] => {
+  return (
+    Array.isArray(fixedPoint) &&
+    fixedPoint.length === 2 &&
+    fixedPoint.every((coord) => Number.isFinite(coord))
+  );
+};
+
+export const normalizeFixedPoint = <T extends FixedPoint>(
   fixedPoint: T,
-): T extends null ? null : FixedPoint => {
+): FixedPoint => {
+  if (!isFixedPoint(fixedPoint)) {
+    return [0.5001, 0.5001];
+  }
+
+  const EPSILON = 0.0001;
+
   // Do not allow a precise 0.5 for fixed point ratio
   // to avoid jumping arrow heading due to floating point imprecision
   if (
-    fixedPoint &&
-    (Math.abs(fixedPoint[0] - 0.5) < 0.0001 ||
-      Math.abs(fixedPoint[1] - 0.5) < 0.0001)
+    Math.abs(fixedPoint[0] - 0.5) < EPSILON ||
+    Math.abs(fixedPoint[1] - 0.5) < EPSILON
   ) {
     return fixedPoint.map((ratio) =>
-      Math.abs(ratio - 0.5) < 0.0001 ? 0.5001 : ratio,
-    ) as T extends null ? null : FixedPoint;
+      Math.abs(ratio - 0.5) < EPSILON ? 0.5001 : ratio,
+    ) as FixedPoint;
   }
-  return fixedPoint as any as T extends null ? null : FixedPoint;
+
+  return fixedPoint;
 };
 
 type Side =

packages/element/src/collision.ts

@@ -78,12 +78,7 @@ import type {
 } from "./types";
 
 export const shouldTestInside = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
-  if (
-    element.type === "arrow" ||
-    // frame elements should ignore inside hit test even if background is not
-    // transparent, so we can select children easily
-    isFrameLikeElement(element)
-  ) {
+  if (element.type === "arrow") {
     return false;
   }
 

packages/element/src/elbowArrow.ts

@@ -915,6 +915,8 @@ export const updateElbowArrowPoints = (
   },
   options?: {
     isDragging?: boolean;
+    isBindingEnabled?: boolean;
+    isMidpointSnappingEnabled?: boolean;
   },
 ): ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement> => {
   if (arrow.points.length < 2) {
@@ -1202,6 +1204,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
   options?: {
     isDragging?: boolean;
     zoom?: AppState["zoom"];
+    isBindingEnabled?: boolean;
+    isMidpointSnappingEnabled?: boolean;
   },
 ) => {
   const origStartGlobalPoint: GlobalPoint = pointTranslate<
@@ -1215,7 +1219,7 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
 
   let hoveredStartElement = null;
   let hoveredEndElement = null;
-  if (options?.isDragging) {
+  if (options?.isDragging && options?.isBindingEnabled !== false) {
     const elements = Array.from(elementsMap.values());
     hoveredStartElement =
       getHoveredElement(
@@ -1255,6 +1259,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
     hoveredStartElement,
     elementsMap,
     options?.isDragging,
+    options?.isBindingEnabled,
+    options?.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
   );
   const endGlobalPoint = getGlobalPoint(
     {
@@ -1270,6 +1276,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
     hoveredEndElement,
     elementsMap,
     options?.isDragging,
+    options?.isBindingEnabled,
+    options?.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
   );
   const startHeading = getBindPointHeading(
     startGlobalPoint,
@@ -2213,14 +2221,18 @@ const getGlobalPoint = (
   element?: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null,
   elementsMap?: ElementsMap,
   isDragging?: boolean,
+  isBindingEnabled = true,
+  isMidpointSnappingEnabled = true,
 ): GlobalPoint => {
   if (isDragging) {
-    if (element && elementsMap) {
+    if (isBindingEnabled && element && elementsMap) {
       return bindPointToSnapToElementOutline(
         arrow,
         element,
         startOrEnd,
         elementsMap,
+        undefined,
+        isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
       );
     }
 

packages/element/src/index.ts

@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ export * from "./positionElementsOnGrid";
 export * from "./renderElement";
 export * from "./resizeElements";
 export * from "./resizeTest";
-export * from "./schema";
 export * from "./Scene";
 export * from "./selection";
 export * from "./shape";

packages/element/src/linearElementEditor.ts

@@ -359,11 +359,20 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
       linearElementEditor,
     );
 
-    LinearElementEditor.movePoints(element, app.scene, positions, {
-      startBinding: updates?.startBinding,
-      endBinding: updates?.endBinding,
-      moveMidPointsWithElement: updates?.moveMidPointsWithElement,
-    });
+    LinearElementEditor.movePoints(
+      element,
+      app.scene,
+      positions,
+      {
+        startBinding: updates?.startBinding,
+        endBinding: updates?.endBinding,
+        moveMidPointsWithElement: updates?.moveMidPointsWithElement,
+      },
+      {
+        isBindingEnabled: app.state.isBindingEnabled,
+        isMidpointSnappingEnabled: app.state.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
+      },
+    );
     // Set the suggested binding from the updates if available
     if (isBindingElement(element, false)) {
       if (isBindingEnabled(app.state)) {
@@ -418,6 +427,7 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
                 "start",
                 elementsMap,
                 app.state.zoom,
+                app.state.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
               )
             : linearElementEditor.initialState.altFocusPoint,
       },
@@ -538,11 +548,20 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
       linearElementEditor,
     );
 
-    LinearElementEditor.movePoints(element, app.scene, positions, {
-      startBinding: updates?.startBinding,
-      endBinding: updates?.endBinding,
-      moveMidPointsWithElement: updates?.moveMidPointsWithElement,
-    });
+    LinearElementEditor.movePoints(
+      element,
+      app.scene,
+      positions,
+      {
+        startBinding: updates?.startBinding,
+        endBinding: updates?.endBinding,
+        moveMidPointsWithElement: updates?.moveMidPointsWithElement,
+      },
+      {
+        isBindingEnabled: app.state.isBindingEnabled,
+        isMidpointSnappingEnabled: app.state.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
+      },
+    );
 
     // Set the suggested binding from the updates if available
     if (isBindingElement(element, false)) {
@@ -636,6 +655,7 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
                 "start",
                 elementsMap,
                 app.state.zoom,
+                app.state.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
               )
             : linearElementEditor.initialState.altFocusPoint,
       },
@@ -1524,6 +1544,10 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
       endBinding?: FixedPointBinding | null;
       moveMidPointsWithElement?: boolean | null;
     },
+    options?: {
+      isBindingEnabled?: boolean;
+      isMidpointSnappingEnabled?: boolean;
+    },
   ) {
     const { points } = element;
 
@@ -1592,6 +1616,8 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
       otherUpdates,
       {
         isDragging: Array.from(pointUpdates.values()).some((t) => t.isDragging),
+        isBindingEnabled: options?.isBindingEnabled,
+        isMidpointSnappingEnabled: options?.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
       },
     );
   }
@@ -1706,6 +1732,8 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
       isDragging?: boolean;
       zoom?: AppState["zoom"];
       sceneElementsMap?: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap;
+      isBindingEnabled?: boolean;
+      isMidpointSnappingEnabled?: boolean;
     },
   ) {
     if (isElbowArrow(element)) {
@@ -1726,6 +1754,8 @@ export class LinearElementEditor {
       scene.mutateElement(element, updates, {
         informMutation: true,
         isDragging: options?.isDragging ?? false,
+        isBindingEnabled: options?.isBindingEnabled,
+        isMidpointSnappingEnabled: options?.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
       });
     } else {
       // TODO do we need to get precise coords here just to calc centers?
@@ -2145,14 +2175,16 @@ const pointDraggingUpdates = (
         suggestedBinding: suggestedBindingElement
           ? {
               element: suggestedBindingElement,
-              midPoint: snapToMid(
-                suggestedBindingElement,
-                elementsMap,
-                pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-                  scenePointerX - linearElementEditor.pointerOffset.x,
-                  scenePointerY - linearElementEditor.pointerOffset.y,
-                ),
-              ),
+              midPoint: app.state.isMidpointSnappingEnabled
+                ? snapToMid(
+                    suggestedBindingElement,
+                    elementsMap,
+                    pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+                      scenePointerX - linearElementEditor.pointerOffset.x,
+                      scenePointerY - linearElementEditor.pointerOffset.y,
+                    ),
+                  )
+                : undefined,
             }
           : null,
       },

packages/element/src/mutateElement.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 import { ShapeCache } from "./shape";
 
 import { updateElbowArrowPoints } from "./elbowArrow";
-import { ensureSchemaStateForElementType } from "./schema";
 
 import { isElbowArrow } from "./typeChecks";
 
@@ -41,6 +40,8 @@ export const mutateElement = <TElement extends Mutable<ExcalidrawElement>>(
   updates: ElementUpdate<TElement>,
   options?: {
     isDragging?: boolean;
+    isBindingEnabled?: boolean;
+    isMidpointSnappingEnabled?: boolean;
   },
 ) => {
   let didChange = false;
@@ -138,10 +139,6 @@ export const mutateElement = <TElement extends Mutable<ExcalidrawElement>>(
   element.version = updates.version ?? element.version + 1;
   element.versionNonce = updates.versionNonce ?? randomInteger();
   element.updated = getUpdatedTimestamp();
-  element.schemaState = ensureSchemaStateForElementType(
-    element.schemaState,
-    element.type,
-  ) as TElement["schemaState"];
 
   return element;
 };
@@ -171,21 +168,13 @@ export const newElementWith = <TElement extends ExcalidrawElement>(
     return element;
   }
 
-  const updatedElement = {
+  return {
     ...element,
     ...updates,
     version: updates.version ?? element.version + 1,
     versionNonce: updates.versionNonce ?? randomInteger(),
     updated: getUpdatedTimestamp(),
   };
-
-  return {
-    ...updatedElement,
-    schemaState: ensureSchemaStateForElementType(
-      updatedElement.schemaState,
-      updatedElement.type,
-    ),
-  };
 };
 
 /**

packages/element/src/newElement.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import {
   getElementAbsoluteCoords,
   getResizedElementAbsoluteCoords,
 } from "./bounds";
-import { ensureSchemaStateForElementType } from "./schema";
 import { newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
 import { getBoundTextMaxWidth } from "./textElement";
 import { normalizeText, measureText } from "./textMeasurements";
@@ -71,7 +70,6 @@ export type ElementConstructorOpts = MarkOptional<
   | "roughness"
   | "strokeWidth"
   | "roundness"
-  | "schemaState"
   | "locked"
   | "opacity"
   | "customData"
@@ -146,7 +144,6 @@ const _newElementBase = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
     roundness,
     seed: rest.seed ?? randomInteger(),
     version: rest.version || 1,
-    schemaState: ensureSchemaStateForElementType(rest.schemaState, type),
     versionNonce: rest.versionNonce ?? 0,
     isDeleted: false as false,
     boundElements,

packages/element/src/renderElement.ts

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import {
   isRTL,
   getVerticalOffset,
   invariant,
-  isTransparent,
   applyDarkModeFilter,
   isSafari,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
@@ -79,7 +78,6 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
   NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   ElementsMap,
-  ExcalidrawFrameElement,
 } from "./types";
 
 import type { RoughCanvas } from "roughjs/bin/canvas";
@@ -779,45 +777,6 @@ export const renderSelectionElement = (
   context.restore();
 };
 
-export const renderFrameBackground = (
-  frame: ExcalidrawFrameElement,
-  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
-  opts?: {
-    roundCorners?: boolean;
-  },
-) => {
-  if (isTransparent(frame.backgroundColor)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  context.save();
-  context.translate(frame.x + appState.scrollX, frame.y + appState.scrollY);
-  context.fillStyle =
-    appState.theme === THEME.DARK
-      ? applyDarkModeFilter(frame.backgroundColor)
-      : frame.backgroundColor;
-
-  const shouldRoundCorners = opts?.roundCorners ?? true;
-
-  if (shouldRoundCorners && FRAME_STYLE.radius && context.roundRect) {
-    context.beginPath();
-    context.roundRect(
-      0,
-      0,
-      frame.width,
-      frame.height,
-      FRAME_STYLE.radius / appState.zoom.value,
-    );
-    context.fill();
-    context.closePath();
-  } else {
-    context.fillRect(0, 0, frame.width, frame.height);
-  }
-
-  context.restore();
-};
-
 export const renderElement = (
   element: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
   elementsMap: RenderableElementsMap,
@@ -849,6 +808,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
           element.x + appState.scrollX,
           element.y + appState.scrollY,
         );
+        context.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 200, 0.04)";
 
         context.lineWidth = FRAME_STYLE.strokeWidth / appState.zoom.value;
         context.strokeStyle =

packages/element/src/schema.ts

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Shared schema primitives used by element types and higher-level migrations.
- */
-export const SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION = 1 as const;
-
-/** Core namespace reserved for built-in Excalidraw migrations. */
-export const SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE = "core" as const;
-export type SchemaNamespace = typeof SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE | `host.${string}`;
-
-/**
- * A schema track is an independent version line:
- * - core tracks: "excalidraw.*"
- * - host tracks: "host.<appId>.<track>"
- */
-export type SchemaTrack = `excalidraw.${string}` | `host.${string}.${string}`;
-export type ElementSchemaState = Readonly<{
-  tracks: Readonly<Record<string, number>>;
-}>;
-
-/** Core frame track id used by the frame background migration. */
-export const CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK = "excalidraw.shape.frame" as const;
-
-/** Latest core track versions supported by this build. */
-export const CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS = {
-  [CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]: 2,
-} as const;
-
-const getRequiredCoreTracksForElementType = (type: string) => {
-  if (type === "frame") {
-    return {
-      [CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]: CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK],
-    } as const;
-  }
-
-  return {} as const;
-};
-
-const isValidTrackVersion = (version: unknown): version is number =>
-  typeof version === "number" &&
-  Number.isInteger(version) &&
-  version >= SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION;
-
-/**
- * Ensures an element schema state is normalized and satisfies type defaults.
- * Required core tracks are only ever bumped forward (never downgraded).
- */
-export const ensureSchemaStateForElementType = (
-  schemaState: ElementSchemaState | undefined,
-  type: string,
-): ElementSchemaState => {
-  const requiredTracks = getRequiredCoreTracksForElementType(type);
-  const currentTracks = schemaState?.tracks || {};
-  const nextTracks: Record<string, number> = {};
-  let didChange = !schemaState;
-
-  for (const [track, version] of Object.entries(
-    currentTracks as Record<string, unknown>,
-  )) {
-    if (isValidTrackVersion(version)) {
-      nextTracks[track] = version;
-      continue;
-    }
-    nextTracks[track] = SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION;
-    didChange = true;
-  }
-
-  for (const [track, requiredVersion] of Object.entries(requiredTracks)) {
-    const currentVersion = nextTracks[track];
-    if (
-      !isValidTrackVersion(currentVersion) ||
-      currentVersion < requiredVersion
-    ) {
-      nextTracks[track] = requiredVersion;
-      didChange = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!didChange) {
-    return schemaState!;
-  }
-
-  return { tracks: nextTracks };
-};
-
-/**
- * Default schema state for newly created elements.
- * New frames are created at the latest supported frame track version.
- */
-export const getDefaultSchemaStateForElementType = (
-  type: string,
-): ElementSchemaState => ensureSchemaStateForElementType(undefined, type);

packages/element/src/types.ts

@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@ import type {
   ValueOf,
 } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import type { ElementSchemaState } from "./schema";
-
-export type ChartType = "bar" | "line";
+export type ChartType = "bar" | "line" | "radar";
 export type FillStyle = "hachure" | "cross-hatch" | "solid" | "zigzag";
 export type FontFamilyKeys = keyof typeof FONT_FAMILY;
 export type FontFamilyValues = typeof FONT_FAMILY[FontFamilyKeys];
@@ -60,8 +58,6 @@ type _ExcalidrawElementBase = Readonly<{
   /** Integer that is sequentially incremented on each change. Used to reconcile
       elements during collaboration or when saving to server. */
   version: number;
-  /** Per-track schema state used by migrations during restore. */
-  schemaState: ElementSchemaState;
   /** Random integer that is regenerated on each change.
       Used for deterministic reconciliation of updates during collaboration,
       in case the versions (see above) are identical. */

packages/element/src/utils.ts

@@ -659,20 +659,23 @@ export const projectFixedPointOntoDiagonal = (
   startOrEnd: "start" | "end",
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   zoom: AppState["zoom"],
+  isMidpointSnappingEnabled: boolean = true,
 ): GlobalPoint | null => {
   invariant(arrow.points.length >= 2, "Arrow must have at least two points");
   if (arrow.width < 3 && arrow.height < 3) {
     return null;
   }
 
-  const sideMidPoint = getSnapOutlineMidPoint(
-    point,
-    element,
-    elementsMap,
-    zoom,
-  );
-  if (sideMidPoint) {
-    return sideMidPoint;
+  if (isMidpointSnappingEnabled) {
+    const sideMidPoint = getSnapOutlineMidPoint(
+      point,
+      element,
+      elementsMap,
+      zoom,
+    );
+    if (sideMidPoint) {
+      return sideMidPoint;
+    }
   }
 
   // Do the projection onto the diagonals (or center lines

packages/element/tests/collision.test.tsx

@@ -38,53 +38,6 @@ describe("check rotated elements can be hit:", () => {
   });
 });
 
-describe("frame hit testing", () => {
-  it.each(["transparent", "#ffffff"])(
-    "does not hit frame inside regardless of background color (%s)",
-    (backgroundColor) => {
-      const element = API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-        x: 0,
-        y: 0,
-        width: 100,
-        height: 100,
-        backgroundColor,
-      });
-      const elementsMap = arrayToMap([element]);
-
-      expect(
-        hitElementItself({
-          point: pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(50, 50),
-          element,
-          threshold: 10,
-          elementsMap,
-        }),
-      ).toBe(false);
-    },
-  );
-
-  it("hits frame outline", () => {
-    const element = API.createElement({
-      type: "frame",
-      x: 0,
-      y: 0,
-      width: 100,
-      height: 100,
-      backgroundColor: "#ffffff",
-    });
-    const elementsMap = arrayToMap([element]);
-
-    expect(
-      hitElementItself({
-        point: pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(0, 50),
-        element,
-        threshold: 1,
-        elementsMap,
-      }),
-    ).toBe(true);
-  });
-});
-
 describe("hitElementItself cache", () => {
   beforeEach(async () => {
     // reset cache

packages/excalidraw/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -11,6 +11,92 @@ The change should be grouped under one of the below section and must contain PR
 Please add the latest change on the top under the correct section.
 -->
 
+## Unreleased
+
+## Excalidraw API
+
+### Breaking changes
+
+- Renamed the `excalidrawAPI` prop to `onExcalidrawAPI`.
+
+### Features
+
+- Added `onMount` and `onInitialize` props. `onMount` receives `{ excalidrawAPI, container }` once the editor root is mounted, and `onInitialize` fires once the initial scene has loaded.
+
+  ```tsx
+  <Excalidraw
+    onMount={({ excalidrawAPI, container }) => {
+      console.log(container);
+      excalidrawAPI.scrollToContent();
+    }}
+    onInitialize={(api) => {
+      api.refresh();
+    }}
+  />
+  ```
+
+- Same events are also accessible imperatively through `api.onEvent(...)`.
+
+  ```tsx
+  <Excalidraw
+    onExcalidrawAPI={(api) => {
+      api.onEvent("editor:mount", ({ excalidrawAPI, container }) => {
+        excalidrawAPI.scrollToContent();
+        console.log(container);
+      });
+
+      api.onEvent("editor:initialize").then((readyApi) => {
+        readyApi.scrollToContent();
+      });
+    }}
+  />
+  ```
+
+  Note that in future releases, most, if not all, `excalidrawAPI.on*` subscriptions will be removed in favor of `excalidrawAPI.onEvent(name)`.
+
+- Exported `ExcalidrawAPIProvider`, `useExcalidrawAPI`, and `useAppStateValue` from the package entrypoint. The imperative API also now exposes `onStateChange`.
+
+  ```tsx
+  <ExcalidrawAPIProvider>
+    <Excalidraw />
+    <Logger />
+  </ExcalidrawAPIProvider>;
+
+  function Logger() {
+    const api = useExcalidrawAPI();
+
+    useAppStateValue("viewModeEnabled", (viewModeEnabled) => {
+      console.log("view mode changed:", viewModeEnabled);
+    });
+
+    React.useEffect(() => {
+      if (api) {
+        console.log("editor instance id:", api.id);
+      }
+    }, [api]);
+
+    return null;
+  }
+  ```
+
+- Added `onExport` so host apps can delay JSON export until async work completes. The handler receives the export data plus an `AbortSignal`, and may return a `Promise` or an async generator that yields progress updates for the built-in toast UI.
+
+  ```tsx
+  <Excalidraw
+    onExport={async function* (_type, { files }, { signal }) {
+      yield { type: "progress", message: "Waiting for images..." };
+
+      await waitForImagesToLoad(files, signal);
+
+      if (signal.aborted) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      yield { type: "progress", message: "Export ready", progress: 1 };
+    }}
+  />
+  ```
+
 ## Excalidraw Library
 
 ## 0.18.0 (2025-03-11)

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionCanvas.tsx

@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ export const actionClearCanvas = register({
         gridStep: appState.gridStep,
         gridModeEnabled: appState.gridModeEnabled,
         stats: appState.stats,
-        pasteDialog: appState.pasteDialog,
         activeTool:
           appState.activeTool.type === "image"
             ? {

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionDeleteSelected.tsx

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import { getSelectedElements, isSomeElementSelected } from "../scene";
 import { TrashIcon } from "../components/icons";
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
 
-import { useStylesPanelMode } from "..";
+import { useStylesPanelMode } from "../components/App";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionDuplicateSelection.tsx

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { isSomeElementSelected } from "../scene";
 import { getShortcutKey } from "../shortcut";
 
-import { useStylesPanelMode } from "..";
+import { useStylesPanelMode } from "../components/App";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionExport.tsx

@@ -9,18 +9,20 @@ import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import type { Theme } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+import type { ExcalidrawElement, Theme } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { useEditorInterface } from "../components/App";
 import { CheckboxItem } from "../components/CheckboxItem";
 import { DarkModeToggle } from "../components/DarkModeToggle";
 import { ProjectName } from "../components/ProjectName";
+import { Toast } from "../components/Toast";
 import { ToolButton } from "../components/ToolButton";
 import { Tooltip } from "../components/Tooltip";
 import { ExportIcon, questionCircle, saveAs } from "../components/icons";
 import { loadFromJSON, saveAsJSON } from "../data";
 import { isImageFileHandle } from "../data/blob";
 import { nativeFileSystemSupported } from "../data/filesystem";
+
 import { resaveAsImageWithScene } from "../data/resave";
 
 import { t } from "../i18n";
@@ -31,7 +33,15 @@ import "../components/ToolIcon.scss";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 
-import type { AppState } from "../types";
+import type { JSONExportData } from "../data/json";
+
+import type {
+  AppClassProperties,
+  AppState,
+  BinaryFiles,
+  ExcalidrawProps,
+  OnExportProgress,
+} from "../types";
 
 export const actionChangeProjectName = register<AppState["name"]>({
   name: "changeProjectName",
@@ -150,6 +160,143 @@ export const actionChangeExportEmbedScene = register<
   ),
 });
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// onExport interception helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+let onExportInProgress = false;
+
+const onProgressToast = (
+  app: AppClassProperties,
+  progress: {
+    message?: OnExportProgress["message"];
+    progress?: number | null;
+  },
+) => {
+  const message = progress.message ?? t("progressDialog.defaultMessage");
+  app.setAppState({
+    toast: {
+      message:
+        progress.progress != null ? (
+          <>
+            {message}
+            <Toast.ProgressBar progress={progress.progress} />
+          </>
+        ) : (
+          message
+        ),
+      duration: Infinity,
+    },
+  });
+};
+
+/** awaits host app's onExport result, and renders progress to the UI */
+async function handleOnExportResult(
+  onExportResult: ReturnType<NonNullable<ExcalidrawProps["onExport"]>>,
+  opts: {
+    signal: AbortSignal;
+    app: AppClassProperties;
+  },
+): Promise<void> {
+  if (opts.app.state.isLoading) {
+    onProgressToast(opts.app, { progress: null });
+    await opts.app.onStateChange({ predicate: (state) => !state.isLoading });
+  }
+
+  if (
+    onExportResult != null &&
+    typeof onExportResult === "object" &&
+    Symbol.asyncIterator in onExportResult
+  ) {
+    for await (const value of onExportResult) {
+      if (opts.signal.aborted) {
+        onExportResult.return();
+        return;
+      }
+      if (value.type === "progress") {
+        onProgressToast(opts.app, {
+          message: value.message,
+          progress: value.progress ?? null,
+        });
+      } else if (value.type === "done") {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Generator completed without explicit "done" message
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (onExportResult instanceof Promise) {
+    onProgressToast(opts.app, { progress: null });
+    await onExportResult;
+  }
+}
+
+function prepareDataForJSONExport(
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+  appState: AppState,
+  files: BinaryFiles,
+  app: AppClassProperties,
+): { abortController: AbortController; data: Promise<JSONExportData> } {
+  const abortController = new AbortController();
+  const signal = abortController.signal;
+
+  const dataPromise = new Promise<JSONExportData>(async (resolve) => {
+    try {
+      if (app.props.onExport) {
+        await handleOnExportResult(
+          app.props.onExport(
+            "json",
+            {
+              elements,
+              appState,
+              files,
+            },
+            {
+              signal,
+            },
+          ),
+          {
+            app,
+            signal,
+          },
+        );
+      }
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      if (error?.name === "AbortError") {
+        // if abort error, assume it's a reaction on the signal being aborted
+        console.warn(
+          `onExport() aborted by host app (signal aborted: ${signal.aborted})`,
+        );
+      } else {
+        // non-abort error
+        //
+        console.error("Error during props.onExport() handling", error);
+      }
+
+      // either way, we currently don't allow host apps to cancel save actions
+      // so we resolve to orig data
+    }
+
+    resolve({
+      elements,
+      appState,
+      // return latest files in case they finished loading during onExport
+      files: app.files,
+    });
+  });
+
+  return {
+    abortController,
+    data: dataPromise,
+  };
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Save actions
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 export const actionSaveToActiveFile = register({
   name: "saveToActiveFile",
   label: "buttons.save",
@@ -163,42 +310,62 @@ export const actionSaveToActiveFile = register({
     );
   },
   perform: async (elements, appState, value, app) => {
-    const fileHandleExists = !!appState.fileHandle;
+    if (onExportInProgress) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    onExportInProgress = true;
+
+    const previousFileHandle = appState.fileHandle;
+    const filename = app.getName();
+
+    const { abortController, data: exportedDataPromise } =
+      prepareDataForJSONExport(elements, appState, app.files, app);
 
     try {
-      const { fileHandle } = isImageFileHandle(appState.fileHandle)
+      const { fileHandle } = isImageFileHandle(previousFileHandle)
         ? await resaveAsImageWithScene(
-            elements,
-            appState,
-            app.files,
-            app.getName(),
+            exportedDataPromise,
+            previousFileHandle,
+            filename,
           )
-        : await saveAsJSON(elements, appState, app.files, app.getName());
+        : await saveAsJSON({
+            data: exportedDataPromise,
+            filename,
+            fileHandle: previousFileHandle,
+          });
 
       return {
-        captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY,
+        captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
         appState: {
-          ...appState,
           fileHandle,
-          toast: fileHandleExists
-            ? {
-                message: fileHandle?.name
-                  ? t("toast.fileSavedToFilename").replace(
-                      "{filename}",
-                      `"${fileHandle.name}"`,
-                    )
-                  : t("toast.fileSaved"),
-              }
-            : null,
+          toast: {
+            message:
+              previousFileHandle && fileHandle?.name
+                ? t("toast.fileSavedToFilename").replace(
+                    "{filename}",
+                    `"${fileHandle.name}"`,
+                  )
+                : t("toast.fileSaved"),
+            duration: 1500,
+          },
         },
       };
     } catch (error: any) {
+      abortController.abort();
+
       if (error?.name !== "AbortError") {
         console.error(error);
       } else {
         console.warn(error);
       }
-      return { captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY };
+      return {
+        captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+        appState: {
+          toast: null,
+        },
+      };
+    } finally {
+      onExportInProgress = false;
     }
   },
   keyTest: (event) =>
@@ -212,36 +379,50 @@ export const actionSaveFileToDisk = register({
   viewMode: true,
   trackEvent: { category: "export" },
   perform: async (elements, appState, value, app) => {
+    if (onExportInProgress) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    onExportInProgress = true;
+
+    const { abortController, data: exportedDataPromise } =
+      prepareDataForJSONExport(elements, appState, app.files, app);
+
     try {
-      const { fileHandle } = await saveAsJSON(
-        elements,
-        {
-          ...appState,
-          fileHandle: null,
-        },
-        app.files,
-        app.getName(),
-      );
+      const { fileHandle: savedFileHandle } = await saveAsJSON({
+        data: exportedDataPromise,
+        filename: app.getName(),
+        fileHandle: null,
+      });
+
       return {
-        captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY,
+        captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
         appState: {
-          ...appState,
           openDialog: null,
-          fileHandle,
+          fileHandle: savedFileHandle,
           toast: { message: t("toast.fileSaved") },
         },
       };
     } catch (error: any) {
+      abortController.abort();
       if (error?.name !== "AbortError") {
         console.error(error);
       } else {
         console.warn(error);
       }
-      return { captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY };
+      return {
+        captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+        appState: {
+          toast: null,
+        },
+      };
+    } finally {
+      onExportInProgress = false;
     }
   },
   keyTest: (event) =>
-    event.key === KEYS.S && event.shiftKey && event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD],
+    event.key.toLowerCase() === KEYS.S &&
+    event.shiftKey &&
+    event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD],
   PanelComponent: ({ updateData }) => (
     <ToolButton
       type="button"
@@ -271,11 +452,7 @@ export const actionLoadScene = register({
         elements: loadedElements,
         appState: loadedAppState,
         files,
-      } = await loadFromJSON(
-        appState,
-        elements,
-        app.getSchemaMigrationRegistry(),
-      );
+      } = await loadFromJSON(appState, elements);
       return {
         elements: loadedElements,
         appState: loadedAppState,
@@ -304,7 +481,8 @@ export const actionExportWithDarkMode = register<
   name: "exportWithDarkMode",
   label: "imageExportDialog.label.darkMode",
   trackEvent: { category: "export", action: "toggleTheme" },
-  perform: (_elements, appState, value) => {
+  perform: (_elements, appState, value, app) => {
+    app.sessionExportThemeOverride = value ? THEME.DARK : THEME.LIGHT;
     return {
       appState: { ...appState, exportWithDarkMode: value },
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY,

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionHistory.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import { HistoryChangedEvent } from "../history";
 import { useEmitter } from "../hooks/useEmitter";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 
-import { useStylesPanelMode } from "..";
+import { useStylesPanelMode } from "../components/App";
 
 import type { History } from "../history";
 import type { AppClassProperties, AppState } from "../types";

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionProperties.test.tsx

@@ -6,23 +6,11 @@ import {
   FONT_FAMILY,
   STROKE_WIDTH,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import {
-  CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-  CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS,
-} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { Excalidraw } from "../index";
 import { API } from "../tests/helpers/api";
 import { UI } from "../tests/helpers/ui";
-import { act, render } from "../tests/test-utils";
-
-import {
-  actionChangeBackgroundColor,
-  actionChangeRoundness,
-  actionChangeStrokeWidth,
-} from "./actionProperties";
-
-const { h } = window;
+import { render } from "../tests/test-utils";
 
 describe("element locking", () => {
   beforeEach(async () => {
@@ -121,21 +109,6 @@ describe("element locking", () => {
       expect(crossHatchButton).toBe(null);
     });
 
-    it("should show background color picker for selected frame", () => {
-      const frame = API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-      });
-      API.setElements([frame]);
-      API.setSelectedElements([frame]);
-
-      expect(
-        queryByTestId(
-          document.body,
-          `color-top-pick-${DEFAULT_ELEMENT_BACKGROUND_PICKS[0]}`,
-        ),
-      ).not.toBe(null);
-    });
-
     it("should highlight common stroke width of selected elements", () => {
       const rect1 = API.createElement({
         type: "rectangle",
@@ -196,77 +169,5 @@ describe("element locking", () => {
         "active",
       );
     });
-
-    it("should not update text background when changing background in mixed frame selection", () => {
-      const frame = API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-        schemaState: { tracks: {} },
-      });
-      const text = API.createElement({
-        type: "text",
-        backgroundColor: COLOR_PALETTE.transparent,
-      });
-      API.setElements([text, frame]);
-      API.setSelectedElements([text, frame]);
-
-      act(() => {
-        h.app.actionManager.executeAction(actionChangeBackgroundColor, "ui", {
-          viewBackgroundColor: h.state.viewBackgroundColor,
-          currentItemBackgroundColor: "#ffc9c9",
-        });
-      });
-
-      expect(API.getElement(frame).backgroundColor).toBe("#ffc9c9");
-      expect(API.getElement(text).backgroundColor).toBe(
-        COLOR_PALETTE.transparent,
-      );
-      expect(
-        API.getElement(frame).schemaState.tracks[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK],
-      ).toBe(CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]);
-    });
-
-    it("should not update frame stroke width when changing stroke width in mixed selection", () => {
-      const frame = API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-      });
-      const rect = API.createElement({
-        type: "rectangle",
-        strokeWidth: STROKE_WIDTH.thin,
-      });
-      API.setElements([rect, frame]);
-      API.setSelectedElements([rect, frame]);
-
-      const originalFrameStrokeWidth = API.getElement(frame).strokeWidth;
-
-      act(() => {
-        h.app.actionManager.executeAction(
-          actionChangeStrokeWidth,
-          "ui",
-          STROKE_WIDTH.extraBold,
-        );
-      });
-
-      expect(API.getElement(rect).strokeWidth).toBe(STROKE_WIDTH.extraBold);
-      expect(API.getElement(frame).strokeWidth).toBe(originalFrameStrokeWidth);
-    });
-
-    it("should not update frame roundness when changing roundness in mixed selection", () => {
-      const frame = API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-      });
-      const rect = API.createElement({
-        type: "rectangle",
-        roundness: null,
-      });
-      API.setElements([rect, frame]);
-      API.setSelectedElements([rect, frame]);
-
-      act(() => {
-        h.app.actionManager.executeAction(actionChangeRoundness, "ui", "round");
-      });
-
-      expect(API.getElement(rect).roundness).not.toBe(null);
-      expect(API.getElement(frame).roundness).toBe(null);
-    });
   });
 });

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionProperties.tsx

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ import {
 import {
   isArrowElement,
   isBoundToContainer,
-  isFrameElement,
   isElbowArrow,
   isLinearElement,
   isLineElement,
@@ -53,13 +52,7 @@ import {
   isUsingAdaptiveRadius,
 } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import {
-  canChangeRoundness,
-  hasBackground,
-  hasStrokeColor,
-  hasStrokeStyle,
-  hasStrokeWidth,
-} from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { hasStrokeColor } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   updateElbowArrowPoints,
@@ -416,18 +409,11 @@ export const actionChangeBackgroundColor = register<
         return el;
       });
     } else {
-      nextElements = changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) => {
-        if (isFrameElement(el)) {
-          return newElementWith(el, {
-            backgroundColor: value.currentItemBackgroundColor,
-          });
-        }
-        return hasBackground(el.type)
-          ? newElementWith(el, {
-              backgroundColor: value.currentItemBackgroundColor,
-            })
-          : el;
-      });
+      nextElements = changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) =>
+        newElementWith(el, {
+          backgroundColor: value.currentItemBackgroundColor,
+        }),
+      );
     }
 
     return {
@@ -458,12 +444,7 @@ export const actionChangeBackgroundColor = register<
             (element) => element.backgroundColor,
             true,
             (hasSelection) =>
-              !hasSelection
-                ? appState.activeTool.type === "frame"
-                  ? // background default shouldn't apply to new frames
-                    "transparent"
-                  : appState.currentItemBackgroundColor
-                : null,
+              !hasSelection ? appState.currentItemBackgroundColor : null,
           )}
           onChange={(color) =>
             updateData({ currentItemBackgroundColor: color })
@@ -490,13 +471,11 @@ export const actionChangeFillStyle = register<ExcalidrawElement["fillStyle"]>({
       })`,
     );
     return {
-      elements: changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) => {
-        return hasBackground(el.type)
-          ? newElementWith(el, {
-              fillStyle: value,
-            })
-          : el;
-      }),
+      elements: changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) =>
+        newElementWith(el, {
+          fillStyle: value,
+        }),
+      ),
       appState: { ...appState, currentItemFillStyle: value },
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
@@ -569,13 +548,11 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeWidth = register<
   trackEvent: false,
   perform: (elements, appState, value) => {
     return {
-      elements: changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) => {
-        return hasStrokeWidth(el.type)
-          ? newElementWith(el, {
-              strokeWidth: value,
-            })
-          : el;
-      }),
+      elements: changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) =>
+        newElementWith(el, {
+          strokeWidth: value,
+        }),
+      ),
       appState: { ...appState, currentItemStrokeWidth: value },
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
@@ -627,14 +604,12 @@ export const actionChangeSloppiness = register<ExcalidrawElement["roughness"]>({
   trackEvent: false,
   perform: (elements, appState, value) => {
     return {
-      elements: changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) => {
-        return hasStrokeStyle(el.type)
-          ? newElementWith(el, {
-              seed: randomInteger(),
-              roughness: value,
-            })
-          : el;
-      }),
+      elements: changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) =>
+        newElementWith(el, {
+          seed: randomInteger(),
+          roughness: value,
+        }),
+      ),
       appState: { ...appState, currentItemRoughness: value },
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
@@ -685,13 +660,11 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeStyle = register<
   trackEvent: false,
   perform: (elements, appState, value) => {
     return {
-      elements: changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) => {
-        return hasStrokeStyle(el.type)
-          ? newElementWith(el, {
-              strokeStyle: value,
-            })
-          : el;
-      }),
+      elements: changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) =>
+        newElementWith(el, {
+          strokeStyle: value,
+        }),
+      ),
       appState: { ...appState, currentItemStrokeStyle: value },
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
     };
@@ -1503,7 +1476,7 @@ export const actionChangeRoundness = register<"sharp" | "round">({
   perform: (elements, appState, value) => {
     return {
       elements: changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) => {
-        if (isElbowArrow(el) || !canChangeRoundness(el.type)) {
+        if (isElbowArrow(el)) {
           return el;
         }
 
@@ -1857,6 +1830,7 @@ export const actionChangeArrowType = register<keyof typeof ARROW_TYPE>({
                   startElement,
                   "start",
                   elementsMap,
+                  appState.isBindingEnabled,
                 ),
               }
             : null;
@@ -1870,6 +1844,7 @@ export const actionChangeArrowType = register<keyof typeof ARROW_TYPE>({
                   endElement,
                   "end",
                   elementsMap,
+                  appState.isBindingEnabled,
                 ),
               }
             : null;

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionToggleArrowBinding.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { register } from "./register";
+
+export const actionToggleArrowBinding = register({
+  name: "arrowBinding",
+  label: "labels.arrowBinding",
+  viewMode: false,
+  trackEvent: {
+    category: "canvas",
+    predicate: (appState) => appState.bindingPreference === "disabled",
+  },
+  perform(elements, appState) {
+    const newPreference =
+      appState.bindingPreference === "enabled" ? "disabled" : "enabled";
+    return {
+      appState: {
+        ...appState,
+        bindingPreference: newPreference,
+        isBindingEnabled: newPreference === "enabled",
+      },
+      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+    };
+  },
+  checked: (appState) => appState.bindingPreference === "enabled",
+});

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionToggleMidpointSnapping.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { register } from "./register";
+
+export const actionToggleMidpointSnapping = register({
+  name: "midpointSnapping",
+  label: "labels.midpointSnapping",
+  viewMode: false,
+  trackEvent: {
+    category: "canvas",
+    predicate: (appState) => !appState.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
+  },
+  perform(elements, appState) {
+    return {
+      appState: {
+        ...appState,
+        isMidpointSnappingEnabled: !this.checked!(appState),
+      },
+      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+    };
+  },
+  checked: (appState) => appState.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
+});

packages/excalidraw/actions/index.ts

@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ export {
 export { actionToggleGridMode } from "./actionToggleGridMode";
 export { actionToggleZenMode } from "./actionToggleZenMode";
 export { actionToggleObjectsSnapMode } from "./actionToggleObjectsSnapMode";
+export { actionToggleArrowBinding } from "./actionToggleArrowBinding";
+export { actionToggleMidpointSnapping } from "./actionToggleMidpointSnapping";
 
 export { actionToggleStats } from "./actionToggleStats";
 export { actionUnbindText, actionBindText } from "./actionBoundText";

packages/excalidraw/actions/types.ts

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ export type ActionName =
   | "gridMode"
   | "zenMode"
   | "objectsSnapMode"
+  | "arrowBinding"
+  | "midpointSnapping"
   | "stats"
   | "changeStrokeColor"
   | "changeBackgroundColor"

packages/excalidraw/appState.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ export const getDefaultAppState = (): Omit<
     showWelcomeScreen: false,
     theme: THEME.LIGHT,
     collaborators: new Map(),
-    currentChartType: "bar",
     currentItemBackgroundColor: DEFAULT_ELEMENT_PROPS.backgroundColor,
     currentItemEndArrowhead: "arrow",
     currentItemFillStyle: DEFAULT_ELEMENT_PROPS.fillStyle,
@@ -71,6 +70,8 @@ export const getDefaultAppState = (): Omit<
     gridStep: DEFAULT_GRID_STEP,
     gridModeEnabled: false,
     isBindingEnabled: true,
+    bindingPreference: "enabled",
+    isMidpointSnappingEnabled: true,
     defaultSidebarDockedPreference: false,
     isLoading: false,
     isResizing: false,
@@ -83,7 +84,6 @@ export const getDefaultAppState = (): Omit<
     openPopup: null,
     openSidebar: null,
     openDialog: null,
-    pasteDialog: { shown: false, data: null },
     previousSelectedElementIds: {},
     resizingElement: null,
     scrolledOutside: false,
@@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ const APP_STATE_STORAGE_CONF = (<
   showWelcomeScreen: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   theme: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   collaborators: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
-  currentChartType: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   currentItemBackgroundColor: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   currentItemEndArrowhead: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   currentItemFillStyle: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
@@ -193,7 +192,9 @@ const APP_STATE_STORAGE_CONF = (<
   gridStep: { browser: true, export: true, server: true },
   gridModeEnabled: { browser: true, export: true, server: true },
   height: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
-  isBindingEnabled: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
+  isBindingEnabled: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
+  bindingPreference: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
+  isMidpointSnappingEnabled: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   defaultSidebarDockedPreference: {
     browser: true,
     export: false,
@@ -212,7 +213,6 @@ const APP_STATE_STORAGE_CONF = (<
   openPopup: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
   openSidebar: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   openDialog: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
-  pasteDialog: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
   previousSelectedElementIds: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   resizingElement: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
   scrolledOutside: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },

packages/excalidraw/charts.ts

@@ -1,481 +0,0 @@
-import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
-
-import {
-  COLOR_PALETTE,
-  DEFAULT_CHART_COLOR_INDEX,
-  getAllColorsSpecificShade,
-  DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY,
-  DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
-  VERTICAL_ALIGN,
-  randomId,
-  isDevEnv,
-  FONT_SIZES,
-} from "@excalidraw/common";
-
-import {
-  newTextElement,
-  newLinearElement,
-  newElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element";
-
-import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
-
-import type { NonDeletedExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
-
-export type ChartElements = readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[];
-
-const BAR_WIDTH = 32;
-const BAR_GAP = 12;
-const BAR_HEIGHT = 256;
-const GRID_OPACITY = 50;
-
-export interface Spreadsheet {
-  title: string | null;
-  labels: string[] | null;
-  values: number[];
-}
-
-export const NOT_SPREADSHEET = "NOT_SPREADSHEET";
-export const VALID_SPREADSHEET = "VALID_SPREADSHEET";
-
-type ParseSpreadsheetResult =
-  | { type: typeof NOT_SPREADSHEET; reason: string }
-  | { type: typeof VALID_SPREADSHEET; spreadsheet: Spreadsheet };
-
-/**
- * @private exported for testing
- */
-export const tryParseNumber = (s: string): number | null => {
-  const match = /^([-+]?)[$€£¥₩]?([-+]?)([\d.,]+)[%]?$/.exec(s);
-  if (!match) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  return parseFloat(`${(match[1] || match[2]) + match[3]}`.replace(/,/g, ""));
-};
-
-const isNumericColumn = (lines: string[][], columnIndex: number) =>
-  lines.slice(1).every((line) => tryParseNumber(line[columnIndex]) !== null);
-
-/**
- * @private exported for testing
- */
-export const tryParseCells = (cells: string[][]): ParseSpreadsheetResult => {
-  const numCols = cells[0].length;
-
-  if (numCols > 2) {
-    return { type: NOT_SPREADSHEET, reason: "More than 2 columns" };
-  }
-
-  if (numCols === 1) {
-    if (!isNumericColumn(cells, 0)) {
-      return { type: NOT_SPREADSHEET, reason: "Value is not numeric" };
-    }
-
-    const hasHeader = tryParseNumber(cells[0][0]) === null;
-    const values = (hasHeader ? cells.slice(1) : cells).map((line) =>
-      tryParseNumber(line[0]),
-    );
-
-    if (values.length < 2) {
-      return { type: NOT_SPREADSHEET, reason: "Less than two rows" };
-    }
-
-    return {
-      type: VALID_SPREADSHEET,
-      spreadsheet: {
-        title: hasHeader ? cells[0][0] : null,
-        labels: null,
-        values: values as number[],
-      },
-    };
-  }
-
-  const labelColumnNumeric = isNumericColumn(cells, 0);
-  const valueColumnNumeric = isNumericColumn(cells, 1);
-
-  if (!labelColumnNumeric && !valueColumnNumeric) {
-    return { type: NOT_SPREADSHEET, reason: "Value is not numeric" };
-  }
-
-  const [labelColumnIndex, valueColumnIndex] = valueColumnNumeric
-    ? [0, 1]
-    : [1, 0];
-  const hasHeader = tryParseNumber(cells[0][valueColumnIndex]) === null;
-  const rows = hasHeader ? cells.slice(1) : cells;
-
-  if (rows.length < 2) {
-    return { type: NOT_SPREADSHEET, reason: "Less than 2 rows" };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    type: VALID_SPREADSHEET,
-    spreadsheet: {
-      title: hasHeader ? cells[0][valueColumnIndex] : null,
-      labels: rows.map((row) => row[labelColumnIndex]),
-      values: rows.map((row) => tryParseNumber(row[valueColumnIndex])!),
-    },
-  };
-};
-
-const transposeCells = (cells: string[][]) => {
-  const nextCells: string[][] = [];
-  for (let col = 0; col < cells[0].length; col++) {
-    const nextCellRow: string[] = [];
-    for (let row = 0; row < cells.length; row++) {
-      nextCellRow.push(cells[row][col]);
-    }
-    nextCells.push(nextCellRow);
-  }
-  return nextCells;
-};
-
-export const tryParseSpreadsheet = (text: string): ParseSpreadsheetResult => {
-  // Copy/paste from excel, spreadsheets, tsv, csv.
-  // For now we only accept 2 columns with an optional header
-
-  // Check for tab separated values
-  let lines = text
-    .trim()
-    .split("\n")
-    .map((line) => line.trim().split("\t"));
-
-  // Check for comma separated files
-  if (lines.length && lines[0].length !== 2) {
-    lines = text
-      .trim()
-      .split("\n")
-      .map((line) => line.trim().split(","));
-  }
-
-  if (lines.length === 0) {
-    return { type: NOT_SPREADSHEET, reason: "No values" };
-  }
-
-  const numColsFirstLine = lines[0].length;
-  const isSpreadsheet = lines.every((line) => line.length === numColsFirstLine);
-
-  if (!isSpreadsheet) {
-    return {
-      type: NOT_SPREADSHEET,
-      reason: "All rows don't have same number of columns",
-    };
-  }
-
-  const result = tryParseCells(lines);
-  if (result.type !== VALID_SPREADSHEET) {
-    const transposedResults = tryParseCells(transposeCells(lines));
-    if (transposedResults.type === VALID_SPREADSHEET) {
-      return transposedResults;
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-};
-
-const bgColors = getAllColorsSpecificShade(DEFAULT_CHART_COLOR_INDEX);
-
-// Put all the common properties here so when the whole chart is selected
-// the properties dialog shows the correct selected values
-const commonProps = {
-  fillStyle: "hachure",
-  fontFamily: DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY,
-  fontSize: DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
-  opacity: 100,
-  roughness: 1,
-  strokeColor: COLOR_PALETTE.black,
-  roundness: null,
-  strokeStyle: "solid",
-  strokeWidth: 1,
-  verticalAlign: VERTICAL_ALIGN.MIDDLE,
-  locked: false,
-} as const;
-
-const getChartDimensions = (spreadsheet: Spreadsheet) => {
-  const chartWidth =
-    (BAR_WIDTH + BAR_GAP) * spreadsheet.values.length + BAR_GAP;
-  const chartHeight = BAR_HEIGHT + BAR_GAP * 2;
-  return { chartWidth, chartHeight };
-};
-
-const chartXLabels = (
-  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
-  x: number,
-  y: number,
-  groupId: string,
-  backgroundColor: string,
-): ChartElements => {
-  return (
-    spreadsheet.labels?.map((label, index) => {
-      return newTextElement({
-        groupIds: [groupId],
-        backgroundColor,
-        ...commonProps,
-        text: label.length > 8 ? `${label.slice(0, 5)}...` : label,
-        x: x + index * (BAR_WIDTH + BAR_GAP) + BAR_GAP * 2,
-        y: y + BAR_GAP / 2,
-        width: BAR_WIDTH,
-        angle: 5.87 as Radians,
-        fontSize: FONT_SIZES.sm,
-        textAlign: "center",
-        verticalAlign: "top",
-      });
-    }) || []
-  );
-};
-
-const chartYLabels = (
-  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
-  x: number,
-  y: number,
-  groupId: string,
-  backgroundColor: string,
-): ChartElements => {
-  const minYLabel = newTextElement({
-    groupIds: [groupId],
-    backgroundColor,
-    ...commonProps,
-    x: x - BAR_GAP,
-    y: y - BAR_GAP,
-    text: "0",
-    textAlign: "right",
-  });
-
-  const maxYLabel = newTextElement({
-    groupIds: [groupId],
-    backgroundColor,
-    ...commonProps,
-    x: x - BAR_GAP,
-    y: y - BAR_HEIGHT - minYLabel.height / 2,
-    text: Math.max(...spreadsheet.values).toLocaleString(),
-    textAlign: "right",
-  });
-
-  return [minYLabel, maxYLabel];
-};
-
-const chartLines = (
-  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
-  x: number,
-  y: number,
-  groupId: string,
-  backgroundColor: string,
-): ChartElements => {
-  const { chartWidth, chartHeight } = getChartDimensions(spreadsheet);
-  const xLine = newLinearElement({
-    backgroundColor,
-    groupIds: [groupId],
-    ...commonProps,
-    type: "line",
-    x,
-    y,
-    width: chartWidth,
-    points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(chartWidth, 0)],
-  });
-
-  const yLine = newLinearElement({
-    backgroundColor,
-    groupIds: [groupId],
-    ...commonProps,
-    type: "line",
-    x,
-    y,
-    height: chartHeight,
-    points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(0, -chartHeight)],
-  });
-
-  const maxLine = newLinearElement({
-    backgroundColor,
-    groupIds: [groupId],
-    ...commonProps,
-    type: "line",
-    x,
-    y: y - BAR_HEIGHT - BAR_GAP,
-    strokeStyle: "dotted",
-    width: chartWidth,
-    opacity: GRID_OPACITY,
-    points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(chartWidth, 0)],
-  });
-
-  return [xLine, yLine, maxLine];
-};
-
-// For the maths behind it https://excalidraw.com/#json=6320864370884608,O_5xfD-Agh32tytHpRJx1g
-const chartBaseElements = (
-  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
-  x: number,
-  y: number,
-  groupId: string,
-  backgroundColor: string,
-  debug?: boolean,
-): ChartElements => {
-  const { chartWidth, chartHeight } = getChartDimensions(spreadsheet);
-
-  const title = spreadsheet.title
-    ? newTextElement({
-        backgroundColor,
-        groupIds: [groupId],
-        ...commonProps,
-        text: spreadsheet.title,
-        x: x + chartWidth / 2,
-        y: y - BAR_HEIGHT - BAR_GAP * 2 - DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
-        roundness: null,
-        textAlign: "center",
-      })
-    : null;
-
-  const debugRect = debug
-    ? newElement({
-        backgroundColor,
-        groupIds: [groupId],
-        ...commonProps,
-        type: "rectangle",
-        x,
-        y: y - chartHeight,
-        width: chartWidth,
-        height: chartHeight,
-        strokeColor: COLOR_PALETTE.black,
-        fillStyle: "solid",
-        opacity: 6,
-      })
-    : null;
-
-  return [
-    ...(debugRect ? [debugRect] : []),
-    ...(title ? [title] : []),
-    ...chartXLabels(spreadsheet, x, y, groupId, backgroundColor),
-    ...chartYLabels(spreadsheet, x, y, groupId, backgroundColor),
-    ...chartLines(spreadsheet, x, y, groupId, backgroundColor),
-  ];
-};
-
-const chartTypeBar = (
-  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
-  x: number,
-  y: number,
-): ChartElements => {
-  const max = Math.max(...spreadsheet.values);
-  const groupId = randomId();
-  const backgroundColor = bgColors[Math.floor(Math.random() * bgColors.length)];
-
-  const bars = spreadsheet.values.map((value, index) => {
-    const barHeight = (value / max) * BAR_HEIGHT;
-    return newElement({
-      backgroundColor,
-      groupIds: [groupId],
-      ...commonProps,
-      type: "rectangle",
-      x: x + index * (BAR_WIDTH + BAR_GAP) + BAR_GAP,
-      y: y - barHeight - BAR_GAP,
-      width: BAR_WIDTH,
-      height: barHeight,
-    });
-  });
-
-  return [
-    ...bars,
-    ...chartBaseElements(
-      spreadsheet,
-      x,
-      y,
-      groupId,
-      backgroundColor,
-      isDevEnv(),
-    ),
-  ];
-};
-
-const chartTypeLine = (
-  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
-  x: number,
-  y: number,
-): ChartElements => {
-  const max = Math.max(...spreadsheet.values);
-  const groupId = randomId();
-  const backgroundColor = bgColors[Math.floor(Math.random() * bgColors.length)];
-
-  let index = 0;
-  const points = [];
-  for (const value of spreadsheet.values) {
-    const cx = index * (BAR_WIDTH + BAR_GAP);
-    const cy = -(value / max) * BAR_HEIGHT;
-    points.push([cx, cy]);
-    index++;
-  }
-
-  const maxX = Math.max(...points.map((element) => element[0]));
-  const maxY = Math.max(...points.map((element) => element[1]));
-  const minX = Math.min(...points.map((element) => element[0]));
-  const minY = Math.min(...points.map((element) => element[1]));
-
-  const line = newLinearElement({
-    backgroundColor,
-    groupIds: [groupId],
-    ...commonProps,
-    type: "line",
-    x: x + BAR_GAP + BAR_WIDTH / 2,
-    y: y - BAR_GAP,
-    height: maxY - minY,
-    width: maxX - minX,
-    strokeWidth: 2,
-    points: points as any,
-  });
-
-  const dots = spreadsheet.values.map((value, index) => {
-    const cx = index * (BAR_WIDTH + BAR_GAP) + BAR_GAP / 2;
-    const cy = -(value / max) * BAR_HEIGHT + BAR_GAP / 2;
-    return newElement({
-      backgroundColor,
-      groupIds: [groupId],
-      ...commonProps,
-      fillStyle: "solid",
-      strokeWidth: 2,
-      type: "ellipse",
-      x: x + cx + BAR_WIDTH / 2,
-      y: y + cy - BAR_GAP * 2,
-      width: BAR_GAP,
-      height: BAR_GAP,
-    });
-  });
-
-  const lines = spreadsheet.values.map((value, index) => {
-    const cx = index * (BAR_WIDTH + BAR_GAP) + BAR_GAP / 2;
-    const cy = (value / max) * BAR_HEIGHT + BAR_GAP / 2 + BAR_GAP;
-    return newLinearElement({
-      backgroundColor,
-      groupIds: [groupId],
-      ...commonProps,
-      type: "line",
-      x: x + cx + BAR_WIDTH / 2 + BAR_GAP / 2,
-      y: y - cy,
-      height: cy,
-      strokeStyle: "dotted",
-      opacity: GRID_OPACITY,
-      points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(0, cy)],
-    });
-  });
-
-  return [
-    ...chartBaseElements(
-      spreadsheet,
-      x,
-      y,
-      groupId,
-      backgroundColor,
-      isDevEnv(),
-    ),
-    line,
-    ...lines,
-    ...dots,
-  ];
-};
-
-export const renderSpreadsheet = (
-  chartType: string,
-  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
-  x: number,
-  y: number,
-): ChartElements => {
-  if (chartType === "line") {
-    return chartTypeLine(spreadsheet, x, y);
-  }
-  return chartTypeBar(spreadsheet, x, y);
-};

packages/excalidraw/charts/charts.bar.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import { isDevEnv } from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+import { newElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { commonProps } from "./charts.constants";
+import {
+  chartBaseElements,
+  chartXLabels,
+  createSeriesLegend,
+  getBackgroundColor,
+  getCartesianChartLayout,
+  getChartDimensions,
+  getColorOffset,
+  getRotatedTextElementBottom,
+  getSeriesColors,
+} from "./charts.helpers";
+
+import type { ChartElements, Spreadsheet } from "./charts.types";
+
+export const renderBarChart = (
+  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  colorSeed?: number,
+): ChartElements => {
+  const series = spreadsheet.series;
+  const layout = getCartesianChartLayout("bar", series.length);
+  const max = Math.max(
+    1,
+    ...series.flatMap((seriesData) =>
+      seriesData.values.map((value) => Math.max(0, value)),
+    ),
+  );
+  const colorOffset = getColorOffset(colorSeed);
+  const backgroundColor = getBackgroundColor(colorOffset);
+  const seriesColors = getSeriesColors(series.length, colorOffset);
+  const interBarGap =
+    series.length > 1
+      ? Math.max(1, Math.floor(layout.gap / (series.length + 1)))
+      : 0;
+  const barWidth =
+    series.length > 1
+      ? Math.max(
+          2,
+          (layout.slotWidth - interBarGap * (series.length - 1)) /
+            series.length,
+        )
+      : layout.slotWidth;
+  const clusterWidth =
+    series.length * barWidth + interBarGap * (series.length - 1);
+  const clusterOffset = (layout.slotWidth - clusterWidth) / 2;
+
+  const bars = series[0].values.flatMap((_, categoryIndex) =>
+    series.map((seriesData, seriesIndex) => {
+      const value = Math.max(0, seriesData.values[categoryIndex] ?? 0);
+      const barHeight = (value / max) * layout.chartHeight;
+      const barColor =
+        series.length > 1 ? seriesColors[seriesIndex] : backgroundColor;
+      return newElement({
+        backgroundColor: barColor,
+        ...commonProps,
+        type: "rectangle",
+        fillStyle: series.length > 1 ? "solid" : commonProps.fillStyle,
+        strokeColor: series.length > 1 ? barColor : commonProps.strokeColor,
+        x:
+          x +
+          categoryIndex * (layout.slotWidth + layout.gap) +
+          layout.gap +
+          clusterOffset +
+          seriesIndex * (barWidth + interBarGap),
+        y: y - barHeight - layout.gap,
+        width: barWidth,
+        height: barHeight,
+      });
+    }),
+  );
+
+  const baseElements = chartBaseElements(
+    spreadsheet,
+    x,
+    y,
+    backgroundColor,
+    layout,
+    max,
+    isDevEnv(),
+  );
+  const xLabels = chartXLabels(spreadsheet, x, y, backgroundColor, layout);
+  const xLabelsBottomY = Math.max(
+    y + layout.gap / 2,
+    ...xLabels.map((label) => getRotatedTextElementBottom(label)),
+  );
+  const { chartWidth } = getChartDimensions(spreadsheet, layout);
+  const seriesLegend = createSeriesLegend(
+    series,
+    seriesColors,
+    x + chartWidth / 2,
+    xLabelsBottomY,
+    y + layout.gap * 5,
+    backgroundColor,
+  );
+
+  return [...baseElements, ...bars, ...seriesLegend];
+};

packages/excalidraw/charts/charts.constants.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import {
+  COLOR_PALETTE,
+  DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY,
+  DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
+  VERTICAL_ALIGN,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+export const CARTESIAN_BASE_SLOT_WIDTH = 44;
+export const CARTESIAN_BAR_SLOT_EXTRA_PER_SERIES = 22;
+export const CARTESIAN_BAR_SLOT_EXTRA_MAX = 66;
+export const CARTESIAN_LINE_SLOT_WIDTH = 48;
+export const CARTESIAN_GAP = 14;
+export const CARTESIAN_BAR_HEIGHT = 304;
+export const CARTESIAN_LINE_HEIGHT = 320;
+export const CARTESIAN_LABEL_ROTATION = 5.87 as Radians;
+export const CARTESIAN_LABEL_MIN_WIDTH = 28;
+export const CARTESIAN_LABEL_SLOT_PADDING = 4;
+export const CARTESIAN_LABEL_AXIS_CLEARANCE = 2;
+export const CARTESIAN_LABEL_MAX_WIDTH_BUFFER = 10;
+export const CARTESIAN_LABEL_ROTATED_WIDTH_BUFFER = 10;
+export const CARTESIAN_LABEL_OVERFLOW_PREFERENCE_BUFFER = 8;
+
+export const BAR_GAP = 12;
+export const BAR_HEIGHT = 256;
+export const GRID_OPACITY = 10;
+
+export const RADAR_GRID_LEVELS = 4;
+export const RADAR_LABEL_OFFSET = BAR_GAP * 2;
+export const RADAR_PADDING = BAR_GAP * 2;
+export const RADAR_SINGLE_SERIES_LOG_SCALE_THRESHOLD = 100;
+export const RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_MAX_WIDTH = 140;
+export const RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_ALIGNMENT_THRESHOLD = 0.35;
+export const RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_CLEARANCE = BAR_GAP / 2;
+export const RADAR_LEGEND_SWATCH_SIZE = 20;
+export const RADAR_LEGEND_ITEM_GAP = BAR_GAP * 2;
+export const RADAR_LEGEND_TEXT_GAP = BAR_GAP;
+
+// Put all common chart element properties here so properties dialog
+// shows stable values when selecting chart groups.
+export const commonProps = {
+  fillStyle: "hachure",
+  fontFamily: DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY,
+  fontSize: DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
+  opacity: 100,
+  roughness: 1,
+  strokeColor: COLOR_PALETTE.black,
+  roundness: null,
+  strokeStyle: "solid",
+  strokeWidth: 1,
+  verticalAlign: VERTICAL_ALIGN.MIDDLE,
+  locked: false,
+} as const;
+
+export type CartesianChartType = "bar" | "line";
+
+export type CartesianChartLayout = {
+  slotWidth: number;
+  gap: number;
+  chartHeight: number;
+  xLabelMaxWidth: number;
+};

packages/excalidraw/charts/charts.helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,865 @@
+import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+import {
+  COLOR_PALETTE,
+  DEFAULT_CHART_COLOR_INDEX,
+  FONT_FAMILY,
+  FONT_SIZES,
+  ROUNDNESS,
+  DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
+  getAllColorsSpecificShade,
+  getFontString,
+  getLineHeight,
+  ROUGHNESS,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+import {
+  getApproxMinLineWidth,
+  measureText,
+  newElement,
+  newLinearElement,
+  newTextElement,
+  wrapText,
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import type {
+  ChartType,
+  ExcalidrawTextElement,
+} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+import type { NonDeletedExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+
+import {
+  BAR_GAP,
+  CARTESIAN_BAR_HEIGHT,
+  CARTESIAN_BASE_SLOT_WIDTH,
+  CARTESIAN_BAR_SLOT_EXTRA_MAX,
+  CARTESIAN_BAR_SLOT_EXTRA_PER_SERIES,
+  CARTESIAN_GAP,
+  CARTESIAN_LABEL_AXIS_CLEARANCE,
+  CARTESIAN_LABEL_MAX_WIDTH_BUFFER,
+  CARTESIAN_LABEL_MIN_WIDTH,
+  CARTESIAN_LABEL_OVERFLOW_PREFERENCE_BUFFER,
+  CARTESIAN_LABEL_ROTATED_WIDTH_BUFFER,
+  CARTESIAN_LABEL_ROTATION,
+  CARTESIAN_LABEL_SLOT_PADDING,
+  CARTESIAN_LINE_HEIGHT,
+  CARTESIAN_LINE_SLOT_WIDTH,
+  GRID_OPACITY,
+  RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_ALIGNMENT_THRESHOLD,
+  RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_CLEARANCE,
+  RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_MAX_WIDTH,
+  RADAR_LABEL_OFFSET,
+  RADAR_LEGEND_ITEM_GAP,
+  RADAR_LEGEND_SWATCH_SIZE,
+  RADAR_LEGEND_TEXT_GAP,
+  RADAR_PADDING,
+  RADAR_SINGLE_SERIES_LOG_SCALE_THRESHOLD,
+  BAR_HEIGHT,
+  commonProps,
+  type CartesianChartLayout,
+  type CartesianChartType,
+} from "./charts.constants";
+
+import type {
+  ChartElements,
+  Spreadsheet,
+  SpreadsheetSeries,
+} from "./charts.types";
+
+const bgColors = getAllColorsSpecificShade(DEFAULT_CHART_COLOR_INDEX);
+
+const getSpreadsheetDimensionCount = (spreadsheet: Spreadsheet) =>
+  spreadsheet.labels?.length ?? spreadsheet.series[0]?.values.length ?? 0;
+
+export const isSpreadsheetValidForChartType = (
+  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet | null,
+  chartType: ChartType,
+) => {
+  if (!spreadsheet) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const dimensionCount = getSpreadsheetDimensionCount(spreadsheet);
+  if (dimensionCount < 2) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (chartType === "radar") {
+    return dimensionCount >= 3;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+const getSeriesAwareSlotWidth = (
+  baseSlotWidth: number,
+  seriesCount: number,
+) => {
+  const extraSlotWidth =
+    seriesCount <= 1
+      ? 0
+      : Math.min(
+          CARTESIAN_BAR_SLOT_EXTRA_MAX,
+          (seriesCount - 1) * CARTESIAN_BAR_SLOT_EXTRA_PER_SERIES,
+        );
+  return baseSlotWidth + extraSlotWidth;
+};
+
+export const getCartesianChartLayout = (
+  chartType: CartesianChartType,
+  seriesCount: number,
+): CartesianChartLayout => {
+  if (chartType === "line") {
+    const slotWidth = getSeriesAwareSlotWidth(
+      CARTESIAN_LINE_SLOT_WIDTH,
+      seriesCount,
+    );
+    return {
+      slotWidth,
+      gap: CARTESIAN_GAP,
+      chartHeight: CARTESIAN_LINE_HEIGHT,
+      xLabelMaxWidth:
+        slotWidth + CARTESIAN_GAP * 3 + CARTESIAN_LABEL_MAX_WIDTH_BUFFER,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const slotWidth = getSeriesAwareSlotWidth(
+    CARTESIAN_BASE_SLOT_WIDTH,
+    seriesCount,
+  );
+  return {
+    slotWidth,
+    gap: CARTESIAN_GAP,
+    chartHeight: CARTESIAN_BAR_HEIGHT,
+    xLabelMaxWidth:
+      slotWidth + CARTESIAN_GAP * 3 + CARTESIAN_LABEL_MAX_WIDTH_BUFFER,
+  };
+};
+
+export const getChartDimensions = (
+  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
+  layout: CartesianChartLayout,
+) => {
+  const chartWidth =
+    (layout.slotWidth + layout.gap) * spreadsheet.series[0].values.length +
+    layout.gap;
+  const chartHeight = layout.chartHeight + layout.gap * 2;
+  return { chartWidth, chartHeight };
+};
+
+export const getRadarDimensions = () => {
+  const chartWidth = BAR_HEIGHT + RADAR_PADDING * 2;
+  const chartHeight = BAR_HEIGHT + RADAR_PADDING * 2;
+  return { chartWidth, chartHeight };
+};
+
+const getCircularDistance = (
+  firstIndex: number,
+  secondIndex: number,
+  paletteSize: number,
+) => {
+  const absoluteDistance = Math.abs(firstIndex - secondIndex);
+  return Math.min(absoluteDistance, paletteSize - absoluteDistance);
+};
+
+export const getSeriesColors = (
+  seriesCount: number,
+  colorOffset: number,
+): readonly string[] => {
+  if (seriesCount <= 0 || bgColors.length === 0) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const paletteSize = bgColors.length;
+  const startIndex = ((colorOffset % paletteSize) + paletteSize) % paletteSize;
+  const selectedIndices = [startIndex];
+  const maxUniqueColors = Math.min(seriesCount, paletteSize);
+  const availableIndices = new Set(
+    Array.from({ length: paletteSize }, (_, index) => index).filter(
+      (index) => index !== startIndex,
+    ),
+  );
+
+  while (selectedIndices.length < maxUniqueColors) {
+    let bestIndex = -1;
+    let bestMinDistance = -1;
+    let bestAverageDistance = -1;
+
+    for (const candidateIndex of availableIndices) {
+      const distances = selectedIndices.map((selectedIndex) =>
+        getCircularDistance(candidateIndex, selectedIndex, paletteSize),
+      );
+      const minDistance = Math.min(...distances);
+      const averageDistance =
+        distances.reduce((total, distance) => total + distance, 0) /
+        distances.length;
+
+      if (
+        minDistance > bestMinDistance ||
+        (minDistance === bestMinDistance &&
+          averageDistance > bestAverageDistance)
+      ) {
+        bestIndex = candidateIndex;
+        bestMinDistance = minDistance;
+        bestAverageDistance = averageDistance;
+      }
+    }
+
+    selectedIndices.push(bestIndex);
+    availableIndices.delete(bestIndex);
+  }
+
+  return Array.from(
+    { length: seriesCount },
+    (_, index) => bgColors[selectedIndices[index % selectedIndices.length]],
+  );
+};
+
+export const getColorOffset = (colorSeed?: number) => {
+  if (bgColors.length === 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (typeof colorSeed !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(colorSeed)) {
+    return Math.floor(Math.random() * bgColors.length);
+  }
+
+  const seedText = colorSeed.toString();
+  let hash = 0;
+  for (let index = 0; index < seedText.length; index++) {
+    hash = (hash * 31 + seedText.charCodeAt(index)) | 0;
+  }
+  return Math.abs(hash) % bgColors.length;
+};
+
+export const getBackgroundColor = (colorOffset: number) =>
+  bgColors[colorOffset];
+
+export const getRadarValueScale = (
+  series: SpreadsheetSeries[],
+  _labelsLength: number,
+) => {
+  const allValues = series.flatMap((s) =>
+    s.values.map((value) => Math.max(0, value)),
+  );
+  const positiveValues = allValues.filter((value) => value > 0);
+  const max = Math.max(1, ...allValues);
+  const minPositive =
+    positiveValues.length > 0 ? Math.min(...positiveValues) : 1;
+  const useLogScale =
+    series.length === 1 &&
+    minPositive > 0 &&
+    max / minPositive >= RADAR_SINGLE_SERIES_LOG_SCALE_THRESHOLD;
+
+  return {
+    renderSteps: false,
+    normalize: (value: number, _axisIndex: number) => {
+      const safeValue = Math.max(0, value);
+      return useLogScale
+        ? Math.log10(safeValue + 1) / Math.log10(max + 1)
+        : safeValue / max;
+    },
+  };
+};
+
+const shouldWrapRadarText = (text: string) => /\s/.test(text.trim());
+
+export const getRadarDisplayText = (
+  text: string,
+  fontString: ReturnType<typeof getFontString>,
+  maxWidth: number,
+) => {
+  return shouldWrapRadarText(text)
+    ? wrapText(text, fontString, maxWidth)
+    : text;
+};
+
+export const createRadarAxisLabels = (
+  labels: readonly string[],
+  angles: readonly number[],
+  centerX: number,
+  centerY: number,
+  radius: number,
+  backgroundColor: string,
+): {
+  axisLabels: ChartElements;
+  axisLabelTopY: number;
+  axisLabelBottomY: number;
+} => {
+  const fontFamily = FONT_FAMILY.Excalifont;
+  const fontSize = FONT_SIZES.sm;
+  const lineHeight = getLineHeight(fontFamily);
+  const fontString = getFontString({ fontFamily, fontSize });
+  const baseLabelWidth = Math.min(
+    RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_MAX_WIDTH,
+    radius * (labels.length > 8 ? 0.56 : 0.72),
+  );
+  const minLabelWidth = getApproxMinLineWidth(fontString, lineHeight);
+
+  const axisLabels = labels.map((label, index) => {
+    const angle = angles[index];
+    const longestWordWidth = Math.max(
+      0,
+      ...label
+        .trim()
+        .split(/\s+/)
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .map((word) => measureText(word, fontString, lineHeight).width),
+    );
+    const maxLabelWidth = Math.max(
+      minLabelWidth,
+      baseLabelWidth,
+      longestWordWidth,
+    );
+    const displayLabel = getRadarDisplayText(label, fontString, maxLabelWidth);
+    const metrics = measureText(displayLabel, fontString, lineHeight);
+    const cos = Math.cos(angle);
+    const sin = Math.sin(angle);
+
+    const textAlign: "left" | "center" | "right" =
+      cos > RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_ALIGNMENT_THRESHOLD
+        ? "left"
+        : cos < -RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_ALIGNMENT_THRESHOLD
+        ? "right"
+        : "center";
+
+    // Keep labels outside the radar ring by projecting text extents
+    // onto the axis direction.
+    const centerAlignedXExtent = textAlign === "center" ? metrics.width / 2 : 0;
+    const projectedExtent =
+      Math.abs(cos) * centerAlignedXExtent +
+      Math.abs(sin) * (metrics.height / 2);
+    const radialOffset =
+      RADAR_LABEL_OFFSET + projectedExtent + RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_CLEARANCE;
+    const anchorX = centerX + cos * (radius + radialOffset);
+    const anchorY = centerY + sin * (radius + radialOffset);
+
+    const yNudge =
+      sin > RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_ALIGNMENT_THRESHOLD
+        ? BAR_GAP / 3
+        : sin < -RADAR_AXIS_LABEL_ALIGNMENT_THRESHOLD
+        ? -BAR_GAP / 3
+        : 0;
+
+    return newTextElement({
+      backgroundColor,
+      ...commonProps,
+      text: displayLabel,
+      originalText: label,
+      x: anchorX,
+      y: anchorY + yNudge,
+      fontFamily,
+      fontSize,
+      lineHeight,
+      textAlign,
+      verticalAlign: "middle",
+    });
+  });
+
+  const axisLabelTopY = Math.min(...axisLabels.map((axisLabel) => axisLabel.y));
+  const axisLabelBottomY = Math.max(
+    ...axisLabels.map((axisLabel) => axisLabel.y + axisLabel.height),
+  );
+  return { axisLabels, axisLabelTopY, axisLabelBottomY };
+};
+
+export const createSeriesLegend = (
+  series: SpreadsheetSeries[],
+  seriesColors: readonly string[],
+  centerX: number,
+  minLegendTopY: number,
+  fallbackLegendY: number,
+  backgroundColor: string,
+): ChartElements => {
+  if (series.length <= 1) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const fontFamily = FONT_FAMILY["Lilita One"];
+  const fontSize = FONT_SIZES.lg;
+  const lineHeight = getLineHeight(fontFamily);
+  const fontString = getFontString({ fontFamily, fontSize });
+  const legendItems = series.map((seriesItem, index) => {
+    const label = seriesItem.title?.trim() || `Series ${index + 1}`;
+    const displayLabel = getRadarDisplayText(label, fontString, BAR_HEIGHT);
+    const metrics = measureText(displayLabel, fontString, lineHeight);
+    const itemWidth =
+      RADAR_LEGEND_SWATCH_SIZE + RADAR_LEGEND_TEXT_GAP + metrics.width;
+    return {
+      label,
+      displayLabel,
+      color: seriesColors[index],
+      width: itemWidth,
+      height: metrics.height,
+    };
+  });
+  const maxLegendHalfHeight = Math.max(
+    RADAR_LEGEND_SWATCH_SIZE / 2,
+    ...legendItems.map((item) => item.height / 2),
+  );
+  const legendY = Math.max(
+    fallbackLegendY,
+    minLegendTopY + maxLegendHalfHeight + RADAR_LABEL_OFFSET,
+  );
+
+  const pillPaddingX = RADAR_LEGEND_ITEM_GAP;
+  const pillPaddingY = RADAR_LEGEND_SWATCH_SIZE * 0.6;
+  const totalLegendWidth =
+    legendItems.reduce((total, item) => total + item.width, 0) +
+    RADAR_LEGEND_ITEM_GAP * Math.max(0, legendItems.length - 1);
+  const pillWidth = totalLegendWidth + pillPaddingX * 2;
+  const pillHeight = maxLegendHalfHeight * 2 + pillPaddingY * 2;
+
+  const legendElements: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[] = [];
+
+  // rounded pill background
+  legendElements.push(
+    newElement({
+      ...commonProps,
+      backgroundColor: "transparent",
+      type: "rectangle",
+      fillStyle: "solid",
+      strokeColor: COLOR_PALETTE.black,
+      x: centerX - pillWidth / 2,
+      y: legendY - pillHeight / 2,
+      width: pillWidth,
+      height: pillHeight,
+      roughness: ROUGHNESS.architect,
+      roundness: { type: ROUNDNESS.PROPORTIONAL_RADIUS },
+    }),
+  );
+
+  let cursorX = centerX - totalLegendWidth / 2;
+
+  legendItems.forEach((item) => {
+    // solid filled swatch
+    legendElements.push(
+      newElement({
+        ...commonProps,
+        backgroundColor: item.color,
+        type: "rectangle",
+        x: cursorX,
+        y: legendY - RADAR_LEGEND_SWATCH_SIZE / 2,
+        width: RADAR_LEGEND_SWATCH_SIZE,
+        height: RADAR_LEGEND_SWATCH_SIZE,
+        fillStyle: "solid",
+        strokeColor: item.color,
+        roughness: ROUGHNESS.architect,
+        roundness: { type: ROUNDNESS.PROPORTIONAL_RADIUS },
+      }),
+    );
+
+    // label in default (black) color
+    legendElements.push(
+      newTextElement({
+        ...commonProps,
+        text: item.displayLabel,
+        originalText: item.label,
+        autoResize: false,
+        x: cursorX + RADAR_LEGEND_SWATCH_SIZE + RADAR_LEGEND_TEXT_GAP,
+        y: legendY,
+        fontFamily,
+        fontSize,
+        lineHeight,
+        textAlign: "left",
+        verticalAlign: "middle",
+      }),
+    );
+
+    cursorX += item.width + RADAR_LEGEND_ITEM_GAP;
+  });
+
+  return legendElements;
+};
+
+const ellipsifyTextToWidth = (
+  text: string,
+  maxWidth: number,
+  fontString: ReturnType<typeof getFontString>,
+  lineHeight: ExcalidrawTextElement["lineHeight"],
+) => {
+  if (measureText(text, fontString, lineHeight).width <= maxWidth) {
+    return text;
+  }
+
+  let end = text.length;
+  while (end > 1) {
+    const candidate = `${text.slice(0, end)}...`;
+    if (measureText(candidate, fontString, lineHeight).width <= maxWidth) {
+      return candidate;
+    }
+    end--;
+  }
+
+  return text[0] ? `${text[0]}...` : text;
+};
+
+const wrapOrEllipsifyTextToWidth = (
+  text: string,
+  maxWidth: number,
+  fontString: ReturnType<typeof getFontString>,
+  lineHeight: ExcalidrawTextElement["lineHeight"],
+) => {
+  if (measureText(text, fontString, lineHeight).width <= maxWidth) {
+    return { wrapped: false, text };
+  }
+
+  const words = text.trim().split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
+  if (words.length > 1) {
+    const hasLongWord = words.some((word) => {
+      return measureText(word, fontString, lineHeight).width > maxWidth;
+    });
+    if (
+      !hasLongWord &&
+      maxWidth >= getApproxMinLineWidth(fontString, lineHeight)
+    ) {
+      return { wrapped: true, text: wrapText(text, fontString, maxWidth) };
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    wrapped: false,
+    text: ellipsifyTextToWidth(text, maxWidth, fontString, lineHeight),
+  };
+};
+
+const getRotatedBoundingBox = (
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  angle: number,
+) => {
+  const cos = Math.abs(Math.cos(angle));
+  const sin = Math.abs(Math.sin(angle));
+  return {
+    width: width * cos + height * sin,
+    height: width * sin + height * cos,
+  };
+};
+
+type CartesianAxisLabelSpec = {
+  originalText: string;
+  text: string;
+  wrapped: boolean;
+  metrics: ReturnType<typeof measureText>;
+  rotatedWidth: number;
+  rotatedHeight: number;
+};
+
+const isEllipsifiedLabel = (text: string) => text.includes("...");
+
+const getCartesianAxisLabelSpec = (
+  label: string,
+  maxLabelWidth: number,
+  maxRotatedWidth: number,
+  fontString: ReturnType<typeof getFontString>,
+  lineHeight: ExcalidrawTextElement["lineHeight"],
+): CartesianAxisLabelSpec => {
+  const minWidth = Math.max(
+    CARTESIAN_LABEL_MIN_WIDTH,
+    Math.ceil(getApproxMinLineWidth(fontString, lineHeight)),
+  );
+  const maxWidth = Math.max(minWidth, Math.floor(maxLabelWidth));
+  const candidateWidths: number[] = [];
+  for (let width = maxWidth; width >= minWidth; width -= 4) {
+    candidateWidths.push(width);
+  }
+  if (candidateWidths[candidateWidths.length - 1] !== minWidth) {
+    candidateWidths.push(minWidth);
+  }
+
+  const getRank = (spec: CartesianAxisLabelSpec) => {
+    const ellipsified = isEllipsifiedLabel(spec.text);
+    const visibleChars = spec.text
+      .replace(/\.\.\./g, "")
+      .replace(/\n/g, "").length;
+    const lineCount = spec.text.split("\n").length;
+    return {
+      ellipsified,
+      visibleChars,
+      lineCount,
+    };
+  };
+
+  const shouldPrefer = (
+    candidate: CartesianAxisLabelSpec,
+    current: CartesianAxisLabelSpec,
+  ) => {
+    const candidateRank = getRank(candidate);
+    const currentRank = getRank(current);
+    if (candidateRank.ellipsified !== currentRank.ellipsified) {
+      return !candidateRank.ellipsified;
+    }
+    if (candidateRank.visibleChars !== currentRank.visibleChars) {
+      return candidateRank.visibleChars > currentRank.visibleChars;
+    }
+    if (candidateRank.lineCount !== currentRank.lineCount) {
+      return candidateRank.lineCount < currentRank.lineCount;
+    }
+    return candidate.rotatedHeight < current.rotatedHeight;
+  };
+
+  let bestFit: CartesianAxisLabelSpec | null = null;
+  let bestOverflowAny: {
+    overflow: number;
+    spec: CartesianAxisLabelSpec;
+  } | null = null;
+  let bestOverflowNonEllipsified: {
+    overflow: number;
+    spec: CartesianAxisLabelSpec;
+  } | null = null;
+
+  for (const width of candidateWidths) {
+    const { wrapped, text } = wrapOrEllipsifyTextToWidth(
+      label,
+      width,
+      fontString,
+      lineHeight,
+    );
+    const metrics = measureText(text, fontString, lineHeight);
+    const rotated = getRotatedBoundingBox(
+      metrics.width,
+      metrics.height,
+      CARTESIAN_LABEL_ROTATION,
+    );
+    const spec = {
+      originalText: label,
+      text,
+      metrics,
+      rotatedWidth: rotated.width,
+      rotatedHeight: rotated.height,
+      wrapped,
+    };
+    const overflow = rotated.width - maxRotatedWidth;
+    if (overflow <= 0) {
+      if (!bestFit || shouldPrefer(spec, bestFit)) {
+        bestFit = spec;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (
+      !bestOverflowAny ||
+      overflow < bestOverflowAny.overflow ||
+      (overflow === bestOverflowAny.overflow &&
+        shouldPrefer(spec, bestOverflowAny.spec))
+    ) {
+      bestOverflowAny = { overflow, spec };
+    }
+    if (
+      !isEllipsifiedLabel(spec.text) &&
+      (!bestOverflowNonEllipsified ||
+        overflow < bestOverflowNonEllipsified.overflow ||
+        (overflow === bestOverflowNonEllipsified.overflow &&
+          shouldPrefer(spec, bestOverflowNonEllipsified.spec)))
+    ) {
+      bestOverflowNonEllipsified = { overflow, spec };
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (bestFit) {
+    return bestFit;
+  }
+
+  if (
+    bestOverflowNonEllipsified &&
+    bestOverflowAny &&
+    bestOverflowNonEllipsified.overflow <=
+      bestOverflowAny.overflow + CARTESIAN_LABEL_OVERFLOW_PREFERENCE_BUFFER
+  ) {
+    return bestOverflowNonEllipsified.spec;
+  }
+
+  return bestOverflowAny!.spec;
+};
+
+export const getRotatedTextElementBottom = (
+  element: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
+) => {
+  if (element.type !== "text") {
+    return element.y + element.height;
+  }
+  const rotated = getRotatedBoundingBox(
+    element.width,
+    element.height,
+    element.angle,
+  );
+  return element.y + element.height / 2 + rotated.height / 2;
+};
+
+export const chartXLabels = (
+  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  backgroundColor: string,
+  layout: CartesianChartLayout,
+): ChartElements => {
+  const fontFamily = commonProps.fontFamily;
+  const fontSize = FONT_SIZES.sm;
+  const lineHeight = getLineHeight(fontFamily);
+  const fontString = getFontString({ fontFamily, fontSize });
+  const maxRotatedWidth = Math.max(
+    1,
+    layout.slotWidth +
+      layout.gap -
+      CARTESIAN_LABEL_SLOT_PADDING * 2 +
+      CARTESIAN_LABEL_ROTATED_WIDTH_BUFFER,
+  );
+  const axisY = y;
+
+  return (
+    spreadsheet.labels?.map((label, index) => {
+      const labelSpec = getCartesianAxisLabelSpec(
+        label,
+        layout.xLabelMaxWidth,
+        maxRotatedWidth,
+        fontString,
+        lineHeight,
+      );
+      const centerX =
+        x +
+        index * (layout.slotWidth + layout.gap) +
+        layout.gap +
+        layout.slotWidth / 2;
+      const labelY =
+        axisY +
+        CARTESIAN_LABEL_AXIS_CLEARANCE +
+        (labelSpec.rotatedHeight - labelSpec.metrics.height) / 2;
+
+      return newTextElement({
+        backgroundColor,
+        ...commonProps,
+        text: labelSpec.text,
+        originalText: labelSpec.wrapped ? label : labelSpec.text,
+        autoResize: !labelSpec.wrapped,
+        x: centerX,
+        y: labelY,
+        angle: CARTESIAN_LABEL_ROTATION,
+        fontSize,
+        lineHeight,
+        textAlign: "center",
+        verticalAlign: "top",
+      });
+    }) || []
+  );
+};
+
+const chartYLabels = (
+  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  backgroundColor: string,
+  layout: CartesianChartLayout,
+  maxValue = Math.max(...spreadsheet.series[0].values),
+): ChartElements => {
+  const minYLabel = newTextElement({
+    backgroundColor,
+    ...commonProps,
+    x: x - layout.gap,
+    y: y - layout.gap,
+    text: "0",
+    textAlign: "right",
+  });
+
+  const maxYLabel = newTextElement({
+    backgroundColor,
+    ...commonProps,
+    x: x - layout.gap,
+    y: y - layout.chartHeight - minYLabel.height / 2,
+    text: maxValue.toLocaleString(),
+    textAlign: "right",
+  });
+
+  return [minYLabel, maxYLabel];
+};
+
+const chartLines = (
+  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  backgroundColor: string,
+  layout: CartesianChartLayout,
+): ChartElements => {
+  const { chartWidth, chartHeight } = getChartDimensions(spreadsheet, layout);
+  const xLine = newLinearElement({
+    backgroundColor,
+    ...commonProps,
+    type: "line",
+    x,
+    y,
+    width: chartWidth,
+    points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(chartWidth, 0)],
+  });
+
+  const yLine = newLinearElement({
+    backgroundColor,
+    ...commonProps,
+    type: "line",
+    x,
+    y,
+    height: chartHeight,
+    points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(0, -chartHeight)],
+  });
+
+  const maxLine = newLinearElement({
+    backgroundColor,
+    ...commonProps,
+    type: "line",
+    x,
+    y: y - layout.chartHeight - layout.gap,
+    strokeStyle: "dotted",
+    width: chartWidth,
+    opacity: GRID_OPACITY,
+    points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(chartWidth, 0)],
+  });
+
+  return [xLine, yLine, maxLine];
+};
+
+// For the maths behind it https://excalidraw.com/#json=6320864370884608,O_5xfD-Agh32tytHpRJx1g
+export const chartBaseElements = (
+  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  backgroundColor: string,
+  layout: CartesianChartLayout,
+  maxValue = Math.max(...spreadsheet.series[0].values),
+  debug?: boolean,
+): ChartElements => {
+  const { chartWidth, chartHeight } = getChartDimensions(spreadsheet, layout);
+
+  const title = spreadsheet.title
+    ? newTextElement({
+        backgroundColor,
+        ...commonProps,
+        text: spreadsheet.title,
+        x: x + chartWidth / 2,
+        y: y - layout.chartHeight - layout.gap * 2 - DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
+        roundness: null,
+        textAlign: "center",
+        fontSize: FONT_SIZES.xl,
+        fontFamily: FONT_FAMILY["Lilita One"],
+      })
+    : null;
+
+  const debugRect = debug
+    ? newElement({
+        backgroundColor,
+        ...commonProps,
+        type: "rectangle",
+        x,
+        y: y - chartHeight,
+        width: chartWidth,
+        height: chartHeight,
+        strokeColor: COLOR_PALETTE.black,
+        fillStyle: "solid",
+        opacity: 6,
+      })
+    : null;
+
+  return [
+    ...(debugRect ? [debugRect] : []),
+    ...(title ? [title] : []),
+    ...chartXLabels(spreadsheet, x, y, backgroundColor, layout),
+    ...chartYLabels(spreadsheet, x, y, backgroundColor, layout, maxValue),
+    ...chartLines(spreadsheet, x, y, backgroundColor, layout),
+  ];
+};

packages/excalidraw/charts/charts.line.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+import { isDevEnv } from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+import { newElement, newLinearElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import type { LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+import { GRID_OPACITY, commonProps } from "./charts.constants";
+import {
+  chartBaseElements,
+  chartXLabels,
+  createSeriesLegend,
+  getBackgroundColor,
+  getCartesianChartLayout,
+  getChartDimensions,
+  getColorOffset,
+  getRotatedTextElementBottom,
+  getSeriesColors,
+} from "./charts.helpers";
+
+import type { ChartElements, Spreadsheet } from "./charts.types";
+
+export const renderLineChart = (
+  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  colorSeed?: number,
+): ChartElements => {
+  const series = spreadsheet.series;
+  const layout = getCartesianChartLayout("line", series.length);
+  const max = Math.max(1, ...series.flatMap((seriesData) => seriesData.values));
+  const colorOffset = getColorOffset(colorSeed);
+  const backgroundColor = getBackgroundColor(colorOffset);
+  const seriesColors = getSeriesColors(series.length, colorOffset);
+
+  const lines = series.map((seriesData, seriesIndex) => {
+    const points = seriesData.values.map((value, valueIndex) =>
+      pointFrom<LocalPoint>(
+        valueIndex * (layout.slotWidth + layout.gap),
+        -(value / max) * layout.chartHeight,
+      ),
+    );
+
+    const maxX = Math.max(...points.map((point) => point[0]));
+    const maxY = Math.max(...points.map((point) => point[1]));
+    const minX = Math.min(...points.map((point) => point[0]));
+    const minY = Math.min(...points.map((point) => point[1]));
+
+    return newLinearElement({
+      backgroundColor: "transparent",
+      ...commonProps,
+      type: "line",
+      x: x + layout.gap + layout.slotWidth / 2,
+      y: y - layout.gap,
+      height: maxY - minY,
+      width: maxX - minX,
+      strokeColor: seriesColors[seriesIndex],
+      strokeWidth: 2,
+      points,
+    });
+  });
+
+  const dots = series.flatMap((seriesData, seriesIndex) =>
+    seriesData.values.map((value, valueIndex) => {
+      const cx = valueIndex * (layout.slotWidth + layout.gap) + layout.gap / 2;
+      const cy = -(value / max) * layout.chartHeight + layout.gap / 2;
+      return newElement({
+        backgroundColor: seriesColors[seriesIndex],
+        ...commonProps,
+        fillStyle: "solid",
+        strokeColor: seriesColors[seriesIndex],
+        strokeWidth: 2,
+        type: "ellipse",
+        x: x + cx + layout.slotWidth / 2,
+        y: y + cy - layout.gap * 2,
+        width: layout.gap,
+        height: layout.gap,
+      });
+    }),
+  );
+
+  const guideValues = series[0].values.map((_, valueIndex) =>
+    Math.max(
+      0,
+      ...series.map((seriesData) => seriesData.values[valueIndex] ?? 0),
+    ),
+  );
+  const guides = guideValues.map((value, valueIndex) => {
+    const cx = valueIndex * (layout.slotWidth + layout.gap) + layout.gap / 2;
+    const cy = (value / max) * layout.chartHeight + layout.gap / 2 + layout.gap;
+    return newLinearElement({
+      backgroundColor,
+      ...commonProps,
+      type: "line",
+      x: x + cx + layout.slotWidth / 2 + layout.gap / 2,
+      y: y - cy,
+      height: cy,
+      strokeStyle: "dotted",
+      opacity: GRID_OPACITY,
+      points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(0, cy)],
+    });
+  });
+
+  const baseElements = chartBaseElements(
+    spreadsheet,
+    x,
+    y,
+    backgroundColor,
+    layout,
+    max,
+    isDevEnv(),
+  );
+  const xLabels = chartXLabels(spreadsheet, x, y, backgroundColor, layout);
+  const xLabelsBottomY = Math.max(
+    y + layout.gap / 2,
+    ...xLabels.map((label) => getRotatedTextElementBottom(label)),
+  );
+  const { chartWidth } = getChartDimensions(spreadsheet, layout);
+  const seriesLegend = createSeriesLegend(
+    series,
+    seriesColors,
+    x + chartWidth / 2,
+    xLabelsBottomY,
+    y + layout.gap * 5,
+    backgroundColor,
+  );
+
+  return [...baseElements, ...lines, ...guides, ...dots, ...seriesLegend];
+};

packages/excalidraw/charts/charts.parse.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+import { type ParseSpreadsheetResult } from "./charts.types";
+
+/**
+ * @private exported for testing
+ */
+export const tryParseNumber = (s: string): number | null => {
+  const match =
+    /^([-+]?)[$\u20AC\u00A3\u00A5\u20A9]?([-+]?)([\d.,]+)[%]?$/.exec(s);
+  if (!match) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return parseFloat(`${(match[1] || match[2]) + match[3]}`.replace(/,/g, ""));
+};
+
+const isNumericColumn = (lines: string[][], columnIndex: number) =>
+  lines.slice(1).every((line) => tryParseNumber(line[columnIndex]) !== null);
+
+/**
+ * @private exported for testing
+ */
+export const tryParseCells = (cells: string[][]): ParseSpreadsheetResult => {
+  const numCols = cells[0].length;
+
+  if (numCols > 2) {
+    const hasHeader = cells[0].every((cell) => tryParseNumber(cell) === null);
+    const rows = hasHeader ? cells.slice(1) : cells;
+
+    if (rows.length < 1) {
+      return { ok: false, reason: "No data rows" };
+    }
+
+    const invalidNumericColumn = rows.some((row) =>
+      row.slice(1).some((value) => tryParseNumber(value) === null),
+    );
+    if (invalidNumericColumn) {
+      return { ok: false, reason: "Value is not numeric" };
+    }
+
+    // When there are more value columns than data rows, the data is in
+    // "wide" format — transpose so columns become labels (dimensions)
+    // and rows become series. This enables e.g. radar charts for wide data.
+    const numValueCols = numCols - 1;
+    if (numValueCols > rows.length) {
+      const labels = hasHeader ? cells[0].slice(1).map((h) => h.trim()) : null;
+      const series = rows.map((row) => ({
+        title: row[0]?.trim() || null,
+        values: row.slice(1).map((v) => tryParseNumber(v)!),
+      }));
+      const title =
+        series.length === 1
+          ? series[0].title
+          : hasHeader
+          ? cells[0][0].trim() || null
+          : null;
+      return {
+        ok: true,
+        data: { title, labels, series },
+      };
+    }
+
+    const series = cells[0].slice(1).map((seriesTitle, index) => {
+      const valueColumnIndex = index + 1;
+      const fallbackTitle = `Series ${valueColumnIndex}`;
+      return {
+        title: hasHeader ? seriesTitle.trim() || fallbackTitle : fallbackTitle,
+        values: rows.map((row) => tryParseNumber(row[valueColumnIndex])!),
+      };
+    });
+
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      data: {
+        title: hasHeader ? cells[0][0].trim() || null : null,
+        labels: rows.map((row) => row[0]),
+        series,
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (numCols === 1) {
+    if (!isNumericColumn(cells, 0)) {
+      return { ok: false, reason: "Value is not numeric" };
+    }
+
+    const hasHeader = tryParseNumber(cells[0][0]) === null;
+    const title = hasHeader ? cells[0][0] : null;
+    const values = (hasHeader ? cells.slice(1) : cells).map((line) =>
+      tryParseNumber(line[0]),
+    );
+
+    if (values.length < 2) {
+      return { ok: false, reason: "Less than two rows" };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      data: {
+        title,
+        labels: null,
+        series: [{ title, values: values as number[] }],
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  const hasHeader = tryParseNumber(cells[0][1]) === null;
+  const rows = hasHeader ? cells.slice(1) : cells;
+
+  if (rows.length < 2) {
+    return { ok: false, reason: "Less than 2 rows" };
+  }
+
+  const invalidNumericColumn = rows.some(
+    (row) => tryParseNumber(row[1]) === null,
+  );
+  if (invalidNumericColumn) {
+    return { ok: false, reason: "Value is not numeric" };
+  }
+
+  const title = hasHeader ? cells[0][1] : null;
+
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    data: {
+      title,
+      labels: rows.map((row) => row[0]),
+      series: [{ title, values: rows.map((row) => tryParseNumber(row[1])!) }],
+    },
+  };
+};
+
+export const tryParseSpreadsheet = (text: string): ParseSpreadsheetResult => {
+  // Copy/paste from excel, spreadsheets, TSV, CSV, semicolon-separated.
+  const parseDelimitedLines = (delimiter: "\t" | "," | ";") =>
+    text
+      .replace(/\r\n?/g, "\n")
+      .split("\n")
+      .filter((line) => line.trim().length > 0)
+      .map((line) => line.split(delimiter).map((cell) => cell.trim()));
+
+  // Score each delimiter: prefer consistent column counts with the most columns.
+  // A delimiter that produces all single-column rows likely isn't the right one.
+  const candidates = (["\t", ",", ";"] as const).map((delimiter) => {
+    const parsed = parseDelimitedLines(delimiter);
+    const numCols = parsed[0]?.length ?? 0;
+    const isConsistent =
+      parsed.length > 0 && parsed.every((line) => line.length === numCols);
+    return { delimiter, parsed, numCols, isConsistent };
+  });
+
+  // Prefer: consistent + most columns. Among ties, tab > comma > semicolon
+  // (the array order already encodes this priority).
+  const best =
+    candidates.find((c) => c.isConsistent && c.numCols > 1) ??
+    candidates.find((c) => c.isConsistent) ??
+    candidates[0];
+
+  const lines = best.parsed;
+
+  if (lines.length === 0) {
+    return { ok: false, reason: "No values" };
+  }
+
+  const numColsFirstLine = lines[0].length;
+  const isSpreadsheet = lines.every((line) => line.length === numColsFirstLine);
+
+  if (!isSpreadsheet) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      reason: "All rows don't have same number of columns",
+    };
+  }
+
+  return tryParseCells(lines);
+};

packages/excalidraw/charts/charts.radar.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+import {
+  FONT_FAMILY,
+  FONT_SIZES,
+  getFontString,
+  getLineHeight,
+  ROUGHNESS,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+import {
+  measureText,
+  newLinearElement,
+  newTextElement,
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import type { LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+import {
+  BAR_GAP,
+  BAR_HEIGHT,
+  GRID_OPACITY,
+  RADAR_GRID_LEVELS,
+  RADAR_LABEL_OFFSET,
+  commonProps,
+} from "./charts.constants";
+import {
+  createRadarAxisLabels,
+  createSeriesLegend,
+  getBackgroundColor,
+  getColorOffset,
+  getRadarDimensions,
+  getRadarDisplayText,
+  getRadarValueScale,
+  getSeriesColors,
+  isSpreadsheetValidForChartType,
+} from "./charts.helpers";
+
+import type { ChartElements, Spreadsheet } from "./charts.types";
+
+export const renderRadarChart = (
+  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  colorSeed?: number,
+): ChartElements | null => {
+  if (!isSpreadsheetValidForChartType(spreadsheet, "radar")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const labels =
+    spreadsheet.labels ??
+    spreadsheet.series[0].values.map((_, index) => `Value ${index + 1}`);
+
+  const series = spreadsheet.series;
+  const { normalize, renderSteps } = getRadarValueScale(series, labels.length);
+  const colorOffset = getColorOffset(colorSeed);
+  const backgroundColor = getBackgroundColor(colorOffset);
+  const seriesColors = getSeriesColors(series.length, colorOffset);
+  const { chartWidth, chartHeight } = getRadarDimensions();
+  const centerX = x + chartWidth / 2;
+  const centerY = y - chartHeight / 2;
+  const radius = BAR_HEIGHT / 2;
+  const angles = labels.map(
+    (_, index) => -Math.PI / 2 + (Math.PI * 2 * index) / labels.length,
+  );
+
+  const { axisLabels, axisLabelTopY, axisLabelBottomY } = createRadarAxisLabels(
+    labels,
+    angles,
+    centerX,
+    centerY,
+    radius,
+    backgroundColor,
+  );
+
+  const titleFontFamily = FONT_FAMILY["Lilita One"];
+  const titleFontSize = FONT_SIZES.xl;
+  const titleLineHeight = getLineHeight(titleFontFamily);
+  const titleFontString = getFontString({
+    fontFamily: titleFontFamily,
+    fontSize: titleFontSize,
+  });
+  const titleText = spreadsheet.title
+    ? getRadarDisplayText(
+        spreadsheet.title,
+        titleFontString,
+        chartWidth + RADAR_LABEL_OFFSET * 2,
+      )
+    : null;
+  const titleTextMetrics = titleText
+    ? measureText(titleText, titleFontString, titleLineHeight)
+    : null;
+  const title = titleText
+    ? newTextElement({
+        backgroundColor,
+        ...commonProps,
+        text: titleText,
+        originalText: spreadsheet.title ?? titleText,
+        x: x + chartWidth / 2,
+        y: axisLabelTopY - RADAR_LABEL_OFFSET - titleTextMetrics!.height / 2,
+        fontFamily: titleFontFamily,
+        fontSize: titleFontSize,
+        lineHeight: titleLineHeight,
+        textAlign: "center",
+      })
+    : null;
+
+  const radarGridLines = renderSteps
+    ? Array.from({ length: RADAR_GRID_LEVELS }, (_, levelIndex) => {
+        const levelRatio = (levelIndex + 1) / RADAR_GRID_LEVELS;
+        const levelRadius = radius * levelRatio;
+        const points = angles.map((angle) =>
+          pointFrom<LocalPoint>(
+            Math.cos(angle) * levelRadius,
+            Math.sin(angle) * levelRadius,
+          ),
+        );
+        points.push(pointFrom(points[0][0], points[0][1]));
+
+        return newLinearElement({
+          backgroundColor: "transparent",
+          ...commonProps,
+          type: "line",
+          x: centerX,
+          y: centerY,
+          width: levelRadius * 2,
+          height: levelRadius * 2,
+          strokeStyle: "solid",
+          roughness: ROUGHNESS.architect,
+          opacity: GRID_OPACITY,
+          polygon: true,
+          points,
+        });
+      })
+    : [];
+
+  const spokes = angles.map((angle) => {
+    const px = Math.cos(angle) * radius;
+    const py = Math.sin(angle) * radius;
+    return newLinearElement({
+      backgroundColor: "transparent",
+      ...commonProps,
+      type: "line",
+      x: centerX,
+      y: centerY,
+      width: Math.abs(px),
+      height: Math.abs(py),
+      strokeStyle: "solid",
+      roughness: ROUGHNESS.architect,
+      opacity: GRID_OPACITY,
+      points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(px, py)],
+    });
+  });
+
+  const seriesPolygons = series.map((seriesData, index) => {
+    const points = angles.map((angle, axisIndex) => {
+      const value = seriesData.values[axisIndex] ?? 0;
+      const pointRadius = normalize(value, axisIndex) * radius;
+      return pointFrom<LocalPoint>(
+        Math.cos(angle) * pointRadius,
+        Math.sin(angle) * pointRadius,
+      );
+    });
+    points.push(pointFrom(points[0][0], points[0][1]));
+
+    return newLinearElement({
+      backgroundColor: "transparent",
+      ...commonProps,
+      type: "line",
+      x: centerX,
+      y: centerY,
+      width: radius * 2,
+      height: radius * 2,
+      strokeColor: seriesColors[index],
+      strokeWidth: 2,
+      polygon: true,
+      points,
+    });
+  });
+
+  const seriesLegend = createSeriesLegend(
+    series,
+    seriesColors,
+    centerX,
+    axisLabelBottomY,
+    y + BAR_GAP * 5,
+    backgroundColor,
+  );
+
+  return [
+    ...(title ? [title] : []),
+    ...axisLabels,
+    ...radarGridLines,
+    ...spokes,
+    ...seriesPolygons,
+    ...seriesLegend,
+  ];
+};

packages/excalidraw/charts/charts.types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import type { NonDeletedExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+
+export type ChartElements = readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[];
+
+export interface Spreadsheet {
+  title: string | null;
+  labels: string[] | null;
+  series: SpreadsheetSeries[];
+}
+
+export interface SpreadsheetSeries {
+  title: string | null;
+  values: number[];
+}
+
+export type ParseSpreadsheetResult =
+  | { ok: false; reason: string }
+  | { ok: true; data: Spreadsheet };

packages/excalidraw/charts/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import type { ChartType } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+
+import { renderBarChart } from "./charts.bar";
+import { renderLineChart } from "./charts.line";
+import {
+  tryParseCells,
+  tryParseNumber,
+  tryParseSpreadsheet,
+} from "./charts.parse";
+import { renderRadarChart } from "./charts.radar";
+
+import type { ChartElements, Spreadsheet } from "./charts.types";
+
+export {
+  type ParseSpreadsheetResult,
+  type Spreadsheet,
+  type SpreadsheetSeries,
+  type ChartElements,
+} from "./charts.types";
+
+export { isSpreadsheetValidForChartType } from "./charts.helpers";
+export { tryParseCells, tryParseNumber, tryParseSpreadsheet };
+
+export const renderSpreadsheet = (
+  chartType: ChartType,
+  spreadsheet: Spreadsheet,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  colorSeed?: number,
+): ChartElements | null => {
+  if (chartType === "line") {
+    return renderLineChart(spreadsheet, x, y, colorSeed);
+  }
+  if (chartType === "radar") {
+    return renderRadarChart(spreadsheet, x, y, colorSeed);
+  }
+  return renderBarChart(spreadsheet, x, y, colorSeed);
+};

packages/excalidraw/clipboard.test.ts

@@ -54,13 +54,7 @@ describe("parseClipboard()", () => {
         }),
       ),
     );
-    expect(clipboardData.elements).toEqual([
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        id: rect.id,
-        type: rect.type,
-        schemaState: rect.schemaState,
-      }),
-    ]);
+    expect(clipboardData.elements).toEqual([rect]);
   });
 
   it("should parse valid excalidraw JSON if inside text/html", async () => {
@@ -79,13 +73,7 @@ describe("parseClipboard()", () => {
         }),
       ),
     );
-    expect(clipboardData.elements).toEqual([
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        id: rect.id,
-        type: rect.type,
-        schemaState: rect.schemaState,
-      }),
-    ]);
+    expect(clipboardData.elements).toEqual([rect]);
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     json = serializeAsClipboardJSON({ elements: [rect], files: null });
     clipboardData = await parseClipboard(
@@ -97,66 +85,10 @@ describe("parseClipboard()", () => {
         }),
       ),
     );
-    expect(clipboardData.elements).toEqual([
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        id: rect.id,
-        type: rect.type,
-        schemaState: rect.schemaState,
-      }),
-    ]);
+    expect(clipboardData.elements).toEqual([rect]);
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   });
 
-  it("should preserve per-element schema on clipboard payload", async () => {
-    const rect = API.createElement({ type: "rectangle" });
-    const clipboardPayload = JSON.parse(
-      serializeAsClipboardJSON({ elements: [rect], files: null }),
-    );
-
-    const clipboardData = await parseClipboard(
-      await parseDataTransferEvent(
-        createPasteEvent({
-          types: {
-            "text/plain": JSON.stringify(clipboardPayload),
-          },
-        }),
-      ),
-    );
-
-    expect(clipboardData.elements?.[0]).toEqual(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        id: rect.id,
-        schemaState: rect.schemaState,
-      }),
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("should not upcast legacy elements to latest schema on clipboard serialize", async () => {
-    const rect = API.createElement({ type: "rectangle" });
-    const legacyRect = { ...(rect as any) };
-    delete legacyRect.schemaState;
-
-    const clipboardPayload = JSON.parse(
-      serializeAsClipboardJSON({
-        elements: [legacyRect as typeof rect],
-        files: null,
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(clipboardPayload.elements[0]).not.toHaveProperty("schemaState");
-
-    const clipboardData = await parseClipboard(
-      await parseDataTransferEvent(
-        createPasteEvent({
-          types: {
-            "text/plain": JSON.stringify(clipboardPayload),
-          },
-        }),
-      ),
-    );
-
-    expect(clipboardData.elements?.[0]).not.toHaveProperty("schemaState");
-  });
-
   it("should parse <image> `src` urls out of text/html", async () => {
     let clipboardData;
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -223,67 +155,4 @@ describe("parseClipboard()", () => {
       },
     ]);
   });
-
-  it("should parse spreadsheet from either text/plain and text/html", async () => {
-    let clipboardData;
-    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    clipboardData = await parseClipboard(
-      await parseDataTransferEvent(
-        createPasteEvent({
-          types: {
-            "text/plain": `a	b
-            1	2
-            4	5
-            7	10`,
-          },
-        }),
-      ),
-    );
-    expect(clipboardData.spreadsheet).toEqual({
-      title: "b",
-      labels: ["1", "4", "7"],
-      values: [2, 5, 10],
-    });
-    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    clipboardData = await parseClipboard(
-      await parseDataTransferEvent(
-        createPasteEvent({
-          types: {
-            "text/html": `a	b
-            1	2
-            4	5
-            7	10`,
-          },
-        }),
-      ),
-    );
-    expect(clipboardData.spreadsheet).toEqual({
-      title: "b",
-      labels: ["1", "4", "7"],
-      values: [2, 5, 10],
-    });
-    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    clipboardData = await parseClipboard(
-      await parseDataTransferEvent(
-        createPasteEvent({
-          types: {
-            "text/html": `<html>
-            <body>
-            <!--StartFragment--><google-sheets-html-origin><style type="text/css"><!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--></style><table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" dir="ltr" border="1" style="table-layout:fixed;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;width:0px;border-collapse:collapse;border:none"><colgroup><col width="100"/><col width="100"/></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height:21px;"><td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;vertical-align:bottom;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;a&quot;}">a</td><td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;vertical-align:bottom;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;b&quot;}">b</td></tr><tr style="height:21px;"><td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1}">1</td><td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2}">2</td></tr><tr style="height:21px;"><td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:4}">4</td><td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:5}">5</td></tr><tr style="height:21px;"><td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:7}">7</td><td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px 3px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:10}">10</td></tr></tbody></table><!--EndFragment-->
-            </body>
-            </html>`,
-            "text/plain": `a	b
-            1	2
-            4	5
-            7	10`,
-          },
-        }),
-      ),
-    );
-    expect(clipboardData.spreadsheet).toEqual({
-      title: "b",
-      labels: ["1", "4", "7"],
-      values: [2, 5, 10],
-    });
-  });
 });

packages/excalidraw/clipboard.ts

@@ -33,12 +33,6 @@ import {
   normalizeFile,
 } from "./data/blob";
 
-import { tryParseSpreadsheet, VALID_SPREADSHEET } from "./charts";
-
-import type { FileSystemHandle } from "./data/filesystem";
-
-import type { Spreadsheet } from "./charts";
-
 import type { BinaryFiles } from "./types";
 
 type ElementsClipboard = {
@@ -50,7 +44,6 @@ type ElementsClipboard = {
 export type PastedMixedContent = { type: "text" | "imageUrl"; value: string }[];
 
 export interface ClipboardData {
-  spreadsheet?: Spreadsheet;
   elements?: readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
   files?: BinaryFiles;
   text?: string;
@@ -79,10 +72,7 @@ export const probablySupportsClipboardBlob =
 
 const clipboardContainsElements = (
   contents: any,
-): contents is {
-  elements: ExcalidrawElement[];
-  files?: BinaryFiles;
-} => {
+): contents is { elements: ExcalidrawElement[]; files?: BinaryFiles } => {
   if (
     [
       EXPORT_DATA_TYPES.excalidraw,
@@ -218,16 +208,6 @@ export const copyToClipboard = async (
   );
 };
 
-const parsePotentialSpreadsheet = (
-  text: string,
-): { spreadsheet: Spreadsheet } | { errorMessage: string } | null => {
-  const result = tryParseSpreadsheet(text);
-  if (result.type === VALID_SPREADSHEET) {
-    return { spreadsheet: result.spreadsheet };
-  }
-  return null;
-};
-
 /** internal, specific to parsing paste events. Do not reuse. */
 function parseHTMLTree(el: ChildNode) {
   let result: PastedMixedContent = [];
@@ -387,7 +367,7 @@ type AllowedParsedDataTransferItem =
       type: ValueOf<typeof IMAGE_MIME_TYPES>;
       kind: "file";
       file: File;
-      fileHandle: FileSystemHandle | null;
+      fileHandle: FileSystemFileHandle | null;
     }
   | { type: ValueOf<typeof STRING_MIME_TYPES>; kind: "string"; value: string };
 
@@ -396,7 +376,7 @@ type ParsedDataTransferItem =
       type: string;
       kind: "file";
       file: File;
-      fileHandle: FileSystemHandle | null;
+      fileHandle: FileSystemFileHandle | null;
     }
   | { type: string; kind: "string"; value: string };
 
@@ -554,19 +534,6 @@ export const parseClipboard = async (
     };
   }
 
-  try {
-    // if system clipboard contains spreadsheet, use it even though it's
-    // technically possible it's staler than in-app clipboard
-    const spreadsheetResult =
-      !isPlainPaste && parsePotentialSpreadsheet(parsedEventData.value);
-
-    if (spreadsheetResult) {
-      return spreadsheetResult;
-    }
-  } catch (error: any) {
-    console.error(error);
-  }
-
   try {
     const systemClipboardData = JSON.parse(parsedEventData.value);
     const programmaticAPI =

packages/excalidraw/components/Actions.tsx

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import {
   isArrowElement,
   hasStrokeColor,
   toolIsArrow,
-  isFrameElement,
 } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type {
@@ -130,11 +129,8 @@ export const canChangeBackgroundColor = (
   targetElements: ExcalidrawElement[],
 ) => {
   return (
-    // frame tool shouldn't allow to set background until frame is created
     hasBackground(appState.activeTool.type) ||
-    targetElements.some(
-      (element) => hasBackground(element.type) || isFrameElement(element),
-    )
+    targetElements.some((element) => hasBackground(element.type))
   );
 };
 
@@ -230,7 +226,7 @@ export const SelectedShapeActions = ({
       {(appState.activeTool.type === "text" ||
         targetElements.some(isTextElement)) && (
         <>
-          {renderAction("changeFontFamily")}
+          <fieldset>{renderAction("changeFontFamily")}</fieldset>
           {renderAction("changeFontSize")}
           {(appState.activeTool.type === "text" ||
             suppportsHorizontalAlign(targetElements, elementsMap)) &&
@@ -1085,8 +1081,9 @@ export const ShapesSwitcher = ({
   return (
     <>
       {getToolbarTools(app).map(
-        ({ value, icon, key, numericKey, fillable }, index) => {
+        ({ value, icon, key, numericKey, fillable, toolbar }) => {
           if (
+            toolbar === false ||
             UIOptions.tools?.[
               value as Extract<
                 typeof value,
@@ -1103,6 +1100,9 @@ export const ShapesSwitcher = ({
           const shortcut = letter
             ? `${letter} ${t("helpDialog.or")} ${numericKey}`
             : `${numericKey}`;
+          const keybindingLabel =
+            value === "hand" ? undefined : numericKey || letter;
+
           // when in compact styles panel mode (tablet)
           // use a ToolPopover for selection/lasso toggle as well
           if (
@@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ export const ShapesSwitcher = ({
               checked={activeTool.type === value}
               name="editor-current-shape"
               title={`${capitalizeString(label)} — ${shortcut}`}
-              keyBindingLabel={numericKey || letter}
+              keyBindingLabel={keybindingLabel}
               aria-label={capitalizeString(label)}
               aria-keyshortcuts={shortcut}
               data-testid={`toolbar-${value}`}

packages/excalidraw/components/AppStateObserver.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+import type { AppState, UnsubscribeCallback } from "../types";
+
+type StateChangeSelector =
+  | keyof AppState
+  | (keyof AppState)[]
+  | ((appState: AppState) => unknown);
+
+type StateChangePredicateOptions = {
+  predicate: (appState: AppState) => boolean;
+  callback?: (appState: AppState) => void;
+  once?: boolean;
+};
+
+type StateChangeArg = StateChangeSelector | StateChangePredicateOptions;
+
+type StateChangeListener = {
+  predicate: (appState: AppState, prevState: AppState) => boolean;
+  getValue: (appState: AppState) => unknown;
+  callback: (value: any, appState: AppState) => void;
+  once: boolean;
+};
+
+type NormalizedStateChange = {
+  predicate: StateChangeListener["predicate"];
+  getValue: StateChangeListener["getValue"];
+  callback?: StateChangeListener["callback"];
+  once: boolean;
+  matchesImmediately: boolean;
+};
+
+export type OnStateChange = {
+  <K extends keyof AppState>(
+    prop: K,
+    callback: (value: AppState[K], appState: AppState) => void,
+    opts?: { once: boolean },
+  ): UnsubscribeCallback;
+  <K extends keyof AppState>(prop: K): Promise<AppState[K]>;
+  (
+    prop: (keyof AppState)[],
+    callback: (appState: AppState, appState2: AppState) => void,
+    opts?: { once: boolean },
+  ): UnsubscribeCallback;
+  (prop: (keyof AppState)[]): Promise<AppState>;
+  <T>(
+    prop: (appState: AppState) => T,
+    callback: (value: T, appState: AppState) => void,
+    opts?: { once: boolean },
+  ): UnsubscribeCallback;
+  <T>(prop: (appState: AppState) => T): Promise<T>;
+  (opts: {
+    predicate: (appState: AppState) => boolean;
+    callback: (appState: AppState) => void;
+    once?: boolean;
+  }): UnsubscribeCallback;
+  (opts: { predicate: (appState: AppState) => boolean }): Promise<AppState>;
+  (
+    selector: StateChangeSelector,
+    callback: (value: any, appState: AppState) => void,
+  ): any;
+};
+
+export class AppStateObserver {
+  private listeners: StateChangeListener[] = [];
+
+  constructor(private readonly getState: () => AppState) {}
+
+  private isStateChangePredicateOptions(
+    propOrOpts: StateChangeArg,
+  ): propOrOpts is StateChangePredicateOptions {
+    return (
+      typeof propOrOpts === "object" &&
+      !Array.isArray(propOrOpts) &&
+      "predicate" in propOrOpts
+    );
+  }
+
+  private subscribe(listener: StateChangeListener): UnsubscribeCallback {
+    this.listeners.push(listener);
+    return () => {
+      this.listeners = this.listeners.filter(
+        (existingListener) => existingListener !== listener,
+      );
+    };
+  }
+
+  private normalize(
+    propOrOpts: StateChangeArg,
+    callback?: (value: any, appState: AppState) => void,
+    opts?: { once: boolean },
+  ): NormalizedStateChange {
+    let predicate: StateChangeListener["predicate"];
+    let getValue: StateChangeListener["getValue"];
+    let normalizedCallback = callback;
+    let once = opts?.once ?? false;
+    let matchesImmediately = false;
+
+    if (this.isStateChangePredicateOptions(propOrOpts)) {
+      const {
+        predicate: predicateFn,
+        callback: callbackFromOpts,
+        once: onceFromOpts,
+      } = propOrOpts;
+
+      predicate = predicateFn;
+      getValue = (appState: AppState) => appState;
+      normalizedCallback = callbackFromOpts
+        ? (_value: AppState, appState: AppState) => callbackFromOpts(appState)
+        : undefined;
+      once = onceFromOpts ?? false;
+      matchesImmediately = predicateFn(this.getState());
+    } else if (typeof propOrOpts === "function") {
+      const selector = propOrOpts;
+      predicate = (appState: AppState, prevState: AppState) =>
+        selector(appState) !== selector(prevState);
+      getValue = (appState: AppState) => selector(appState);
+    } else if (Array.isArray(propOrOpts)) {
+      const keys = propOrOpts;
+      predicate = (appState: AppState, prevState: AppState) =>
+        keys.some((key) => appState[key] !== prevState[key]);
+      getValue = (appState: AppState) => appState;
+    } else {
+      const key = propOrOpts;
+      predicate = (appState: AppState, prevState: AppState) =>
+        appState[key] !== prevState[key];
+      getValue = (appState: AppState) => appState[key];
+    }
+
+    return {
+      predicate,
+      getValue,
+      callback: normalizedCallback,
+      once,
+      matchesImmediately,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public onStateChange: OnStateChange = ((
+    propOrOpts: StateChangeArg,
+    callback?: any,
+    opts?: { once: boolean },
+  ) => {
+    const {
+      predicate,
+      getValue,
+      callback: stateChangeCallback,
+      once,
+      matchesImmediately,
+    } = this.normalize(propOrOpts, callback, opts);
+
+    if (stateChangeCallback) {
+      if (matchesImmediately) {
+        queueMicrotask(() => {
+          const state = this.getState();
+          stateChangeCallback(getValue(state), state);
+        });
+        if (once) {
+          return () => {};
+        }
+      }
+
+      return this.subscribe({
+        predicate,
+        getValue,
+        callback: stateChangeCallback,
+        once,
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (matchesImmediately) {
+      return Promise.resolve(getValue(this.getState()));
+    }
+
+    return new Promise<any>((resolve) => {
+      this.subscribe({
+        predicate,
+        getValue,
+        callback: (value) => resolve(value),
+        once: true,
+      });
+    });
+  }) as OnStateChange;
+
+  public flush(prevState: AppState) {
+    if (!this.listeners.length) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const state = this.getState();
+    const listenersToKeep: StateChangeListener[] = [];
+
+    for (const listener of this.listeners) {
+      if (listener.predicate(state, prevState)) {
+        listener.callback(listener.getValue(state), state);
+        if (!listener.once) {
+          listenersToKeep.push(listener);
+        }
+      } else {
+        listenersToKeep.push(listener);
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.listeners = listenersToKeep;
+  }
+
+  public clear() {
+    this.listeners = [];
+  }
+}

packages/excalidraw/components/CommandPalette/CommandPalette.tsx

@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@ import {
   isWritableElement,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { actionToggleShapeSwitch } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions/actionToggleShapeSwitch";
-
-import { getShortcutKey } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/shortcut";
-
 import type { MarkRequired } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
+import { actionToggleShapeSwitch } from "../../actions/actionToggleShapeSwitch";
+import { getShortcutKey } from "../../shortcut";
+
 import {
   actionClearCanvas,
   actionLink,

packages/excalidraw/components/CommandPalette/types.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export type CommandPaletteItem = {
   category: string;
   order?: number;
   predicate?: boolean | Action["predicate"];
-  shortcut?: string;
+  shortcut?: string | null;
   /** if false, command will not show while in view mode */
   viewMode?: boolean;
   perform: (data: {

packages/excalidraw/components/ConvertElementTypePopup.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { type ReactNode, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 
 import {
+  bumpVersion,
   getLinearElementSubType,
+  mutateElement,
   updateElbowArrowPoints,
 } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
@@ -37,6 +39,8 @@ import {
   isProdEnv,
   mapFind,
   reduceToCommonValue,
+  ROUNDNESS,
+  sceneCoordsToViewportCoords,
   updateActiveTool,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
@@ -71,12 +75,6 @@ import type {
 
 import type { Scene } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import {
-  bumpVersion,
-  mutateElement,
-  ROUNDNESS,
-  sceneCoordsToViewportCoords,
-} from "..";
 import { trackEvent } from "../analytics";
 import { atom } from "../editor-jotai";
 

packages/excalidraw/components/ImageExportDialog.tsx

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ type ImageExportModalProps = {
   actionManager: ActionManager;
   onExportImage: AppClassProperties["onExportImage"];
   name: string;
+  exportWithDarkMode: boolean;
 };
 
 const ImageExportModal = ({
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ const ImageExportModal = ({
   actionManager,
   onExportImage,
   name,
+  exportWithDarkMode,
 }: ImageExportModalProps) => {
   const hasSelection = isSomeElementSelected(
     elementsSnapshot,
@@ -79,15 +81,13 @@ const ImageExportModal = ({
   const [exportWithBackground, setExportWithBackground] = useState(
     appStateSnapshot.exportBackground,
   );
-  const [exportDarkMode, setExportDarkMode] = useState(
-    appStateSnapshot.exportWithDarkMode,
-  );
   const [embedScene, setEmbedScene] = useState(
     appStateSnapshot.exportEmbedScene,
   );
   const [exportScale, setExportScale] = useState(appStateSnapshot.exportScale);
 
   const previewRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const previewRenderRequestIdRef = useRef(0);
   const [renderError, setRenderError] = useState<Error | null>(null);
 
   const { onCopy, copyStatus, resetCopyStatus } = useCopyStatus();
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ const ImageExportModal = ({
   }, [
     projectName,
     exportWithBackground,
-    exportDarkMode,
+    exportWithDarkMode,
     exportScale,
     embedScene,
     resetCopyStatus,
@@ -122,13 +122,18 @@ const ImageExportModal = ({
       return;
     }
 
+    const requestId = ++previewRenderRequestIdRef.current;
+    const isStaleRequest = () => {
+      return requestId !== previewRenderRequestIdRef.current;
+    };
+
     exportToCanvas({
       elements: exportedElements,
       appState: {
         ...appStateSnapshot,
         name: projectName,
         exportBackground: exportWithBackground,
-        exportWithDarkMode: exportDarkMode,
+        exportWithDarkMode,
         exportScale,
         exportEmbedScene: embedScene,
       },
@@ -137,25 +142,41 @@ const ImageExportModal = ({
       maxWidthOrHeight: Math.max(maxWidth, maxHeight),
       exportingFrame,
     })
-      .then((canvas) => {
+      .then(async (canvas) => {
+        if (isStaleRequest()) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // If converting to blob fails, there's some problem that will likely
+        // prevent preview and export (e.g. canvas too big).
+        try {
+          await canvasToBlob(canvas);
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          if (error.name === "CANVAS_POSSIBLY_TOO_BIG") {
+            throw new Error(t("canvasError.canvasTooBig"));
+          }
+          throw error;
+        }
+
+        if (isStaleRequest()) {
+          return;
+        }
+
         setRenderError(null);
-        // if converting to blob fails, there's some problem that will
-        // likely prevent preview and export (e.g. canvas too big)
-        return canvasToBlob(canvas)
-          .then(() => {
-            previewNode.replaceChildren(canvas);
-          })
-          .catch((e) => {
-            if (e.name === "CANVAS_POSSIBLY_TOO_BIG") {
-              throw new Error(t("canvasError.canvasTooBig"));
-            }
-            throw e;
-          });
+        previewNode.replaceChildren(canvas);
       })
       .catch((error) => {
+        if (isStaleRequest()) {
+          return;
+        }
+
         console.error(error);
         setRenderError(error);
       });
+
+    return () => {
+      previewRenderRequestIdRef.current += 1;
+    };
   }, [
     appStateSnapshot,
     files,
@@ -163,7 +184,7 @@ const ImageExportModal = ({
     exportingFrame,
     projectName,
     exportWithBackground,
-    exportDarkMode,
+    exportWithDarkMode,
     exportScale,
     embedScene,
   ]);
@@ -233,9 +254,8 @@ const ImageExportModal = ({
         >
           <Switch
             name="exportDarkModeSwitch"
-            checked={exportDarkMode}
+            checked={exportWithDarkMode}
             onChange={(checked) => {
-              setExportDarkMode(checked);
               actionManager.executeAction(
                 actionExportWithDarkMode,
                 "ui",
@@ -399,6 +419,7 @@ export const ImageExportDialog = ({
         actionManager={actionManager}
         onExportImage={onExportImage}
         name={name}
+        exportWithDarkMode={appState.exportWithDarkMode}
       />
     </Dialog>
   );

packages/excalidraw/components/LayerUI.tsx

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import type { NonDeletedExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { actionToggleStats } from "../actions";
 import { trackEvent } from "../analytics";
-import { isHandToolActive } from "../appState";
 import { TunnelsContext, useInitializeTunnels } from "../context/tunnels";
 import { UIAppStateContext } from "../context/ui-appState";
 import { useAtom, useAtomValue } from "../editor-jotai";
@@ -55,13 +54,13 @@ import ElementLinkDialog from "./ElementLinkDialog";
 import { ErrorDialog } from "./ErrorDialog";
 import { EyeDropper, activeEyeDropperAtom } from "./EyeDropper";
 import { FixedSideContainer } from "./FixedSideContainer";
-import { HandButton } from "./HandButton";
 import { HelpDialog } from "./HelpDialog";
 import { HintViewer } from "./HintViewer";
 import { ImageExportDialog } from "./ImageExportDialog";
 import { Island } from "./Island";
 import { JSONExportDialog } from "./JSONExportDialog";
 import { LaserPointerButton } from "./LaserPointerButton";
+import { Toast } from "./Toast";
 
 import "./LayerUI.scss";
 import "./Toolbar.scss";
@@ -359,13 +358,6 @@ const LayerUI = ({
 
                             <div className="App-toolbar__divider" />
 
-                            <HandButton
-                              checked={isHandToolActive(appState)}
-                              onChange={() => onHandToolToggle()}
-                              title={t("toolBar.hand")}
-                              isMobile
-                            />
-
                             <ShapesSwitcher
                               setAppState={setAppState}
                               activeTool={appState.activeTool}
@@ -565,13 +557,13 @@ const LayerUI = ({
       <tunnels.OverwriteConfirmDialogTunnel.Out />
       {renderImageExportDialog()}
       {renderJSONExportDialog()}
-      {appState.pasteDialog.shown && (
+      {appState.openDialog?.name === "charts" && (
         <PasteChartDialog
-          setAppState={setAppState}
-          appState={appState}
+          data={appState.openDialog.data}
+          rawText={appState.openDialog.rawText}
           onClose={() =>
             setAppState({
-              pasteDialog: { shown: false, data: null },
+              openDialog: null,
             })
           }
         />
@@ -614,18 +606,30 @@ const LayerUI = ({
               showExitZenModeBtn={showExitZenModeBtn}
               renderWelcomeScreen={renderWelcomeScreen}
             />
-            {appState.scrolledOutside && (
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                className="scroll-back-to-content"
-                onClick={() => {
-                  setAppState((appState) => ({
-                    ...calculateScrollCenter(elements, appState),
-                  }));
-                }}
-              >
-                {t("buttons.scrollBackToContent")}
-              </button>
+            {(appState.toast || appState.scrolledOutside) && (
+              <div className="floating-status-stack">
+                {appState.toast && (
+                  <Toast
+                    message={appState.toast.message}
+                    onClose={() => setAppState({ toast: null })}
+                    duration={appState.toast.duration}
+                    closable={appState.toast.closable}
+                  />
+                )}
+                {!appState.toast && appState.scrolledOutside && (
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="scroll-back-to-content"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      setAppState((appState) => ({
+                        ...calculateScrollCenter(elements, appState),
+                      }));
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    {t("buttons.scrollBackToContent")}
+                  </button>
+                )}
+              </div>
             )}
           </div>
           {renderSidebars()}

packages/excalidraw/components/MobileToolBar.tsx

@@ -472,9 +472,9 @@ export const MobileToolBar = ({
                 onSelect={() => app.onMagicframeToolSelect()}
                 icon={MagicIcon}
                 data-testid="toolbar-magicframe"
+                badge={<DropdownMenu.Item.Badge>AI</DropdownMenu.Item.Badge>}
               >
                 {t("toolBar.magicframe")}
-                <DropdownMenu.Item.Badge>AI</DropdownMenu.Item.Badge>
               </DropdownMenu.Item>
             </>
           )}

packages/excalidraw/components/PasteChartDialog.scss

@@ -2,6 +2,40 @@
 
 .excalidraw {
   .PasteChartDialog {
+    .PasteChartDialog__title {
+      display: flex;
+      align-items: center;
+      gap: 0.5rem;
+    }
+
+    .PasteChartDialog__titleText {
+      min-width: 0;
+    }
+
+    .PasteChartDialog__reshuffleBtn {
+      margin-left: auto;
+      flex: 0 0 auto;
+      width: 1rem;
+      height: 1rem;
+      display: inline-flex;
+      align-items: center;
+      justify-content: center;
+      border-radius: 4px;
+      cursor: pointer;
+      color: var(--text-primary-color);
+      transition: transform 120ms ease, background-color 120ms ease,
+        color 120ms ease;
+      user-select: none;
+
+      &:hover {
+        color: $color-blue-6;
+      }
+
+      &:active {
+        transform: scale(0.94);
+      }
+    }
+
     @include isMobile {
       .Island {
         display: flex;
@@ -11,35 +45,61 @@
     .container {
       display: flex;
       align-items: center;
-      justify-content: space-around;
+      justify-content: center;
       flex-wrap: wrap;
+      gap: 1rem;
       @include isMobile {
         flex-direction: column;
         justify-content: center;
+        align-items: stretch;
       }
     }
     .ChartPreview {
-      margin: 8px;
-      text-align: center;
-      width: 192px;
-      height: 128px;
-      border-radius: 2px;
-      padding: 1px;
+      width: 260px;
+      min-height: 190px;
+      border-radius: 8px;
+      padding: 10px;
       border: 1px solid $color-gray-4;
       display: flex;
-      align-items: center;
-      justify-content: center;
+      flex-direction: column;
+      align-items: stretch;
+      justify-content: flex-start;
+      gap: 10px;
       background: transparent;
-      div {
-        display: inline-block;
+      .ChartPreview__canvas {
+        display: flex;
+        flex: 1;
+        align-items: center;
+        justify-content: center;
+        overflow: hidden;
+      }
+      .ChartPreview__label {
+        font-size: 0.875rem;
+        font-weight: 600;
+        line-height: 1;
+        text-align: center;
+        color: var(--text-primary-color);
       }
       svg {
-        max-height: 120px;
-        max-width: 186px;
+        max-height: 144px;
+        max-width: 100%;
       }
       &:hover {
-        padding: 0;
-        border: 2px solid $color-blue-5;
+        border-color: $color-blue-5;
+      }
+      &:active {
+        border-color: $color-blue-5;
+        box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px $color-blue-5;
+        transform: scale(0.98);
+      }
+      &:focus-visible {
+        border-color: $color-blue-5;
+        box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px $color-blue-5;
+      }
+
+      @include isMobile {
+        width: 100%;
+        min-height: 200px;
       }
     }
   }

packages/excalidraw/components/PasteChartDialog.tsx

@@ -1,35 +1,57 @@
 import React, { useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 
+import { newTextElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type { ChartType } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { trackEvent } from "../analytics";
-import { renderSpreadsheet } from "../charts";
+import { isSpreadsheetValidForChartType, renderSpreadsheet } from "../charts";
 import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { exportToSvg } from "../scene/export";
 
+import { useUIAppState } from "../context/ui-appState";
+
 import { useApp } from "./App";
 import { Dialog } from "./Dialog";
 
 import "./PasteChartDialog.scss";
 
+import { bucketFillIcon } from "./icons";
+
 import type { ChartElements, Spreadsheet } from "../charts";
-import type { UIAppState } from "../types";
+
+type OnPlainTextPaste = (rawText: string) => void;
 
 type OnInsertChart = (chartType: ChartType, elements: ChartElements) => void;
 
+const getChartTypeLabel = (chartType: ChartType) => {
+  switch (chartType) {
+    case "bar":
+      return t("labels.chartType_bar");
+    case "line":
+      return t("labels.chartType_line");
+    case "radar":
+      return t("labels.chartType_radar");
+    default:
+      return chartType;
+  }
+};
+
 const ChartPreviewBtn = (props: {
   spreadsheet: Spreadsheet | null;
   chartType: ChartType;
-  selected: boolean;
+  colorSeed: number;
   onClick: OnInsertChart;
 }) => {
   const previewRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
   const [chartElements, setChartElements] = useState<ChartElements | null>(
     null,
   );
+  const { theme } = useUIAppState();
 
   useLayoutEffect(() => {
     if (!props.spreadsheet) {
+      setChartElements(null);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -38,7 +60,13 @@ const ChartPreviewBtn = (props: {
       props.spreadsheet,
       0,
       0,
+      props.colorSeed,
     );
+    if (!elements) {
+      setChartElements(null);
+      previewRef.current?.replaceChildren();
+      return;
+    }
     setChartElements(elements);
     let svg: SVGSVGElement;
     const previewNode = previewRef.current!;
@@ -49,6 +77,7 @@ const ChartPreviewBtn = (props: {
         {
           exportBackground: false,
           viewBackgroundColor: "#fff",
+          exportWithDarkMode: theme === "dark",
         },
         null, // files
         {
@@ -58,42 +87,108 @@ const ChartPreviewBtn = (props: {
       svg.querySelector(".style-fonts")?.remove();
       previewNode.replaceChildren();
       previewNode.appendChild(svg);
-
-      if (props.selected) {
-        (previewNode.parentNode as HTMLDivElement).focus();
-      }
     })();
 
     return () => {
       previewNode.replaceChildren();
     };
-  }, [props.spreadsheet, props.chartType, props.selected]);
+  }, [props.spreadsheet, props.chartType, props.colorSeed, theme]);
+
+  const chartTypeLabel = getChartTypeLabel(props.chartType);
 
   return (
     <button
       type="button"
       className="ChartPreview"
+      aria-label={chartTypeLabel}
       onClick={() => {
         if (chartElements) {
           props.onClick(props.chartType, chartElements);
         }
       }}
     >
-      <div ref={previewRef} />
+      <div className="ChartPreview__canvas" ref={previewRef} />
+      <div className="ChartPreview__label">{chartTypeLabel}</div>
+    </button>
+  );
+};
+
+const PlainTextPreviewBtn = (props: {
+  rawText: string;
+  onClick: OnPlainTextPaste;
+}) => {
+  const previewRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+  const { theme } = useUIAppState();
+
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    if (!props.rawText) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const textElement = newTextElement({
+      text: props.rawText,
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+    });
+
+    const previewNode = previewRef.current!;
+
+    (async () => {
+      const svg = await exportToSvg(
+        [textElement],
+        {
+          exportBackground: false,
+          viewBackgroundColor: "#fff",
+          exportWithDarkMode: theme === "dark",
+        },
+        null,
+        {
+          skipInliningFonts: true,
+        },
+      );
+      svg.querySelector(".style-fonts")?.remove();
+      previewNode.replaceChildren();
+      previewNode.appendChild(svg);
+    })();
+
+    return () => {
+      previewNode.replaceChildren();
+    };
+  }, [props.rawText, theme]);
+
+  return (
+    <button
+      type="button"
+      className="ChartPreview"
+      aria-label={t("labels.chartType_plaintext")}
+      onClick={() => {
+        props.onClick(props.rawText);
+      }}
+    >
+      <div className="ChartPreview__canvas" ref={previewRef} />
+      <div className="ChartPreview__label">
+        {t("labels.chartType_plaintext")}
+      </div>
     </button>
   );
 };
 
 export const PasteChartDialog = ({
-  setAppState,
-  appState,
+  data,
+  rawText,
   onClose,
 }: {
-  appState: UIAppState;
+  data: Spreadsheet;
+  rawText: string;
   onClose: () => void;
-  setAppState: React.Component<any, UIAppState>["setState"];
 }) => {
-  const { onInsertElements } = useApp();
+  const { onInsertElements, focusContainer } = useApp();
+  const [colorSeed, setColorSeed] = useState(Math.random());
+
+  const handleReshuffleColors = React.useCallback(() => {
+    setColorSeed(Math.random());
+  }, []);
+
   const handleClose = React.useCallback(() => {
     if (onClose) {
       onClose();
@@ -103,36 +198,72 @@ export const PasteChartDialog = ({
   const handleChartClick = (chartType: ChartType, elements: ChartElements) => {
     onInsertElements(elements);
     trackEvent("paste", "chart", chartType);
-    setAppState({
-      currentChartType: chartType,
-      pasteDialog: {
-        shown: false,
-        data: null,
-      },
+    onClose();
+    focusContainer();
+  };
+
+  const handlePlainTextClick = (rawText: string) => {
+    const textElement = newTextElement({
+      text: rawText,
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
     });
+    onInsertElements([textElement]);
+    trackEvent("paste", "chart", "plaintext");
+    onClose();
+    focusContainer();
   };
 
   return (
     <Dialog
-      size="small"
+      size="regular"
       onCloseRequest={handleClose}
-      title={t("labels.pasteCharts")}
+      title={
+        <div className="PasteChartDialog__title">
+          <div className="PasteChartDialog__titleText">
+            {t("labels.pasteCharts")}
+          </div>
+          <div
+            className="PasteChartDialog__reshuffleBtn"
+            onClick={handleReshuffleColors}
+            role="button"
+            tabIndex={0}
+            onKeyDown={(event) => {
+              if (event.key === "Enter" || event.key === " ") {
+                event.preventDefault();
+                handleReshuffleColors();
+              }
+            }}
+          >
+            {bucketFillIcon}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      }
       className={"PasteChartDialog"}
       autofocus={false}
     >
       <div className={"container"}>
-        <ChartPreviewBtn
-          chartType="bar"
-          spreadsheet={appState.pasteDialog.data}
-          selected={appState.currentChartType === "bar"}
-          onClick={handleChartClick}
-        />
-        <ChartPreviewBtn
-          chartType="line"
-          spreadsheet={appState.pasteDialog.data}
-          selected={appState.currentChartType === "line"}
-          onClick={handleChartClick}
-        />
+        {(["bar", "line", "radar"] as const).map((chartType) => {
+          if (!isSpreadsheetValidForChartType(data, chartType)) {
+            return null;
+          }
+
+          return (
+            <ChartPreviewBtn
+              key={chartType}
+              chartType={chartType}
+              spreadsheet={data}
+              colorSeed={colorSeed}
+              onClick={handleChartClick}
+            />
+          );
+        })}
+        {rawText && (
+          <PlainTextPreviewBtn
+            rawText={rawText}
+            onClick={handlePlainTextClick}
+          />
+        )}
       </div>
     </Dialog>
   );

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/Chat/TTDChatPanel.tsx

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { rateLimitsAtom } from "../TTDContext";
 
 import { ChatHistoryMenu } from "./ChatHistoryMenu";
 
-import { ChatInterface } from ".";
+import { ChatInterface } from "./ChatInterface";
 
 import type { TTDPanelAction } from "../TTDDialogPanel";
 

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/CodeMirrorEditor.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
+import {
+  Decoration,
+  EditorView,
+  keymap,
+  lineNumbers,
+  placeholder as cmPlaceholder,
+  drawSelection,
+} from "@codemirror/view";
+import { Compartment, EditorState, type Extension } from "@codemirror/state";
+import {
+  defaultKeymap,
+  history,
+  historyKeymap,
+  redo,
+} from "@codemirror/commands";
+import { syntaxHighlighting, HighlightStyle } from "@codemirror/language";
+import { tags } from "@lezer/highlight";
+
+import type { Theme } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+
+import { mermaidLite } from "./mermaid-lang-lite";
+
+export interface CodeMirrorEditorProps {
+  value: string;
+  onChange: (value: string) => void;
+  onKeyboardSubmit?: () => void;
+  placeholder?: string;
+  theme: Theme;
+  errorLine?: number | null;
+}
+
+// ---- Dark theme ----
+
+const darkTheme = EditorView.theme(
+  {
+    "&": {
+      backgroundColor: "#1e1e1e",
+      color: "#d4d4d4",
+    },
+    ".cm-content": { caretColor: "#fff" },
+    ".cm-cursor": { borderLeftColor: "#fff" },
+    ".cm-gutters": {
+      backgroundColor: "#1e1e1e",
+      color: "#858585",
+      border: "none",
+    },
+    ".cm-activeLineGutter": { backgroundColor: "#2a2a2a" },
+    ".cm-activeLine": { backgroundColor: "#2a2a2a" },
+    ".cm-errorLine": { backgroundColor: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.15)" },
+  },
+  { dark: true },
+);
+
+const darkHighlight = HighlightStyle.define([
+  { tag: tags.keyword, color: "#569cd6" },
+  { tag: tags.string, color: "#ce9178" },
+  { tag: tags.comment, color: "#6a9955" },
+  { tag: tags.number, color: "#b5cea8" },
+  { tag: tags.operator, color: "#d4d4d4" },
+  { tag: tags.punctuation, color: "#d4d4d4" },
+  { tag: tags.variableName, color: "#9cdcfe" },
+  { tag: tags.bracket, color: "#ffd700" },
+]);
+
+// ---- Light theme ----
+
+const lightTheme = EditorView.theme({
+  "&": {
+    backgroundColor: "#ffffff",
+    color: "#1e1e1e",
+  },
+  ".cm-content": { caretColor: "#000" },
+  ".cm-cursor": { borderLeftColor: "#000" },
+  ".cm-gutters": {
+    backgroundColor: "#fff",
+    color: "#999",
+    border: "none",
+  },
+  ".cm-activeLineGutter": { backgroundColor: "#e8e8e8" },
+  ".cm-activeLine": { backgroundColor: "#e8e8e8" },
+  ".cm-errorLine": { backgroundColor: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.1)" },
+});
+
+const lightHighlight = HighlightStyle.define([
+  { tag: tags.keyword, color: "#0000ff" },
+  { tag: tags.string, color: "#a31515" },
+  { tag: tags.comment, color: "#008000" },
+  { tag: tags.number, color: "#098658" },
+  { tag: tags.operator, color: "#1e1e1e" },
+  { tag: tags.punctuation, color: "#1e1e1e" },
+  { tag: tags.variableName, color: "#001080" },
+  { tag: tags.bracket, color: "#af00db" },
+]);
+
+// ---- Error line decoration ----
+
+const errorLineDeco = Decoration.line({ class: "cm-errorLine" });
+
+const getErrorLineExtension = (
+  errorLine: number | null | undefined,
+  doc: { line(n: number): { from: number }; lines: number },
+): Extension => {
+  if (!errorLine || errorLine < 1 || errorLine > doc.lines) {
+    return EditorView.decorations.of(Decoration.none);
+  }
+  const line = doc.line(errorLine);
+  return EditorView.decorations.of(
+    Decoration.set([errorLineDeco.range(line.from)]),
+  );
+};
+
+// ---- Helpers ----
+
+const getThemeExtensions = (theme: Theme) => {
+  if (theme === "dark") {
+    return [darkTheme, syntaxHighlighting(darkHighlight)];
+  }
+  return [lightTheme, syntaxHighlighting(lightHighlight)];
+};
+
+const CodeMirrorEditor = ({
+  value,
+  onChange,
+  onKeyboardSubmit,
+  placeholder,
+  theme,
+  errorLine,
+}: CodeMirrorEditorProps) => {
+  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const viewRef = useRef<EditorView | null>(null);
+  const onChangeRef = useRef(onChange);
+  const onKeyboardSubmitRef = useRef(onKeyboardSubmit);
+  const themeCompartmentRef = useRef(new Compartment());
+  const errorLineCompartmentRef = useRef(new Compartment());
+
+  onChangeRef.current = onChange;
+  onKeyboardSubmitRef.current = onKeyboardSubmit;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!containerRef.current) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const themeCompartment = themeCompartmentRef.current;
+
+    const view = new EditorView({
+      state: EditorState.create({
+        doc: value,
+        extensions: [
+          keymap.of([
+            {
+              key: "Mod-Enter",
+              run: () => {
+                onKeyboardSubmitRef.current?.();
+                return true;
+              },
+            },
+            // historyKeymap binds Mod-Shift-z only on Mac; add it for all platforms
+            { key: "Mod-Shift-z", run: redo, preventDefault: true },
+          ]),
+          EditorView.updateListener.of((update) => {
+            if (update.docChanged) {
+              onChangeRef.current(update.state.doc.toString());
+            }
+          }),
+          history(),
+          keymap.of([...defaultKeymap, ...historyKeymap]),
+          lineNumbers(),
+          EditorView.lineWrapping,
+          themeCompartment.of(getThemeExtensions(theme)),
+          errorLineCompartmentRef.current.of([]),
+          mermaidLite(),
+          drawSelection({ drawRangeCursor: true }),
+          ...(placeholder ? [cmPlaceholder(placeholder)] : []),
+        ],
+      }),
+      parent: containerRef.current,
+    });
+
+    viewRef.current = view;
+    view.focus();
+
+    return () => {
+      view.destroy();
+      viewRef.current = null;
+    };
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, []);
+
+  // Swap theme dynamically via compartment
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const view = viewRef.current;
+    if (!view) {
+      return;
+    }
+    view.dispatch({
+      effects: themeCompartmentRef.current.reconfigure(
+        getThemeExtensions(theme),
+      ),
+    });
+  }, [theme]);
+
+  // Update error line highlight
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const view = viewRef.current;
+    if (!view) {
+      return;
+    }
+    view.dispatch({
+      effects: errorLineCompartmentRef.current.reconfigure(
+        getErrorLineExtension(errorLine, view.state.doc),
+      ),
+    });
+  }, [errorLine]);
+
+  // Sync external value changes into EditorView
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const view = viewRef.current;
+    if (!view) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const currentDoc = view.state.doc.toString();
+    if (value !== currentDoc) {
+      view.dispatch({
+        changes: { from: 0, to: currentDoc.length, insert: value },
+      });
+    }
+  }, [value]);
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={containerRef}
+      className="ttd-dialog-input ttd-dialog-input--codemirror"
+    />
+  );
+};
+
+export default CodeMirrorEditor;

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/MermaidToExcalidraw.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ import { TTDDialogOutput } from "./TTDDialogOutput";
 import { TTDDialogPanel } from "./TTDDialogPanel";
 import { TTDDialogPanels } from "./TTDDialogPanels";
 import { TTDDialogSubmitShortcut } from "./TTDDialogSubmitShortcut";
+import {
+  getMermaidErrorLineNumber,
+  isMermaidAutoFixableError,
+} from "./utils/mermaidError";
+import { getMermaidAutoFixCandidates } from "./utils/mermaidAutoFix";
 import {
   convertMermaidToExcalidraw,
   insertToEditor,
@@ -33,6 +38,27 @@ const MERMAID_EXAMPLE =
   "flowchart TD\n A[Christmas] -->|Get money| B(Go shopping)\n B --> C{Let me think}\n C -->|One| D[Laptop]\n C -->|Two| E[iPhone]\n C -->|Three| F[Car]";
 
 const debouncedSaveMermaidDefinition = debounce(saveMermaidDataToStorage, 300);
+const AUTO_FIX_DEBOUNCE_MS = 500;
+const AUTO_FIX_MAX_DEPTH = 4;
+const AUTO_FIX_MAX_CANDIDATES = 30;
+
+const getErrorMessage = (error: unknown): string => {
+  if (error instanceof Error) {
+    return error.message;
+  }
+  if (typeof error === "string") {
+    return error;
+  }
+  if (
+    error &&
+    typeof error === "object" &&
+    "message" in error &&
+    typeof (error as { message?: unknown }).message === "string"
+  ) {
+    return (error as { message: string }).message;
+  }
+  return "";
+};
 
 const MermaidToExcalidraw = ({
   mermaidToExcalidrawLib,
@@ -46,8 +72,16 @@ const MermaidToExcalidraw = ({
       EditorLocalStorage.get<string>(EDITOR_LS_KEYS.MERMAID_TO_EXCALIDRAW) ||
       MERMAID_EXAMPLE,
   );
-  const deferredText = useDeferredValue(text.trim());
+  const deferredText = useDeferredValue(text);
   const [error, setError] = useState<Error | null>(null);
+  const [autoFixCandidate, setAutoFixCandidate] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const errorLine = (() => {
+    if (!error?.message) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return getMermaidErrorLineNumber(error.message, deferredText);
+  })();
 
   const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const data = useRef<{
@@ -61,7 +95,7 @@ const MermaidToExcalidraw = ({
   useEffect(() => {
     const doRender = async () => {
       try {
-        if (!deferredText) {
+        if (!deferredText.trim()) {
           resetPreview({ canvasRef, setError });
           return;
         }
@@ -98,6 +132,88 @@ const MermaidToExcalidraw = ({
     [],
   );
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const errorMessage = error?.message ?? "";
+    const sourceText = deferredText;
+    const shouldTryAutoFix =
+      isActive &&
+      isMermaidAutoFixableError(errorMessage) &&
+      !!sourceText.trim() &&
+      mermaidToExcalidrawLib.loaded;
+
+    if (!shouldTryAutoFix) {
+      setAutoFixCandidate(null);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const candidates = getMermaidAutoFixCandidates(sourceText, errorMessage);
+    if (!candidates.length) {
+      setAutoFixCandidate(null);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let cancelled = false;
+    const timer = setTimeout(async () => {
+      try {
+        const api = await mermaidToExcalidrawLib.api;
+        const seen = new Set<string>([sourceText]);
+        const queue = candidates.map((candidate) => ({
+          text: candidate,
+          depth: 1,
+        }));
+
+        let triedCandidates = 0;
+
+        while (queue.length > 0 && triedCandidates < AUTO_FIX_MAX_CANDIDATES) {
+          const current = queue.shift();
+          if (!current || seen.has(current.text)) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          seen.add(current.text);
+          triedCandidates += 1;
+
+          try {
+            await api.parseMermaidToExcalidraw(current.text);
+            if (!cancelled) {
+              setAutoFixCandidate(current.text);
+            }
+            return;
+          } catch (candidateError) {
+            if (current.depth >= AUTO_FIX_MAX_DEPTH) {
+              continue;
+            }
+            const nextErrorMessage = getErrorMessage(candidateError);
+            if (!nextErrorMessage) {
+              continue;
+            }
+            const nextCandidates = getMermaidAutoFixCandidates(
+              current.text,
+              nextErrorMessage,
+            );
+            for (const nextCandidate of nextCandidates) {
+              if (!seen.has(nextCandidate)) {
+                queue.push({
+                  text: nextCandidate,
+                  depth: current.depth + 1,
+                });
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // ignore auto-fix probe errors
+      }
+      if (!cancelled) {
+        setAutoFixCandidate(null);
+      }
+    }, AUTO_FIX_DEBOUNCE_MS);
+
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+    };
+  }, [deferredText, error?.message, isActive, mermaidToExcalidrawLib]);
+
   const onInsertToEditor = () => {
     insertToEditor({
       app,
@@ -107,6 +223,13 @@ const MermaidToExcalidraw = ({
     });
   };
 
+  const onApplyAutoFix = () => {
+    if (!autoFixCandidate) {
+      return;
+    }
+    setText(autoFixCandidate);
+  };
+
   return (
     <>
       <div className="ttd-dialog-desc">
@@ -130,7 +253,8 @@ const MermaidToExcalidraw = ({
           <TTDDialogInput
             input={text}
             placeholder={t("mermaid.inputPlaceholder")}
-            onChange={(event) => setText(event.target.value)}
+            onChange={(value) => setText(value)}
+            errorLine={errorLine}
             onKeyboardSubmit={() => {
               onInsertToEditor();
             }}
@@ -153,6 +277,9 @@ const MermaidToExcalidraw = ({
             canvasRef={canvasRef}
             loaded={mermaidToExcalidrawLib.loaded}
             error={error}
+            sourceText={text}
+            autoFixAvailable={!!autoFixCandidate}
+            onApplyAutoFix={onApplyAutoFix}
           />
         </TTDDialogPanel>
       </TTDDialogPanels>

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/TTDDialog.scss

@@ -219,6 +219,49 @@ $fullScreenModalBreakpoint: 600px;
     }
   }
 
+  .ttd-dialog-input--loading {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+  }
+
+  .ttd-dialog-input--codemirror {
+    padding: 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    // Override height:100% from .ttd-dialog-input — use flex sizing
+    // so the editor fills remaining space without overflowing the panel
+    height: 0;
+    flex: 1 1 0;
+    min-height: 0;
+
+    .cm-editor {
+      height: 100%;
+      font-family: monospace;
+
+      &.cm-focused {
+        outline: none;
+      }
+    }
+
+    .cm-scroller {
+      padding: 0.85rem 0;
+      overflow: auto;
+    }
+
+    .cm-gutters {
+      padding-left: 0.25rem;
+    }
+
+    .cm-content {
+      padding: 0;
+    }
+
+    .cm-placeholder {
+      color: var(--color-gray-40);
+      font-style: italic;
+    }
+  }
+
   .ttd-dialog-output-wrapper {
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
@@ -331,14 +374,55 @@ $fullScreenModalBreakpoint: 600px;
       margin-top: 0.25rem;
     }
 
+    .ttd-dialog-output-error-summary {
+      width: 100%;
+      max-width: 640px;
+      color: var(--color-gray-50);
+      font-size: 0.9rem;
+      text-align: left;
+
+      &__headline {
+        font-weight: 600;
+        color: var(--color-gray-60);
+      }
+
+      &__label {
+        margin-top: 0.35rem;
+        font-weight: 500;
+      }
+
+      &__causes {
+        margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
+        padding-left: 2rem;
+      }
+    }
+
     .ttd-dialog-output-error-message {
       text-align: left;
       font-weight: 400;
       color: var(--color-gray-50);
       word-break: break-word;
       white-space: pre-wrap;
-      max-width: 100%;
+      max-width: 640px;
+      width: 100%;
       font-family: monospace;
+
+      &__caret {
+        color: var(--color-danger);
+      }
+    }
+
+    .ttd-dialog-output-error-autofix-slot {
+      align-self: flex-start;
+      margin-top: 0.35rem;
+      min-height: 2.5rem;
+      display: flex;
+      align-items: flex-start;
+    }
+
+    .ttd-dialog-output-error-autofix {
+      margin-top: 0;
+      white-space: nowrap;
     }
   }
 

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/TTDDialogInput.tsx

@@ -1,28 +1,84 @@
-import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 
 import { EVENT, KEYS } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import type { ChangeEventHandler } from "react";
+import Spinner from "../Spinner";
+
+import { useUIAppState } from "../../context/ui-appState";
+
+import type { ComponentType } from "react";
+import type { CodeMirrorEditorProps } from "./CodeMirrorEditor";
 
 interface TTDDialogInputProps {
   input: string;
   placeholder: string;
-  onChange: ChangeEventHandler<HTMLTextAreaElement>;
+  onChange: (value: string) => void;
   onKeyboardSubmit?: () => void;
+  errorLine?: number | null;
 }
 
+type EditorState =
+  | { type: "loading" }
+  | { type: "ready"; component: ComponentType<CodeMirrorEditorProps> }
+  | { type: "fallback" };
+
+const SPINNER_DELAY_MS = 300;
+
 export const TTDDialogInput = ({
   input,
   placeholder,
   onChange,
   onKeyboardSubmit,
+  errorLine,
 }: TTDDialogInputProps) => {
   const ref = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
 
   const callbackRef = useRef(onKeyboardSubmit);
   callbackRef.current = onKeyboardSubmit;
 
+  const [editorState, setEditorState] = useState<EditorState>({
+    type: "loading",
+  });
+  const [showSpinner, setShowSpinner] = useState(false);
+
+  const { theme } = useUIAppState();
+
+  // Lazy-load CodeMirror editor
   useEffect(() => {
+    let cancelled = false;
+
+    const spinnerTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      if (!cancelled) {
+        setShowSpinner(true);
+      }
+    }, SPINNER_DELAY_MS);
+
+    import("./CodeMirrorEditor")
+      .then((mod) => {
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          setEditorState({ type: "ready", component: mod.default });
+        }
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          setEditorState({ type: "fallback" });
+        }
+      })
+      .finally(() => {
+        clearTimeout(spinnerTimer);
+      });
+
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+      clearTimeout(spinnerTimer);
+    };
+  }, []);
+
+  // Keyboard shortcut + focus for textarea fallback
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (editorState.type !== "fallback") {
+      return;
+    }
     if (!callbackRef.current) {
       return;
     }
@@ -40,15 +96,42 @@ export const TTDDialogInput = ({
         textarea.removeEventListener(EVENT.KEYDOWN, handleKeyDown);
       };
     }
-  }, []);
+  }, [editorState.type]);
 
-  return (
-    <textarea
-      className="ttd-dialog-input"
-      onChange={onChange}
-      value={input}
-      placeholder={placeholder}
-      ref={ref}
-    />
-  );
+  if (editorState.type === "ready") {
+    const CodeMirrorEditor = editorState.component;
+    return (
+      <CodeMirrorEditor
+        value={input}
+        onChange={onChange}
+        onKeyboardSubmit={onKeyboardSubmit}
+        placeholder={placeholder}
+        theme={theme}
+        errorLine={errorLine}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (editorState.type === "fallback") {
+    return (
+      <textarea
+        className="ttd-dialog-input"
+        onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
+        value={input}
+        placeholder={placeholder}
+        ref={ref}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Loading state
+  if (showSpinner) {
+    return (
+      <div className="ttd-dialog-input ttd-dialog-input--loading">
+        <Spinner />
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return null;
 };

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/TTDDialogOutput.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
 import clsx from "clsx";
 
+import { Button } from "../Button";
 import Spinner from "../Spinner";
 import { t } from "../../i18n";
 import { alertTriangleIcon } from "../icons";
 
+import {
+  formatMermaidParseErrorMessage,
+  getMermaidSyntaxErrorGuidance,
+  isMermaidCaretLine,
+} from "./utils/mermaidError";
+
 interface TTDDialogOutputProps {
   error: Error | null;
   canvasRef: React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement | null>;
   loaded: boolean;
   hideErrorDetails?: boolean;
+  sourceText?: string;
+  autoFixAvailable?: boolean;
+  onApplyAutoFix?: () => void;
 }
 
 export const TTDDialogOutput = ({
@@ -16,7 +26,24 @@ export const TTDDialogOutput = ({
   canvasRef,
   loaded,
   hideErrorDetails,
+  sourceText,
+  autoFixAvailable,
+  onApplyAutoFix,
 }: TTDDialogOutputProps) => {
+  const errorMessage = error
+    ? hideErrorDetails
+      ? t("chat.errors.mermaidParseError")
+      : formatMermaidParseErrorMessage(error.message)
+    : null;
+  const syntaxGuidance =
+    error && !hideErrorDetails
+      ? getMermaidSyntaxErrorGuidance(error.message, sourceText)
+      : null;
+  const showAutoFixButton =
+    !!autoFixAvailable && !!onApplyAutoFix && !hideErrorDetails;
+
+  const errorMessageLines = errorMessage?.split(/\r?\n/) ?? [];
+
   return (
     <div
       className={`ttd-dialog-output-wrapper ${
@@ -33,14 +60,48 @@ export const TTDDialogOutput = ({
             <div className="ttd-dialog-output-error-icon">
               {alertTriangleIcon}
             </div>
-            <div className="ttd-dialog-output-error-title">
-              {t("ttd.error")}
-            </div>
+            {syntaxGuidance && (
+              <div className="ttd-dialog-output-error-summary">
+                <div className="ttd-dialog-output-error-summary__headline">
+                  {syntaxGuidance.summary}
+                </div>
+                <div className="ttd-dialog-output-error-summary__label">
+                  Likely causes:
+                </div>
+                <ul className="ttd-dialog-output-error-summary__causes">
+                  {syntaxGuidance.likelyCauses.map((cause) => (
+                    <li key={cause}>{cause}</li>
+                  ))}
+                </ul>
+              </div>
+            )}
             <div className="ttd-dialog-output-error-message">
-              {hideErrorDetails
-                ? t("chat.errors.mermaidParseError")
-                : error.message}
+              {errorMessageLines.map((line, index) => (
+                <span
+                  key={`error-line-${index}`}
+                  className={
+                    isMermaidCaretLine(line)
+                      ? "ttd-dialog-output-error-message__caret"
+                      : undefined
+                  }
+                >
+                  {line}
+                  {index < errorMessageLines.length - 1 ? "\n" : ""}
+                </span>
+              ))}
             </div>
+            {!hideErrorDetails && (
+              <div className="ttd-dialog-output-error-autofix-slot">
+                {showAutoFixButton ? (
+                  <Button
+                    className="ttd-dialog-panel-button ttd-dialog-output-error-autofix"
+                    onSelect={onApplyAutoFix}
+                  >
+                    {t("mermaid.autoFixAvailable")}
+                  </Button>
+                ) : null}
+              </div>
+            )}
           </div>
         </div>
       )}

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/TTDDialogSubmitShortcut.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { getShortcutKey } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/shortcut";
+import { getShortcutKey } from "../../shortcut";
 
 export const TTDDialogSubmitShortcut = () => {
   return (

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/common.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+import { convertMermaidToExcalidraw } from "./common";
+
+type ConvertMermaidArgs = Parameters<typeof convertMermaidToExcalidraw>[0];
+type ParseMermaidToExcalidraw = Awaited<
+  ConvertMermaidArgs["mermaidToExcalidrawLib"]["api"]
+>["parseMermaidToExcalidraw"];
+
+const createConvertArgs = (
+  mermaidDefinition: string,
+  parseMermaidToExcalidraw: ParseMermaidToExcalidraw,
+): ConvertMermaidArgs => {
+  const parent = document.createElement("div");
+  const canvas = document.createElement("div");
+  parent.appendChild(canvas);
+
+  return {
+    canvasRef: { current: canvas },
+    mermaidToExcalidrawLib: {
+      loaded: true,
+      api: Promise.resolve({ parseMermaidToExcalidraw }),
+    },
+    mermaidDefinition,
+    setError: vi.fn(),
+    data: {
+      current: {
+        elements: [],
+        files: null,
+      },
+    },
+    theme: "light",
+  };
+};
+
+describe("convertMermaidToExcalidraw", () => {
+  it("returns the original parse error when quote-normalized fallback also fails", async () => {
+    const originalError = new Error("Parse error on line 9: ...");
+    const fallbackError = new Error("Parse error on line 6: ...");
+
+    const parseMermaidToExcalidraw = vi
+      .fn<ParseMermaidToExcalidraw>()
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(originalError)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(fallbackError);
+
+    const mermaidDefinition =
+      'graph TD\nA["One"]\nB["Two"]x\nC["Three"]\nD["Four"]';
+
+    const result = await convertMermaidToExcalidraw(
+      createConvertArgs(mermaidDefinition, parseMermaidToExcalidraw),
+    );
+
+    expect(parseMermaidToExcalidraw).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(parseMermaidToExcalidraw).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      1,
+      mermaidDefinition,
+    );
+    expect(parseMermaidToExcalidraw).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      2,
+      mermaidDefinition.replace(/"/g, "'"),
+    );
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(result.error).toBe(originalError);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("does not retry quote normalization when the input has no double quotes", async () => {
+    const originalError = new Error("Parse error on line 9: ...");
+    const parseMermaidToExcalidraw = vi
+      .fn<ParseMermaidToExcalidraw>()
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(originalError);
+
+    const mermaidDefinition = "graph TD\nA[One]\nB[Two]x";
+
+    const result = await convertMermaidToExcalidraw(
+      createConvertArgs(mermaidDefinition, parseMermaidToExcalidraw),
+    );
+
+    expect(parseMermaidToExcalidraw).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(parseMermaidToExcalidraw).toHaveBeenCalledWith(mermaidDefinition);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(result.error).toBe(originalError);
+    }
+  });
+});

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/common.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
-import { DEFAULT_EXPORT_PADDING, EDITOR_LS_KEYS } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import {
+  DEFAULT_EXPORT_PADDING,
+  EDITOR_LS_KEYS,
+  THEME,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+import { convertToExcalidrawElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import { exportToCanvas } from "@excalidraw/utils";
 
 import type {
   NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
@@ -6,11 +14,6 @@ import type {
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { EditorLocalStorage } from "../../data/EditorLocalStorage";
-import {
-  convertToExcalidrawElements,
-  exportToCanvas,
-  THEME,
-} from "../../index";
 
 import type { MermaidToExcalidrawLibProps } from "./types";
 
@@ -72,15 +75,23 @@ export const convertMermaidToExcalidraw = async ({
     const api = await mermaidToExcalidrawLib.api;
 
     try {
+      ret = await api.parseMermaidToExcalidraw(mermaidDefinition);
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
+      const originalParseError = err as Error;
+
+      if (!mermaidDefinition.includes('"')) {
+        return { success: false, error: originalParseError };
+      }
+
       try {
-        ret = await api.parseMermaidToExcalidraw(mermaidDefinition);
-      } catch (err: unknown) {
         ret = await api.parseMermaidToExcalidraw(
           mermaidDefinition.replace(/"/g, "'"),
         );
+      } catch {
+        // Keep the original error so line/column references stay aligned with
+        // the user's unmodified input.
+        return { success: false, error: originalParseError };
       }
-    } catch (err: unknown) {
-      return { success: false, error: err as Error };
     }
 
     const { elements, files } = ret;

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/mermaid-lang-lite.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import { StreamLanguage } from "@codemirror/language";
+
+const mermaidStreamParser = StreamLanguage.define({
+  token(stream) {
+    // Comments: %%...
+    if (stream.match(/^%%.*$/)) {
+      return "comment";
+    }
+
+    // Strings
+    if (stream.match(/^"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"/)) {
+      return "string";
+    }
+
+    // Diagram type keywords (at start of line or after whitespace)
+    if (
+      stream.match(
+        /^(flowchart|graph|sequenceDiagram|classDiagram|stateDiagram|erDiagram|gantt|pie|mindmap|journey|gitGraph|timeline|quadrantChart|sankey|xychart)\b/i,
+      )
+    ) {
+      return "keyword";
+    }
+
+    // Direction keywords
+    if (stream.match(/^(TB|TD|BT|RL|LR)\b/)) {
+      return "keyword";
+    }
+
+    // Keywords
+    if (
+      stream.match(
+        /^(subgraph|end|participant|actor|loop|alt|else|opt|par|critical|break|rect|note|over|activate|deactivate|title|section|class|style|linkStyle|classDef|click)\b/i,
+      )
+    ) {
+      return "keyword";
+    }
+
+    // Arrows: -->, ---, -.->, ===>, etc.
+    if (stream.match(/^[-.=<>|ox]+>/)) {
+      return "operator";
+    }
+    if (stream.match(/^<[-.=<>|ox]+/)) {
+      return "operator";
+    }
+    if (stream.match(/^--+|\.\.+|==+/)) {
+      return "operator";
+    }
+
+    // Labels in brackets/parens: [text], (text), {text}, ((text)), etc.
+    if (stream.match(/^[[\](){}|<>]/)) {
+      return "bracket";
+    }
+
+    // Node IDs (alphanumeric)
+    if (stream.match(/^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*/)) {
+      return "variableName";
+    }
+
+    // Numbers
+    if (stream.match(/^\d+(\.\d+)?/)) {
+      return "number";
+    }
+
+    // Punctuation
+    if (stream.match(/^[,:;]/)) {
+      return "punctuation";
+    }
+
+    // Skip whitespace
+    if (stream.eatSpace()) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Skip any other character
+    stream.next();
+    return null;
+  },
+});
+
+export function mermaidLite() {
+  return mermaidStreamParser;
+}

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/utils/TTDStreamFetch.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-import { RequestError } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/errors";
+import { RequestError } from "../../../errors";
 
-import type {
-  LLMMessage,
-  TTTDDialog,
-} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/types";
+import type { LLMMessage, TTTDDialog } from "../types";
 
 interface RateLimitInfo {
   rateLimit?: number;

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/utils/mermaidAutoFix.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+
+import { getMermaidAutoFixCandidates } from "./mermaidAutoFix";
+
+describe("getMermaidAutoFixCandidates", () => {
+  it("suggests removing trailing token after a closed label shape", () => {
+    const sourceText = `graph TD
+  L3_TCP["TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)"]x
+  L3_UDP["UDP (User Datagram Protocol)"]`;
+
+    const errorMessage = `Parse error on line 2:
+...ission Control Protocol)"]x
+-----------------------------^
+Expecting 'SEMI', got 'NODE_STRING'`;
+
+    const candidates = getMermaidAutoFixCandidates(sourceText, errorMessage);
+
+    expect(candidates).toContain(`graph TD
+  L3_TCP["TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)"]
+  L3_UDP["UDP (User Datagram Protocol)"]`);
+  });
+
+  it("suggests appending missing end statements", () => {
+    const sourceText = `graph TD
+subgraph A
+  A1[Start]`;
+
+    const errorMessage = `Parse error on line 3:
+... A1[Start]
+-------------^
+Expecting 'end'`;
+
+    const candidates = getMermaidAutoFixCandidates(sourceText, errorMessage);
+
+    expect(candidates).toContain(`graph TD
+subgraph A
+  A1[Start]
+end`);
+  });
+
+  it("returns empty list for non-parse errors", () => {
+    expect(
+      getMermaidAutoFixCandidates("graph TD\nA-->B", "Network error"),
+    ).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("extracts line index from lexical error format too", () => {
+    const sourceText = `graph TD
+  subgraph Layers["X"]x
+  direction TB`;
+
+    const errorMessage = `Lexical error on line 2. Unrecognized text.
+...  subgraph Layers["X"]x        direction
+-----------------------^`;
+
+    const candidates = getMermaidAutoFixCandidates(sourceText, errorMessage);
+
+    expect(candidates).toContain(`graph TD
+  subgraph Layers["X"]
+  direction TB`);
+  });
+
+  it("removes extra > after edge label", () => {
+    const sourceText = `flowchart TD
+  A["User Input"] -->|text|> B["Tokenization"]
+  A["User Input"] -->|text|> B["Tokenization"]`;
+
+    const errorMessage = `Parse error on line 2:
+...A["User Input"] -->|text|> B["Tokenization"]
+---------------------------^
+Expecting 'NODE_STRING', got 'GT'`;
+
+    const candidates = getMermaidAutoFixCandidates(sourceText, errorMessage);
+
+    expect(candidates).toContain(`flowchart TD
+  A["User Input"] -->|text| B["Tokenization"]
+  A["User Input"] -->|text| B["Tokenization"]`);
+  });
+
+  it("suggests removing the last invalid deactivate for participant errors", () => {
+    const sourceText = `sequenceDiagram
+  participant QAEngineer as QA
+  activate QA
+  QA->>QA: Verifies Fix
+  deactivate QA
+  QA->>QA: Verifies Again
+  deactivate QA`;
+
+    const errorMessage = "Trying to inactivate an inactive participant (QA)";
+
+    const candidates = getMermaidAutoFixCandidates(sourceText, errorMessage);
+
+    expect(candidates).toContain(`sequenceDiagram
+  participant QAEngineer as QA
+  activate QA
+  QA->>QA: Verifies Fix
+  deactivate QA
+  QA->>QA: Verifies Again`);
+  });
+
+  it("adds a fallback candidate that removes all invalid deactivations", () => {
+    const sourceText = `sequenceDiagram
+  participant QAEngineer as QA
+  deactivate QA
+  QA->>QA: Verifies Fix
+  deactivate QA`;
+
+    const errorMessage = "Trying to inactivate an inactive participant (QA)";
+
+    const candidates = getMermaidAutoFixCandidates(sourceText, errorMessage);
+
+    expect(candidates).toContain(`sequenceDiagram
+  participant QAEngineer as QA
+  QA->>QA: Verifies Fix`);
+  });
+});

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/utils/mermaidAutoFix.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+import {
+  getMermaidErrorLineNumber,
+  getMermaidInactiveParticipant,
+  isMermaidAutoFixableError,
+  isMermaidParseSyntaxError,
+} from "./mermaidError";
+
+const getErrorLineIndex = (message: string, sourceText: string) => {
+  const lineNumber = getMermaidErrorLineNumber(message, sourceText);
+  if (lineNumber == null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return lineNumber - 1;
+};
+
+const replaceLineAt = (
+  lines: string[],
+  index: number,
+  transform: (line: string) => string,
+) => {
+  if (index < 0 || index >= lines.length) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const nextLine = transform(lines[index]);
+  if (nextLine === lines[index]) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const nextLines = [...lines];
+  nextLines[index] = nextLine;
+  return nextLines.join("\n");
+};
+
+const stripTrailingTokenAfterShape = (line: string) => {
+  const alphaTailMatch = line.match(
+    /^(.*(?:\[[^\]]*]|\([^)]*\)|\{[^}]*}|"(?:[^"]*)"|'(?:[^']*)'))([A-Za-z]+)\s*$/,
+  );
+  if (alphaTailMatch) {
+    return alphaTailMatch[1];
+  }
+
+  const punctuationTailMatch = line.match(
+    /^(.*(?:\[[^\]]*]|\([^)]*\)|\{[^}]*}|"(?:[^"]*)"|'(?:[^']*)'))([,;:])\s*$/,
+  );
+  if (punctuationTailMatch) {
+    return punctuationTailMatch[1];
+  }
+
+  return line;
+};
+
+const removeExtraArrowheadAfterEdgeLabel = (line: string) => {
+  // Common typo in generated Mermaid: `-->|label|> Target` (extra `>`).
+  // Convert it to `-->|label| Target`.
+  return line.replace(/(\|[^|\n]+\|)\s*>\s*(?=[A-Za-z0-9_("[{'`])/g, "$1 ");
+};
+
+const escapeRegExp = (value: string) =>
+  value.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&");
+
+const removeLastDeactivateForParticipant = (
+  sourceText: string,
+  participant: string,
+) => {
+  const pattern = new RegExp(
+    `^\\s*deactivate\\s+${escapeRegExp(participant)}(?:\\s+%%.*)?\\s*$`,
+  );
+  const lines = sourceText.split(/\r?\n/);
+
+  for (let index = lines.length - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
+    if (pattern.test(lines[index])) {
+      return lines.filter((_, lineIndex) => lineIndex !== index).join("\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+};
+
+const removeAllDeactivateForParticipant = (
+  sourceText: string,
+  participant: string,
+) => {
+  const pattern = new RegExp(
+    `^\\s*deactivate\\s+${escapeRegExp(participant)}(?:\\s+%%.*)?\\s*$`,
+  );
+  const lines = sourceText.split(/\r?\n/);
+  let removedAny = false;
+  const remainingLines = lines.filter((line) => {
+    if (!pattern.test(line)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    removedAny = true;
+    return false;
+  });
+
+  return removedAny ? remainingLines.join("\n") : null;
+};
+
+const appendMissingEnds = (sourceText: string) => {
+  const subgraphCount = (sourceText.match(/^\s*subgraph\b/gm) || []).length;
+  const endCount = (sourceText.match(/^\s*end\s*$/gm) || []).length;
+  const missingCount = subgraphCount - endCount;
+
+  if (missingCount <= 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const endings = Array.from({ length: missingCount }, () => "end").join("\n");
+  return `${sourceText.trimEnd()}\n${endings}`;
+};
+
+const normalizeSmartQuotes = (sourceText: string) =>
+  sourceText.replace(/[“”]/g, '"').replace(/[‘’]/g, "'");
+
+export const getMermaidAutoFixCandidates = (
+  sourceText: string,
+  errorMessage: string,
+) => {
+  if (!isMermaidAutoFixableError(errorMessage) || !sourceText.trim()) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const candidates: string[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  const addCandidate = (candidate: string | null) => {
+    if (!candidate || candidate === sourceText || seen.has(candidate)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    seen.add(candidate);
+    candidates.push(candidate);
+  };
+
+  const inactiveParticipant = getMermaidInactiveParticipant(errorMessage);
+  if (inactiveParticipant) {
+    addCandidate(
+      removeLastDeactivateForParticipant(sourceText, inactiveParticipant),
+    );
+    // Fallback for repeated invalid inactivations in one diagram.
+    addCandidate(
+      removeAllDeactivateForParticipant(sourceText, inactiveParticipant),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (isMermaidParseSyntaxError(errorMessage)) {
+    const lines = sourceText.split(/\r?\n/);
+    const errorLineIndex = getErrorLineIndex(errorMessage, sourceText);
+    const lineIndexesToTry =
+      errorLineIndex == null
+        ? []
+        : [errorLineIndex, errorLineIndex - 1, errorLineIndex + 1];
+
+    for (const lineIndex of lineIndexesToTry) {
+      addCandidate(
+        replaceLineAt(lines, lineIndex, (line) =>
+          stripTrailingTokenAfterShape(line),
+        ),
+      );
+      addCandidate(
+        replaceLineAt(lines, lineIndex, (line) =>
+          removeExtraArrowheadAfterEdgeLabel(line),
+        ),
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Also try full-text replacement so repeated occurrences on other lines
+    // are fixed together in a single candidate.
+    addCandidate(removeExtraArrowheadAfterEdgeLabel(sourceText));
+
+    addCandidate(appendMissingEnds(sourceText));
+
+    const normalizedQuotes = normalizeSmartQuotes(sourceText);
+    addCandidate(normalizedQuotes === sourceText ? null : normalizedQuotes);
+  }
+
+  return candidates;
+};

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/utils/mermaidError.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+
+import {
+  formatMermaidParseErrorMessage,
+  getMermaidErrorLineNumber,
+  getMermaidInactiveParticipant,
+  getMermaidSyntaxErrorGuidance,
+  isMermaidAutoFixableError,
+  isMermaidParseSyntaxError,
+  isMermaidCaretLine,
+} from "./mermaidError";
+
+describe("formatMermaidParseErrorMessage", () => {
+  it("strips the noisy Expecting clause from Mermaid parse errors", () => {
+    const message = `Parse error on line 6:
+... Control Protocol)"]x          L3_UDP
+----------------------^
+Expecting 'SEMI', 'NEWLINE', 'SPACE', got 'NODE_STRING'`;
+
+    expect(formatMermaidParseErrorMessage(message)).toBe(`Parse error on line 6:
+... Control Protocol)"]x          L3_UDP
+----------------------^`);
+  });
+
+  it("keeps Mermaid parse errors unchanged when no Expecting clause exists", () => {
+    const message = `Parse error on line 3:
+... some snippet
+----^`;
+
+    expect(formatMermaidParseErrorMessage(message)).toBe(message);
+  });
+
+  it("does not modify non-Mermaid parse messages", () => {
+    const message =
+      "Unexpected token while parsing JSON. Expecting value at position 10.";
+
+    expect(formatMermaidParseErrorMessage(message)).toBe(message);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("isMermaidCaretLine", () => {
+  it("returns true for Mermaid caret lines", () => {
+    expect(isMermaidCaretLine("-----------------------^")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns false for regular lines", () => {
+    expect(isMermaidCaretLine(`... Control Protocol)"]x`)).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("isMermaidParseSyntaxError", () => {
+  it("returns true for Mermaid parser syntax errors", () => {
+    expect(isMermaidParseSyntaxError("Parse error on line 6: ...")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns true for Mermaid lexical syntax errors", () => {
+    expect(
+      isMermaidParseSyntaxError("Lexical error on line 2. Unrecognized text."),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns false for non-parse errors", () => {
+    expect(isMermaidParseSyntaxError("Network error")).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("isMermaidAutoFixableError", () => {
+  it("returns true for Mermaid parser syntax errors", () => {
+    expect(isMermaidAutoFixableError("Parse error on line 6: ...")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns true for inactive participant runtime errors", () => {
+    expect(
+      isMermaidAutoFixableError(
+        "Trying to inactivate an inactive participant (QA)",
+      ),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns false for non-fixable errors", () => {
+    expect(isMermaidAutoFixableError("Network error")).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("getMermaidInactiveParticipant", () => {
+  it("extracts the participant id from inactive participant errors", () => {
+    expect(
+      getMermaidInactiveParticipant(
+        "Trying to inactivate an inactive participant (QA)",
+      ),
+    ).toBe("QA");
+  });
+
+  it("returns null for unrelated errors", () => {
+    expect(
+      getMermaidInactiveParticipant("Parse error on line 3: ..."),
+    ).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("getMermaidErrorLineNumber", () => {
+  it("extracts line number from parse error format", () => {
+    expect(getMermaidErrorLineNumber("Parse error on line 6: ...")).toBe(6);
+  });
+
+  it("extracts line number from lexical error format", () => {
+    expect(
+      getMermaidErrorLineNumber("Lexical error on line 2. Unrecognized text."),
+    ).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  it("returns null for messages without Mermaid line details", () => {
+    expect(getMermaidErrorLineNumber("Network error")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("infers line from inactive participant errors when source text is provided", () => {
+    const sourceText = `sequenceDiagram
+  participant QA
+  deactivate QA
+  QA->>QA: Verifies Fix
+  deactivate QA`;
+
+    expect(
+      getMermaidErrorLineNumber(
+        "Trying to inactivate an inactive participant (QA)",
+        sourceText,
+      ),
+    ).toBe(5);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("getMermaidSyntaxErrorGuidance", () => {
+  it("returns summary and likely causes for Mermaid parse errors", () => {
+    const message = `Parse error on line 6:
+... Control Protocol)"]x
+----------------------^`;
+
+    const source = `graph TD
+subgraph Layers["X"]
+  L3_TCP["TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)"]x`;
+
+    expect(getMermaidSyntaxErrorGuidance(message, source)).toEqual({
+      summary: "Syntax error near line 6.",
+      likelyCauses: expect.arrayContaining([
+        "A block is missing an `end` statement.",
+      ]),
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("returns null for non-parse errors", () => {
+    expect(
+      getMermaidSyntaxErrorGuidance("Network error", "graph TD"),
+    ).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

packages/excalidraw/components/TTDDialog/utils/mermaidError.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+const MERMAID_SYNTAX_ERROR_LINE = /(?:Parse|Lexical) error on line (\d+)[.:]/i;
+const MERMAID_INACTIVE_PARTICIPANT_ERROR =
+  /Trying to inactivate an inactive participant \((.+)\)/i;
+const MERMAID_CARET_LINE = /^\s*-+\^\s*$/;
+
+export const isMermaidParseSyntaxError = (message: string) =>
+  MERMAID_SYNTAX_ERROR_LINE.test(message);
+
+export const isMermaidAutoFixableError = (message: string) =>
+  isMermaidParseSyntaxError(message) ||
+  MERMAID_INACTIVE_PARTICIPANT_ERROR.test(message);
+
+export const isMermaidCaretLine = (line: string) =>
+  MERMAID_CARET_LINE.test(line);
+
+export const getMermaidInactiveParticipant = (
+  message: string,
+): string | null => {
+  const match = message.match(MERMAID_INACTIVE_PARTICIPANT_ERROR);
+  if (!match?.[1]) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return match[1].trim();
+};
+
+const escapeRegExp = (value: string) =>
+  value.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&");
+
+const getInactiveParticipantLineNumber = (
+  message: string,
+  sourceText: string,
+): number | null => {
+  const participant = getMermaidInactiveParticipant(message);
+  if (!participant) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const deactivatePattern = new RegExp(
+    `^\\s*deactivate\\s+${escapeRegExp(participant)}(?:\\s+%%.*)?\\s*$`,
+  );
+  const lines = sourceText.split(/\r?\n/);
+  for (let index = lines.length - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
+    if (deactivatePattern.test(lines[index])) {
+      return index + 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+
+export const getMermaidErrorLineNumber = (
+  message: string,
+  sourceText?: string,
+): number | null => {
+  const match = message.match(MERMAID_SYNTAX_ERROR_LINE);
+  if (!match) {
+    if (!sourceText) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return getInactiveParticipantLineNumber(message, sourceText);
+  }
+  return Number.parseInt(match[1], 10);
+};
+
+const countMatches = (text: string, re: RegExp) =>
+  (text.match(re) || []).length;
+
+export const getMermaidSyntaxErrorGuidance = (
+  message: string,
+  sourceText?: string,
+): { summary: string; likelyCauses: string[] } | null => {
+  if (!isMermaidParseSyntaxError(message)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const errorLine = getMermaidErrorLineNumber(message, sourceText);
+  const summary = errorLine
+    ? `Syntax error near line ${errorLine}.`
+    : "Syntax error in Mermaid diagram.";
+
+  const likelyCauses: string[] = [];
+
+  if (sourceText) {
+    const openBrackets = countMatches(sourceText, /\[/g);
+    const closeBrackets = countMatches(sourceText, /\]/g);
+    if (openBrackets !== closeBrackets) {
+      likelyCauses.push("Unbalanced square brackets in a node label.");
+    }
+
+    const openParens = countMatches(sourceText, /\(/g);
+    const closeParens = countMatches(sourceText, /\)/g);
+    if (openParens !== closeParens) {
+      likelyCauses.push("Unbalanced parentheses in a node shape.");
+    }
+
+    const openBraces = countMatches(sourceText, /\{/g);
+    const closeBraces = countMatches(sourceText, /\}/g);
+    if (openBraces !== closeBraces) {
+      likelyCauses.push("Unbalanced braces in a decision node.");
+    }
+
+    const subgraphCount = countMatches(sourceText, /^\s*subgraph\b/gm);
+    const endCount = countMatches(sourceText, /^\s*end\s*$/gm);
+    if (subgraphCount > endCount) {
+      likelyCauses.push("A block is missing an `end` statement.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (/got 'NODE_STRING'/.test(message) || /got 'PS'/.test(message)) {
+    likelyCauses.push(
+      "An extra character/token may appear after a node or label definition.",
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (likelyCauses.length === 0) {
+    likelyCauses.push(
+      "A node or edge line is malformed (missing/extra delimiters).",
+    );
+    likelyCauses.push("A block (`subgraph`, `class`, etc.) may be incomplete.");
+  }
+
+  return {
+    summary,
+    likelyCauses: [...new Set(likelyCauses)],
+  };
+};
+
+export const formatMermaidParseErrorMessage = (message: string) => {
+  if (!isMermaidParseSyntaxError(message)) {
+    return message;
+  }
+
+  return message.replace(/\n\s*Expecting[\s\S]*$/, "").trimEnd();
+};

packages/excalidraw/components/Toast.scss

@@ -1,35 +1,51 @@
-@use "../css/variables.module" as *;
-
 .excalidraw {
   .Toast {
     $closeButtonSize: 1.2rem;
     $closeButtonPadding: 0.4rem;
 
-    animation: fade-in 0.5s;
-    background-color: var(--button-gray-1);
-    border-radius: 4px;
-    bottom: 10px;
+    animation: Toast-fade-in 0.5s;
+    min-width: 220px;
+    max-width: min(360px, calc(100vw - 32px));
+    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
+    border: 1px solid var(--default-border-color);
+    background-color: var(--island-bg-color);
+    color: var(--text-primary-color);
+    padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-surface-lowest);
     box-sizing: border-box;
     cursor: default;
-    left: 50%;
-    margin-left: -150px;
-    padding: 4px 0;
-    position: absolute;
-    text-align: center;
-    width: 300px;
-    z-index: 999999;
+    pointer-events: none;
 
     .Toast__message {
+      font-family: var(--ui-font);
+      font-size: 0.75rem;
+      line-height: 1.25rem;
+      text-align: center;
       padding: 0 $closeButtonSize + ($closeButtonPadding);
-      color: var(--popup-text-color);
       white-space: pre-wrap;
     }
 
+    .Toast__progress-bar {
+      margin-top: 0.35rem;
+      width: 100%;
+      height: 4px;
+      border-radius: 999px;
+      background-color: var(--button-gray-2);
+      overflow: hidden;
+    }
+
+    .Toast__progress-bar-fill {
+      height: 100%;
+      border-radius: inherit;
+      background-color: var(--color-primary);
+    }
+
     .close {
       position: absolute;
       top: 0;
       right: 0;
       padding: $closeButtonPadding;
+      pointer-events: auto;
 
       .ToolIcon__icon {
         width: $closeButtonSize;
@@ -38,7 +54,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  @keyframes fade-in {
+  @keyframes Toast-fade-in {
     from {
       opacity: 0;
     }

packages/excalidraw/components/Toast.tsx

@@ -5,11 +5,22 @@ import { ToolButton } from "./ToolButton";
 
 import "./Toast.scss";
 
-import type { CSSProperties } from "react";
+import type { CSSProperties, ReactNode } from "react";
 
 const DEFAULT_TOAST_TIMEOUT = 5000;
 
-export const Toast = ({
+const ProgressBar = ({ progress }: { progress: number }) => (
+  <div className="Toast__progress-bar">
+    <div
+      className="Toast__progress-bar-fill"
+      style={{
+        width: `${Math.min(5, Math.round(progress * 100))}%`,
+      }}
+    />
+  </div>
+);
+
+const ToastComponent = ({
   message,
   onClose,
   closable = false,
@@ -17,7 +28,7 @@ export const Toast = ({
   duration = DEFAULT_TOAST_TIMEOUT,
   style,
 }: {
-  message: string;
+  message: ReactNode;
   onClose: () => void;
   closable?: boolean;
   duration?: number;
@@ -47,11 +58,12 @@ export const Toast = ({
   return (
     <div
       className="Toast"
+      role="status"
       onMouseEnter={onMouseEnter}
       onMouseLeave={onMouseLeave}
       style={style}
     >
-      <p className="Toast__message">{message}</p>
+      <div className="Toast__message">{message}</div>
       {closable && (
         <ToolButton
           icon={CloseIcon}
@@ -64,3 +76,5 @@ export const Toast = ({
     </div>
   );
 };
+
+export const Toast = Object.assign(ToastComponent, { ProgressBar });

packages/excalidraw/components/canvases/InteractiveCanvas.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import {
   sceneCoordsToViewportCoords,
   type EditorInterface,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import { AnimationController } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/renderer/animation";
 
 import type {
   InteractiveCanvasRenderConfig,
@@ -24,6 +23,8 @@ import type {
 import { t } from "../../i18n";
 import { renderInteractiveScene } from "../../renderer/interactiveScene";
 
+import { AnimationController } from "../../renderer/animation";
+
 import type {
   AppClassProperties,
   AppState,
@@ -202,9 +203,11 @@ const InteractiveCanvas = (props: InteractiveCanvasProps) => {
       style={{
         width: props.appState.width,
         height: props.appState.height,
-        cursor: props.appState.viewModeEnabled
-          ? CURSOR_TYPE.GRAB
-          : CURSOR_TYPE.AUTO,
+        cursor:
+          props.appState.viewModeEnabled &&
+          props.appState.activeTool.type !== "laser"
+            ? CURSOR_TYPE.GRAB
+            : CURSOR_TYPE.AUTO,
       }}
       width={props.appState.width * props.scale}
       height={props.appState.height * props.scale}
@@ -233,6 +236,7 @@ const getRelevantAppStateProps = (
   width: appState.width,
   height: appState.height,
   viewModeEnabled: appState.viewModeEnabled,
+  activeTool: appState.activeTool,
   openDialog: appState.openDialog,
   editingGroupId: appState.editingGroupId,
   selectedElementIds: appState.selectedElementIds,
@@ -246,6 +250,7 @@ const getRelevantAppStateProps = (
   multiElement: appState.multiElement,
   newElement: appState.newElement,
   isBindingEnabled: appState.isBindingEnabled,
+  isMidpointSnappingEnabled: appState.isMidpointSnappingEnabled,
   suggestedBinding: appState.suggestedBinding,
   isRotating: appState.isRotating,
   elementsToHighlight: appState.elementsToHighlight,
@@ -262,6 +267,7 @@ const getRelevantAppStateProps = (
   frameRendering: appState.frameRendering,
   shouldCacheIgnoreZoom: appState.shouldCacheIgnoreZoom,
   exportScale: appState.exportScale,
+  currentItemArrowType: appState.currentItemArrowType,
 });
 
 const areEqual = (

packages/excalidraw/components/dropdownMenu/DropdownMenu.scss

@@ -181,6 +181,21 @@
         box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-brand-active);
       }
 
+      &[disabled] {
+        cursor: not-allowed;
+        opacity: 0.5;
+        pointer-events: none;
+
+        &:hover {
+          background-color: transparent;
+        }
+
+        &:active {
+          background-color: transparent;
+          box-shadow: none;
+        }
+      }
+
       svg {
         width: 1rem;
         height: 1rem;

packages/excalidraw/components/main-menu/DefaultItems.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import {
   actionLoadScene,
   actionSaveToActiveFile,
   actionShortcuts,
+  actionToggleArrowBinding,
   actionToggleGridMode,
+  actionToggleMidpointSnapping,
   actionToggleObjectsSnapMode,
   actionToggleSearchMenu,
   actionToggleStats,
@@ -443,6 +445,40 @@ const PreferencesToggleSnapModeItem = () => {
   );
 };
 
+const PreferencesToggleArrowBindingItem = () => {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const actionManager = useExcalidrawActionManager();
+  const appState = useUIAppState();
+  return (
+    <DropdownMenuItemCheckbox
+      checked={appState.bindingPreference === "enabled"}
+      onSelect={(event) => {
+        actionManager.executeAction(actionToggleArrowBinding);
+        event.preventDefault();
+      }}
+    >
+      {t("labels.arrowBinding")}
+    </DropdownMenuItemCheckbox>
+  );
+};
+
+const PreferencesToggleMidpointSnappingItem = () => {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const actionManager = useExcalidrawActionManager();
+  const appState = useUIAppState();
+  return (
+    <DropdownMenuItemCheckbox
+      checked={appState.isMidpointSnappingEnabled}
+      onSelect={(event) => {
+        actionManager.executeAction(actionToggleMidpointSnapping);
+        event.preventDefault();
+      }}
+    >
+      {t("labels.midpointSnapping")}
+    </DropdownMenuItemCheckbox>
+  );
+};
+
 export const PreferencesToggleGridModeItem = () => {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const actionManager = useExcalidrawActionManager();
@@ -538,6 +574,8 @@ export const Preferences = ({
             <PreferencesToggleZenModeItem />
             <PreferencesToggleViewModeItem />
             <PreferencesToggleElementPropertiesItem />
+            <PreferencesToggleArrowBindingItem />
+            <PreferencesToggleMidpointSnappingItem />
           </>
         )}
         {additionalItems}
@@ -548,6 +586,8 @@ export const Preferences = ({
 
 Preferences.ToggleToolLock = PreferencesToggleToolLockItem;
 Preferences.ToggleSnapMode = PreferencesToggleSnapModeItem;
+Preferences.ToggleArrowBinding = PreferencesToggleArrowBindingItem;
+Preferences.ToggleMidpointSnapping = PreferencesToggleMidpointSnappingItem;
 Preferences.ToggleGridMode = PreferencesToggleGridModeItem;
 Preferences.ToggleZenMode = PreferencesToggleZenModeItem;
 Preferences.ToggleViewMode = PreferencesToggleViewModeItem;

packages/excalidraw/components/shapes.tsx

@@ -11,17 +11,28 @@ import {
   TextIcon,
   ImageIcon,
   EraserIcon,
+  laserPointerToolIcon,
+  handIcon,
 } from "./icons";
 
 import type { AppClassProperties } from "../types";
 
 export const SHAPES = [
+  {
+    icon: handIcon,
+    value: "hand",
+    key: KEYS.H,
+    numericKey: null,
+    fillable: false,
+    toolbar: true,
+  },
   {
     icon: SelectionIcon,
     value: "selection",
     key: KEYS.V,
     numericKey: KEYS["1"],
     fillable: true,
+    toolbar: true,
   },
   {
     icon: RectangleIcon,
@@ -29,6 +40,7 @@ export const SHAPES = [
     key: KEYS.R,
     numericKey: KEYS["2"],
     fillable: true,
+    toolbar: true,
   },
   {
     icon: DiamondIcon,
@@ -36,6 +48,7 @@ export const SHAPES = [
     key: KEYS.D,
     numericKey: KEYS["3"],
     fillable: true,
+    toolbar: true,
   },
   {
     icon: EllipseIcon,
@@ -43,6 +56,7 @@ export const SHAPES = [
     key: KEYS.O,
     numericKey: KEYS["4"],
     fillable: true,
+    toolbar: true,
   },
   {
     icon: ArrowIcon,
@@ -50,6 +64,7 @@ export const SHAPES = [
     key: KEYS.A,
     numericKey: KEYS["5"],
     fillable: true,
+    toolbar: true,
   },
   {
     icon: LineIcon,
@@ -57,6 +72,7 @@ export const SHAPES = [
     key: KEYS.L,
     numericKey: KEYS["6"],
     fillable: true,
+    toolbar: true,
   },
   {
     icon: FreedrawIcon,
@@ -64,6 +80,7 @@ export const SHAPES = [
     key: [KEYS.P, KEYS.X],
     numericKey: KEYS["7"],
     fillable: false,
+    toolbar: true,
   },
   {
     icon: TextIcon,
@@ -71,6 +88,7 @@ export const SHAPES = [
     key: KEYS.T,
     numericKey: KEYS["8"],
     fillable: false,
+    toolbar: true,
   },
   {
     icon: ImageIcon,
@@ -78,6 +96,7 @@ export const SHAPES = [
     key: null,
     numericKey: KEYS["9"],
     fillable: false,
+    toolbar: true,
   },
   {
     icon: EraserIcon,
@@ -85,6 +104,15 @@ export const SHAPES = [
     key: KEYS.E,
     numericKey: KEYS["0"],
     fillable: false,
+    toolbar: true,
+  },
+  {
+    icon: laserPointerToolIcon,
+    value: "laser",
+    key: KEYS.K,
+    numericKey: null,
+    fillable: false,
+    toolbar: false,
   },
 ] as const;
 
@@ -97,6 +125,7 @@ export const getToolbarTools = (app: AppClassProperties) => {
           key: KEYS.V,
           numericKey: KEYS["1"],
           fillable: true,
+          toolbar: true,
         },
         ...SHAPES.slice(1),
       ] as const)

packages/excalidraw/css/styles.scss

@@ -500,6 +500,26 @@ body.excalidraw-cursor-resize * {
     }
   }
 
+  .floating-status-stack {
+    position: absolute;
+    left: 50%;
+    bottom: 30px;
+    transform: translateX(-50%);
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    pointer-events: none;
+
+    .scroll-back-to-content {
+      position: static;
+      left: auto;
+      bottom: auto;
+      transform: none;
+      pointer-events: var(--ui-pointerEvents);
+    }
+  }
+
   .help-icon {
     @include outlineButtonStyles;
     @include filledButtonOnCanvas;

packages/excalidraw/data/blob.ts

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ import {
 
 import type { AppState, DataURL, LibraryItem } from "../types";
 
-import type { FileSystemHandle } from "browser-fs-access";
-import type { SchemaMigrationRegistry } from "./schema";
 import type { ImportedLibraryData } from "./types";
 
 const parseFileContents = async (blob: Blob | File): Promise<string> => {
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ export const getMimeType = (blob: Blob | string): string => {
   return "";
 };
 
-export const getFileHandleType = (handle: FileSystemHandle | null) => {
+export const getFileHandleType = (handle: FileSystemFileHandle | null) => {
   if (!handle) {
     return null;
   }
@@ -119,7 +117,9 @@ export const isImageFileHandleType = (
   return type === "png" || type === "svg";
 };
 
-export const isImageFileHandle = (handle: FileSystemHandle | null) => {
+export const isImageFileHandle = (
+  handle: FileSystemFileHandle | null,
+): handle is FileSystemFileHandle => {
   const type = getFileHandleType(handle);
   return type === "png" || type === "svg";
 };
@@ -140,9 +140,8 @@ export const loadSceneOrLibraryFromBlob = async (
   /** @see restore.localAppState */
   localAppState: AppState | null,
   localElements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[] | null,
-  /** FileSystemHandle. Defaults to `blob.handle` if defined, otherwise null. */
-  fileHandle?: FileSystemHandle | null,
-  schemaMigrationRegistry?: SchemaMigrationRegistry,
+  /** FileSystemFileHandle. Defaults to `blob.handle` if defined, otherwise null. */
+  fileHandle?: FileSystemFileHandle | null,
 ) => {
   const contents = await parseFileContents(blob);
   let data;
@@ -165,7 +164,6 @@ export const loadSceneOrLibraryFromBlob = async (
           elements: restoreElements(data.elements, localElements, {
             repairBindings: true,
             deleteInvisibleElements: true,
-            schemaMigrationRegistry,
           }),
           appState: restoreAppState(
             {
@@ -201,16 +199,14 @@ export const loadFromBlob = async (
   /** @see restore.localAppState */
   localAppState: AppState | null,
   localElements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[] | null,
-  /** FileSystemHandle. Defaults to `blob.handle` if defined, otherwise null. */
-  fileHandle?: FileSystemHandle | null,
-  schemaMigrationRegistry?: SchemaMigrationRegistry,
+  /** FileSystemFileHandle. Defaults to `blob.handle` if defined, otherwise null. */
+  fileHandle?: FileSystemFileHandle | null,
 ) => {
   const ret = await loadSceneOrLibraryFromBlob(
     blob,
     localAppState,
     localElements,
     fileHandle,
-    schemaMigrationRegistry,
   );
   if (ret.type !== MIME_TYPES.excalidraw) {
     throw new Error("Error: invalid file");
@@ -221,28 +217,20 @@ export const loadFromBlob = async (
 export const parseLibraryJSON = (
   json: string,
   defaultStatus: LibraryItem["status"] = "unpublished",
-  schemaMigrationRegistry?: SchemaMigrationRegistry,
 ) => {
   const data: ImportedLibraryData | undefined = JSON.parse(json);
   if (!isValidLibrary(data)) {
     throw new Error("Invalid library");
   }
   const libraryItems = data.libraryItems || data.library;
-  return restoreLibraryItems(libraryItems, defaultStatus, {
-    schemaMigrationRegistry,
-  });
+  return restoreLibraryItems(libraryItems, defaultStatus);
 };
 
 export const loadLibraryFromBlob = async (
   blob: Blob,
   defaultStatus: LibraryItem["status"] = "unpublished",
-  schemaMigrationRegistry?: SchemaMigrationRegistry,
 ) => {
-  return parseLibraryJSON(
-    await parseFileContents(blob),
-    defaultStatus,
-    schemaMigrationRegistry,
-  );
+  return parseLibraryJSON(await parseFileContents(blob), defaultStatus);
 };
 
 export const canvasToBlob = async (
@@ -405,7 +393,7 @@ export const ImageURLToFile = async (
 
 export const getFileHandle = async (
   event: DragEvent | React.DragEvent | DataTransferItem,
-): Promise<FileSystemHandle | null> => {
+): Promise<FileSystemFileHandle | null> => {
   if (nativeFileSystemSupported) {
     try {
       const dataTransferItem =
@@ -413,7 +401,7 @@ export const getFileHandle = async (
           ? event
           : (event as DragEvent).dataTransfer?.items?.[0];
 
-      const handle: FileSystemHandle | null =
+      const handle: FileSystemFileHandle | null =
         (await (dataTransferItem as any).getAsFileSystemHandle()) || null;
 
       return handle;

packages/excalidraw/data/filesystem.ts

@@ -4,18 +4,12 @@ import {
   supported as nativeFileSystemSupported,
 } from "browser-fs-access";
 
-import { EVENT, MIME_TYPES, debounce } from "@excalidraw/common";
-
-import { AbortError } from "../errors";
+import { MIME_TYPES } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { normalizeFile } from "./blob";
 
-import type { FileSystemHandle } from "browser-fs-access";
-
 type FILE_EXTENSION = Exclude<keyof typeof MIME_TYPES, "binary">;
 
-const INPUT_CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS = 5000;
-
 export const fileOpen = async <M extends boolean | undefined = false>(opts: {
   extensions?: FILE_EXTENSION[];
   description: string;
@@ -42,40 +36,6 @@ export const fileOpen = async <M extends boolean | undefined = false>(opts: {
     extensions,
     mimeTypes,
     multiple: opts.multiple ?? false,
-    legacySetup: (resolve, reject, input) => {
-      const scheduleRejection = debounce(reject, INPUT_CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS);
-      const focusHandler = () => {
-        checkForFile();
-        document.addEventListener(EVENT.KEYUP, scheduleRejection);
-        document.addEventListener(EVENT.POINTER_UP, scheduleRejection);
-        scheduleRejection();
-      };
-      const checkForFile = () => {
-        // this hack might not work when expecting multiple files
-        if (input.files?.length) {
-          const ret = opts.multiple ? [...input.files] : input.files[0];
-          resolve(ret as RetType);
-        }
-      };
-      requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-        window.addEventListener(EVENT.FOCUS, focusHandler);
-      });
-      const interval = window.setInterval(() => {
-        checkForFile();
-      }, INPUT_CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS);
-      return (rejectPromise) => {
-        clearInterval(interval);
-        scheduleRejection.cancel();
-        window.removeEventListener(EVENT.FOCUS, focusHandler);
-        document.removeEventListener(EVENT.KEYUP, scheduleRejection);
-        document.removeEventListener(EVENT.POINTER_UP, scheduleRejection);
-        if (rejectPromise) {
-          // so that something is shown in console if we need to debug this
-          console.warn("Opening the file was canceled (legacy-fs).");
-          rejectPromise(new AbortError());
-        }
-      };
-    },
   });
 
   if (Array.isArray(files)) {
@@ -95,8 +55,8 @@ export const fileSave = (
     extension: FILE_EXTENSION;
     mimeTypes?: string[];
     description: string;
-    /** existing FileSystemHandle */
-    fileHandle?: FileSystemHandle | null;
+    /** existing FileSystemFileHandle */
+    fileHandle?: FileSystemFileHandle | null;
   },
 ) => {
   return _fileSave(
@@ -108,8 +68,8 @@ export const fileSave = (
       mimeTypes: opts.mimeTypes,
     },
     opts.fileHandle,
+    false,
   );
 };
 
 export { nativeFileSystemSupported };
-export type { FileSystemHandle };

packages/excalidraw/data/index.ts

@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ import { canvasToBlob } from "./blob";
 import { fileSave } from "./filesystem";
 import { serializeAsJSON } from "./json";
 
-import type { FileSystemHandle } from "./filesystem";
-
 import type { ExportType } from "../scene/types";
 import type { AppState, BinaryFiles } from "../types";
 
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ export const exportCanvas = async (
     viewBackgroundColor: string;
     /** filename, if applicable */
     name?: string;
-    fileHandle?: FileSystemHandle | null;
+    fileHandle?: FileSystemFileHandle | null;
     exportingFrame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement | null;
   },
 ) => {

packages/excalidraw/data/json.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import {
-  DEFAULT_FILENAME,
   EXPORT_DATA_TYPES,
   getExportSource,
   MIME_TYPES,
   VERSIONS,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+import type { ExcalidrawElement, NonDeleted } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+
+import type { MaybePromise } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
 import { cleanAppStateForExport, clearAppStateForDatabase } from "../appState";
 
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ import { isImageFileHandle, loadFromBlob } from "./blob";
 import { fileOpen, fileSave } from "./filesystem";
 
 import type { AppState, BinaryFiles, LibraryItems } from "../types";
-import type { SchemaMigrationRegistry } from "./schema";
 import type {
   ExportedDataState,
   ImportedDataState,
@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ import type {
   ImportedLibraryData,
 } from "./types";
 
+export type JSONExportData = {
+  elements: readonly NonDeleted<ExcalidrawElement>[];
+  appState: AppState;
+  files: BinaryFiles;
+};
+
 /**
  * Strips out files which are only referenced by deleted elements
  */
@@ -68,33 +74,34 @@ export const serializeAsJSON = (
   return JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
 };
 
-export const saveAsJSON = async (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-  appState: AppState,
-  files: BinaryFiles,
-  /** filename */
-  name: string = appState.name || DEFAULT_FILENAME,
-) => {
-  const serialized = serializeAsJSON(elements, appState, files, "local");
-  const blob = new Blob([serialized], {
-    type: MIME_TYPES.excalidraw,
+export const saveAsJSON = async ({
+  data,
+  filename,
+  fileHandle,
+}: {
+  data: MaybePromise<JSONExportData>;
+  filename: string;
+  fileHandle: AppState["fileHandle"];
+}) => {
+  const blob = Promise.resolve(data).then(({ elements, appState, files }) => {
+    const serialized = serializeAsJSON(elements, appState, files, "local");
+    return new Blob([serialized], {
+      type: MIME_TYPES.excalidraw,
+    });
   });
 
-  const fileHandle = await fileSave(blob, {
-    name,
+  const savedFileHandle = await fileSave(blob, {
+    name: filename,
     extension: "excalidraw",
     description: "Excalidraw file",
-    fileHandle: isImageFileHandle(appState.fileHandle)
-      ? null
-      : appState.fileHandle,
+    fileHandle: isImageFileHandle(fileHandle) ? null : fileHandle,
   });
-  return { fileHandle };
+  return { fileHandle: savedFileHandle };
 };
 
 export const loadFromJSON = async (
   localAppState: AppState,
   localElements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[] | null,
-  schemaMigrationRegistry?: SchemaMigrationRegistry,
 ) => {
   const file = await fileOpen({
     description: "Excalidraw files",
@@ -102,13 +109,7 @@ export const loadFromJSON = async (
     // gets resolved. Else, iOS users cannot open `.excalidraw` files.
     // extensions: ["json", "excalidraw", "png", "svg"],
   });
-  return loadFromBlob(
-    file,
-    localAppState,
-    localElements,
-    file.handle,
-    schemaMigrationRegistry,
-  );
+  return loadFromBlob(file, localAppState, localElements, file.handle);
 };
 
 export const isValidExcalidrawData = (data?: {

packages/excalidraw/data/library.ts

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import { loadLibraryFromBlob } from "./blob";
 import { restoreLibraryItems } from "./restore";
 
 import type App from "../components/App";
-import type { SchemaMigrationRegistry } from "./schema";
 
 import type {
   LibraryItems,
@@ -66,9 +65,9 @@ type LibraryUpdate = {
   updatedItems: Map<LibraryItem["id"], LibraryItem>;
 };
 
-export type LibraryPersistedData = {
-  libraryItems: LibraryItems;
-};
+// an object so that we can later add more properties to it without breaking,
+// such as schema version
+export type LibraryPersistedData = { libraryItems: LibraryItems };
 
 const onLibraryUpdateEmitter = new Emitter<
   [update: LibraryUpdate, libraryItems: LibraryItems]
@@ -100,9 +99,7 @@ export interface LibraryMigrationAdapter {
    * loads data from legacy data source. Returns `null` if no data is
    * to be migrated.
    */
-  load(): MaybePromise<{
-    libraryItems: LibraryItems_anyVersion;
-  } | null>;
+  load(): MaybePromise<{ libraryItems: LibraryItems_anyVersion } | null>;
 
   /** clears entire storage afterwards */
   clear(): MaybePromise<void>;
@@ -317,15 +314,9 @@ class Library {
           let nextItems;
 
           if (source instanceof Blob) {
-            nextItems = await loadLibraryFromBlob(
-              source,
-              defaultStatus,
-              this.app.getSchemaMigrationRegistry(),
-            );
+            nextItems = await loadLibraryFromBlob(source, defaultStatus);
           } else {
-            nextItems = restoreLibraryItems(source, defaultStatus, {
-              schemaMigrationRegistry: this.app.getSchemaMigrationRegistry(),
-            });
+            nextItems = restoreLibraryItems(source, defaultStatus);
           }
           if (
             !prompt ||
@@ -558,17 +549,12 @@ class AdapterTransaction {
     adapter: LibraryPersistenceAdapter,
     source: LibraryAdatapterSource,
     _queue = true,
-    schemaMigrationRegistry?: SchemaMigrationRegistry,
   ): Promise<LibraryItems> {
     const task = () =>
       new Promise<LibraryItems>(async (resolve, reject) => {
         try {
           const data = await adapter.load({ source });
-          resolve(
-            restoreLibraryItems(data?.libraryItems || [], "published", {
-              schemaMigrationRegistry,
-            }),
-          );
+          resolve(restoreLibraryItems(data?.libraryItems || [], "published"));
         } catch (error: any) {
           reject(error);
         }
@@ -583,36 +569,22 @@ class AdapterTransaction {
 
   static run = async <T>(
     adapter: LibraryPersistenceAdapter,
-    schemaMigrationRegistry: SchemaMigrationRegistry | undefined,
     fn: (transaction: AdapterTransaction) => Promise<T>,
   ) => {
-    const transaction = new AdapterTransaction(
-      adapter,
-      schemaMigrationRegistry,
-    );
+    const transaction = new AdapterTransaction(adapter);
     return AdapterTransaction.queue.push(() => fn(transaction));
   };
 
   // ------------------
 
   private adapter: LibraryPersistenceAdapter;
-  private schemaMigrationRegistry: SchemaMigrationRegistry | undefined;
 
-  constructor(
-    adapter: LibraryPersistenceAdapter,
-    schemaMigrationRegistry: SchemaMigrationRegistry | undefined,
-  ) {
+  constructor(adapter: LibraryPersistenceAdapter) {
     this.adapter = adapter;
-    this.schemaMigrationRegistry = schemaMigrationRegistry;
   }
 
   getLibraryItems(source: LibraryAdatapterSource) {
-    return AdapterTransaction.getLibraryItems(
-      this.adapter,
-      source,
-      false,
-      this.schemaMigrationRegistry,
-    );
+    return AdapterTransaction.getLibraryItems(this.adapter, source, false);
   }
 }
 
@@ -635,73 +607,68 @@ export const getLibraryItemsHash = (items: LibraryItems) => {
 const persistLibraryUpdate = async (
   adapter: LibraryPersistenceAdapter,
   update: LibraryUpdate,
-  schemaMigrationRegistry: SchemaMigrationRegistry | undefined,
 ): Promise<LibraryItems> => {
   try {
     librarySaveCounter++;
 
-    return await AdapterTransaction.run(
-      adapter,
-      schemaMigrationRegistry,
-      async (transaction) => {
-        const nextLibraryItemsMap = arrayToMap(
-          await transaction.getLibraryItems("save"),
-        );
+    return await AdapterTransaction.run(adapter, async (transaction) => {
+      const nextLibraryItemsMap = arrayToMap(
+        await transaction.getLibraryItems("save"),
+      );
 
-        for (const [id] of update.deletedItems) {
-          nextLibraryItemsMap.delete(id);
+      for (const [id] of update.deletedItems) {
+        nextLibraryItemsMap.delete(id);
+      }
+
+      const addedItems: LibraryItem[] = [];
+
+      // we want to merge current library items with the ones stored in the
+      // DB so that we don't lose any elements that for some reason aren't
+      // in the current editor library, which could happen when:
+      //
+      // 1. we haven't received an update deleting some elements
+      //    (in which case it's still better to keep them in the DB lest
+      //     it was due to a different reason)
+      // 2. we keep a single DB for all active editors, but the editors'
+      //    libraries aren't synced or there's a race conditions during
+      //    syncing
+      // 3. some other race condition, e.g. during init where emit updates
+      //    for partial updates (e.g. you install a 3rd party library and
+      //    init from DB only after — we emit events for both updates)
+      for (const [id, item] of update.addedItems) {
+        if (nextLibraryItemsMap.has(id)) {
+          // replace item with latest version
+          // TODO we could prefer the newer item instead
+          nextLibraryItemsMap.set(id, item);
+        } else {
+          // we want to prepend the new items with the ones that are already
+          // in DB to preserve the ordering we do in editor (newly added
+          // items are added to the beginning)
+          addedItems.push(item);
         }
+      }
 
-        const addedItems: LibraryItem[] = [];
-
-        // we want to merge current library items with the ones stored in the
-        // DB so that we don't lose any elements that for some reason aren't
-        // in the current editor library, which could happen when:
-        //
-        // 1. we haven't received an update deleting some elements
-        //    (in which case it's still better to keep them in the DB lest
-        //     it was due to a different reason)
-        // 2. we keep a single DB for all active editors, but the editors'
-        //    libraries aren't synced or there's a race conditions during
-        //    syncing
-        // 3. some other race condition, e.g. during init where emit updates
-        //    for partial updates (e.g. you install a 3rd party library and
-        //    init from DB only after — we emit events for both updates)
-        for (const [id, item] of update.addedItems) {
-          if (nextLibraryItemsMap.has(id)) {
-            // replace item with latest version
-            // TODO we could prefer the newer item instead
-            nextLibraryItemsMap.set(id, item);
-          } else {
-            // we want to prepend the new items with the ones that are already
-            // in DB to preserve the ordering we do in editor (newly added
-            // items are added to the beginning)
-            addedItems.push(item);
-          }
+      // replace existing items with their updated versions
+      if (update.updatedItems) {
+        for (const [id, item] of update.updatedItems) {
+          nextLibraryItemsMap.set(id, item);
         }
+      }
 
-        // replace existing items with their updated versions
-        if (update.updatedItems) {
-          for (const [id, item] of update.updatedItems) {
-            nextLibraryItemsMap.set(id, item);
-          }
-        }
+      const nextLibraryItems = addedItems.concat(
+        Array.from(nextLibraryItemsMap.values()),
+      );
 
-        const nextLibraryItems = addedItems.concat(
-          Array.from(nextLibraryItemsMap.values()),
-        );
+      const version = getLibraryItemsHash(nextLibraryItems);
 
-        const version = getLibraryItemsHash(nextLibraryItems);
+      if (version !== lastSavedLibraryItemsHash) {
+        await adapter.save({ libraryItems: nextLibraryItems });
+      }
 
-        if (version !== lastSavedLibraryItemsHash) {
-          await adapter.save({ libraryItems: nextLibraryItems });
-        }
+      lastSavedLibraryItemsHash = version;
 
-        lastSavedLibraryItemsHash = version;
-
-        return nextLibraryItems;
-      },
-    );
+      return nextLibraryItems;
+    });
   } finally {
     librarySaveCounter--;
   }
@@ -885,24 +852,16 @@ export const useHandleLibrary = (
             .then(async (libraryData) => {
               let restoredData: LibraryItems | null = null;
               try {
-                const schemaMigrationRegistry =
-                  optsRef.current.excalidrawAPI?.getSchemaMigrationRegistry();
                 // if no library data to migrate, assume no migration needed
                 // and skip persisting to new data store, as well as well
                 // clearing the old store via `migrationAdapter.clear()`
                 if (!libraryData) {
-                  return AdapterTransaction.getLibraryItems(
-                    adapter,
-                    "load",
-                    true,
-                    schemaMigrationRegistry,
-                  );
+                  return AdapterTransaction.getLibraryItems(adapter, "load");
                 }
 
                 restoredData = restoreLibraryItems(
                   libraryData.libraryItems || [],
                   "published",
-                  { schemaMigrationRegistry },
                 );
 
                 // we don't queue this operation because it's running inside
@@ -910,7 +869,6 @@ export const useHandleLibrary = (
                 const nextItems = await persistLibraryUpdate(
                   adapter,
                   createLibraryUpdate([], restoredData),
-                  schemaMigrationRegistry,
                 );
                 try {
                   await migrationAdapter.clear();
@@ -933,23 +891,12 @@ export const useHandleLibrary = (
             .catch((error: any) => {
               console.error(`error during library migration: ${error.message}`);
               // as a default, load latest library from current data source
-              return AdapterTransaction.getLibraryItems(
-                adapter,
-                "load",
-                true,
-                optsRef.current.excalidrawAPI?.getSchemaMigrationRegistry(),
-              );
+              return AdapterTransaction.getLibraryItems(adapter, "load");
             }),
         );
       } else {
         initDataPromise.resolve(
-          promiseTry(
-            AdapterTransaction.getLibraryItems,
-            adapter,
-            "load",
-            true,
-            optsRef.current.excalidrawAPI?.getSchemaMigrationRegistry(),
-          ),
+          promiseTry(AdapterTransaction.getLibraryItems, adapter, "load"),
         );
       }
 
@@ -1011,11 +958,7 @@ export const useHandleLibrary = (
                 lastSavedLibraryItemsHash !==
                 getLibraryItemsHash(nextLibraryItems)
               ) {
-                await persistLibraryUpdate(
-                  adapter,
-                  update,
-                  optsRef.current.excalidrawAPI?.getSchemaMigrationRegistry(),
-                );
+                await persistLibraryUpdate(adapter, update);
               }
             }
           } catch (error: any) {

packages/excalidraw/data/resave.ts

@@ -1,26 +1,39 @@
+import type { MaybePromise } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
+
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { getFileHandleType, isImageFileHandleType } from "./blob";
 
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-restricted-imports
 import { exportCanvas, prepareElementsForExport } from ".";
 
 import type { AppState, BinaryFiles } from "../types";
 
 export const resaveAsImageWithScene = async (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-  appState: AppState,
-  files: BinaryFiles,
-  name: string,
+  data: MaybePromise<{
+    elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
+    appState: AppState;
+    files: BinaryFiles;
+  }>,
+  fileHandle: FileSystemFileHandle,
+  filename: string,
 ) => {
-  const { exportBackground, viewBackgroundColor, fileHandle } = appState;
-
   const fileHandleType = getFileHandleType(fileHandle);
 
-  if (!fileHandle || !isImageFileHandleType(fileHandleType)) {
+  if (Math.random() < 1) {
+    throw new Error("OLALALALA");
+  }
+
+  if (!isImageFileHandleType(fileHandleType)) {
     throw new Error(
       "fileHandle should exist and should be of type svg or png when resaving",
     );
   }
+
+  let { elements, appState, files } = await data;
+
+  const { exportBackground, viewBackgroundColor } = appState;
+
   appState = {
     ...appState,
     exportEmbedScene: true,
@@ -35,7 +48,7 @@ export const resaveAsImageWithScene = async (
   await exportCanvas(fileHandleType, exportedElements, appState, files, {
     exportBackground,
     viewBackgroundColor,
-    name,
+    name: filename,
     fileHandle,
     exportingFrame,
   });

packages/excalidraw/data/restore.ts

@@ -82,10 +82,6 @@ import {
   getNormalizedZoom,
 } from "../scene";
 
-import { migrateElements } from "./schema";
-
-import type { SchemaMigrationRegistry } from "./schema";
-
 import type {
   AppState,
   BinaryFiles,
@@ -159,7 +155,7 @@ const repairBinding = <T extends ExcalidrawArrowElement>(
         | ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startBinding"]
         | ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["endBinding"] = {
         ...binding,
-        fixedPoint: normalizeFixedPoint(binding.fixedPoint ?? [0, 0]),
+        fixedPoint: normalizeFixedPoint(binding.fixedPoint),
         mode: binding.mode || "orbit",
       };
 
@@ -180,7 +176,7 @@ const repairBinding = <T extends ExcalidrawArrowElement>(
         return {
           elementId: binding.elementId,
           mode: binding.mode,
-          fixedPoint: normalizeFixedPoint(binding.fixedPoint || [0.5, 0.5]),
+          fixedPoint: normalizeFixedPoint(binding.fixedPoint),
         } as FixedPointBinding | null;
       }
       return null;
@@ -189,15 +185,14 @@ const repairBinding = <T extends ExcalidrawArrowElement>(
     // binding schema v1 (legacy) -> attempt to migrate to v2
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    const targetBoundElement =
-      (targetElementsMap.get(binding.elementId) as ExcalidrawBindableElement) ||
-      undefined;
+    const targetBoundElement = targetElementsMap.get(binding.elementId) as
+      | ExcalidrawBindableElement
+      | undefined;
     const boundElement =
       targetBoundElement ||
-      (existingElementsMap?.get(
-        binding.elementId,
-      ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement) ||
-      undefined;
+      (existingElementsMap?.get(binding.elementId) as
+        | ExcalidrawBindableElement
+        | undefined);
     const elementsMap = targetBoundElement
       ? targetElementsMap
       : existingElementsMap;
@@ -212,11 +207,28 @@ const repairBinding = <T extends ExcalidrawArrowElement>(
       const mode = isPointInElement(p, boundElement, elementsMap)
         ? "inside"
         : "orbit";
+      const safeElement = {
+        ...element,
+        startBinding: element.startBinding?.elementId
+          ? {
+              ...element.startBinding,
+              mode,
+              fixedPoint: normalizeFixedPoint(element.startBinding.fixedPoint),
+            }
+          : null,
+        endBinding: element.endBinding?.elementId
+          ? {
+              ...element.endBinding,
+              mode,
+              fixedPoint: normalizeFixedPoint(element.endBinding.fixedPoint),
+            }
+          : null,
+      };
       const focusPoint =
         mode === "inside"
           ? p
           : projectFixedPointOntoDiagonal(
-              element,
+              safeElement,
               p,
               boundElement,
               startOrEnd,
@@ -224,7 +236,7 @@ const repairBinding = <T extends ExcalidrawArrowElement>(
               { value: 1 as NormalizedZoomValue },
             ) || p;
       const { fixedPoint } = calculateFixedPointForNonElbowArrowBinding(
-        element,
+        safeElement,
         boundElement,
         startOrEnd,
         elementsMap,
@@ -247,7 +259,7 @@ const repairBinding = <T extends ExcalidrawArrowElement>(
 };
 
 const restoreElementWithProperties = <
-  T extends Omit<ExcalidrawElement, "customData"> & {
+  T extends Required<Omit<ExcalidrawElement, "customData">> & {
     customData?: ExcalidrawElement["customData"];
     /** @deprecated */
     boundElementIds?: readonly ExcalidrawElement["id"][];
@@ -289,10 +301,6 @@ const restoreElementWithProperties = <
     width: element.width || 0,
     height: element.height || 0,
     seed: element.seed ?? 1,
-    schemaState:
-      element.schemaState && typeof element.schemaState === "object"
-        ? element.schemaState
-        : { tracks: {} },
     groupIds: element.groupIds ?? [],
     frameId: element.frameId ?? null,
     roundness: element.roundness
@@ -513,9 +521,6 @@ export const restoreElement = (
     case "embeddable":
       return restoreElementWithProperties(element, {});
     case "magicframe":
-      return restoreElementWithProperties(element, {
-        name: element.name ?? null,
-      });
     case "frame":
       return restoreElementWithProperties(element, {
         name: element.name ?? null,
@@ -644,25 +649,17 @@ export const restoreElements = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
         refreshDimensions?: boolean;
         repairBindings?: boolean;
         deleteInvisibleElements?: boolean;
-        schemaMigrationRegistry?: SchemaMigrationRegistry;
       }
     | undefined,
 ): CombineBrandsIfNeeded<T, OrderedExcalidrawElement> => {
-  const migratedTargetElements = migrateElements(
-    targetElements as readonly ExcalidrawElement[] | undefined | null,
-    {
-      schemaMigrationRegistry: opts?.schemaMigrationRegistry,
-    },
-  ) as readonly T[] | undefined | null;
-
   // used to detect duplicate top-level element ids
   const existingIds = new Set<string>();
-  const targetElementsMap = arrayToMap(migratedTargetElements || []);
+  const targetElementsMap = arrayToMap(targetElements || []);
   const existingElementsMap = existingElements
     ? arrayToMap(existingElements)
     : null;
   const restoredElements = syncInvalidIndices(
-    (migratedTargetElements || []).reduce((elements, element) => {
+    (targetElements || []).reduce((elements, element) => {
       // filtering out selection, which is legacy, no longer kept in elements,
       // and causing issues if retained
       if (element.type === "selection") {
@@ -972,14 +969,10 @@ export const restoreAppState = (
   };
 };
 
-const restoreLibraryItem = (
-  libraryItem: LibraryItem,
-  opts?: { schemaMigrationRegistry?: SchemaMigrationRegistry },
-) => {
+const restoreLibraryItem = (libraryItem: LibraryItem) => {
   const elements = restoreElements(
     getNonDeletedElements(libraryItem.elements),
     null,
-    { schemaMigrationRegistry: opts?.schemaMigrationRegistry },
   );
   return elements.length ? { ...libraryItem, elements } : null;
 };
@@ -987,21 +980,17 @@ const restoreLibraryItem = (
 export const restoreLibraryItems = (
   libraryItems: ImportedDataState["libraryItems"] = [],
   defaultStatus: LibraryItem["status"],
-  opts?: { schemaMigrationRegistry?: SchemaMigrationRegistry },
 ) => {
   const restoredItems: LibraryItem[] = [];
   for (const item of libraryItems) {
     // migrate older libraries
     if (Array.isArray(item)) {
-      const restoredItem = restoreLibraryItem(
-        {
-          status: defaultStatus,
-          elements: item,
-          id: randomId(),
-          created: Date.now(),
-        },
-        opts,
-      );
+      const restoredItem = restoreLibraryItem({
+        status: defaultStatus,
+        elements: item,
+        id: randomId(),
+        created: Date.now(),
+      });
       if (restoredItem) {
         restoredItems.push(restoredItem);
       }
@@ -1010,15 +999,12 @@ export const restoreLibraryItems = (
         LibraryItem,
         "id" | "status" | "created"
       >;
-      const restoredItem = restoreLibraryItem(
-        {
-          ..._item,
-          id: _item.id || randomId(),
-          status: _item.status || defaultStatus,
-          created: _item.created || Date.now(),
-        },
-        opts,
-      );
+      const restoredItem = restoreLibraryItem({
+        ..._item,
+        id: _item.id || randomId(),
+        status: _item.status || defaultStatus,
+        created: _item.created || Date.now(),
+      });
       if (restoredItem) {
         restoredItems.push(restoredItem);
       }

packages/excalidraw/data/schema.test.ts

@@ -1,408 +0,0 @@
-import { DEFAULT_ELEMENT_PROPS } from "@excalidraw/common";
-
-import { API } from "../tests/helpers/api";
-
-import {
-  CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-  createSchemaMigrationRegistry,
-  type SchemaPlugin,
-  type SchemaMigration,
-  CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS,
-  migrateElements,
-  resolveTrackVersion,
-  SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION,
-  SCHEMA_MIGRATIONS,
-  validateSchemaMigrations,
-  validateSchemaPlugins,
-} from "./schema";
-
-describe("schema migration", () => {
-  it("should migrate legacy frame backgrounds to transparent", () => {
-    const frame = {
-      ...API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-        backgroundColor: "#ffc9c9",
-      }),
-      schemaState: { tracks: {} },
-    };
-
-    const migrated = migrateElements([frame])!;
-
-    expect(migrated[0].backgroundColor).toBe(
-      DEFAULT_ELEMENT_PROPS.backgroundColor,
-    );
-    expect(migrated[0].schemaState.tracks[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]).toBe(
-      CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK],
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("should handle elements without schemaState", () => {
-    const frameWithoutSchemaState = {
-      ...API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-        backgroundColor: "#ffc9c9",
-      }),
-      schemaState: undefined,
-    } as any;
-
-    const textWithoutSchemaState = {
-      ...API.createElement({
-        type: "text",
-        text: "",
-      }),
-      schemaState: undefined,
-    } as any;
-
-    const migrated = migrateElements([
-      frameWithoutSchemaState,
-      textWithoutSchemaState,
-    ])!;
-
-    expect(migrated[0].backgroundColor).toBe(
-      DEFAULT_ELEMENT_PROPS.backgroundColor,
-    );
-    expect(migrated[0].schemaState.tracks[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]).toBe(
-      CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK],
-    );
-    expect(migrated[1].schemaState).toEqual({ tracks: {} });
-  });
-
-  it("should keep latest-track frame backgrounds unchanged", () => {
-    const frame = {
-      ...API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-        backgroundColor: "#ffc9c9",
-      }),
-      schemaState: {
-        tracks: {
-          [CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]:
-            CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK],
-        },
-      },
-    };
-
-    const migrated = migrateElements([frame])!;
-
-    expect(migrated[0].backgroundColor).toBe("#ffc9c9");
-    expect(migrated[0].schemaState.tracks[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]).toBe(
-      CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK],
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("should normalize legacy frame backgrounds", () => {
-    const frame = {
-      ...API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-        backgroundColor: "#a5d8ff",
-      }),
-      schemaState: {
-        tracks: {
-          [CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]: SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION,
-        },
-      },
-    };
-
-    const migrated = migrateElements([frame])!;
-    expect(migrated[0].backgroundColor).toBe(
-      DEFAULT_ELEMENT_PROPS.backgroundColor,
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("should resolve invalid track versions to initial", () => {
-    expect(resolveTrackVersion(undefined)).toBe(SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION);
-    expect(resolveTrackVersion(0)).toBe(SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION);
-    expect(resolveTrackVersion(2)).toBe(2);
-  });
-
-  it("should have a valid migration registry configuration", () => {
-    expect(validateSchemaMigrations(SCHEMA_MIGRATIONS)).toEqual([]);
-  });
-
-  it("should reject invalid migration metadata", () => {
-    const invalidMigrations: SchemaMigration[] = [
-      {
-        id: "",
-        namespace: "core",
-        track: CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-        toVersion: 2.1,
-        title: "",
-        description: " ",
-        targetTypes: [],
-        apply: (element) => element,
-      },
-      {
-        id: "dup",
-        namespace: "core",
-        track: CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-        toVersion: 2.1,
-        title: "duplicate",
-        description: "duplicate version",
-        targetTypes: ["frame"],
-        apply: (element) => element,
-      },
-      {
-        id: "dup",
-        namespace: "core",
-        track: CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-        toVersion: 3,
-        title: "duplicate id",
-        description: "duplicate id",
-        targetTypes: ["frame"],
-        apply: (element) => element,
-      },
-    ];
-
-    const errors = validateSchemaMigrations(invalidMigrations);
-
-    expect(errors.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain("integer version");
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain("title must be non-empty");
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain("non-empty description");
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain("Duplicate schema migration id");
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain("at least one target type");
-  });
-
-  it("should reject versions at or below initial", () => {
-    const errors = validateSchemaMigrations([
-      {
-        id: "invalid-start",
-        namespace: "core",
-        track: CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-        toVersion: SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION,
-        title: "invalid start",
-        description: "bad version",
-        targetTypes: ["frame"],
-        apply: (element) => element,
-      },
-    ]);
-
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain("must be greater than 1");
-  });
-
-  it("should reject core track/version mismatch", () => {
-    const errors = validateSchemaMigrations([
-      {
-        id: "frame-v3",
-        namespace: "core",
-        track: CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-        toVersion: CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK] + 1,
-        title: "future migration",
-        description: "future migration for test",
-        targetTypes: ["frame"],
-        apply: (element) => element,
-      },
-    ]);
-
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain(
-      `Core supported track "${CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK}" (${CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]}) must match last migration version`,
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("should reject undeclared core tracks", () => {
-    const errors = validateSchemaMigrations([
-      {
-        id: "unknown-core-track",
-        namespace: "core",
-        track: "excalidraw.shape.unknown",
-        toVersion: 2,
-        title: "unknown core track",
-        description: "should require supported-track declaration",
-        targetTypes: ["rectangle"],
-        apply: (element) => element,
-      },
-    ]);
-
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain(
-      "must be declared in CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS",
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("should reject invalid plugin metadata", () => {
-    const errors = validateSchemaPlugins([
-      {
-        id: "",
-        migrations: [],
-      },
-      {
-        id: "dup",
-        migrations: [],
-      },
-      {
-        id: "dup",
-        migrations: [],
-      },
-      {
-        id: "core-overwrite",
-        migrations: [
-          {
-            id: "bad.core.migration",
-            namespace: "core",
-            track: CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-            toVersion: 2,
-            title: "bad",
-            description: "bad",
-            targetTypes: ["frame"],
-            apply: (element) => element,
-          },
-        ],
-      },
-    ]);
-
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain("Schema plugin id must be non-empty");
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain("Duplicate schema plugin id found");
-    expect(errors.join("\n")).toContain("cannot declare core migrations");
-  });
-
-  it("should not depend on temporary fields during migration", () => {
-    const frame = {
-      ...API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-        backgroundColor: "#a5d8ff",
-      }),
-      schemaState: { tracks: {} },
-    };
-    const withTempField = {
-      ...frame,
-      backgroundEnabled: false,
-    } as typeof frame & { backgroundEnabled: boolean };
-
-    const migratedBase = migrateElements([frame])!;
-    const migratedWithTempField = migrateElements([withTempField])!;
-
-    expect(migratedBase[0].backgroundColor).toBe(
-      DEFAULT_ELEMENT_PROPS.backgroundColor,
-    );
-    expect(migratedWithTempField[0].backgroundColor).toBe(
-      DEFAULT_ELEMENT_PROPS.backgroundColor,
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("should use per-element track hints", () => {
-    const frame = API.createElement({
-      type: "frame",
-      backgroundColor: "#ff0000",
-    });
-    const frameFromModernSource = {
-      ...frame,
-      schemaState: {
-        tracks: {
-          [CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]:
-            CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK],
-        },
-      },
-    };
-
-    const migrated = migrateElements([frameFromModernSource])!;
-
-    expect(migrated[0].backgroundColor).toBe("#ff0000");
-  });
-
-  it("should migrate mixed-hint elements individually", () => {
-    const legacyFrame = {
-      ...API.createElement({
-        type: "frame",
-        backgroundColor: "#ff0000",
-      }),
-      schemaState: { tracks: {} },
-    };
-    const modernFrame = API.createElement({
-      type: "frame",
-      backgroundColor: "#00ff00",
-    });
-    const modernFrameWithTrack = {
-      ...modernFrame,
-      schemaState: {
-        tracks: {
-          [CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]:
-            CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK],
-        },
-      },
-    };
-
-    const migrated = migrateElements([legacyFrame, modernFrameWithTrack])!;
-
-    expect(migrated[0].backgroundColor).toBe(
-      DEFAULT_ELEMENT_PROPS.backgroundColor,
-    );
-    expect(migrated[1].backgroundColor).toBe("#00ff00");
-  });
-
-  it("should preserve higher-than-supported track versions", () => {
-    const frame = API.createElement({
-      type: "frame",
-      backgroundColor: "#ff0000",
-    });
-    const futureFrame = {
-      ...frame,
-      schemaState: {
-        tracks: {
-          [CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]:
-            CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK] + 1,
-        },
-      },
-    };
-
-    const migrated = migrateElements([futureFrame])!;
-    expect(migrated[0].schemaState.tracks[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]).toBe(
-      CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK] + 1,
-    );
-    expect(migrated[0].backgroundColor).toBe("#ff0000");
-  });
-
-  it("should normalize invalid schema state and preserve unknown tracks", () => {
-    const rect = {
-      ...API.createElement({ type: "rectangle" }),
-      schemaState: {
-        tracks: {
-          "host.myapp.card": 4,
-          [CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]: 0,
-        },
-      },
-    };
-
-    const migrated = migrateElements([rect])!;
-    expect(migrated[0].schemaState.tracks[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK]).toBe(
-      SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION,
-    );
-    expect(migrated[0].schemaState.tracks["host.myapp.card"]).toBe(4);
-  });
-
-  it("should not run plugin migrations unless plugins are provided", () => {
-    const rect = API.createElement({
-      type: "rectangle",
-      backgroundColor: "#ffd8a8",
-    });
-    const plugin: SchemaPlugin = {
-      id: "myapp",
-      migrations: [
-        {
-          id: "host.myapp.rect.normalize.v2",
-          namespace: "host.myapp",
-          track: "host.myapp.rectangle",
-          toVersion: 2,
-          title: "normalize rect background",
-          description: "plugin migration for testing",
-          targetTypes: ["rectangle"],
-          apply: (element) =>
-            element.type === "rectangle"
-              ? { ...element, backgroundColor: "#12b886" }
-              : element,
-        },
-      ],
-    };
-
-    const migratedWithoutPlugin = migrateElements([rect])!;
-    const migratedWithPlugin = migrateElements([rect], {
-      schemaMigrationRegistry: createSchemaMigrationRegistry([plugin]),
-    })!;
-
-    expect(migratedWithoutPlugin[0].backgroundColor).toBe("#ffd8a8");
-    expect(
-      migratedWithoutPlugin[0].schemaState.tracks["host.myapp.rectangle"],
-    ).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(migratedWithPlugin[0].backgroundColor).toBe("#12b886");
-    expect(
-      migratedWithPlugin[0].schemaState.tracks["host.myapp.rectangle"],
-    ).toBe(2);
-  });
-});

packages/excalidraw/data/schema.ts

@@ -1,443 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-  SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE,
-  SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION,
-  CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/schema";
-
-import type { SchemaNamespace, SchemaTrack } from "@excalidraw/element/schema";
-import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
-
-export {
-  CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-  CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS,
-  SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE,
-  SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION,
-};
-export type { SchemaNamespace, SchemaTrack };
-
-/**
- * Schema migration flow:
- * 0) Compile schema config from core migrations + optional host plugins.
- *    - validate plugin metadata
- *    - validate migration ordering/metadata
- *    - derive per-track supported versions for this registry
- * 1) Normalize element.schemaState.tracks (invalid/missing -> initial track version).
- * 2) Iterate compiled migrations in declaration order.
- * 3) For matching element types, apply only forward migrations that are
- *    supported by the current registry config (never re-run, never downgrade).
- * 4) Stamp migrated track versions back onto each element.
- */
-/** One migration step for a single track version bump. */
-export type SchemaMigration = {
-  /** Stable unique id for validation and debugging. */
-  id: string;
-  /** Owner of the migration: core or a host namespace. */
-  namespace: SchemaNamespace;
-  /** Version line this migration belongs to. */
-  track: SchemaTrack;
-  /** Target version reached after applying this migration. */
-  toVersion: number;
-  /** Human-readable metadata for maintainers/reviewers. */
-  title: string;
-  description: string;
-  /** Which element types this migration may transform ("*" = all). */
-  targetTypes: readonly ExcalidrawElement["type"][] | "*";
-  /** Pure transform for a single element. */
-  apply: (element: ExcalidrawElement) => ExcalidrawElement;
-};
-
-/**
- * Optional host-provided migration bundle.
- * Plugins are additive and may only declare host namespace migrations.
- */
-export type SchemaPlugin = {
-  /** Stable plugin id for diagnostics. */
-  id: string;
-  /** Host migration steps merged with core migrations into one registry. */
-  migrations: readonly SchemaMigration[];
-};
-
-/** Default plugin registry (intentionally empty in core). */
-export const SCHEMA_PLUGINS: readonly SchemaPlugin[] = [];
-
-export type SchemaMigrationRegistry = Readonly<{
-  /** Fully validated core + host migrations used for this run. */
-  migrations: readonly SchemaMigration[];
-  /** Latest supported version for each known track in this run. */
-  supportedTrackVersions: Readonly<Record<string, number>>;
-}>;
-
-export const SCHEMA_MIGRATIONS: readonly SchemaMigration[] = [
-  {
-    id: "core.frame.background.normalize.v2",
-    namespace: SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE,
-    track: CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK,
-    toVersion: CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS[CORE_FRAME_SCHEMA_TRACK],
-    title: "Normalize legacy frame backgrounds",
-    description:
-      "Frames saved before frame track v2 must render without visible fill, so normalize backgroundColor to transparent on restore.",
-    targetTypes: ["frame"],
-    apply: (element) => {
-      if (element.type !== "frame") {
-        return element;
-      }
-      return {
-        ...element,
-        backgroundColor: "transparent",
-      };
-    },
-  },
-];
-
-export const resolveTrackVersion = (trackVersion: unknown) => {
-  if (
-    Number.isInteger(trackVersion) &&
-    (trackVersion as number) >= SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION
-  ) {
-    return trackVersion as number;
-  }
-  return SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION;
-};
-
-const normalizeSchemaTracks = (tracks: unknown) => {
-  if (!tracks || typeof tracks !== "object") {
-    return {} as Record<string, number>;
-  }
-
-  return Object.entries(tracks as Record<string, unknown>).reduce<
-    Record<string, number>
-  >((acc, [track, version]) => {
-    const normalizedVersion = resolveTrackVersion(version);
-    if (normalizedVersion >= SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION) {
-      acc[track] = normalizedVersion;
-    }
-    return acc;
-  }, {});
-};
-
-const normalizeElementSchemaState = (
-  element: ExcalidrawElement,
-): ExcalidrawElement["schemaState"] => {
-  const tracks = normalizeSchemaTracks(
-    (
-      element as ExcalidrawElement & {
-        schemaState?: ExcalidrawElement["schemaState"];
-      }
-    ).schemaState?.tracks,
-  );
-
-  return {
-    tracks,
-  };
-};
-
-const ensureElementSchemaState = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
-  const normalizedSchemaState = normalizeElementSchemaState(element);
-
-  // Fast path: avoid reallocating when element already has normalized state.
-  if (element.schemaState === normalizedSchemaState) {
-    return element;
-  }
-
-  if (
-    element.schemaState &&
-    Object.keys(element.schemaState?.tracks || {}).length ===
-      Object.keys(normalizedSchemaState.tracks).length &&
-    Object.entries(normalizedSchemaState.tracks).every(
-      ([track, version]) => element.schemaState?.tracks?.[track] === version,
-    )
-  ) {
-    return element;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    ...element,
-    schemaState: normalizedSchemaState,
-  };
-};
-
-const getTrackVersion = (element: ExcalidrawElement, track: SchemaTrack) => {
-  return resolveTrackVersion(element.schemaState.tracks[track]);
-};
-
-const withTrackVersion = (
-  element: ExcalidrawElement,
-  track: SchemaTrack,
-  version: number,
-) => {
-  if (element.schemaState.tracks[track] === version) {
-    return element;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    ...element,
-    schemaState: {
-      ...element.schemaState,
-      tracks: {
-        ...element.schemaState.tracks,
-        [track]: version,
-      },
-    },
-  };
-};
-
-const migrationMatchesElementType = (
-  migration: SchemaMigration,
-  element: ExcalidrawElement,
-) => {
-  return (
-    migration.targetTypes === "*" ||
-    migration.targetTypes.includes(element.type)
-  );
-};
-
-export const validateSchemaMigrations = (
-  migrations: readonly SchemaMigration[],
-) => {
-  const errors: string[] = [];
-  const seenIds = new Set<string>();
-  const previousVersionByTrack = new Map<string, number>();
-
-  for (const migration of migrations) {
-    if (!migration.id.trim()) {
-      errors.push("Migration id must be non-empty.");
-    }
-    if (seenIds.has(migration.id)) {
-      errors.push(`Duplicate schema migration id found: ${migration.id}.`);
-    }
-    seenIds.add(migration.id);
-
-    if (!migration.title.trim()) {
-      errors.push(`Migration "${migration.id}" title must be non-empty.`);
-    }
-    if (!migration.description.trim()) {
-      errors.push(
-        `Migration "${migration.id}" must include a non-empty description.`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (!Number.isInteger(migration.toVersion)) {
-      errors.push(`Migration "${migration.id}" must use an integer version.`);
-    }
-    if (migration.toVersion <= SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION) {
-      errors.push(
-        `Migration "${migration.id}" version must be greater than ${SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION}.`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (
-      migration.targetTypes !== "*" &&
-      (!migration.targetTypes.length ||
-        migration.targetTypes.some((type) => !type))
-    ) {
-      errors.push(
-        `Migration "${migration.id}" must declare at least one target type.`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    const trackKey = `${migration.namespace}|${migration.track}`;
-    const previousVersion =
-      previousVersionByTrack.get(trackKey) ?? SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION;
-    if (migration.toVersion <= previousVersion) {
-      errors.push(
-        `Migration "${migration.id}" must be ordered by increasing version within ${trackKey}.`,
-      );
-    }
-    previousVersionByTrack.set(trackKey, migration.toVersion);
-
-    if (
-      migration.namespace === SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE &&
-      !migration.track.startsWith("excalidraw.")
-    ) {
-      errors.push(
-        `Core migration "${migration.id}" must use an excalidraw.* track.`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (
-      migration.namespace === SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE &&
-      !(migration.track in CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS)
-    ) {
-      errors.push(
-        `Core migration "${migration.id}" track "${migration.track}" must be declared in CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS.`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (
-      migration.namespace !== SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE &&
-      !migration.track.startsWith(`${migration.namespace}.`)
-    ) {
-      errors.push(
-        `Host migration "${migration.id}" track must use namespace prefix ${migration.namespace}.`,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (const [track, supportedVersion] of Object.entries(
-    CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS,
-  )) {
-    const migrationTrackKey = `${SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE}|${track}`;
-    const lastDeclaredVersion =
-      previousVersionByTrack.get(migrationTrackKey) ??
-      SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION;
-
-    if (lastDeclaredVersion !== supportedVersion) {
-      errors.push(
-        `Core supported track "${track}" (${supportedVersion}) must match last migration version (${lastDeclaredVersion}).`,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  return errors;
-};
-
-export const validateSchemaPlugins = (plugins: readonly SchemaPlugin[]) => {
-  const errors: string[] = [];
-  const seenIds = new Set<string>();
-
-  for (const plugin of plugins) {
-    if (!plugin.id.trim()) {
-      errors.push("Schema plugin id must be non-empty.");
-    }
-    if (seenIds.has(plugin.id)) {
-      errors.push(`Duplicate schema plugin id found: ${plugin.id}.`);
-    }
-    seenIds.add(plugin.id);
-
-    for (const migration of plugin.migrations) {
-      if (migration.namespace === SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE) {
-        errors.push(
-          `Schema plugin "${plugin.id}" cannot declare core migrations ("${migration.id}").`,
-        );
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return errors;
-};
-
-const collectPluginMigrations = (plugins: readonly SchemaPlugin[]) =>
-  plugins.flatMap((plugin) => plugin.migrations);
-
-/**
- * Builds the registry "latest version" map:
- * - core tracks come from CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS
- * - host tracks are inferred from provided plugin migrations
- */
-const getSupportedTrackVersions = (
-  migrations: readonly SchemaMigration[],
-): Readonly<Record<string, number>> => {
-  const supportedTrackVersions: Record<string, number> = {
-    ...CORE_SUPPORTED_TRACKS,
-  };
-
-  for (const migration of migrations) {
-    if (migration.namespace === SCHEMA_CORE_NAMESPACE) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const currentSupportedVersion =
-      supportedTrackVersions[migration.track] ?? SCHEMA_INITIAL_TRACK_VERSION;
-    if (migration.toVersion > currentSupportedVersion) {
-      supportedTrackVersions[migration.track] = migration.toVersion;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return supportedTrackVersions;
-};
-
-export const createSchemaMigrationRegistry = (
-  plugins: readonly SchemaPlugin[] = SCHEMA_PLUGINS,
-): SchemaMigrationRegistry => {
-  const pluginErrors = validateSchemaPlugins(plugins);
-  if (pluginErrors.length) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `Invalid schema plugin configuration:\n${pluginErrors.join("\n")}`,
-    );
-  }
-
-  const migrations = [
-    ...SCHEMA_MIGRATIONS,
-    ...collectPluginMigrations(plugins),
-  ] as const;
-
-  const migrationErrors = validateSchemaMigrations(migrations);
-  if (migrationErrors.length) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `Invalid schema migration configuration:\n${migrationErrors.join("\n")}`,
-    );
-  }
-
-  return {
-    migrations,
-    supportedTrackVersions: getSupportedTrackVersions(migrations),
-  };
-};
-
-const CORE_SCHEMA_MIGRATION_REGISTRY = createSchemaMigrationRegistry();
-
-/** Uses cached core config by default, recompiles when plugins are provided. */
-const resolveSchemaMigrationRegistry = (
-  schemaMigrationRegistry: SchemaMigrationRegistry | undefined,
-) => schemaMigrationRegistry || CORE_SCHEMA_MIGRATION_REGISTRY;
-
-const migrateElement = (
-  element: ExcalidrawElement,
-  schemaMigrationRegistry: SchemaMigrationRegistry,
-) => {
-  // Always migrate from a normalized per-element schema state.
-  let migratedElement = ensureElementSchemaState(element);
-
-  for (const migration of schemaMigrationRegistry.migrations) {
-    if (!migrationMatchesElementType(migration, migratedElement)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const currentTrackVersion = getTrackVersion(
-      migratedElement,
-      migration.track,
-    );
-    const supportedTrackVersion =
-      schemaMigrationRegistry.supportedTrackVersions[migration.track] ??
-      currentTrackVersion;
-
-    // Never re-run or downgrade.
-    if (currentTrackVersion >= migration.toVersion) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // Preserve future data: ignore migrations newer than what this app supports.
-    if (migration.toVersion > supportedTrackVersion) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // Apply transform, then stamp the element's track version.
-    migratedElement = withTrackVersion(
-      migration.apply(migratedElement),
-      migration.track,
-      migration.toVersion,
-    );
-  }
-
-  return migratedElement;
-};
-
-export const migrateElements = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[] | null | undefined,
-  opts?: {
-    schemaMigrationRegistry?: SchemaMigrationRegistry;
-  },
-) => {
-  if (!elements) {
-    return elements;
-  }
-
-  const schemaMigrationRegistry = resolveSchemaMigrationRegistry(
-    opts?.schemaMigrationRegistry,
-  );
-
-  return elements.map((element) =>
-    migrateElement(element, schemaMigrationRegistry),
-  );
-};