feat: experiment with a diff shift locking behavior

fix: setting states correctly for cropping
feat: move by uncropped area too
2025-07-07 18:09:18 +10:00 · 2025-07-02 15:25:32 +10:00 · 2025-06-18 00:16:44 +10:00
368 changed files with 13440 additions and 34633 deletions
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
        with:
          fetch-depth: 2
-      - name: Setup Node.js
+      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
        with:
-          node-version: 20.x
+          node-version: 18.x
      - name: Set up publish access
        run: |
          npm config set //registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken ${NPM_TOKEN}
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ jobs:
      - name: Auto release
        run: |
          yarn add @actions/core -W
-          yarn release --tag=next --non-interactive
+          yarn autorelease
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+name: Auto release excalidraw preview
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+
+jobs:
+  Auto-release-excalidraw-preview:
+    name: Auto release preview
+    if: github.event.comment.body == '@excalibot trigger release' && github.event.issue.pull_request
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: React to release comment
+        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v1
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.PUSH_TRANSLATIONS_COVERAGE_PAT }}
+          comment-id: ${{ github.event.comment.id }}
+          reactions: "+1"
+      - name: Get PR SHA
+        id: sha
+        uses: actions/github-script@v4
+        with:
+          result-encoding: string
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo, number } = context.issue;
+            const pr = await github.pulls.get({
+              owner,
+              repo,
+              pull_number: number,
+            });
+            return pr.data.head.sha
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ steps.sha.outputs.result }}
+          fetch-depth: 2
+      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        with:
+          node-version: 18.x
+      - name: Set up publish access
+        run: |
+          npm config set //registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken ${NPM_TOKEN}
+        env:
+          NPM_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Auto release preview
+        id: "autorelease"
+        run: |
+          yarn add @actions/core -W
+          yarn autorelease preview ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+      - name: Post comment post release
+        if: always()
+        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v1
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.PUSH_TRANSLATIONS_COVERAGE_PAT }}
+          issue-number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          body: "@${{ github.event.comment.user.login }} ${{ steps.autorelease.outputs.result }}"
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2

-      - name: Setup Node.js
+      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
        with:
-          node-version: 20.x
+          node-version: 18.x

      - name: Install and lint
        run: |
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ jobs:
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.PUSH_TRANSLATIONS_COVERAGE_PAT }}

-      - name: Setup Node.js
+      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
        with:
-          node-version: 20.x
+          node-version: 18.x

      - name: Create report file
        run: |
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Setup Node.js
+      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
        with:
-          node-version: 20.x
+          node-version: 18.x
      - name: Install and build
        run: |
          yarn --frozen-lockfile
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: Setup Node.js
+      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
-          node-version: 20.x
+          node-version: 18.x
      - name: Install in packages/excalidraw
        run: yarn
        working-directory: packages/excalidraw
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+18
@@ -23,17 +23,23 @@
 <br />
 <p align="center">
  <a href="https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/blob/master/LICENSE">
-    <img alt="Excalidraw is released under the MIT license." src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg"  /></a>
+    <img alt="Excalidraw is released under the MIT license." src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg"  />
+  </a>
  <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@excalidraw/excalidraw">
-    <img alt="npm downloads/month" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@excalidraw/excalidraw"  /></a>
+    <img alt="npm downloads/month" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@excalidraw/excalidraw"  />
+  </a>
  <a href="https://docs.excalidraw.com/docs/introduction/contributing">
-    <img alt="PRs welcome!" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat"  /></a>
+    <img alt="PRs welcome!" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat"  />
+  </a>
  <a href="https://discord.gg/UexuTaE">
-    <img alt="Chat on Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/723672430744174682?color=738ad6&label=Chat%20on%20Discord&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&widge=false"/></a>
+    <img alt="Chat on Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/723672430744174682?color=738ad6&label=Chat%20on%20Discord&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&widge=false"/>
+  </a>
  <a href="https://deepwiki.com/excalidraw/excalidraw">
-    <img alt="Ask DeepWiki" src="https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg" /></a>
+    <img alt="Ask DeepWiki" src="https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg" />
+  </a>
  <a href="https://twitter.com/excalidraw">
-    <img alt="Follow Excalidraw on Twitter" src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/excalidraw.svg?label=follow+@excalidraw&style=social&logo=twitter"/></a>
+    <img alt="Follow Excalidraw on Twitter" src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/excalidraw.svg?label=follow+@excalidraw&style=social&logo=twitter"/>
+  </a>
 </p>

 <div align="center">
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ You will need to import the `Footer` component from the package and wrap your co
 ```jsx live
 function App() {
  return (
-    <div style={{ height: "500px" }}>
+    <div style={{ height: "500px"}}>
      <Excalidraw>
        <Footer>
          <button
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@ function App() {

 This will only work for `Desktop` devices.

-For `mobile` you will need to render it inside the [MainMenu](#mainmenu). You can use the [`useEditorInterface`](#useEditorInterface) hook to check the type of device, this will be available only inside the `children` of `Excalidraw` component.
+For `mobile` you will need to render it inside the [MainMenu](#mainmenu). You can use the [`useDevice`](#useDevice) hook to check the type of device, this will be available only inside the `children` of `Excalidraw` component.

 Open the `Menu` in the below playground and you will see the `custom footer` rendered.

 ```jsx live noInline
 const MobileFooter = ({}) => {
-  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
-  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
+  const device = useDevice();
+  if (device.editor.isMobile) {
    return (
      <Footer>
        <button
          className="custom-footer"
-          style={{ marginLeft: "20px", height: "2rem" }}
+          style= {{ marginLeft: '20px', height: '2rem'}}
          onClick={() => alert("This is custom footer in mobile menu")}
        >
          custom footer
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ viewportCoordsToSceneCoords(&#123; clientX: number, clientY: number },<br/>&nbsp
  appState: <a href="https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/blob/master/packages/excalidraw/types.ts#L95">AppState</a><br/>): &#123;x: number, y: number}
 </pre>

-### useEditorInterface
+### useDevice

 This hook can be used to check the type of device which is being used. It can only be used inside the `children` of `Excalidraw` component.

@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ Open the `main menu` in the below example to view the footer.

 ```jsx live noInline
 const MobileFooter = ({}) => {
-  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
-  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
+  const device = useDevice();
+  if (device.editor.isMobile) {
    return (
      <Footer>
        <button
@@ -336,20 +336,12 @@ render(<App />);
 The `device` has the following `attributes`, some grouped into `viewport` and `editor` objects, per context.

 | Name | Type | Description |
-| ---- | ---- | ----------- |
-
-The `EditorInterface` object has the following properties:
-
-| Name | Type | Description |
-| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
-| `formFactor` | `'phone' | 'tablet' | 'desktop'` | Indicates the device type based on screen size |
-| `desktopUIMode` | `'compact' | 'full'` | UI mode for desktop form factor |
-| `userAgent.raw` | `string` | Raw user agent string |
-| `userAgent.isMobileDevice` | `boolean` | True if device is mobile |
-| `userAgent.platform` | `'ios' | 'android' | 'other' | 'unknown'` | Device platform |
-| `isTouchScreen` | `boolean` | True if touch events are detected |
-| `canFitSidebar` | `boolean` | True if sidebar can fit in the viewport |
-| `isLandscape` | `boolean` | True if viewport is in landscape mode |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `viewport.isMobile` | `boolean` | Set to `true` when viewport is in `mobile` breakpoint |
+| `viewport.isLandscape` | `boolean` | Set to `true` when the viewport is in `landscape` mode |
+| `editor.canFitSidebar` | `boolean` | Set to `true` if there's enough space to fit the `sidebar` |
+| `editor.isMobile` | `boolean` | Set to `true` when editor container is in `mobile` breakpoint |
+| `isTouchScreen` | `boolean` | Set to `true` for `touch` when touch event detected |

 ### i18n

@@ -28,12 +28,32 @@ To start the example app using the `@excalidraw/excalidraw` package, follow the

 ## Releasing

+### Create a test release
+
+You can create a test release by posting the below comment in your pull request:
+
+```bash
+@excalibot trigger release
+```
+
+Once the version is released `@excalibot` will post a comment with the release version.
+
 ### Creating a production release

 To release the next stable version follow the below steps:

 ```bash
-yarn release --tag=latest --version=0.19.0
+yarn prerelease:excalidraw
 ```

-You will need to pass the `latest` tag with `version` for which you want to create the release. This will make the changes needed before publishing the packages into NPM, like updating dependencies of all `@excalidraw/*` packages, generating new entries in `CHANGELOG.md` and more.
+You need to pass the `version` for which you want to create the release. This will make the changes needed before making the release like updating `package.json`, `changelog` and more.
+
+The next step is to run the `release` script:
+
+```bash
+yarn release:excalidraw
+```
+
+This will publish the package.
+
+Right now there are two steps to create a production release but once this works fine these scripts will be combined and more automation will be done.
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ const ExcalidrawScope = {
  initialData,
  useI18n: ExcalidrawComp.useI18n,
  convertToExcalidrawElements: ExcalidrawComp.convertToExcalidrawElements,
-  CaptureUpdateAction: ExcalidrawComp.CaptureUpdateAction,
 };

 export default ExcalidrawScope;
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+version: "3.8"
+
 services:
  excalidraw:
    build:
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
-    "build:packages": "yarn --cwd ../../ build:packages",
-    "build:workspace": "yarn build:packages && yarn copy:assets",
+    "build:workspace": "yarn workspace @excalidraw/excalidraw run build:esm && yarn copy:assets",
    "copy:assets": "cp -r ../../packages/excalidraw/dist/prod/fonts ./public",
    "dev": "yarn build:workspace && next dev -p 3005",
    "build": "yarn build:workspace && next build",
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ const MobileFooter = ({
  excalidrawAPI: ExcalidrawImperativeAPI;
  excalidrawLib: typeof TExcalidraw;
 }) => {
-  const { useEditorInterface, Footer } = excalidrawLib;
+  const { useDevice, Footer } = excalidrawLib;

-  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
-  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
+  const device = useDevice();
+  if (device.editor.isMobile) {
    return (
      <Footer>
        <CustomFooter
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@
    "build": "vite build",
    "preview": "vite preview --port 5002",
    "build:preview": "yarn build && yarn preview",
-    "build:packages": "yarn --cwd ../../ build:packages"
+    "build:package": "yarn workspace @excalidraw/excalidraw run build:esm"
  }
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
  "outputDirectory": "dist",
  "installCommand": "yarn install",
-  "buildCommand": "yarn build:packages && yarn build"
+  "buildCommand": "yarn build:package && yarn build"
 }
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
  TTDDialogTrigger,
  CaptureUpdateAction,
  reconcileElements,
-  useEditorInterface,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { trackEvent } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/analytics";
 import { getDefaultAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/appState";
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ import {
  APP_NAME,
  EVENT,
  THEME,
+  TITLE_TIMEOUT,
  VERSION_TIMEOUT,
  debounce,
  getVersion,
@@ -48,11 +48,7 @@ import {
  youtubeIcon,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/icons";
 import { isElementLink } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import {
-  bumpElementVersions,
-  restoreAppState,
-  restoreElements,
-} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
+import { restore, restoreAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
 import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import clsx from "clsx";
@@ -109,8 +105,8 @@ import { TopErrorBoundary } from "./components/TopErrorBoundary";
 import {
  exportToBackend,
  getCollaborationLinkData,
-  importFromBackend,
  isCollaborationLink,
+  loadScene,
 } from "./data";

 import { updateStaleImageStatuses } from "./data/FileManager";
@@ -124,7 +120,6 @@ import {
  LibraryIndexedDBAdapter,
  LibraryLocalStorageMigrationAdapter,
  LocalData,
-  localStorageQuotaExceededAtom,
 } from "./data/LocalData";
 import { isBrowserStorageStateNewer } from "./data/tabSync";
 import { ShareDialog, shareDialogStateAtom } from "./share/ShareDialog";
@@ -142,9 +137,6 @@ import { ExcalidrawPlusIframeExport } from "./ExcalidrawPlusIframeExport";

 import "./index.scss";

-import { ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner } from "./components/ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner";
-import { AppSidebar } from "./components/AppSidebar";
-
 import type { CollabAPI } from "./collab/Collab";

 polyfill();
@@ -228,20 +220,9 @@ const initializeScene = async (opts: {

  const localDataState = importFromLocalStorage();

-  let scene: Omit<
-    RestoredDataState,
-    // we're not storing files in the scene database/localStorage, and instead
-    // fetch them async from a different store
-    "files"
-  > & {
+  let scene: RestoredDataState & {
    scrollToContent?: boolean;
-  } = {
-    elements: restoreElements(localDataState?.elements, null, {
-      repairBindings: true,
-      deleteInvisibleElements: true,
-    }),
-    appState: restoreAppState(localDataState?.appState, null),
-  };
+  } = await loadScene(null, null, localDataState);

  let roomLinkData = getCollaborationLinkData(window.location.href);
  const isExternalScene = !!(id || jsonBackendMatch || roomLinkData);
@@ -255,26 +236,11 @@ const initializeScene = async (opts: {
      (await openConfirmModal(shareableLinkConfirmDialog))
    ) {
      if (jsonBackendMatch) {
-        const imported = await importFromBackend(
+        scene = await loadScene(
          jsonBackendMatch[1],
          jsonBackendMatch[2],
+          localDataState,
        );
-
-        scene = {
-          elements: bumpElementVersions(
-            restoreElements(imported.elements, null, {
-              repairBindings: true,
-              deleteInvisibleElements: true,
-            }),
-            localDataState?.elements,
-          ),
-          appState: restoreAppState(
-            imported.appState,
-            // local appState when importing from backend to ensure we restore
-            // localStorage user settings which we do not persist on server.
-            localDataState?.appState,
-          ),
-        };
      }
      scene.scrollToContent = true;
      if (!roomLinkData) {
@@ -376,8 +342,6 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {

  const [langCode, setLangCode] = useAppLangCode();

-  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
-
  // initial state
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -526,10 +490,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
          loadImages(data);
          if (data.scene) {
            excalidrawAPI.updateScene({
-              elements: restoreElements(data.scene.elements, null, {
-                repairBindings: true,
-              }),
-              appState: restoreAppState(data.scene.appState, null),
+              ...data.scene,
+              ...restore(data.scene, null, null, { repairBindings: true }),
              captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
            });
          }
@@ -537,6 +499,11 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
      }
    };

+    const titleTimeout = setTimeout(
+      () => (document.title = APP_NAME),
+      TITLE_TIMEOUT,
+    );
+
    const syncData = debounce(() => {
      if (isTestEnv()) {
        return;
@@ -627,6 +594,7 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
        visibilityChange,
        false,
      );
+      clearTimeout(titleTimeout);
    };
  }, [isCollabDisabled, collabAPI, excalidrawAPI, setLangCode]);

@@ -701,8 +669,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
      debugRenderer(
        debugCanvasRef.current,
        appState,
-        elements,
        window.devicePixelRatio,
+        () => forceRefresh((prev) => !prev),
      );
    }
  };
@@ -766,8 +734,6 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {

  const isOffline = useAtomValue(isOfflineAtom);

-  const localStorageQuotaExceeded = useAtomValue(localStorageQuotaExceededAtom);
-
  const onCollabDialogOpen = useCallback(
    () => setShareDialogState({ isOpen: true, type: "collaborationOnly" }),
    [setShareDialogState],
@@ -886,22 +852,14 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
          if (isMobile || !collabAPI || isCollabDisabled) {
            return null;
          }
-
          return (
-            <div className="excalidraw-ui-top-right">
-              {excalidrawAPI?.getEditorInterface().formFactor === "desktop" && (
-                <ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner
-                  isSignedIn={isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser}
-                />
-              )}
-
+            <div className="top-right-ui">
              {collabError.message && <CollabError collabError={collabError} />}
              <LiveCollaborationTrigger
                isCollaborating={isCollaborating}
                onSelect={() =>
                  setShareDialogState({ isOpen: true, type: "share" })
                }
-                editorInterface={editorInterface}
              />
            </div>
          );
@@ -950,15 +908,10 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {

        <TTDDialogTrigger />
        {isCollaborating && isOffline && (
-          <div className="alertalert--warning">
+          <div className="collab-offline-warning">
            {t("alerts.collabOfflineWarning")}
          </div>
        )}
-        {localStorageQuotaExceeded && (
-          <div className="alert alert--danger">
-            {t("alerts.localStorageQuotaExceeded")}
-          </div>
-        )}
        {latestShareableLink && (
          <ShareableLinkDialog
            link={latestShareableLink}
@@ -987,8 +940,6 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
          }}
        />

-        <AppSidebar />
-
        {errorMessage && (
          <ErrorDialog onClose={() => setErrorMessage("")}>
            {errorMessage}
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ export const SYNC_BROWSER_TABS_TIMEOUT = 50;
 export const CURSOR_SYNC_TIMEOUT = 33; // ~30fps
 export const DELETED_ELEMENT_TIMEOUT = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 day

-// should be aligned with MAX_ALLOWED_FILE_BYTES
-export const FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_BYTES = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4 MiB
+export const FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_BYTES = 3 * 1024 * 1024; // 3 MiB
 // 1 year (https://stackoverflow.com/a/25201898/927631)
 export const FILE_CACHE_MAX_AGE_SEC = 31536000;

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import {
  reconcileElements,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { ErrorDialog } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/ErrorDialog";
-import { APP_NAME, cloneJSON, EVENT, toBrandedType } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { APP_NAME, EVENT } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import {
  IDLE_THRESHOLD,
  ACTIVE_THRESHOLD,
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ import { withBatchedUpdates } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/reactUtils";
 import throttle from "lodash.throttle";
 import { PureComponent } from "react";

-import { bumpElementVersions } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
-
 import type {
  ReconciledExcalidrawElement,
  RemoteExcalidrawElement,
@@ -313,7 +311,6 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
  saveCollabRoomToFirebase = async (
    syncableElements: readonly SyncableExcalidrawElement[],
  ) => {
-    syncableElements = cloneJSON(syncableElements);
    try {
      const storedElements = await saveToFirebase(
        this.portal,
@@ -444,7 +441,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
  };

  private decryptPayload = async (
-    iv: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>,
+    iv: Uint8Array,
    encryptedData: ArrayBuffer,
    decryptionKey: string,
  ): Promise<ValueOf<SocketUpdateDataSource>> => {
@@ -533,10 +530,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
      return null;
    }

-    if (existingRoomLinkData) {
-      // when joining existing room, don't merge it with current scene data
-      this.excalidrawAPI.resetScene();
-    } else {
+    if (!existingRoomLinkData) {
      const elements = this.excalidrawAPI.getSceneElements().map((element) => {
        if (isImageElement(element) && element.status === "saved") {
          return newElementWith(element, { status: "pending" });
@@ -565,7 +559,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
    // All socket listeners are moving to Portal
    this.portal.socket.on(
      "client-broadcast",
-      async (encryptedData: ArrayBuffer, iv: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>) => {
+      async (encryptedData: ArrayBuffer, iv: Uint8Array) => {
        if (!this.portal.roomKey) {
          return;
        }
@@ -582,9 +576,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
          case WS_SUBTYPES.INIT: {
            if (!this.portal.socketInitialized) {
              this.initializeRoom({ fetchScene: false });
-              const remoteElements = toBrandedType<
-                readonly RemoteExcalidrawElement[]
-              >(decryptedData.payload.elements);
+              const remoteElements = decryptedData.payload.elements;
              const reconciledElements =
                this._reconcileElements(remoteElements);
              this.handleRemoteSceneUpdate(reconciledElements);
@@ -598,11 +590,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
          }
          case WS_SUBTYPES.UPDATE:
            this.handleRemoteSceneUpdate(
-              this._reconcileElements(
-                toBrandedType<readonly RemoteExcalidrawElement[]>(
-                  decryptedData.payload.elements,
-                ),
-              ),
+              this._reconcileElements(decryptedData.payload.elements),
            );
            break;
          case WS_SUBTYPES.MOUSE_LOCATION: {
@@ -751,28 +739,17 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
  };

  private _reconcileElements = (
-    remoteElements: readonly RemoteExcalidrawElement[],
+    remoteElements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
  ): ReconciledExcalidrawElement[] => {
+    const localElements = this.getSceneElementsIncludingDeleted();
    const appState = this.excalidrawAPI.getAppState();
-
-    const existingElements = this.getSceneElementsIncludingDeleted();
-
-    // NOTE ideally we restore _after_ reconciliation but we can't do that
-    // as we'd regenerate even elements such as appState.newElement which would
-    // break the state
-    remoteElements = restoreElements(remoteElements, existingElements);
-
-    let reconciledElements = reconcileElements(
-      existingElements,
-      remoteElements,
+    const restoredRemoteElements = restoreElements(remoteElements, null);
+    const reconciledElements = reconcileElements(
+      localElements,
+      restoredRemoteElements as RemoteExcalidrawElement[],
      appState,
    );

-    reconciledElements = bumpElementVersions(
-      reconciledElements,
-      existingElements,
-    );
-
    // Avoid broadcasting to the rest of the collaborators the scene
    // we just received!
    // Note: this needs to be set before updating the scene as it
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser } from "../app_constants";

 import { DebugFooter, isVisualDebuggerEnabled } from "./DebugCanvas";
 import { EncryptedIcon } from "./EncryptedIcon";
+import { ExcalidrawPlusAppLink } from "./ExcalidrawPlusAppLink";

 export const AppFooter = React.memo(
  ({ onChange }: { onChange: () => void }) => {
@@ -18,7 +19,11 @@ export const AppFooter = React.memo(
          }}
        >
          {isVisualDebuggerEnabled() && <DebugFooter onChange={onChange} />}
-          {!isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser && <EncryptedIcon />}
+          {isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser ? (
+            <ExcalidrawPlusAppLink />
+          ) : (
+            <EncryptedIcon />
+          )}
        </div>
      </Footer>
    );
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-.excalidraw {
-  .app-sidebar-promo-container {
-    padding: 0.75rem;
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    text-align: center;
-    gap: 1rem;
-    flex: 1 1 auto;
-  }
-
-  .app-sidebar-promo-image {
-    margin: 1rem 0;
-
-    height: 16.25rem;
-    background-size: contain;
-    background-position: center;
-    background-repeat: no-repeat;
-
-    background-image: radial-gradient(
-        circle,
-        transparent 60%,
-        var(--sidebar-bg-color) 100%
-      ),
-      var(--image-source);
-
-    display: flex;
-  }
-
-  .app-sidebar-promo-text {
-    padding: 0 2rem;
-  }
-
-  .link-button {
-    margin: 0 auto;
-  }
-}
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-import { DefaultSidebar, Sidebar, THEME } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
-import {
-  messageCircleIcon,
-  presentationIcon,
-} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/icons";
-import { LinkButton } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/LinkButton";
-import { useUIAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/context/ui-appState";
-
-import "./AppSidebar.scss";
-
-export const AppSidebar = () => {
-  const { theme, openSidebar } = useUIAppState();
-
-  return (
-    <DefaultSidebar>
-      <DefaultSidebar.TabTriggers>
-        <Sidebar.TabTrigger
-          tab="comments"
-          style={{ opacity: openSidebar?.tab === "comments" ? 1 : 0.4 }}
-        >
-          {messageCircleIcon}
-        </Sidebar.TabTrigger>
-        <Sidebar.TabTrigger
-          tab="presentation"
-          style={{ opacity: openSidebar?.tab === "presentation" ? 1 : 0.4 }}
-        >
-          {presentationIcon}
-        </Sidebar.TabTrigger>
-      </DefaultSidebar.TabTriggers>
-      <Sidebar.Tab tab="comments">
-        <div className="app-sidebar-promo-container">
-          <div
-            className="app-sidebar-promo-image"
-            style={{
-              ["--image-source" as any]: `url(/oss_promo_comments_${
-                theme === THEME.DARK ? "dark" : "light"
-              }.jpg)`,
-              opacity: 0.7,
-            }}
-          />
-          <div className="app-sidebar-promo-text">
-            Make comments with Excalidraw+
-          </div>
-          <LinkButton
-            href={`${
-              import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
-            }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=comments_promo#excalidraw-redirect`}
-          >
-            Sign up now
-          </LinkButton>
-        </div>
-      </Sidebar.Tab>
-      <Sidebar.Tab tab="presentation" className="px-3">
-        <div className="app-sidebar-promo-container">
-          <div
-            className="app-sidebar-promo-image"
-            style={{
-              ["--image-source" as any]: `url(/oss_promo_presentations_${
-                theme === THEME.DARK ? "dark" : "light"
-              }.svg)`,
-              backgroundSize: "60%",
-              opacity: 0.4,
-            }}
-          />
-          <div className="app-sidebar-promo-text">
-            Create presentations with Excalidraw+
-          </div>
-          <LinkButton
-            href={`${
-              import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
-            }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=presentations_promo#excalidraw-redirect`}
-          >
-            Sign up now
-          </LinkButton>
-        </div>
-      </Sidebar.Tab>
-    </DefaultSidebar>
-  );
-};
@@ -8,14 +8,8 @@ import {
  getNormalizedCanvasDimensions,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/renderer/helpers";
 import { type AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-import { arrayToMap, throttleRAF } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import { useCallback } from "react";
-
-import {
-  getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement,
-  isArrowElement,
-  isBindableElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { throttleRAF } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { useCallback, useImperativeHandle, useRef } from "react";

 import {
  isLineSegment,
@@ -24,17 +18,9 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import { isCurve } from "@excalidraw/math/curve";

-import React from "react";
+import type { DebugElement } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/visualdebug";

 import type { Curve } from "@excalidraw/math";
-import type { DebugElement } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import type {
-  ElementsMap,
-  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
-  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-  FixedPointBinding,
-  OrderedExcalidrawElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/types";

 import { STORAGE_KEYS } from "../app_constants";

@@ -75,39 +61,6 @@ const renderCubicBezier = (
  context.restore();
 };

-const isPolygon = (data: any): data is GlobalPoint[] => {
-  return (
-    Array.isArray(data) &&
-    data.every((point) => Array.isArray(point) && point.length === 2)
-  );
-};
-
-const renderPolygon = (
-  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-  zoom: number,
-  points: GlobalPoint[],
-  color: string,
-) => {
-  if (points.length < 3) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  context.save();
-  context.fillStyle = color;
-  context.globalAlpha = 0.3;
-  context.beginPath();
-  context.moveTo(points[0][0] * zoom, points[0][1] * zoom);
-  for (let i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
-    context.lineTo(points[i][0] * zoom, points[i][1] * zoom);
-  }
-  context.closePath();
-  context.fill();
-  context.globalAlpha = 1.0;
-  context.strokeStyle = color;
-  context.stroke();
-  context.restore();
-};
-
 const renderOrigin = (context: CanvasRenderingContext2D, zoom: number) => {
  context.strokeStyle = "#888";
  context.save();
@@ -120,176 +73,6 @@ const renderOrigin = (context: CanvasRenderingContext2D, zoom: number) => {
  context.save();
 };

-const _renderBinding = (
-  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-  binding: FixedPointBinding,
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-  zoom: number,
-  width: number,
-  height: number,
-  color: string,
-) => {
-  if (!binding.fixedPoint) {
-    console.warn("Binding must have a fixedPoint");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const bindable = elementsMap.get(
-    binding.elementId,
-  ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
-  const [x, y] = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
-    binding.fixedPoint,
-    bindable,
-    elementsMap,
-  );
-
-  context.save();
-  context.strokeStyle = color;
-  context.lineWidth = 1;
-  context.beginPath();
-  context.moveTo(x * zoom, y * zoom);
-  context.bezierCurveTo(
-    x * zoom - width,
-    y * zoom - height,
-    x * zoom - width,
-    y * zoom + height,
-    x * zoom,
-    y * zoom,
-  );
-  context.stroke();
-  context.restore();
-};
-
-const _renderBindableBinding = (
-  binding: FixedPointBinding,
-  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-  zoom: number,
-  width: number,
-  height: number,
-  color: string,
-) => {
-  const bindable = elementsMap.get(
-    binding.elementId,
-  ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
-  if (!binding.fixedPoint) {
-    console.warn("Binding must have a fixedPoint");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const [x, y] = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
-    binding.fixedPoint,
-    bindable,
-    elementsMap,
-  );
-
-  context.save();
-  context.strokeStyle = color;
-  context.lineWidth = 1;
-  context.beginPath();
-  context.moveTo(x * zoom, y * zoom);
-  context.bezierCurveTo(
-    x * zoom + width,
-    y * zoom + height,
-    x * zoom + width,
-    y * zoom - height,
-    x * zoom,
-    y * zoom,
-  );
-  context.stroke();
-  context.restore();
-};
-
-const renderBindings = (
-  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-  elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
-  zoom: number,
-) => {
-  const elementsMap = arrayToMap(elements);
-  const dim = 16;
-  elements.forEach((element) => {
-    if (element.isDeleted) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (isArrowElement(element)) {
-      if (element.startBinding) {
-        if (
-          !elementsMap
-            .get(element.startBinding.elementId)
-            ?.boundElements?.find((e) => e.id === element.id)
-        ) {
-          return;
-        }
-
-        _renderBinding(
-          context,
-          element.startBinding,
-          elementsMap,
-          zoom,
-          dim,
-          dim,
-          element.startBinding?.mode === "orbit" ? "red" : "black",
-        );
-      }
-
-      if (element.endBinding) {
-        if (
-          !elementsMap
-            .get(element.endBinding.elementId)
-            ?.boundElements?.find((e) => e.id === element.id)
-        ) {
-          return;
-        }
-        _renderBinding(
-          context,
-          element.endBinding,
-          elementsMap,
-          zoom,
-          dim,
-          dim,
-          element.endBinding?.mode === "orbit" ? "red" : "black",
-        );
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (isBindableElement(element) && element.boundElements?.length) {
-      element.boundElements.forEach((boundElement) => {
-        if (boundElement.type !== "arrow") {
-          return;
-        }
-
-        const arrow = elementsMap.get(
-          boundElement.id,
-        ) as ExcalidrawArrowElement;
-
-        if (arrow && arrow.startBinding?.elementId === element.id) {
-          _renderBindableBinding(
-            arrow.startBinding,
-            context,
-            elementsMap,
-            zoom,
-            dim,
-            dim,
-            "green",
-          );
-        }
-        if (arrow && arrow.endBinding?.elementId === element.id) {
-          _renderBindableBinding(
-            arrow.endBinding,
-            context,
-            elementsMap,
-            zoom,
-            dim,
-            dim,
-            "green",
-          );
-        }
-      });
-    }
-  });
-};
-
 const render = (
  frame: DebugElement[],
  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
@@ -313,14 +96,6 @@ const render = (
          el.color,
        );
        break;
-      case isPolygon(el.data):
-        renderPolygon(
-          context,
-          appState.zoom.value,
-          el.data as GlobalPoint[],
-          el.color,
-        );
-        break;
      default:
        throw new Error(`Unknown element type ${JSON.stringify(el)}`);
    }
@@ -330,14 +105,18 @@ const render = (
 const _debugRenderer = (
  canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
  appState: AppState,
-  elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
  scale: number,
+  refresh: () => void,
 ) => {
  const [normalizedWidth, normalizedHeight] = getNormalizedCanvasDimensions(
    canvas,
    scale,
  );

+  if (appState.height !== canvas.height || appState.width !== canvas.width) {
+    refresh();
+  }
+
  const context = bootstrapCanvas({
    canvas,
    scale,
@@ -354,7 +133,6 @@ const _debugRenderer = (
  );

  renderOrigin(context, appState.zoom.value);
-  renderBindings(context, elements, appState.zoom.value);

  if (
    window.visualDebug?.currentFrame &&
@@ -406,10 +184,10 @@ export const debugRenderer = throttleRAF(
  (
    canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
    appState: AppState,
-    elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
    scale: number,
+    refresh: () => void,
  ) => {
-    _debugRenderer(canvas, appState, elements, scale);
+    _debugRenderer(canvas, appState, scale, refresh);
  },
  { trailing: true },
 );
@@ -536,29 +314,35 @@ export const DebugFooter = ({ onChange }: { onChange: () => void }) => {
 interface DebugCanvasProps {
  appState: AppState;
  scale: number;
+  ref?: React.Ref<HTMLCanvasElement>;
 }

-const DebugCanvas = React.forwardRef<HTMLCanvasElement, DebugCanvasProps>(
-  ({ appState, scale }, ref) => {
-    const { width, height } = appState;
+const DebugCanvas = ({ appState, scale, ref }: DebugCanvasProps) => {
+  const { width, height } = appState;

-    return (
-      <canvas
-        style={{
-          width,
-          height,
-          position: "absolute",
-          zIndex: 2,
-          pointerEvents: "none",
-        }}
-        width={width * scale}
-        height={height * scale}
-        ref={ref}
-      >
-        Debug Canvas
-      </canvas>
-    );
-  },
-);
+  const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
+  useImperativeHandle<HTMLCanvasElement | null, HTMLCanvasElement | null>(
+    ref,
+    () => canvasRef.current,
+    [canvasRef],
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <canvas
+      style={{
+        width,
+        height,
+        position: "absolute",
+        zIndex: 2,
+        pointerEvents: "none",
+      }}
+      width={width * scale}
+      height={height * scale}
+      ref={canvasRef}
+    >
+      Debug Canvas
+    </canvas>
+  );
+};

 export default DebugCanvas;
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser } from "../app_constants";
+
+export const ExcalidrawPlusAppLink = () => {
+  if (!isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return (
+    <a
+      href={`${
+        import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_APP
+      }?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=signedInUserRedirectButton#excalidraw-redirect`}
+      target="_blank"
+      rel="noopener"
+      className="plus-button"
+    >
+      Go to Excalidraw+
+    </a>
+  );
+};
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-export const ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner = ({
-  isSignedIn,
-}: {
-  isSignedIn: boolean;
-}) => {
-  return (
-    <a
-      href={
-        isSignedIn
-          ? import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_APP
-          : `${
-              import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
-            }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=guestBanner#excalidraw-redirect`
-      }
-      target="_blank"
-      rel="noopener"
-      className="plus-banner"
-    >
-      Excalidraw+
-    </a>
-  );
-};
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
  DEFAULT_SIDEBAR,
  debounce,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { clearElementsForLocalStorage } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
  createStore,
  entries,
@@ -26,9 +27,6 @@ import {
  get,
 } from "idb-keyval";

-import { appJotaiStore, atom } from "excalidraw-app/app-jotai";
-import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
-
 import type { LibraryPersistedData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/library";
 import type { ImportedDataState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/types";
 import type { ExcalidrawElement, FileId } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
@@ -47,8 +45,6 @@ import { updateBrowserStateVersion } from "./tabSync";

 const filesStore = createStore("files-db", "files-store");

-export const localStorageQuotaExceededAtom = atom(false);
-
 class LocalFileManager extends FileManager {
  clearObsoleteFiles = async (opts: { currentFileIds: FileId[] }) => {
    await entries(filesStore).then((entries) => {
@@ -73,9 +69,6 @@ const saveDataStateToLocalStorage = (
  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
  appState: AppState,
 ) => {
-  const localStorageQuotaExceeded = appJotaiStore.get(
-    localStorageQuotaExceededAtom,
-  );
  try {
    const _appState = clearAppStateForLocalStorage(appState);

@@ -88,29 +81,19 @@ const saveDataStateToLocalStorage = (

    localStorage.setItem(
      STORAGE_KEYS.LOCAL_STORAGE_ELEMENTS,
-      JSON.stringify(getNonDeletedElements(elements)),
+      JSON.stringify(clearElementsForLocalStorage(elements)),
    );
    localStorage.setItem(
      STORAGE_KEYS.LOCAL_STORAGE_APP_STATE,
      JSON.stringify(_appState),
    );
    updateBrowserStateVersion(STORAGE_KEYS.VERSION_DATA_STATE);
-    if (localStorageQuotaExceeded) {
-      appJotaiStore.set(localStorageQuotaExceededAtom, false);
-    }
  } catch (error: any) {
    // Unable to access window.localStorage
    console.error(error);
-    if (isQuotaExceededError(error) && !localStorageQuotaExceeded) {
-      appJotaiStore.set(localStorageQuotaExceededAtom, true);
-    }
  }
 };

-const isQuotaExceededError = (error: any) => {
-  return error instanceof DOMException && error.name === "QuotaExceededError";
-};
-
 type SavingLockTypes = "collaboration";

 export class LocalData {
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { reconcileElements } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
-import { MIME_TYPES, toBrandedType } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { MIME_TYPES } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { decompressData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encode";
 import {
  encryptData,
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ const decryptElements = async (
  data: FirebaseStoredScene,
  roomKey: string,
 ): Promise<readonly ExcalidrawElement[]> => {
-  const ciphertext = data.ciphertext.toUint8Array() as Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>;
-  const iv = data.iv.toUint8Array() as Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>;
+  const ciphertext = data.ciphertext.toUint8Array();
+  const iv = data.iv.toUint8Array();

  const decrypted = await decryptData(iv, ciphertext, roomKey);
  const decodedData = new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ export const saveToFirebase = async (

  FirebaseSceneVersionCache.set(socket, storedElements);

-  return toBrandedType<RemoteExcalidrawElement[]>(storedElements);
+  return storedElements;
 };

 export const loadFromFirebase = async (
@@ -259,9 +259,7 @@ export const loadFromFirebase = async (
  }
  const storedScene = docSnap.data() as FirebaseStoredScene;
  const elements = getSyncableElements(
-    restoreElements(await decryptElements(storedScene, roomKey), null, {
-      deleteInvisibleElements: true,
-    }),
+    restoreElements(await decryptElements(storedScene, roomKey), null),
  );

  if (socket) {
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
  IV_LENGTH_BYTES,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encryption";
 import { serializeAsJSON } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/json";
+import { restore } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
 import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { t } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
@@ -83,13 +84,13 @@ export type SocketUpdateDataSource = {
  SCENE_INIT: {
    type: WS_SUBTYPES.INIT;
    payload: {
-      elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[];
+      elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
    };
  };
  SCENE_UPDATE: {
    type: WS_SUBTYPES.UPDATE;
    payload: {
-      elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[];
+      elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
    };
  };
  MOUSE_LOCATION: {
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ const legacy_decodeFromBackend = async ({
  };
 };

-export const importFromBackend = async (
+const importFromBackend = async (
  id: string,
  decryptionKey: string,
 ): Promise<ImportedDataState> => {
@@ -241,6 +242,40 @@ export const importFromBackend = async (
  }
 };

+export const loadScene = async (
+  id: string | null,
+  privateKey: string | null,
+  // Supply local state even if importing from backend to ensure we restore
+  // localStorage user settings which we do not persist on server.
+  // Non-optional so we don't forget to pass it even if `undefined`.
+  localDataState: ImportedDataState | undefined | null,
+) => {
+  let data;
+  if (id != null && privateKey != null) {
+    // the private key is used to decrypt the content from the server, take
+    // extra care not to leak it
+    data = restore(
+      await importFromBackend(id, privateKey),
+      localDataState?.appState,
+      localDataState?.elements,
+      { repairBindings: true, refreshDimensions: false },
+    );
+  } else {
+    data = restore(localDataState || null, null, null, {
+      repairBindings: true,
+    });
+  }
+
+  return {
+    elements: data.elements,
+    appState: data.appState,
+    // note: this will always be empty because we're not storing files
+    // in the scene database/localStorage, and instead fetch them async
+    // from a different database
+    files: data.files,
+  };
+};
+
 type ExportToBackendResult =
  | { url: null; errorMessage: string }
  | { url: string; errorMessage: null };
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import {
  clearAppStateForLocalStorage,
  getDefaultAppState,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/appState";
+import { clearElementsForLocalStorage } from "@excalidraw/element";

 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ export const importFromLocalStorage = () => {
  let elements: ExcalidrawElement[] = [];
  if (savedElements) {
    try {
-      elements = JSON.parse(savedElements);
+      elements = clearElementsForLocalStorage(JSON.parse(savedElements));
    } catch (error: any) {
      console.error(error);
      // Do nothing because elements array is already empty
@@ -24,35 +24,34 @@ export class Debug {
  private static LAST_DEBUG_LOG_CALL = 0;
  private static DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID: null | number = null;

-  private static LAST_FRAME_TIMESTAMP = 0;
-  private static FRAME_COUNT = 0;
-  private static ANIMATION_FRAME_ID: null | number = null;
-
-  private static scheduleAnimationFrame = () => {
-    if (Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID !== null) {
-      Debug.ANIMATION_FRAME_ID = requestAnimationFrame((timestamp) => {
-        if (Debug.LAST_FRAME_TIMESTAMP !== timestamp) {
-          Debug.LAST_FRAME_TIMESTAMP = timestamp;
-          Debug.FRAME_COUNT++;
-        }
-
-        if (Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID !== null) {
-          Debug.scheduleAnimationFrame();
-        }
-      });
-    }
-  };
-
  private static setupInterval = () => {
    if (Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID === null) {
      console.info("%c(starting perf recording)", "color: lime");
      Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID = window.setInterval(Debug.debugLogger, 1000);
-      Debug.scheduleAnimationFrame();
    }
    Debug.LAST_DEBUG_LOG_CALL = Date.now();
  };

  private static debugLogger = () => {
+    if (
+      Date.now() - Debug.LAST_DEBUG_LOG_CALL > 600 &&
+      Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID !== null
+    ) {
+      window.clearInterval(Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID);
+      Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID = null;
+      for (const [name, { avg }] of Object.entries(Debug.TIMES_AVG)) {
+        if (avg != null) {
+          console.info(
+            `%c${name} run avg: ${avg}ms (${getFps(avg)} fps)`,
+            "color: blue",
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      console.info("%c(stopping perf recording)", "color: red");
+      Debug.TIMES_AGGR = {};
+      Debug.TIMES_AVG = {};
+      return;
+    }
    if (Debug.DEBUG_LOG_TIMES) {
      for (const [name, { t, times }] of Object.entries(Debug.TIMES_AGGR)) {
        if (times.length) {
@@ -67,15 +66,7 @@ export class Debug {
      for (const [name, { t, times, avg }] of Object.entries(Debug.TIMES_AVG)) {
        if (times.length) {
          const avgFrameTime = getAvgFrameTime(times);
-          console.info(
-            name,
-            `${times.length} runs: ${avgFrameTime}ms across ${
-              Debug.FRAME_COUNT
-            } frames (${getFps(avgFrameTime)} fps ~ ${lessPrecise(
-              (avgFrameTime / 16.67) * 100,
-              1,
-            )}% of frame budget)`,
-          );
+          console.info(name, `${avgFrameTime}ms (${getFps(avgFrameTime)} fps)`);
          Debug.TIMES_AVG[name] = {
            t,
            times: [],
@@ -85,24 +76,6 @@ export class Debug {
        }
      }
    }
-    Debug.FRAME_COUNT = 0;
-
-    // Check for stop condition after logging
-    if (
-      Date.now() - Debug.LAST_DEBUG_LOG_CALL > 600 &&
-      Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID !== null
-    ) {
-      console.info("%c(stopping perf recording)", "color: red");
-      window.clearInterval(Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID);
-      window.cancelAnimationFrame(Debug.ANIMATION_FRAME_ID!);
-      Debug.ANIMATION_FRAME_ID = null;
-      Debug.FRAME_COUNT = 0;
-      Debug.LAST_FRAME_TIMESTAMP = 0;
-
-      Debug.DEBUG_LOG_INTERVAL_ID = null;
-      Debug.TIMES_AGGR = {};
-      Debug.TIMES_AVG = {};
-    }
  };

  public static logTime = (time?: number, name = "default") => {
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
-    <title>Excalidraw Whiteboard</title>
+    <title>Excalidraw | Hand-drawn look & feel • Collaborative • Secure</title>
    <meta
      name="viewport"
      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, viewport-fit=cover, shrink-to-fit=no"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
    <!-- Primary Meta Tags -->
    <meta
      name="title"
-      content="Free, collaborative whiteboard • Hand-drawn look & feel | Excalidraw"
+      content="Excalidraw — Collaborative whiteboarding made easy"
    />
    <meta
      name="description"
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-@import "../packages/excalidraw/css/variables.module.scss";
-
 .excalidraw {
  --color-primary-contrast-offset: #625ee0; // to offset Chubb illusion

@@ -7,6 +5,12 @@
    --color-primary-contrast-offset: #726dff; // to offset Chubb illusion
  }

+  .top-right-ui {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: center;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+  }
+
  .footer-center {
    justify-content: flex-end;
    margin-top: auto;
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@
    }
  }

-  .alert {
+  .collab-offline-warning {
    pointer-events: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 6.5rem;
@@ -65,18 +69,10 @@
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1.5;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-md);
+    background-color: var(--color-warning);
+    color: var(--color-text-warning);
    z-index: 6;
    white-space: pre;
-
-    &--warning {
-      background-color: var(--color-warning);
-      color: var(--color-text-warning);
-    }
-
-    &--danger {
-      background-color: var(--color-danger-dark);
-      color: var(--color-danger-text);
-    }
  }
 }

@@ -86,31 +82,22 @@
  }
 }

-.plus-banner {
+.plus-button {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-primary);
-  padding: 0.5rem 0.875rem;
+  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
  background-color: var(--island-bg-color);
+  color: var(--color-primary) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;

-  font-family: var(--ui-font);
-  font-size: 0.8333rem;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: var(--lg-button-size);

-  border: none;
-  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-surface-lowest);
-  background-color: var(--color-surface-low);
-  color: var(--button-color, var(--color-on-surface)) !important;
-
-  &:active {
-    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-brand-active);
-  }
-
  &:hover {
    background-color: var(--color-primary);
    color: white !important;
@@ -122,7 +109,7 @@
 }

 .theme--dark {
-  .plus-banner {
+  .plus-button {
    &:hover {
      color: black !important;
    }
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
    ]
  },
  "engines": {
-    "node": ">=18.0.0"
+    "node": "18.0.0 - 22.x.x"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@excalidraw/random-username": "1.0.0",
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
    "react": "19.0.0",
    "react-dom": "19.0.0",
    "socket.io-client": "4.7.2",
-    "uqr": "0.1.2",
    "vite-plugin-html": "3.2.2"
  },
  "prettier": "@excalidraw/prettier-config",
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { getFeatureFlag } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import * as Sentry from "@sentry/browser";
 import callsites from "callsites";

@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ Sentry.init({
    Sentry.captureConsoleIntegration({
      levels: ["error"],
    }),
-    Sentry.featureFlagsIntegration(),
  ],
  beforeSend(event) {
    if (event.request?.url) {
@@ -81,14 +79,3 @@ Sentry.init({
    return event;
  },
 });
-
-const flagsIntegration =
-  Sentry.getClient()?.getIntegrationByName<Sentry.FeatureFlagsIntegration>(
-    "FeatureFlags",
-  );
-if (flagsIntegration) {
-  flagsIntegration.addFeatureFlag(
-    "COMPLEX_BINDINGS",
-    getFeatureFlag("COMPLEX_BINDINGS"),
-  );
-}
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
-import Spinner from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/Spinner";
-
-interface QRCodeProps {
-  value: string;
-}
-
-export const QRCode = ({ value }: QRCodeProps) => {
-  const [svgData, setSvgData] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [error, setError] = useState<boolean>(false);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    let mounted = true;
-
-    import("./qrcode.chunk")
-      .then(({ generateQRCodeSVG }) => {
-        if (mounted) {
-          try {
-            setSvgData(generateQRCodeSVG(value));
-          } catch {
-            setError(true);
-          }
-        }
-      })
-      .catch(() => {
-        if (mounted) {
-          setError(true);
-        }
-      });
-
-    return () => {
-      mounted = false;
-    };
-  }, [value]);
-
-  if (error) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  if (!svgData) {
-    return (
-      <div className="ShareDialog__active__qrcode ShareDialog__active__qrcode--loading">
-        <Spinner />
-      </div>
-    );
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <div
-      className="ShareDialog__active__qrcode"
-      role="img"
-      aria-label="QR code for collaboration link"
-      dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: svgData }}
-    />
-  );
-};
@@ -140,31 +140,6 @@
        gap: 0.75rem;
      }

-      &__qrcode {
-        display: flex;
-        justify-content: center;
-        align-items: center;
-        align-self: center;
-        padding: 1rem;
-        background: #fff;
-        border-radius: 0.5rem;
-        border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
-
-        $size: 150px;
-        width: $size;
-        height: $size;
-
-        & svg {
-          width: $size;
-          height: $size;
-        }
-
-        &--loading {
-          background: var(--island-bg-color);
-          border: 1px solid var(--dialog-border-color);
-        }
-      }
-
      &__description {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--color-gray-20);

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import { atom, useAtom, useAtomValue } from "../app-jotai";
 import { activeRoomLinkAtom } from "../collab/Collab";

 import "./ShareDialog.scss";
-import { QRCode } from "./QRCode";

 import type { CollabAPI } from "../collab/Collab";

@@ -143,7 +142,6 @@ const ActiveRoomDialog = ({
          }}
        />
      </div>
-      <QRCode value={activeRoomLink} />
      <div className="ShareDialog__active__description">
        <p>
          <span
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-import { renderSVG } from "uqr";
-
-export const generateQRCodeSVG = (text: string): string => {
-  return renderSVG(text);
-};
@@ -17,15 +17,30 @@ describe("Test MobileMenu", () => {

  beforeEach(async () => {
    await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
-    h.app.refreshEditorInterface();
+    // @ts-ignore
+    h.app.refreshViewportBreakpoints();
+    // @ts-ignore
+    h.app.refreshEditorBreakpoints();
  });

  afterAll(() => {
    restoreOriginalGetBoundingClientRect();
  });

-  it("should set editor interface correctly", () => {
-    expect(h.app.editorInterface.formFactor).toBe("phone");
+  it("should set device correctly", () => {
+    expect(h.app.device).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "editor": {
+          "canFitSidebar": false,
+          "isMobile": true,
+        },
+        "isTouchScreen": false,
+        "viewport": {
+          "isLandscape": false,
+          "isMobile": true,
+        },
+      }
+    `);
  });

  it("should initialize with welcome screen and hide once user interacts", async () => {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
    "prettier": "2.6.2",
    "rewire": "6.0.0",
    "rimraf": "^5.0.0",
-    "typescript": "5.9.3",
+    "typescript": "4.9.4",
    "vite": "5.0.12",
    "vite-plugin-checker": "0.7.2",
    "vite-plugin-ejs": "1.7.0",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
    "vitest-canvas-mock": "0.3.3"
  },
  "engines": {
-    "node": ">=18.0.0"
+    "node": "18.0.0 - 22.x.x"
  },
  "homepage": ".",
  "prettier": "@excalidraw/prettier-config",
@@ -52,17 +52,13 @@
    "build-node": "node ./scripts/build-node.js",
    "build:app:docker": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app build:app:docker",
    "build:app": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app build:app",
-    "build:common": "yarn --cwd ./packages/common build:esm",
-    "build:element": "yarn --cwd ./packages/element build:esm",
-    "build:excalidraw": "yarn --cwd ./packages/excalidraw build:esm",
-    "build:math": "yarn --cwd ./packages/math build:esm",
-    "build:packages": "yarn build:common && yarn build:math && yarn build:element && yarn build:excalidraw",
+    "build:package": "yarn --cwd ./packages/excalidraw build:esm",
    "build:version": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app build:version",
    "build": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app build",
    "build:preview": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app build:preview",
    "start": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app start",
    "start:production": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app start:production",
-    "start:example": "yarn build:packages && yarn --cwd ./examples/with-script-in-browser start",
+    "start:example": "yarn build:package && yarn --cwd ./examples/with-script-in-browser start",
    "test:all": "yarn test:typecheck && yarn test:code && yarn test:other && yarn test:app --watch=false",
    "test:app": "vitest",
    "test:code": "eslint --max-warnings=0 --ext .js,.ts,.tsx .",
@@ -80,10 +76,9 @@
    "locales-coverage:description": "node scripts/locales-coverage-description.js",
    "prepare": "husky install",
    "prettier": "prettier \"**/*.{css,scss,json,md,html,yml}\" --ignore-path=.eslintignore",
-    "release": "node scripts/release.js",
-    "release:test": "node scripts/release.js --tag=test",
-    "release:next": "node scripts/release.js --tag=next",
-    "release:latest": "node scripts/release.js --tag=latest",
+    "autorelease": "node scripts/autorelease.js",
+    "prerelease:excalidraw": "node scripts/prerelease.js",
+    "release:excalidraw": "node scripts/release.js",
    "rm:build": "rimraf --glob excalidraw-app/build excalidraw-app/dist excalidraw-app/dev-dist packages/*/dist packages/*/build examples/*/build examples/*/dist",
    "rm:node_modules": "rimraf --glob node_modules excalidraw-app/node_modules packages/*/node_modules",
    "clean-install": "yarn rm:node_modules && yarn install"
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@excalidraw/common",
-  "version": "0.18.0",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
  "type": "module",
  "types": "./dist/types/common/src/index.d.ts",
  "main": "./dist/prod/index.js",
@@ -13,10 +13,7 @@
      "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
    },
    "./*": {
-      "types": "./dist/types/common/src/*.d.ts",
-      "development": "./dist/dev/index.js",
-      "production": "./dist/prod/index.js",
-      "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
+      "types": "./dist/types/common/src/*.d.ts"
    }
  },
  "files": [
@@ -55,11 +52,5 @@
  "scripts": {
    "gen:types": "rimraf types && tsc",
    "build:esm": "rimraf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {
-    "tinycolor2": "1.6.0"
-  },
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/tinycolor2": "1.4.6"
  }
 }
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-// Vitest Snapshot v1, https://vitest.dev/guide/snapshot.html
-
-exports[`applyDarkModeFilter > COLOR_PALETTE regression tests > matches snapshot for all palette colors 1`] = `
-{
-  "black": "#d3d3d3",
-  "blue": [
-    "#121e26",
-    "#154162",
-    "#2273b4",
-    "#3791e0",
-    "#56a2e8",
-  ],
-  "bronze": [
-    "#221c1a",
-    "#362b26",
-    "#5a463d",
-    "#917569",
-    "#a98d84",
-  ],
-  "cyan": [
-    "#0a1e20",
-    "#004149",
-    "#007281",
-    "#0f8fa1",
-    "#3da5b6",
-  ],
-  "grape": [
-    "#211a25",
-    "#5b3165",
-    "#a954be",
-    "#d471ed",
-    "#e28af8",
-  ],
-  "gray": [
-    "#161718",
-    "#202325",
-    "#33383d",
-    "#6e757c",
-    "#b7bcc1",
-  ],
-  "green": [
-    "#0f1d12",
-    "#043b0c",
-    "#056715",
-    "#16842a",
-    "#39994b",
-  ],
-  "orange": [
-    "#22190d",
-    "#4c2b01",
-    "#924800",
-    "#cd6005",
-    "#f17634",
-  ],
-  "pink": [
-    "#26191e",
-    "#602e40",
-    "#b04d70",
-    "#f56e9d",
-    "#ff8dbc",
-  ],
-  "red": [
-    "#1f1717",
-    "#5a2c2c",
-    "#b44d4d",
-    "#fa6969",
-    "#ff8383",
-  ],
-  "teal": [
-    "#0a1d17",
-    "#00422b",
-    "#00744b",
-    "#039267",
-    "#32a783",
-  ],
-  "transparent": "#ededed00",
-  "violet": [
-    "#1f1c29",
-    "#4a3b72",
-    "#8a6cdf",
-    "#a885ff",
-    "#b595ff",
-  ],
-  "white": "#121212",
-  "yellow": [
-    "#1e1900",
-    "#362600",
-    "#5f3a00",
-    "#905000",
-    "#b86200",
-  ],
-}
-`;
@@ -5,18 +5,17 @@ export class BinaryHeap<T> {

  sinkDown(idx: number) {
    const node = this.content[idx];
-    const nodeScore = this.scoreFunction(node);
    while (idx > 0) {
      const parentN = ((idx + 1) >> 1) - 1;
      const parent = this.content[parentN];
-      if (nodeScore < this.scoreFunction(parent)) {
+      if (this.scoreFunction(node) < this.scoreFunction(parent)) {
+        this.content[parentN] = node;
        this.content[idx] = parent;
        idx = parentN; // TODO: Optimize
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }
-    this.content[idx] = node;
  }

  bubbleUp(idx: number) {
@@ -25,39 +24,35 @@ export class BinaryHeap<T> {
    const score = this.scoreFunction(node);

    while (true) {
-      const child1N = ((idx + 1) << 1) - 1;
-      const child2N = child1N + 1;
-      let smallestIdx = idx;
-      let smallestScore = score;
+      const child2N = (idx + 1) << 1;
+      const child1N = child2N - 1;
+      let swap = null;
+      let child1Score = 0;

-      // Check left child
      if (child1N < length) {
-        const child1Score = this.scoreFunction(this.content[child1N]);
-        if (child1Score < smallestScore) {
-          smallestIdx = child1N;
-          smallestScore = child1Score;
+        const child1 = this.content[child1N];
+        child1Score = this.scoreFunction(child1);
+        if (child1Score < score) {
+          swap = child1N;
        }
      }

-      // Check right child
      if (child2N < length) {
-        const child2Score = this.scoreFunction(this.content[child2N]);
-        if (child2Score < smallestScore) {
-          smallestIdx = child2N;
+        const child2 = this.content[child2N];
+        const child2Score = this.scoreFunction(child2);
+        if (child2Score < (swap === null ? score : child1Score)) {
+          swap = child2N;
        }
      }

-      if (smallestIdx === idx) {
+      if (swap !== null) {
+        this.content[idx] = this.content[swap];
+        this.content[swap] = node;
+        idx = swap; // TODO: Optimize
+      } else {
        break;
      }
-
-      // Move the smaller child up, continue finding position for node
-      this.content[idx] = this.content[smallestIdx];
-      idx = smallestIdx;
    }
-
-    // Place node in its final position
-    this.content[idx] = node;
  }

  push(node: T) {
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * x and y position of top left corner, x and y position of bottom right corner
- */
-export type Bounds = readonly [
-  minX: number,
-  minY: number,
-  maxX: number,
-  maxY: number,
-];
-
-export const isBounds = (box: unknown): box is Bounds =>
-  Array.isArray(box) &&
-  box.length === 4 &&
-  typeof box[0] === "number" &&
-  typeof box[1] === "number" &&
-  typeof box[2] === "number" &&
-  typeof box[3] === "number";
@@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  applyDarkModeFilter,
-  COLOR_PALETTE,
-  rgbToHex,
-} from "@excalidraw/common";
-
-describe("applyDarkModeFilter", () => {
-  describe("basic transformations", () => {
-    it("transforms black to near-white", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#000000");
-      // Black inverted 93% + hue rotate should be near white/light gray
-      expect(result).toBe("#ededed");
-    });
-
-    it("transforms white to near-black", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ffffff");
-      // White inverted 93% should be near black/dark gray
-      expect(result).toBe("#121212");
-    });
-
-    it("transforms pure red", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
-      // Invert 93% + hue rotate 180deg produces a cyan-ish tint
-      expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
-    });
-
-    it("transforms pure green", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#00ff00");
-      // Invert 93% + hue rotate 180deg
-      expect(result).toBe("#008f00");
-    });
-
-    it("transforms pure blue", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#0000ff");
-      // Invert 93% + hue rotate 180deg produces a light purple
-      expect(result).toBe("#cdcdff");
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("color formats", () => {
-    it("handles hex with hash", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
-      // Fully opaque colors return 6-char hex
-      expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
-    });
-
-    it("handles named colors", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("red");
-      // "red" = #ff0000, fully opaque
-      expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
-    });
-
-    it("handles rgb format", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("rgb(255, 0, 0)");
-      expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
-    });
-
-    it("handles rgba format and preserves alpha", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)");
-      expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{8}$/);
-      // Alpha 0.5 = 128 in hex = 80
-      expect(result).toBe("#ff909080");
-    });
-
-    it("handles transparent", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("transparent");
-      // transparent = rgba(0,0,0,0), inverted should still have 0 alpha
-      expect(result).toBe("#ededed00");
-    });
-
-    it("handles shorthand hex", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#f00");
-      expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("alpha preservation", () => {
-    it("omits alpha for full opacity", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000ff");
-      // Full opacity returns 6-char hex (no alpha suffix)
-      expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
-    });
-
-    it("preserves 50% opacity", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff000080");
-      expect(result.slice(-2)).toBe("80");
-    });
-
-    it("preserves 0% opacity", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff000000");
-      expect(result.slice(-2)).toBe("00");
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("COLOR_PALETTE regression tests", () => {
-    it("transforms black from palette", () => {
-      // COLOR_PALETTE.black is #1e1e1e (not pure black)
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.black);
-      expect(result).toBe("#d3d3d3");
-    });
-
-    it("transforms white from palette", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.white);
-      expect(result).toBe("#121212");
-    });
-
-    it("transforms transparent from palette", () => {
-      const result = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.transparent);
-      expect(result).toBe("#ededed00");
-    });
-
-    // Test each color family from the palette (all opaque, so 6-char hex)
-    describe("red shades", () => {
-      const redShades = COLOR_PALETTE.red;
-      it.each(redShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
-        "transforms red shade %s (index %d)",
-        (color) => {
-          const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
-          expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
-        },
-      );
-    });
-
-    describe("blue shades", () => {
-      const blueShades = COLOR_PALETTE.blue;
-      it.each(blueShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
-        "transforms blue shade %s (index %d)",
-        (color) => {
-          const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
-          expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
-        },
-      );
-    });
-
-    describe("green shades", () => {
-      const greenShades = COLOR_PALETTE.green;
-      it.each(greenShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
-        "transforms green shade %s (index %d)",
-        (color) => {
-          const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
-          expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
-        },
-      );
-    });
-
-    describe("gray shades", () => {
-      const grayShades = COLOR_PALETTE.gray;
-      it.each(grayShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
-        "transforms gray shade %s (index %d)",
-        (color) => {
-          const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
-          expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
-        },
-      );
-    });
-
-    describe("bronze shades", () => {
-      const bronzeShades = COLOR_PALETTE.bronze;
-      it.each(bronzeShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
-        "transforms bronze shade %s (index %d)",
-        (color) => {
-          const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
-          expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
-        },
-      );
-    });
-
-    // Snapshot test for full palette to catch any regressions
-    it("matches snapshot for all palette colors", () => {
-      const transformedPalette: Record<string, string | string[]> = {};
-
-      transformedPalette.black = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.black);
-      transformedPalette.white = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.white);
-      transformedPalette.transparent = applyDarkModeFilter(
-        COLOR_PALETTE.transparent,
-      );
-
-      // Transform color arrays
-      for (const colorName of [
-        "gray",
-        "red",
-        "pink",
-        "grape",
-        "violet",
-        "blue",
-        "cyan",
-        "teal",
-        "green",
-        "yellow",
-        "orange",
-        "bronze",
-      ] as const) {
-        const shades = COLOR_PALETTE[colorName];
-        transformedPalette[colorName] = shades.map((shade) =>
-          applyDarkModeFilter(shade),
-        );
-      }
-
-      expect(transformedPalette).toMatchSnapshot();
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("caching", () => {
-    it("returns same result for same input (cached)", () => {
-      const result1 = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
-      const result2 = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
-      expect(result1).toBe(result2);
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-describe("rgbToHex", () => {
-  describe("basic RGB conversion", () => {
-    it("converts black (0,0,0)", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(0, 0, 0)).toBe("#000000");
-    });
-
-    it("converts white (255,255,255)", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(255, 255, 255)).toBe("#ffffff");
-    });
-
-    it("converts red (255,0,0)", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0)).toBe("#ff0000");
-    });
-
-    it("converts green (0,255,0)", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(0, 255, 0)).toBe("#00ff00");
-    });
-
-    it("converts blue (0,0,255)", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(0, 0, 255)).toBe("#0000ff");
-    });
-
-    it("converts arbitrary color", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(30, 30, 30)).toBe("#1e1e1e");
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("leading zeros preservation", () => {
-    it("preserves leading zeros for low values", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(0, 0, 1)).toBe("#000001");
-      expect(rgbToHex(0, 1, 0)).toBe("#000100");
-      expect(rgbToHex(1, 0, 0)).toBe("#010000");
-    });
-
-    it("preserves zeros for single-digit hex values", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(15, 15, 15)).toBe("#0f0f0f");
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("alpha handling", () => {
-    it("omits alpha when undefined", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0)).toBe("#ff0000");
-      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, undefined)).toBe("#ff0000");
-    });
-
-    it("omits alpha when fully opaque (1)", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 1)).toBe("#ff0000");
-    });
-
-    it("includes alpha for semi-transparent (0.5)", () => {
-      // 0.5 * 255 = 127.5 -> rounds to 128 = 0x80
-      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0.5)).toBe("#ff000080");
-    });
-
-    it("includes alpha for fully transparent (0)", () => {
-      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0)).toBe("#ff000000");
-    });
-
-    it("includes alpha for near-opaque (0.99)", () => {
-      // 0.99 * 255 = 252.45 -> rounds to 252 = 0xfc
-      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0.99)).toBe("#ff0000fc");
-    });
-
-    it("pads alpha with leading zero when needed", () => {
-      // 0.05 * 255 = 12.75 -> rounds to 13 = 0x0d
-      expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0.05)).toBe("#ff00000d");
-    });
-  });
-});
@@ -1,121 +1,7 @@
 import oc from "open-color";
-import tinycolor from "tinycolor2";
-
-import { clamp } from "@excalidraw/math";
-import { degreesToRadians } from "@excalidraw/math";
-
-import type { Degrees } from "@excalidraw/math";

 import type { Merge } from "./utility-types";

-export { tinycolor };
-
-// Browser-only cache to avoid memory leaks on server
-const DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE: Map<string, string> | null =
-  typeof window !== "undefined" ? new Map() : null;
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Dark mode color transformation
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-function cssHueRotate(
-  red: number,
-  green: number,
-  blue: number,
-  degrees: Degrees,
-): { r: number; g: number; b: number } {
-  // normalize
-  const r = red / 255;
-  const g = green / 255;
-  const b = blue / 255;
-
-  // Convert degrees to radians
-  const a = degreesToRadians(degrees);
-
-  const c = Math.cos(a);
-  const s = Math.sin(a);
-
-  // rotation matrix
-  const matrix = [
-    0.213 + c * 0.787 - s * 0.213,
-    0.715 - c * 0.715 - s * 0.715,
-    0.072 - c * 0.072 + s * 0.928,
-    0.213 - c * 0.213 + s * 0.143,
-    0.715 + c * 0.285 + s * 0.14,
-    0.072 - c * 0.072 - s * 0.283,
-    0.213 - c * 0.213 - s * 0.787,
-    0.715 - c * 0.715 + s * 0.715,
-    0.072 + c * 0.928 + s * 0.072,
-  ];
-
-  // transform
-  const newR = r * matrix[0] + g * matrix[1] + b * matrix[2];
-  const newG = r * matrix[3] + g * matrix[4] + b * matrix[5];
-  const newB = r * matrix[6] + g * matrix[7] + b * matrix[8];
-
-  // clamp the values to [0, 1] range and convert back to [0, 255]
-  return {
-    r: Math.round(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, newR)) * 255),
-    g: Math.round(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, newG)) * 255),
-    b: Math.round(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, newB)) * 255),
-  };
-}
-
-const cssInvert = (
-  r: number,
-  g: number,
-  b: number,
-  percent: number,
-): { r: number; g: number; b: number } => {
-  const p = clamp(percent, 0, 100) / 100;
-
-  // Function to invert a single color component
-  const invertComponent = (color: number): number => {
-    // Apply the invert formula
-    const inverted = color * (1 - p) + (255 - color) * p;
-    // Round to the nearest integer and clamp to [0, 255]
-    return Math.round(clamp(inverted, 0, 255));
-  };
-
-  // Calculate the inverted RGB components
-  const invertedR = invertComponent(r);
-  const invertedG = invertComponent(g);
-  const invertedB = invertComponent(b);
-
-  return { r: invertedR, g: invertedG, b: invertedB };
-};
-
-export const applyDarkModeFilter = (color: string): string => {
-  const cached = DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE?.get(color);
-  if (cached) {
-    return cached;
-  }
-
-  const tc = tinycolor(color);
-  const alpha = tc.getAlpha();
-
-  // order of operations matters
-  // (corresponds to "filter: invert(invertPercent) hue-rotate(hueDegrees)" in css)
-  const rgb = tc.toRgb();
-  const inverted = cssInvert(rgb.r, rgb.g, rgb.b, 93);
-  const rotated = cssHueRotate(
-    inverted.r,
-    inverted.g,
-    inverted.b,
-    180 as Degrees,
-  );
-
-  const result = rgbToHex(rotated.r, rotated.g, rotated.b, alpha);
-
-  if (DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE) {
-    DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE.set(color, result);
-  }
-
-  return result;
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 export const COLOR_OUTLINE_CONTRAST_THRESHOLD = 240;

 // FIXME can't put to utils.ts rn because of circular dependency
@@ -281,22 +167,7 @@ export const getAllColorsSpecificShade = (index: 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4) =>
    COLOR_PALETTE.red[index],
  ] as const;

-export const rgbToHex = (r: number, g: number, b: number, a?: number) => {
-  // (1 << 24) adds 0x1000000 to ensure the hex string is always 7 chars,
-  // then slice(1) removes the leading "1" to get exactly 6 hex digits
-  // e.g. rgb(0,0,0) -> 0x1000000 -> "1000000" -> "000000"
-  const hex6 = `#${((1 << 24) + (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b)
-    .toString(16)
-    .slice(1)}`;
-  if (a !== undefined && a < 1) {
-    // convert alpha from 0-1 float to 0-255 int, then to 2-digit hex
-    // e.g. 0.5 -> 128 -> "80"
-    const alphaHex = Math.round(a * 255)
-      .toString(16)
-      .padStart(2, "0");
-    return `${hex6}${alphaHex}`;
-  }
-  return hex6;
-};
+export const rgbToHex = (r: number, g: number, b: number) =>
+  `#${((1 << 24) + (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b).toString(16).slice(1)}`;

 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -6,6 +6,25 @@ import type { AppProps, AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";

 import { COLOR_PALETTE } from "./colors";

+export const isDarwin = /Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad/.test(navigator.platform);
+export const isWindows = /^Win/.test(navigator.platform);
+export const isAndroid = /\b(android)\b/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
+export const isFirefox =
+  typeof window !== "undefined" &&
+  "netscape" in window &&
+  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("rv:") > 1 &&
+  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Gecko") > 1;
+export const isChrome = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") !== -1;
+export const isSafari =
+  !isChrome && navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") !== -1;
+export const isIOS =
+  /iPad|iPhone/.test(navigator.platform) ||
+  // iPadOS 13+
+  (navigator.userAgent.includes("Mac") && "ontouchend" in document);
+// keeping function so it can be mocked in test
+export const isBrave = () =>
+  (navigator as any).brave?.isBrave?.name === "isBrave";
+
 export const supportsResizeObserver =
  typeof window !== "undefined" && "ResizeObserver" in window;

@@ -17,7 +36,6 @@ export const APP_NAME = "Excalidraw";
 // (happens a lot with fast clicks with the text tool)
 export const TEXT_AUTOWRAP_THRESHOLD = 36; // px
 export const DRAGGING_THRESHOLD = 10; // px
-export const MINIMUM_ARROW_SIZE = 20; // px
 export const LINE_CONFIRM_THRESHOLD = 8; // px
 export const ELEMENT_SHIFT_TRANSLATE_AMOUNT = 5;
 export const ELEMENT_TRANSLATE_AMOUNT = 1;
@@ -99,22 +117,12 @@ export const ENV = {
 };

 export const CLASSES = {
-  SIDEBAR: "sidebar",
  SHAPE_ACTIONS_MENU: "App-menu__left",
  ZOOM_ACTIONS: "zoom-actions",
  SEARCH_MENU_INPUT_WRAPPER: "layer-ui__search-inputWrapper",
  CONVERT_ELEMENT_TYPE_POPUP: "ConvertElementTypePopup",
-  SHAPE_ACTIONS_THEME_SCOPE: "shape-actions-theme-scope",
-  FRAME_NAME: "frame-name",
 };

-export const FONT_SIZES = {
-  sm: 16,
-  md: 20,
-  lg: 28,
-  xl: 36,
-} as const;
-
 export const CJK_HAND_DRAWN_FALLBACK_FONT = "Xiaolai";
 export const WINDOWS_EMOJI_FALLBACK_FONT = "Segoe UI Emoji";

@@ -243,20 +251,13 @@ export const IMAGE_MIME_TYPES = {
  jfif: "image/jfif",
 } as const;

-export const STRING_MIME_TYPES = {
+export const MIME_TYPES = {
  text: "text/plain",
  html: "text/html",
  json: "application/json",
  // excalidraw data
  excalidraw: "application/vnd.excalidraw+json",
-  // LEGACY: fully-qualified library JSON data
  excalidrawlib: "application/vnd.excalidrawlib+json",
-  // list of excalidraw library item ids
-  excalidrawlibIds: "application/vnd.excalidrawlib.ids+json",
-} as const;
-
-export const MIME_TYPES = {
-  ...STRING_MIME_TYPES,
  // image-encoded excalidraw data
  "excalidraw.svg": "image/svg+xml",
  "excalidraw.png": "image/png",
@@ -305,6 +306,9 @@ export const IDLE_THRESHOLD = 60_000;
 // Report a user active each ACTIVE_THRESHOLD milliseconds
 export const ACTIVE_THRESHOLD = 3_000;

+// duplicates --theme-filter, should be removed soon
+export const THEME_FILTER = "invert(93%) hue-rotate(180deg)";
+
 export const URL_QUERY_KEYS = {
  addLibrary: "addLibrary",
 } as const;
@@ -328,6 +332,16 @@ export const DEFAULT_UI_OPTIONS: AppProps["UIOptions"] = {
  },
 };

+// breakpoints
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// md screen
+export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_PORTRAIT = 730;
+export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_LANDSCAPE = 1000;
+export const MQ_MAX_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE = 500;
+// sidebar
+export const MQ_RIGHT_SIDEBAR_MIN_WIDTH = 1229;
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 export const MAX_DECIMALS_FOR_SVG_EXPORT = 2;

 export const EXPORT_SCALES = [1, 2, 3];
@@ -500,12 +514,3 @@ export enum UserIdleState {
 * the start and end points)
 */
 export const LINE_POLYGON_POINT_MERGE_DISTANCE = 20;
-
-export const DOUBLE_TAP_POSITION_THRESHOLD = 35;
-
-export const BIND_MODE_TIMEOUT = 700; // ms
-
-// glass background for mobile action buttons
-export const MOBILE_ACTION_BUTTON_BG = {
-  background: "var(--mobile-action-button-bg)",
-} as const;
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-export type StylesPanelMode = "compact" | "full" | "mobile";
-
-export type EditorInterface = Readonly<{
-  formFactor: "phone" | "tablet" | "desktop";
-  desktopUIMode: "compact" | "full";
-  userAgent: Readonly<{
-    isMobileDevice: boolean;
-    platform: "ios" | "android" | "other" | "unknown";
-  }>;
-  isTouchScreen: boolean;
-  canFitSidebar: boolean;
-  isLandscape: boolean;
-}>;
-
-// storage key
-const DESKTOP_UI_MODE_STORAGE_KEY = "excalidraw.desktopUIMode";
-
-// breakpoints
-// mobile: up to 699px
-export const MQ_MAX_MOBILE = 599;
-
-export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_LANDSCAPE = 1000;
-export const MQ_MAX_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE = 500;
-
-// tablets
-export const MQ_MIN_TABLET = MQ_MAX_MOBILE + 1; // lower bound (excludes phones)
-export const MQ_MAX_TABLET = 1400; // upper bound (excludes laptops/desktops)
-
-// desktop/laptop
-export const MQ_MIN_WIDTH_DESKTOP = 1440;
-
-// sidebar
-export const MQ_RIGHT_SIDEBAR_MIN_WIDTH = 1229;
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// user agent detections
-export const isDarwin = /Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad/.test(navigator.platform);
-export const isWindows = /^Win/.test(navigator.platform);
-export const isAndroid = /\b(android)\b/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
-export const isFirefox =
-  typeof window !== "undefined" &&
-  "netscape" in window &&
-  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("rv:") > 1 &&
-  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Gecko") > 1;
-export const isChrome = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") !== -1;
-export const isSafari =
-  !isChrome && navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") !== -1;
-export const isIOS =
-  /iPad|iPhone/i.test(navigator.platform) ||
-  // iPadOS 13+
-  (navigator.userAgent.includes("Mac") && "ontouchend" in document);
-// keeping function so it can be mocked in test
-export const isBrave = () =>
-  (navigator as any).brave?.isBrave?.name === "isBrave";
-
-// export const isMobile =
-//   isIOS ||
-//   /android|webos|ipod|blackberry|iemobile|opera mini/i.test(
-//     navigator.userAgent,
-//   ) ||
-//   /android|ios|ipod|blackberry|windows phone/i.test(navigator.platform);
-
-// utilities
-export const isMobileBreakpoint = (width: number, height: number) => {
-  return (
-    width <= MQ_MAX_MOBILE ||
-    (height < MQ_MAX_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE && width < MQ_MAX_WIDTH_LANDSCAPE)
-  );
-};
-
-export const isTabletBreakpoint = (
-  editorWidth: number,
-  editorHeight: number,
-) => {
-  const minSide = Math.min(editorWidth, editorHeight);
-  const maxSide = Math.max(editorWidth, editorHeight);
-
-  return minSide >= MQ_MIN_TABLET && maxSide <= MQ_MAX_TABLET;
-};
-
-const isMobileOrTablet = (): boolean => {
-  const ua = navigator.userAgent || "";
-  const platform = navigator.platform || "";
-  const uaData = (navigator as any).userAgentData as
-    | { mobile?: boolean; platform?: string }
-    | undefined;
-
-  // --- 1) chromium: prefer ua client hints -------------------------------
-  if (uaData) {
-    const plat = (uaData.platform || "").toLowerCase();
-    const isDesktopOS =
-      plat === "windows" ||
-      plat === "macos" ||
-      plat === "linux" ||
-      plat === "chrome os";
-    if (uaData.mobile === true) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    if (uaData.mobile === false && plat === "android") {
-      const looksTouchTablet =
-        matchMedia?.("(hover: none)").matches &&
-        matchMedia?.("(pointer: coarse)").matches;
-      return looksTouchTablet;
-    }
-    if (isDesktopOS) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // --- 2) ios (includes ipad) --------------------------------------------
-  if (isIOS) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // --- 3) android legacy ua fallback -------------------------------------
-  if (isAndroid) {
-    const isAndroidPhone = /Mobile/i.test(ua);
-    const isAndroidTablet = !isAndroidPhone;
-    if (isAndroidPhone || isAndroidTablet) {
-      const looksTouchTablet =
-        matchMedia?.("(hover: none)").matches &&
-        matchMedia?.("(pointer: coarse)").matches;
-      return looksTouchTablet;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // --- 4) last resort desktop exclusion ----------------------------------
-  const looksDesktopPlatform =
-    /Win|Linux|CrOS|Mac/.test(platform) ||
-    /Windows NT|X11|CrOS|Macintosh/.test(ua);
-  if (looksDesktopPlatform) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  return false;
-};
-
-export const getFormFactor = (
-  editorWidth: number,
-  editorHeight: number,
-): EditorInterface["formFactor"] => {
-  if (isMobileBreakpoint(editorWidth, editorHeight)) {
-    return "phone";
-  }
-
-  if (isTabletBreakpoint(editorWidth, editorHeight)) {
-    return "tablet";
-  }
-
-  return "desktop";
-};
-
-export const deriveStylesPanelMode = (
-  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
-): StylesPanelMode => {
-  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
-    return "mobile";
-  }
-
-  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "tablet") {
-    return "compact";
-  }
-
-  return editorInterface.desktopUIMode;
-};
-
-export const createUserAgentDescriptor = (
-  userAgentString: string,
-): EditorInterface["userAgent"] => {
-  const normalizedUA = userAgentString ?? "";
-  let platform: EditorInterface["userAgent"]["platform"] = "unknown";
-
-  if (isIOS) {
-    platform = "ios";
-  } else if (isAndroid) {
-    platform = "android";
-  } else if (normalizedUA) {
-    platform = "other";
-  }
-
-  return {
-    isMobileDevice: isMobileOrTablet(),
-    platform,
-  } as const;
-};
-
-export const loadDesktopUIModePreference = () => {
-  if (typeof window === "undefined") {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  try {
-    const stored = window.localStorage.getItem(DESKTOP_UI_MODE_STORAGE_KEY);
-    if (stored === "compact" || stored === "full") {
-      return stored as EditorInterface["desktopUIMode"];
-    }
-  } catch (error) {
-    // ignore storage access issues (e.g., Safari private mode)
-  }
-
-  return null;
-};
-
-const persistDesktopUIMode = (mode: EditorInterface["desktopUIMode"]) => {
-  if (typeof window === "undefined") {
-    return;
-  }
-  try {
-    window.localStorage.setItem(DESKTOP_UI_MODE_STORAGE_KEY, mode);
-  } catch (error) {
-    // ignore storage access issues (e.g., Safari private mode)
-  }
-};
-
-export const setDesktopUIMode = (mode: EditorInterface["desktopUIMode"]) => {
-  if (mode !== "compact" && mode !== "full") {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  persistDesktopUIMode(mode);
-
-  return mode;
-};
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 export * from "./binary-heap";
-export * from "./bounds";
 export * from "./colors";
 export * from "./constants";
 export * from "./font-metadata";
@@ -11,5 +10,3 @@ export * from "./random";
 export * from "./url";
 export * from "./utils";
 export * from "./emitter";
-export * from "./visualdebug";
-export * from "./editorInterface";
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { isDarwin } from "./editorInterface";
+import { isDarwin } from "./constants";

 import type { ValueOf } from "./utility-types";

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { average } from "@excalidraw/math";

-import type { FontFamilyValues, FontString } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+import type {
+  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  FontFamilyValues,
+  FontString,
+} from "@excalidraw/element/types";

 import type {
  ActiveTool,
@@ -10,12 +14,13 @@ import type {
  Zoom,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";

-import { tinycolor } from "./colors";
+import { COLOR_PALETTE } from "./colors";
 import {
  DEFAULT_VERSION,
  ENV,
  FONT_FAMILY,
  getFontFamilyFallbacks,
+  isDarwin,
  WINDOWS_EMOJI_FALLBACK_FONT,
 } from "./constants";

@@ -86,8 +91,7 @@ export const isWritableElement = (
  (target instanceof HTMLInputElement &&
    (target.type === "text" ||
      target.type === "number" ||
-      target.type === "password" ||
-      target.type === "search"));
+      target.type === "password"));

 export const getFontFamilyString = ({
  fontFamily,
@@ -115,11 +119,6 @@ export const getFontString = ({
  return `${fontSize}px ${getFontFamilyString({ fontFamily })}` as FontString;
 };

-/** executes callback in the frame that's after the current one */
-export const nextAnimationFrame = async (cb: () => any) => {
-  requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(cb));
-};
-
 export const debounce = <T extends any[]>(
  fn: (...args: T) => void,
  timeout: number,
@@ -378,10 +377,6 @@ export const removeSelection = () => {

 export const distance = (x: number, y: number) => Math.abs(x - y);

-export const isSelectionLikeTool = (type: ToolType | "custom") => {
-  return type === "selection" || type === "lasso";
-};
-
 export const updateActiveTool = (
  appState: Pick<AppState, "activeTool">,
  data: ((
@@ -423,6 +418,19 @@ export const allowFullScreen = () =>

 export const exitFullScreen = () => document.exitFullscreen();

+export const getShortcutKey = (shortcut: string): string => {
+  shortcut = shortcut
+    .replace(/\bAlt\b/i, "Alt")
+    .replace(/\bShift\b/i, "Shift")
+    .replace(/\b(Enter|Return)\b/i, "Enter");
+  if (isDarwin) {
+    return shortcut
+      .replace(/\bCtrlOrCmd\b/gi, "Cmd")
+      .replace(/\bAlt\b/i, "Option");
+  }
+  return shortcut.replace(/\bCtrlOrCmd\b/gi, "Ctrl");
+};
+
 export const viewportCoordsToSceneCoords = (
  { clientX, clientY }: { clientX: number; clientY: number },
  {
@@ -549,9 +557,18 @@ export const mapFind = <T, K>(
 };

 export const isTransparent = (color: string) => {
-  return tinycolor(color).getAlpha() === 0;
+  const isRGBTransparent = color.length === 5 && color.substr(4, 1) === "0";
+  const isRRGGBBTransparent = color.length === 9 && color.substr(7, 2) === "00";
+  return (
+    isRGBTransparent ||
+    isRRGGBBTransparent ||
+    color === COLOR_PALETTE.transparent
+  );
 };

+export const isBindingFallthroughEnabled = (el: ExcalidrawBindableElement) =>
+  el.fillStyle !== "solid" || isTransparent(el.backgroundColor);
+
 export type ResolvablePromise<T> = Promise<T> & {
  resolve: [T] extends [undefined]
    ? (value?: MaybePromise<Awaited<T>>) => void
@@ -1151,69 +1168,39 @@ export const normalizeEOL = (str: string) => {
 };

 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-export type HasBrand<T> = {
+type HasBrand<T> = {
  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
-  [K in keyof T]: K extends `~brand${infer _}` | "_brand" ? true : never;
+  [K in keyof T]: K extends `~brand${infer _}` ? true : never;
 }[keyof T];

 type RemoveAllBrands<T> = HasBrand<T> extends true
  ? {
      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
-      [K in keyof T as K extends `~brand~${infer _}` | "_brand"
-        ? never
-        : K]: T[K];
+      [K in keyof T as K extends `~brand~${infer _}` ? never : K]: T[K];
    }
-  : T;
+  : never;

-// For accepting values - uses loose matching for branded types
-// Preserves readonly modifier: mutable array requires mutable input
-type UnbrandForValue<T> = T extends Map<infer E, infer F>
-  ? Map<UnbrandForValue<E>, UnbrandForValue<F>>
+// adapted from https://github.com/colinhacks/zod/discussions/1994#discussioncomment-6068940
+// currently does not cover all types (e.g. tuples, promises...)
+type Unbrand<T> = T extends Map<infer E, infer F>
+  ? Map<E, F>
  : T extends Set<infer E>
-  ? Set<UnbrandForValue<E>>
-  : T extends readonly any[]
-  ? T extends any[]
-    ? unknown[] // mutable array - require mutable input
-    : readonly unknown[] // readonly array - accept readonly input
+  ? Set<E>
+  : T extends Array<infer E>
+  ? Array<E>
  : RemoveAllBrands<T>;

-// For return types - preserves array element unbranding
-export type Unbrand<T> = T extends Map<infer E, infer F>
-  ? Map<Unbrand<E>, Unbrand<F>>
-  : T extends Set<infer E>
-  ? Set<Unbrand<E>>
-  : T extends readonly (infer E)[]
-  ? Array<Unbrand<E>>
-  : RemoveAllBrands<T>;
-
-export type CombineBrands<BrandedType, CurrentType> =
-  BrandedType extends readonly (infer BE)[]
-    ? CurrentType extends readonly (infer CE)[]
-      ? Array<CE & BE>
-      : CurrentType & BrandedType
-    : CurrentType & BrandedType;
-
-export type CombineBrandsIfNeeded<T, Required> = [T] extends [Required]
-  ? T[]
-  : HasBrand<T> extends true
-  ? CombineBrands<T, Required>[]
-  : Required[];
-
 /**
 * Makes type into a branded type, ensuring that value is assignable to
- * the base unbranded type. Optionally you can explicitly supply current value
+ * the base ubranded type. Optionally you can explicitly supply current value
 * type to combine both (useful for composite branded types. Make sure you
 * compose branded types which are not composite themselves.)
 */
-export function toBrandedType<BrandedType>(
-  value: UnbrandForValue<BrandedType>,
-): BrandedType;
-export function toBrandedType<BrandedType, CurrentType>(
-  value: CurrentType,
-): CombineBrands<BrandedType, CurrentType>;
-export function toBrandedType(value: unknown) {
-  return value;
-}
+export const toBrandedType = <BrandedType, CurrentType = BrandedType>(
+  value: Unbrand<BrandedType>,
+) => {
+  return value as CurrentType & BrandedType;
+};

 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1291,47 +1278,3 @@ export const reduceToCommonValue = <T, R = T>(

  return commonValue;
 };
-
-type FEATURE_FLAGS = {
-  COMPLEX_BINDINGS: boolean;
-};
-
-const FEATURE_FLAGS_STORAGE_KEY = "excalidraw-feature-flags";
-const DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS: FEATURE_FLAGS = {
-  COMPLEX_BINDINGS: false,
-};
-let featureFlags: FEATURE_FLAGS | null = null;
-
-export const getFeatureFlag = <F extends keyof FEATURE_FLAGS>(
-  flag: F,
-): FEATURE_FLAGS[F] => {
-  if (!featureFlags) {
-    try {
-      const serializedFlags = localStorage.getItem(FEATURE_FLAGS_STORAGE_KEY);
-      if (serializedFlags) {
-        const flags = JSON.parse(serializedFlags);
-        featureFlags = flags ?? DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS;
-      }
-    } catch {}
-  }
-
-  return (featureFlags || DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS)[flag];
-};
-
-export const setFeatureFlag = <F extends keyof FEATURE_FLAGS>(
-  flag: F,
-  value: FEATURE_FLAGS[F],
-) => {
-  try {
-    featureFlags = {
-      ...(featureFlags || DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS),
-      [flag]: value,
-    };
-    localStorage.setItem(
-      FEATURE_FLAGS_STORAGE_KEY,
-      JSON.stringify(featureFlags),
-    );
-  } catch (e) {
-    console.error("unable to set feature flag", e);
-  }
-};
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@excalidraw/element",
-  "version": "0.18.0",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
  "type": "module",
  "types": "./dist/types/element/src/index.d.ts",
  "main": "./dist/prod/index.js",
@@ -13,10 +13,7 @@
      "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
    },
    "./*": {
-      "types": "./dist/types/element/src/*.d.ts",
-      "development": "./dist/dev/index.js",
-      "production": "./dist/prod/index.js",
-      "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
+      "types": "./dist/types/element/src/*.d.ts"
    }
  },
  "files": [
@@ -55,9 +52,5 @@
  "scripts": {
    "gen:types": "rimraf types && tsc",
    "build:esm": "rimraf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {
-    "@excalidraw/common": "0.18.0",
-    "@excalidraw/math": "0.18.0"
  }
 }
@@ -164,14 +164,9 @@ export class Scene {
    return this.frames;
  }

-  constructor(
-    elements: ElementsMapOrArray | null = null,
-    options?: {
-      skipValidation?: true;
-    },
-  ) {
+  constructor(elements: ElementsMapOrArray | null = null) {
    if (elements) {
-      this.replaceAllElements(elements, options);
+      this.replaceAllElements(elements);
    }
  }

@@ -268,19 +263,12 @@ export class Scene {
    return didChange;
  }

-  replaceAllElements(
-    nextElements: ElementsMapOrArray,
-    options?: {
-      skipValidation?: true;
-    },
-  ) {
+  replaceAllElements(nextElements: ElementsMapOrArray) {
    // we do trust the insertion order on the map, though maybe we shouldn't and should prefer order defined by fractional indices
    const _nextElements = toArray(nextElements);
    const nextFrameLikes: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement[] = [];

-    if (!options?.skipValidation) {
-      validateIndicesThrottled(_nextElements);
-    }
+    validateIndicesThrottled(_nextElements);

    this.elements = syncInvalidIndices(_nextElements);
    this.elementsMap.clear();
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-
 import { updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
 import { getCommonBoundingBox } from "./bounds";
-import { getSelectedElementsByGroup } from "./groups";
+import { getMaximumGroups } from "./groups";

 import type { Scene } from "./Scene";

@@ -18,12 +16,11 @@ export const alignElements = (
  selectedElements: ExcalidrawElement[],
  alignment: Alignment,
  scene: Scene,
-  appState: Readonly<AppState>,
 ): ExcalidrawElement[] => {
-  const groups: ExcalidrawElement[][] = getSelectedElementsByGroup(
+  const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
+  const groups: ExcalidrawElement[][] = getMaximumGroups(
    selectedElements,
-    scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
-    appState,
+    elementsMap,
  );
  const selectionBoundingBox = getCommonBoundingBox(selectedElements);

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import rough from "roughjs/bin/rough";

 import {
  arrayToMap,
-  type Bounds,
  invariant,
  rescalePoints,
  sizeOf,
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@ import {
  isBoundToContainer,
  isFreeDrawElement,
  isLinearElement,
-  isLineElement,
  isTextElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";

@@ -79,6 +77,16 @@ export type RectangleBox = {

 type MaybeQuadraticSolution = [number | null, number | null] | false;

+/**
+ * x and y position of top left corner, x and y position of bottom right corner
+ */
+export type Bounds = readonly [
+  minX: number,
+  minY: number,
+  maxX: number,
+  maxY: number,
+];
+
 export type SceneBounds = readonly [
  sceneX: number,
  sceneY: number,
@@ -313,42 +321,19 @@ export const getElementLineSegments = (

  if (shape.type === "polycurve") {
    const curves = shape.data;
-    const pointsOnCurves = curves.map((curve) =>
-      pointsOnBezierCurves(curve, 10),
-    );
-
+    const points = curves
+      .map((curve) => pointsOnBezierCurves(curve, 10))
+      .flat();
+    let i = 0;
    const segments: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>[] = [];
-
-    if (
-      (isLineElement(element) && !element.polygon) ||
-      isArrowElement(element)
-    ) {
-      for (const points of pointsOnCurves) {
-        let i = 0;
-
-        while (i < points.length - 1) {
-          segments.push(
-            lineSegment(
-              pointFrom(points[i][0], points[i][1]),
-              pointFrom(points[i + 1][0], points[i + 1][1]),
-            ),
-          );
-          i++;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      const points = pointsOnCurves.flat();
-      let i = 0;
-
-      while (i < points.length - 1) {
-        segments.push(
-          lineSegment(
-            pointFrom(points[i][0], points[i][1]),
-            pointFrom(points[i + 1][0], points[i + 1][1]),
-          ),
-        );
-        i++;
-      }
+    while (i < points.length - 1) {
+      segments.push(
+        lineSegment(
+          pointFrom(points[i][0], points[i][1]),
+          pointFrom(points[i + 1][0], points[i + 1][1]),
+        ),
+      );
+      i++;
    }

    return segments;
@@ -897,7 +882,6 @@ export const getArrowheadPoints = (
  return [x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4];
 };

-// TODO reuse shape.ts
 const generateLinearElementShape = (
  element: ExcalidrawLinearElement,
 ): Drawable => {
@@ -955,7 +939,7 @@ const getLinearElementRotatedBounds = (
  }

  // first element is always the curve
-  const cachedShape = ShapeCache.get(element, null)?.[0];
+  const cachedShape = ShapeCache.get(element)?.[0];
  const shape = cachedShape ?? generateLinearElementShape(element);
  const ops = getCurvePathOps(shape);
  const transformXY = ([x, y]: GlobalPoint) =>
@@ -1142,9 +1126,7 @@ export interface BoundingBox {
 }

 export const getCommonBoundingBox = (
-  elements:
-    | readonly ExcalidrawElement[]
-    | readonly NonDeleted<ExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elements: ExcalidrawElement[] | readonly NonDeleted<ExcalidrawElement>[],
 ): BoundingBox => {
  const [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] = getCommonBounds(elements);
  return {
@@ -1268,13 +1250,6 @@ export const elementCenterPoint = (
  xOffset: number = 0,
  yOffset: number = 0,
 ) => {
-  if (isLinearElement(element)) {
-    const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
-    const [x, y] = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2);
-
-    return pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x + xOffset, y + yOffset);
-  }
-
  const [x, y] = getCenterForBounds(getElementBounds(element, elementsMap));

  return pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x + xOffset, y + yOffset);
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { invariant, isTransparent, type Bounds } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { isTransparent } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import {
  curveIntersectLineSegment,
  isPointWithinBounds,
@@ -29,18 +29,15 @@ import type { FrameNameBounds } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";

 import { isPathALoop } from "./utils";
 import {
+  type Bounds,
  doBoundsIntersect,
  elementCenterPoint,
  getCenterForBounds,
  getCubicBezierCurveBound,
-  getDiamondPoints,
  getElementBounds,
-  pointInsideBounds,
 } from "./bounds";
 import {
  hasBoundTextElement,
-  isBindableElement,
-  isFrameLikeElement,
  isFreeDrawElement,
  isIframeLikeElement,
  isImageElement,
@@ -61,17 +58,12 @@ import { distanceToElement } from "./distance";

 import type {
  ElementsMap,
-  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
  ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
  ExcalidrawElement,
  ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
  ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
  ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
-  NonDeleted,
-  NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
-  NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  Ordered,
 } from "./types";

 export const shouldTestInside = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
@@ -102,7 +94,6 @@ export type HitTestArgs = {
  threshold: number;
  elementsMap: ElementsMap;
  frameNameBound?: FrameNameBounds | null;
-  overrideShouldTestInside?: boolean;
 };

 export const hitElementItself = ({
@@ -111,7 +102,6 @@ export const hitElementItself = ({
  threshold,
  elementsMap,
  frameNameBound = null,
-  overrideShouldTestInside = false,
 }: HitTestArgs) => {
  // Hit test against a frame's name
  const hitFrameName = frameNameBound
@@ -144,9 +134,7 @@ export const hitElementItself = ({
  }

  // Do the precise (and relatively costly) hit test
-  const hitElement = (
-    overrideShouldTestInside ? true : shouldTestInside(element)
-  )
+  const hitElement = shouldTestInside(element)
    ? // Since `inShape` tests STRICTLY againt the insides of a shape
      // we would need `onShape` as well to include the "borders"
      isPointInElement(point, element, elementsMap) ||
@@ -205,116 +193,6 @@ export const hitElementBoundText = (
  return isPointInElement(point, boundTextElement, elementsMap);
 };

-const bindingBorderTest = (
-  element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>,
-  [x, y]: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
-  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  tolerance: number = 0,
-): boolean => {
-  const p = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x, y);
-  const shouldTestInside =
-    // disable fullshape snapping for frame elements so we
-    // can bind to frame children
-    !isFrameLikeElement(element);
-
-  // PERF: Run a cheap test to see if the binding element
-  // is even close to the element
-  const t = Math.max(1, tolerance);
-  const bounds = [x - t, y - t, x + t, y + t] as Bounds;
-  const elementBounds = getElementBounds(element, elementsMap);
-  if (!doBoundsIntersect(bounds, elementBounds)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // If the element is inside a frame, we should clip the element
-  if (element.frameId) {
-    const enclosingFrame = elementsMap.get(element.frameId);
-    if (enclosingFrame && isFrameLikeElement(enclosingFrame)) {
-      const enclosingFrameBounds = getElementBounds(
-        enclosingFrame,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-      if (!pointInsideBounds(p, enclosingFrameBounds)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Do the intersection test against the element since it's close enough
-  const intersections = intersectElementWithLineSegment(
-    element,
-    elementsMap,
-    lineSegment(elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap), p),
-  );
-  const distance = distanceToElement(element, elementsMap, p);
-
-  return shouldTestInside
-    ? intersections.length === 0 || distance <= tolerance
-    : intersections.length > 0 && distance <= t;
-};
-
-export const getAllHoveredElementAtPoint = (
-  point: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
-  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
-  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  toleranceFn?: (element: ExcalidrawBindableElement) => number,
-): NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>[] => {
-  const candidateElements: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>[] = [];
-  // We need to to hit testing from front (end of the array) to back (beginning of the array)
-  // because array is ordered from lower z-index to highest and we want element z-index
-  // with higher z-index
-  for (let index = elements.length - 1; index >= 0; --index) {
-    const element = elements[index];
-
-    invariant(
-      !element.isDeleted,
-      "Elements in the function parameter for getAllElementsAtPositionForBinding() should not contain deleted elements",
-    );
-
-    if (
-      isBindableElement(element, false) &&
-      bindingBorderTest(element, point, elementsMap, toleranceFn?.(element))
-    ) {
-      candidateElements.push(element);
-
-      if (!isTransparent(element.backgroundColor)) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return candidateElements;
-};
-
-export const getHoveredElementForBinding = (
-  point: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
-  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
-  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  toleranceFn?: (element: ExcalidrawBindableElement) => number,
-): NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement> | null => {
-  const candidateElements = getAllHoveredElementAtPoint(
-    point,
-    elements,
-    elementsMap,
-    toleranceFn,
-  );
-
-  if (!candidateElements || candidateElements.length === 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  if (candidateElements.length === 1) {
-    return candidateElements[0];
-  }
-
-  // Prefer smaller shapes
-  return candidateElements
-    .sort(
-      (a, b) => b.width ** 2 + b.height ** 2 - (a.width ** 2 + a.height ** 2),
-    )
-    .pop() as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>;
-};
-
 /**
 * Intersect a line with an element for binding test
 *
@@ -676,61 +554,3 @@ export const isPointInElement = (

  return intersections.length % 2 === 1;
 };
-
-export const isBindableElementInsideOtherBindable = (
-  innerElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-  outerElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-): boolean => {
-  // Get corner points of the inner element based on its type
-  const getCornerPoints = (
-    element: ExcalidrawElement,
-    offset: number,
-  ): GlobalPoint[] => {
-    const { x, y, width, height, angle } = element;
-    const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
-
-    if (element.type === "diamond") {
-      // Diamond has 4 corner points at the middle of each side
-      const [topX, topY, rightX, rightY, bottomX, bottomY, leftX, leftY] =
-        getDiamondPoints(element);
-      const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
-        pointFrom(x + topX, y + topY - offset), // top
-        pointFrom(x + rightX + offset, y + rightY), // right
-        pointFrom(x + bottomX, y + bottomY + offset), // bottom
-        pointFrom(x + leftX - offset, y + leftY), // left
-      ];
-      return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
-    }
-    if (element.type === "ellipse") {
-      // For ellipse, test points at the extremes (top, right, bottom, left)
-      const cx = x + width / 2;
-      const cy = y + height / 2;
-      const rx = width / 2;
-      const ry = height / 2;
-      const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
-        pointFrom(cx, cy - ry - offset), // top
-        pointFrom(cx + rx + offset, cy), // right
-        pointFrom(cx, cy + ry + offset), // bottom
-        pointFrom(cx - rx - offset, cy), // left
-      ];
-      return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
-    }
-    // Rectangle and other rectangular shapes (image, text, etc.)
-    const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
-      pointFrom(x - offset, y - offset), // top-left
-      pointFrom(x + width + offset, y - offset), // top-right
-      pointFrom(x + width + offset, y + height + offset), // bottom-right
-      pointFrom(x - offset, y + height + offset), // bottom-left
-    ];
-    return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
-  };
-
-  const offset = (-1 * Math.max(innerElement.width, innerElement.height)) / 20; // 5% offset
-  const innerCorners = getCornerPoints(innerElement, offset);
-
-  // Check if all corner points of the inner element are inside the outer element
-  return innerCorners.every((corner) =>
-    isPointInElement(corner, outerElement, elementsMap),
-  );
-};
@@ -10,14 +10,7 @@ export const hasBackground = (type: ElementOrToolType) =>
  type === "freedraw";

 export const hasStrokeColor = (type: ElementOrToolType) =>
-  type === "rectangle" ||
-  type === "ellipse" ||
-  type === "diamond" ||
-  type === "freedraw" ||
-  type === "arrow" ||
-  type === "line" ||
-  type === "text" ||
-  type === "embeddable";
+  type !== "image" && type !== "frame" && type !== "magicframe";

 export const hasStrokeWidth = (type: ElementOrToolType) =>
  type === "rectangle" ||
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ import { getNonDeletedGroupIds } from "./groups";

 import { orderByFractionalIndex, syncMovedIndices } from "./fractionalIndex";

-import { StoreSnapshot } from "./store";
-
 import { Scene } from "./Scene";

+import { StoreSnapshot } from "./store";
+
 import type { BindableProp, BindingProp } from "./binding";

 import type { ElementUpdate } from "./mutateElement";
@@ -150,27 +150,13 @@ export class Delta<T> {
    );
  }

-  /**
-   * Merges two deltas into a new one.
-   */
-  public static merge<T>(
-    delta1: Delta<T>,
-    delta2: Delta<T>,
-    delta3: Delta<T> = Delta.empty(),
-  ) {
-    return Delta.create(
-      { ...delta1.deleted, ...delta2.deleted, ...delta3.deleted },
-      { ...delta1.inserted, ...delta2.inserted, ...delta3.inserted },
-    );
-  }
-
  /**
   * Merges deleted and inserted object partials.
   */
  public static mergeObjects<T extends { [key: string]: unknown }>(
    prev: T,
    added: T,
-    removed: T = {} as T,
+    removed: T,
  ) {
    const cloned = { ...prev };

@@ -510,11 +496,6 @@ export interface DeltaContainer<T> {
   */
  applyTo(previous: T, ...options: unknown[]): [T, boolean];

-  /**
-   * Squashes the current delta with the given one.
-   */
-  squash(delta: DeltaContainer<T>): this;
-
  /**
   * Checks whether all `Delta`s are empty.
   */
@@ -522,11 +503,7 @@ export interface DeltaContainer<T> {
 }

 export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
-  private constructor(public delta: Delta<ObservedAppState>) {}
-
-  public static create(delta: Delta<ObservedAppState>): AppStateDelta {
-    return new AppStateDelta(delta);
-  }
+  private constructor(public readonly delta: Delta<ObservedAppState>) {}

  public static calculate<T extends ObservedAppState>(
    prevAppState: T,
@@ -557,124 +534,53 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
    return new AppStateDelta(inversedDelta);
  }

-  public squash(delta: AppStateDelta): this {
-    if (delta.isEmpty()) {
-      return this;
-    }
-
-    const mergedDeletedSelectedElementIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
-      this.delta.deleted.selectedElementIds ?? {},
-      delta.delta.deleted.selectedElementIds ?? {},
-    );
-
-    const mergedInsertedSelectedElementIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
-      this.delta.inserted.selectedElementIds ?? {},
-      delta.delta.inserted.selectedElementIds ?? {},
-    );
-
-    const mergedDeletedSelectedGroupIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
-      this.delta.deleted.selectedGroupIds ?? {},
-      delta.delta.deleted.selectedGroupIds ?? {},
-    );
-
-    const mergedInsertedSelectedGroupIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
-      this.delta.inserted.selectedGroupIds ?? {},
-      delta.delta.inserted.selectedGroupIds ?? {},
-    );
-
-    const mergedDeletedLockedMultiSelections = Delta.mergeObjects(
-      this.delta.deleted.lockedMultiSelections ?? {},
-      delta.delta.deleted.lockedMultiSelections ?? {},
-    );
-
-    const mergedInsertedLockedMultiSelections = Delta.mergeObjects(
-      this.delta.inserted.lockedMultiSelections ?? {},
-      delta.delta.inserted.lockedMultiSelections ?? {},
-    );
-
-    const mergedInserted: Partial<ObservedAppState> = {};
-    const mergedDeleted: Partial<ObservedAppState> = {};
-
-    if (
-      Object.keys(mergedDeletedSelectedElementIds).length ||
-      Object.keys(mergedInsertedSelectedElementIds).length
-    ) {
-      mergedDeleted.selectedElementIds = mergedDeletedSelectedElementIds;
-      mergedInserted.selectedElementIds = mergedInsertedSelectedElementIds;
-    }
-
-    if (
-      Object.keys(mergedDeletedSelectedGroupIds).length ||
-      Object.keys(mergedInsertedSelectedGroupIds).length
-    ) {
-      mergedDeleted.selectedGroupIds = mergedDeletedSelectedGroupIds;
-      mergedInserted.selectedGroupIds = mergedInsertedSelectedGroupIds;
-    }
-
-    if (
-      Object.keys(mergedDeletedLockedMultiSelections).length ||
-      Object.keys(mergedInsertedLockedMultiSelections).length
-    ) {
-      mergedDeleted.lockedMultiSelections = mergedDeletedLockedMultiSelections;
-      mergedInserted.lockedMultiSelections =
-        mergedInsertedLockedMultiSelections;
-    }
-
-    this.delta = Delta.merge(
-      this.delta,
-      delta.delta,
-      Delta.create(mergedDeleted, mergedInserted),
-    );
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
  public applyTo(
    appState: AppState,
    nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
  ): [AppState, boolean] {
    try {
      const {
-        selectedElementIds: deletedSelectedElementIds = {},
-        selectedGroupIds: deletedSelectedGroupIds = {},
-        lockedMultiSelections: deletedLockedMultiSelections = {},
+        selectedElementIds: removedSelectedElementIds = {},
+        selectedGroupIds: removedSelectedGroupIds = {},
      } = this.delta.deleted;

      const {
-        selectedElementIds: insertedSelectedElementIds = {},
-        selectedGroupIds: insertedSelectedGroupIds = {},
-        lockedMultiSelections: insertedLockedMultiSelections = {},
-        selectedLinearElement: insertedSelectedLinearElement,
+        selectedElementIds: addedSelectedElementIds = {},
+        selectedGroupIds: addedSelectedGroupIds = {},
+        selectedLinearElementId,
+        editingLinearElementId,
        ...directlyApplicablePartial
      } = this.delta.inserted;

      const mergedSelectedElementIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
        appState.selectedElementIds,
-        insertedSelectedElementIds,
-        deletedSelectedElementIds,
+        addedSelectedElementIds,
+        removedSelectedElementIds,
      );

      const mergedSelectedGroupIds = Delta.mergeObjects(
        appState.selectedGroupIds,
-        insertedSelectedGroupIds,
-        deletedSelectedGroupIds,
-      );
-
-      const mergedLockedMultiSelections = Delta.mergeObjects(
-        appState.lockedMultiSelections,
-        insertedLockedMultiSelections,
-        deletedLockedMultiSelections,
+        addedSelectedGroupIds,
+        removedSelectedGroupIds,
      );

      const selectedLinearElement =
-        insertedSelectedLinearElement &&
-        nextElements.has(insertedSelectedLinearElement.elementId)
+        selectedLinearElementId && nextElements.has(selectedLinearElementId)
          ? new LinearElementEditor(
              nextElements.get(
-                insertedSelectedLinearElement.elementId,
+                selectedLinearElementId,
+              ) as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
+              nextElements,
+            )
+          : null;
+
+      const editingLinearElement =
+        editingLinearElementId && nextElements.has(editingLinearElementId)
+          ? new LinearElementEditor(
+              nextElements.get(
+                editingLinearElementId,
              ) as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
              nextElements,
-              insertedSelectedLinearElement.isEditing,
            )
          : null;

@@ -683,11 +589,14 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
        ...directlyApplicablePartial,
        selectedElementIds: mergedSelectedElementIds,
        selectedGroupIds: mergedSelectedGroupIds,
-        lockedMultiSelections: mergedLockedMultiSelections,
        selectedLinearElement:
-          typeof insertedSelectedLinearElement !== "undefined"
-            ? selectedLinearElement
-            : appState.selectedLinearElement,
+          typeof selectedLinearElementId !== "undefined"
+            ? selectedLinearElement // element was either inserted or deleted
+            : appState.selectedLinearElement, // otherwise assign what we had before
+        editingLinearElement:
+          typeof editingLinearElementId !== "undefined"
+            ? editingLinearElement // element was either inserted or deleted
+            : appState.editingLinearElement, // otherwise assign what we had before
      };

      const constainsVisibleChanges = this.filterInvisibleChanges(
@@ -816,53 +725,52 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
            }

            break;
-          case "selectedLinearElement":
-            const nextLinearElement = nextAppState[key];
+          case "selectedLinearElementId":
+          case "editingLinearElementId":
+            const appStateKey = AppStateDelta.convertToAppStateKey(key);
+            const linearElement = nextAppState[appStateKey];

-            if (!nextLinearElement) {
+            if (!linearElement) {
              // previously there was a linear element (assuming visible), now there is none
              visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
            } else {
-              const element = nextElements.get(nextLinearElement.elementId);
+              const element = nextElements.get(linearElement.elementId);

              if (element && !element.isDeleted) {
                // previously there wasn't a linear element, now there is one which is visible
                visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
              } else {
                // there was assigned a linear element now, but it's deleted
-                nextAppState[key] = null;
+                nextAppState[appStateKey] = null;
              }
            }

            break;
-          case "lockedMultiSelections":
+          case "lockedMultiSelections": {
            const prevLockedUnits = prevAppState[key] || {};
            const nextLockedUnits = nextAppState[key] || {};

-            // TODO: this seems wrong, we are already doing this comparison generically above,
-            // hence instead we should check whether elements are actually visible,
-            // so that once these changes are applied they actually result in a visible change to the user
            if (!isShallowEqual(prevLockedUnits, nextLockedUnits)) {
              visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
            }
            break;
-          case "activeLockedId":
+          }
+          case "activeLockedId": {
            const prevHitLockedId = prevAppState[key] || null;
            const nextHitLockedId = nextAppState[key] || null;

-            // TODO: this seems wrong, we are already doing this comparison generically above,
-            // hence instead we should check whether elements are actually visible,
-            // so that once these changes are applied they actually result in a visible change to the user
            if (prevHitLockedId !== nextHitLockedId) {
              visibleDifferenceFlag.value = true;
            }
            break;
-          default:
+          }
+          default: {
            assertNever(
              key,
              `Unknown ObservedElementsAppState's key "${key}"`,
              true,
            );
+          }
        }
      }
    }
@@ -870,6 +778,20 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
    return visibleDifferenceFlag.value;
  }

+  private static convertToAppStateKey(
+    key: keyof Pick<
+      ObservedElementsAppState,
+      "selectedLinearElementId" | "editingLinearElementId"
+    >,
+  ): keyof Pick<AppState, "selectedLinearElement" | "editingLinearElement"> {
+    switch (key) {
+      case "selectedLinearElementId":
+        return "selectedLinearElement";
+      case "editingLinearElementId":
+        return "editingLinearElement";
+    }
+  }
+
  private static filterSelectedElements(
    selectedElementIds: AppState["selectedElementIds"],
    elements: SceneElementsMap,
@@ -934,7 +856,8 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
      editingGroupId,
      selectedGroupIds,
      selectedElementIds,
-      selectedLinearElement,
+      editingLinearElementId,
+      selectedLinearElementId,
      croppingElementId,
      lockedMultiSelections,
      activeLockedId,
@@ -988,6 +911,12 @@ export class AppStateDelta implements DeltaContainer<AppState> {
        "lockedMultiSelections",
        (prevValue) => (prevValue ?? {}) as ValueOf<T["lockedMultiSelections"]>,
      );
+      Delta.diffObjects(
+        deleted,
+        inserted,
+        "activeLockedId",
+        (prevValue) => (prevValue ?? null) as ValueOf<T["activeLockedId"]>,
+      );
    } catch (e) {
      // if postprocessing fails it does not make sense to bubble up, but let's make sure we know about it
      console.error(`Couldn't postprocess appstate change deltas.`);
@@ -1016,13 +945,12 @@ type ElementPartial<TElement extends ExcalidrawElement = ExcalidrawElement> =
  Omit<Partial<Ordered<TElement>>, "id" | "updated" | "seed">;

 export type ApplyToOptions = {
-  excludedProperties?: Set<keyof ElementPartial>;
+  excludedProperties: Set<keyof ElementPartial>;
 };

 type ApplyToFlags = {
  containsVisibleDifference: boolean;
  containsZindexDifference: boolean;
-  applyDirection: "forward" | "backward" | undefined;
 };

 /**
@@ -1111,27 +1039,18 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
    inserted,
  }: Delta<ElementPartial>) =>
    !!(
+      deleted.version &&
+      inserted.version &&
      // versions are required integers
-      (
-        Number.isInteger(deleted.version) &&
-        Number.isInteger(inserted.version) &&
-        // versions should be positive, zero included
-        deleted.version! >= 0 &&
-        inserted.version! >= 0 &&
-        // versions should never be the same
-        deleted.version !== inserted.version
-      )
+      Number.isInteger(deleted.version) &&
+      Number.isInteger(inserted.version) &&
+      // versions should be positive, zero included
+      deleted.version >= 0 &&
+      inserted.version >= 0 &&
+      // versions should never be the same
+      deleted.version !== inserted.version
    );

-  private static satisfiesUniqueInvariants = (
-    elementsDelta: ElementsDelta,
-    id: string,
-  ) => {
-    const { added, removed, updated } = elementsDelta;
-    // it's required that there is only one unique delta type per element
-    return [added[id], removed[id], updated[id]].filter(Boolean).length === 1;
-  };
-
  private static validate(
    elementsDelta: ElementsDelta,
    type: "added" | "removed" | "updated",
@@ -1140,7 +1059,6 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(elementsDelta[type])) {
      if (
        !this.satisfiesCommmonInvariants(delta) ||
-        !this.satisfiesUniqueInvariants(elementsDelta, id) ||
        !satifiesSpecialInvariants(delta)
      ) {
        console.error(
@@ -1177,7 +1095,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
      const nextElement = nextElements.get(prevElement.id);

      if (!nextElement) {
-        const deleted = { ...prevElement } as ElementPartial;
+        const deleted = { ...prevElement, isDeleted: false } as ElementPartial;

        const inserted = {
          isDeleted: true,
@@ -1191,11 +1109,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
          ElementsDelta.stripIrrelevantProps,
        );

-        if (!prevElement.isDeleted) {
-          removed[prevElement.id] = delta;
-        } else {
-          updated[prevElement.id] = delta;
-        }
+        removed[prevElement.id] = delta;
      }
    }

@@ -1211,6 +1125,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {

        const inserted = {
          ...nextElement,
+          isDeleted: false,
        } as ElementPartial;

        const delta = Delta.create(
@@ -1219,12 +1134,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
          ElementsDelta.stripIrrelevantProps,
        );

-        // ignore updates which would "delete" already deleted element
-        if (!nextElement.isDeleted) {
-          added[nextElement.id] = delta;
-        } else {
-          updated[nextElement.id] = delta;
-        }
+        added[nextElement.id] = delta;

        continue;
      }
@@ -1253,7 +1163,10 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
          continue;
        }

-        updated[nextElement.id] = delta;
+        // making sure there are at least some changes
+        if (!Delta.isEmpty(delta)) {
+          updated[nextElement.id] = delta;
+        }
      }
    }

@@ -1268,8 +1181,8 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
    const inverseInternal = (deltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>) => {
      const inversedDeltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>> = {};

-      for (const [id, { inserted, deleted }] of Object.entries(deltas)) {
-        inversedDeltas[id] = Delta.create({ ...inserted }, { ...deleted });
+      for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(deltas)) {
+        inversedDeltas[id] = Delta.create(delta.inserted, delta.deleted);
      }

      return inversedDeltas;
@@ -1388,7 +1301,9 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
  public applyTo(
    elements: SceneElementsMap,
    snapshot: StoreSnapshot["elements"] = StoreSnapshot.empty().elements,
-    options?: ApplyToOptions,
+    options: ApplyToOptions = {
+      excludedProperties: new Set(),
+    },
  ): [SceneElementsMap, boolean] {
    let nextElements = new Map(elements) as SceneElementsMap;
    let changedElements: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>;
@@ -1396,28 +1311,22 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
    const flags: ApplyToFlags = {
      containsVisibleDifference: false,
      containsZindexDifference: false,
-      applyDirection: undefined,
    };

    // mimic a transaction by applying deltas into `nextElements` (always new instance, no mutation)
    try {
      const applyDeltas = ElementsDelta.createApplier(
-        elements,
        nextElements,
        snapshot,
-        flags,
        options,
+        flags,
      );

      const addedElements = applyDeltas(this.added);
      const removedElements = applyDeltas(this.removed);
      const updatedElements = applyDeltas(this.updated);

-      const affectedElements = this.resolveConflicts(
-        elements,
-        nextElements,
-        flags.applyDirection,
-      );
+      const affectedElements = this.resolveConflicts(elements, nextElements);

      // TODO: #7348 validate elements semantically and syntactically the changed elements, in case they would result data integrity issues
      changedElements = new Map([
@@ -1441,15 +1350,22 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
    }

    try {
-      // the following reorder performs mutations, but only on new instances of changed elements,
-      // unless something goes really bad and it fallbacks to fixing all invalid indices
+      // the following reorder performs also mutations, but only on new instances of changed elements
+      // (unless something goes really bad and it fallbacks to fixing all invalid indices)
      nextElements = ElementsDelta.reorderElements(
        nextElements,
        changedElements,
        flags,
      );

-      ElementsDelta.redrawElements(nextElements, changedElements);
+      // we don't have an up-to-date scene, as we can be just in the middle of applying history entry
+      // we also don't have a scene on the server
+      // so we are creating a temp scene just to query and mutate elements
+      const tempScene = new Scene(nextElements);
+
+      ElementsDelta.redrawTextBoundingBoxes(tempScene, changedElements);
+      // Need ordered nextElements to avoid z-index binding issues
+      ElementsDelta.redrawBoundArrows(tempScene, changedElements);
    } catch (e) {
      console.error(
        `Couldn't mutate elements after applying elements change`,
@@ -1464,113 +1380,12 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
    }
  }

-  public squash(delta: ElementsDelta): this {
-    if (delta.isEmpty()) {
-      return this;
-    }
-
-    const { added, removed, updated } = delta;
-
-    const mergeBoundElements = (
-      prevDelta: Delta<ElementPartial>,
-      nextDelta: Delta<ElementPartial>,
-    ) => {
-      const mergedDeletedBoundElements =
-        Delta.mergeArrays(
-          prevDelta.deleted.boundElements ?? [],
-          nextDelta.deleted.boundElements ?? [],
-          undefined,
-          (x) => x.id,
-        ) ?? [];
-
-      const mergedInsertedBoundElements =
-        Delta.mergeArrays(
-          prevDelta.inserted.boundElements ?? [],
-          nextDelta.inserted.boundElements ?? [],
-          undefined,
-          (x) => x.id,
-        ) ?? [];
-
-      if (
-        !mergedDeletedBoundElements.length &&
-        !mergedInsertedBoundElements.length
-      ) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      return Delta.create(
-        {
-          boundElements: mergedDeletedBoundElements,
-        },
-        {
-          boundElements: mergedInsertedBoundElements,
-        },
-      );
-    };
-
-    for (const [id, nextDelta] of Object.entries(added)) {
-      const prevDelta = this.added[id] ?? this.removed[id] ?? this.updated[id];
-
-      if (!prevDelta) {
-        this.added[id] = nextDelta;
-      } else {
-        const mergedDelta = mergeBoundElements(prevDelta, nextDelta);
-        delete this.removed[id];
-        delete this.updated[id];
-
-        this.added[id] = Delta.merge(prevDelta, nextDelta, mergedDelta);
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (const [id, nextDelta] of Object.entries(removed)) {
-      const prevDelta = this.added[id] ?? this.removed[id] ?? this.updated[id];
-
-      if (!prevDelta) {
-        this.removed[id] = nextDelta;
-      } else {
-        const mergedDelta = mergeBoundElements(prevDelta, nextDelta);
-        delete this.added[id];
-        delete this.updated[id];
-
-        this.removed[id] = Delta.merge(prevDelta, nextDelta, mergedDelta);
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (const [id, nextDelta] of Object.entries(updated)) {
-      const prevDelta = this.added[id] ?? this.removed[id] ?? this.updated[id];
-
-      if (!prevDelta) {
-        this.updated[id] = nextDelta;
-      } else {
-        const mergedDelta = mergeBoundElements(prevDelta, nextDelta);
-        const updatedDelta = Delta.merge(prevDelta, nextDelta, mergedDelta);
-
-        if (prevDelta === this.added[id]) {
-          this.added[id] = updatedDelta;
-        } else if (prevDelta === this.removed[id]) {
-          this.removed[id] = updatedDelta;
-        } else {
-          this.updated[id] = updatedDelta;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
-      ElementsDelta.validate(this, "added", ElementsDelta.satisfiesAddition);
-      ElementsDelta.validate(this, "removed", ElementsDelta.satisfiesRemoval);
-      ElementsDelta.validate(this, "updated", ElementsDelta.satisfiesUpdate);
-    }
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
  private static createApplier =
    (
-      prevElements: SceneElementsMap,
      nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
      snapshot: StoreSnapshot["elements"],
+      options: ApplyToOptions,
      flags: ApplyToFlags,
-      options?: ApplyToOptions,
    ) =>
    (deltas: Record<string, Delta<ElementPartial>>) => {
      const getElement = ElementsDelta.createGetter(
@@ -1583,26 +1398,15 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
        const element = getElement(id, delta.inserted);

        if (element) {
-          const nextElement = ElementsDelta.applyDelta(
+          const newElement = ElementsDelta.applyDelta(
            element,
            delta,
-            flags,
            options,
+            flags,
          );

-          nextElements.set(nextElement.id, nextElement);
-          acc.set(nextElement.id, nextElement);
-
-          if (!flags.applyDirection) {
-            const prevElement = prevElements.get(id);
-
-            if (prevElement) {
-              flags.applyDirection =
-                prevElement.version > nextElement.version
-                  ? "backward"
-                  : "forward";
-            }
-          }
+          nextElements.set(newElement.id, newElement);
+          acc.set(newElement.id, newElement);
        }

        return acc;
@@ -1647,8 +1451,8 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
  private static applyDelta(
    element: OrderedExcalidrawElement,
    delta: Delta<ElementPartial>,
+    options: ApplyToOptions,
    flags: ApplyToFlags,
-    options?: ApplyToOptions,
  ) {
    const directlyApplicablePartial: Mutable<ElementPartial> = {};

@@ -1662,7 +1466,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
        continue;
      }

-      if (options?.excludedProperties?.has(key)) {
+      if (options.excludedProperties.has(key)) {
        continue;
      }

@@ -1702,7 +1506,7 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
        delta.deleted.index !== delta.inserted.index;
    }

-    return newElementWith(element, directlyApplicablePartial, true);
+    return newElementWith(element, directlyApplicablePartial);
  }

  /**
@@ -1742,7 +1546,6 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
  private resolveConflicts(
    prevElements: SceneElementsMap,
    nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
-    applyDirection: "forward" | "backward" = "forward",
  ) {
    const nextAffectedElements = new Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>();
    const updater = (
@@ -1754,36 +1557,21 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
        return;
      }

-      const prevElement = prevElements.get(element.id);
-      const nextVersion =
-        applyDirection === "forward"
-          ? nextElement.version + 1
-          : nextElement.version - 1;
-
-      const elementUpdates = updates as ElementUpdate<OrderedExcalidrawElement>;
-
      let affectedElement: OrderedExcalidrawElement;

-      if (prevElement === nextElement) {
+      if (prevElements.get(element.id) === nextElement) {
        // create the new element instance in case we didn't modify the element yet
        // so that we won't end up in an incosistent state in case we would fail in the middle of mutations
        affectedElement = newElementWith(
          nextElement,
-          {
-            ...elementUpdates,
-            version: nextVersion,
-          },
-          true,
+          updates as ElementUpdate<OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
        );
      } else {
-        affectedElement = mutateElement(nextElement, nextElements, {
-          ...elementUpdates,
-          // don't modify the version further, if it's already different
-          version:
-            prevElement?.version !== nextElement.version
-              ? nextElement.version
-              : nextVersion,
-        });
+        affectedElement = mutateElement(
+          nextElement,
+          nextElements,
+          updates as ElementUpdate<OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
+        );
      }

      nextAffectedElements.set(affectedElement.id, affectedElement);
@@ -1821,12 +1609,25 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
      Array.from(prevElements).filter(([id]) => nextAffectedElements.has(id)),
    );

-    // calculate complete deltas for affected elements, and squash them back to the current deltas
-    this.squash(
-      // technically we could do better here if perf. would become an issue
-      ElementsDelta.calculate(prevAffectedElements, nextAffectedElements),
+    // calculate complete deltas for affected elements, and assign them back to all the deltas
+    // technically we could do better here if perf. would become an issue
+    const { added, removed, updated } = ElementsDelta.calculate(
+      prevAffectedElements,
+      nextAffectedElements,
    );

+    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(added)) {
+      this.added[id] = delta;
+    }
+
+    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(removed)) {
+      this.removed[id] = delta;
+    }
+
+    for (const [id, delta] of Object.entries(updated)) {
+      this.updated[id] = delta;
+    }
+
    return nextAffectedElements;
  }

@@ -1888,31 +1689,6 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
    BindableElement.rebindAffected(nextElements, nextElement(), updater);
  }

-  public static redrawElements(
-    nextElements: SceneElementsMap,
-    changedElements: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
-  ) {
-    try {
-      // we don't have an up-to-date scene, as we can be just in the middle of applying history entry
-      // we also don't have a scene on the server
-      // so we are creating a temp scene just to query and mutate elements
-      const tempScene = new Scene(nextElements, { skipValidation: true });
-
-      ElementsDelta.redrawTextBoundingBoxes(tempScene, changedElements);
-
-      // needs ordered nextElements to avoid z-index binding issues
-      ElementsDelta.redrawBoundArrows(tempScene, changedElements);
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error(`Couldn't redraw elements`, e);
-
-      if (isTestEnv() || isDevEnv()) {
-        throw e;
-      }
-    } finally {
-      return nextElements;
-    }
-  }
-
  private static redrawTextBoundingBoxes(
    scene: Scene,
    changed: Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
@@ -1967,7 +1743,6 @@ export class ElementsDelta implements DeltaContainer<SceneElementsMap> {
  ) {
    for (const element of changed.values()) {
      if (!element.isDeleted && isBindableElement(element)) {
-        // TODO: with precise bindings this is quite expensive, so consider optimisation so it's only triggered when the arrow does not intersect (imprecise) element bounds
        updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
          changedElements: changed,
        });
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-
 import { getCommonBoundingBox } from "./bounds";
 import { newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";

-import { getSelectedElementsByGroup } from "./groups";
+import { getMaximumGroups } from "./groups";

 import type { ElementsMap, ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";

@@ -16,7 +14,6 @@ export const distributeElements = (
  selectedElements: ExcalidrawElement[],
  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
  distribution: Distribution,
-  appState: Readonly<AppState>,
 ): ExcalidrawElement[] => {
  const [start, mid, end, extent] =
    distribution.axis === "x"
@@ -24,11 +21,7 @@ export const distributeElements = (
      : (["minY", "midY", "maxY", "height"] as const);

  const bounds = getCommonBoundingBox(selectedElements);
-  const groups = getSelectedElementsByGroup(
-    selectedElements,
-    elementsMap,
-    appState,
-  )
+  const groups = getMaximumGroups(selectedElements, elementsMap)
    .map((group) => [group, getCommonBoundingBox(group)] as const)
    .sort((a, b) => a[1][mid] - b[1][mid]);

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 import {
-  type Bounds,
  TEXT_AUTOWRAP_THRESHOLD,
  getGridPoint,
  getFontString,
-  DRAGGING_THRESHOLD,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import type {
@@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ import type {

 import type { NonDeletedExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";

-import { unbindBindingElement, updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
+import { updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
 import { getCommonBounds } from "./bounds";
 import { getPerfectElementSize } from "./sizeHelpers";
 import { getBoundTextElement } from "./textElement";
@@ -30,6 +28,7 @@ import {

 import type { Scene } from "./Scene";

+import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";

 export const dragSelectedElements = (
@@ -103,26 +102,9 @@ export const dragSelectedElements = (
    gridSize,
  );

-  const elementsToUpdateIds = new Set(
-    Array.from(elementsToUpdate, (el) => el.id),
-  );
-
  elementsToUpdate.forEach((element) => {
-    const isArrow = !isArrowElement(element);
-    const isStartBoundElementSelected =
-      isArrow ||
-      (element.startBinding
-        ? elementsToUpdateIds.has(element.startBinding.elementId)
-        : false);
-    const isEndBoundElementSelected =
-      isArrow ||
-      (element.endBinding
-        ? elementsToUpdateIds.has(element.endBinding.elementId)
-        : false);
-
+    updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
    if (!isArrowElement(element)) {
-      updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
-
      // skip arrow labels since we calculate its position during render
      const textElement = getBoundTextElement(
        element,
@@ -139,33 +121,6 @@ export const dragSelectedElements = (
      updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
        simultaneouslyUpdated: Array.from(elementsToUpdate),
      });
-    } else if (
-      // NOTE: Add a little initial drag to the arrow dragging when the arrow
-      // is the single element being dragged to avoid accidentally unbinding
-      // the arrow when the user just wants to select it.
-
-      elementsToUpdate.size > 1 ||
-      Math.max(Math.abs(adjustedOffset.x), Math.abs(adjustedOffset.y)) >
-        DRAGGING_THRESHOLD ||
-      (!element.startBinding && !element.endBinding)
-    ) {
-      updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
-
-      const shouldUnbindStart =
-        element.startBinding && !isStartBoundElementSelected;
-      const shouldUnbindEnd = element.endBinding && !isEndBoundElementSelected;
-      if (shouldUnbindStart || shouldUnbindEnd) {
-        // NOTE: Moving the bound arrow should unbind it, otherwise we would
-        // have weird situations, like 0 lenght arrow when the user moves
-        // the arrow outside a filled shape suddenly forcing the arrow start
-        // and end point to jump "outside" the shape.
-        if (shouldUnbindStart) {
-          unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
-        }
-        if (shouldUnbindEnd) {
-          unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
-        }
-      }
    }
  });
 };
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/math";

 import {
-  type Bounds,
  BinaryHeap,
  invariant,
  isAnyTrue,
+  tupleToCoors,
  getSizeFromPoints,
  isDevEnv,
  arrayToMap,
@@ -27,11 +27,10 @@ import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";

 import {
  bindPointToSnapToElementOutline,
+  FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
  getHeadingForElbowArrowSnap,
  getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement,
-  getBindingGap,
-  maxBindingDistance_simple,
-  BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW,
+  getHoveredElementForBinding,
 } from "./binding";
 import { distanceToElement } from "./distance";
 import {
@@ -52,9 +51,10 @@ import {
  type ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
  type NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
 } from "./types";
-import { aabbForElement, pointInsideBounds } from "./bounds";
-import { getHoveredElementForBinding } from "./collision";

+import { aabbForElement, pointInsideBounds } from "./bounds";
+
+import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type { Heading } from "./heading";
 import type {
  Arrowhead,
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ import type {
  FixedPointBinding,
  FixedSegment,
  NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
-  Ordered,
 } from "./types";

 type GridAddress = [number, number] & { _brand: "gridaddress" };
@@ -360,12 +359,6 @@ const handleSegmentRelease = (
    null,
  );

-  if (!restoredPoints || restoredPoints.length < 2) {
-    throw new Error(
-      "Property 'points' is required in the update returned by normalizeArrowElementUpdate()",
-    );
-  }
-
  const nextPoints: GlobalPoint[] = [];

  // First part of the arrow are the old points
@@ -713,7 +706,7 @@ const handleEndpointDrag = (
  endGlobalPoint: GlobalPoint,
  hoveredStartElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null,
  hoveredEndElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null,
-): ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement> => {
+) => {
  let startIsSpecial = arrow.startIsSpecial ?? null;
  let endIsSpecial = arrow.endIsSpecial ?? null;
  const globalUpdatedPoints = updatedPoints.map((p, i) =>
@@ -748,15 +741,8 @@ const handleEndpointDrag = (

  // Calculate the moving second point connection and add the start point
  {
-    const secondPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(startIsSpecial ? 2 : 1);
-    const thirdPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(startIsSpecial ? 3 : 2);
-
-    if (!secondPoint || !thirdPoint) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Second and third points must exist when handling endpoint drag (${startIsSpecial})`,
-      );
-    }
-
+    const secondPoint = globalUpdatedPoints[startIsSpecial ? 2 : 1];
+    const thirdPoint = globalUpdatedPoints[startIsSpecial ? 3 : 2];
    const startIsHorizontal = headingIsHorizontal(startHeading);
    const secondIsHorizontal = headingIsHorizontal(
      vectorToHeading(vectorFromPoint(secondPoint, thirdPoint)),
@@ -815,19 +801,10 @@ const handleEndpointDrag = (

  // Calculate the moving second to last point connection
  {
-    const secondToLastPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(
-      globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 3 : 2),
-    );
-    const thirdToLastPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(
-      globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 4 : 3),
-    );
-
-    if (!secondToLastPoint || !thirdToLastPoint) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Second and third to last points must exist when handling endpoint drag (${endIsSpecial})`,
-      );
-    }
-
+    const secondToLastPoint =
+      globalUpdatedPoints[globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 3 : 2)];
+    const thirdToLastPoint =
+      globalUpdatedPoints[globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 4 : 3)];
    const endIsHorizontal = headingIsHorizontal(endHeading);
    const secondIsHorizontal = headingForPointIsHorizontal(
      thirdToLastPoint,
@@ -1244,7 +1221,6 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
  const startGlobalPoint = getGlobalPoint(
    {
      ...arrow,
-      angle: 0,
      type: "arrow",
      elbowed: true,
      points: nextPoints,
@@ -1259,7 +1235,6 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
  const endGlobalPoint = getGlobalPoint(
    {
      ...arrow,
-      angle: 0,
      type: "arrow",
      elbowed: true,
      points: nextPoints,
@@ -1277,7 +1252,6 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
    hoveredStartElement,
    origStartGlobalPoint,
    elementsMap,
-    options?.zoom,
  );
  const endHeading = getBindPointHeading(
    endGlobalPoint,
@@ -1285,7 +1259,6 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
    hoveredEndElement,
    origEndGlobalPoint,
    elementsMap,
-    options?.zoom,
  );
  const startPointBounds = [
    startGlobalPoint[0] - 2,
@@ -1306,8 +1279,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
        offsetFromHeading(
          startHeading,
          arrow.startArrowhead
-            ? getBindingGap(hoveredStartElement, { elbowed: true }) * 6
-            : getBindingGap(hoveredStartElement, { elbowed: true }) * 2,
+            ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
+            : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2,
          1,
        ),
      )
@@ -1319,8 +1292,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
        offsetFromHeading(
          endHeading,
          arrow.endArrowhead
-            ? getBindingGap(hoveredEndElement, { elbowed: true }) * 6
-            : getBindingGap(hoveredEndElement, { elbowed: true }) * 2,
+            ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
+            : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2,
          1,
        ),
      )
@@ -1367,8 +1340,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
            ? 0
            : BASE_PADDING -
                (arrow.startArrowhead
-                  ? BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 6
-                  : BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 2),
+                  ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
+                  : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2),
          BASE_PADDING,
        ),
    boundsOverlap
@@ -1383,8 +1356,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
            ? 0
            : BASE_PADDING -
                (arrow.endArrowhead
-                  ? BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 6
-                  : BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 2),
+                  ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
+                  : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2),
          BASE_PADDING,
        ),
    boundsOverlap,
@@ -2098,7 +2071,16 @@ const normalizeArrowElementUpdate = (
  nextFixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null,
  startIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"],
  endIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"],
-): ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement> => {
+): {
+  points: LocalPoint[];
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+  fixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null;
+  startIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"];
+  endIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"];
+} => {
  const offsetX = global[0][0];
  const offsetY = global[0][1];
  let points = global.map((p) =>
@@ -2244,7 +2226,6 @@ const getBindPointHeading = (
  hoveredElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null | undefined,
  origPoint: GlobalPoint,
  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-  zoom?: AppState["zoom"],
 ): Heading =>
  getHeadingForElbowArrowSnap(
    p,
@@ -2263,20 +2244,21 @@ const getBindPointHeading = (
      ),
    origPoint,
    elementsMap,
-    zoom,
  );

 const getHoveredElement = (
  origPoint: GlobalPoint,
  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
  zoom?: AppState["zoom"],
 ) => {
  return getHoveredElementForBinding(
-    origPoint,
+    tupleToCoors(origPoint),
    elements,
    elementsMap,
-    (element) => maxBindingDistance_simple(zoom),
+    zoom,
+    true,
+    true,
  );
 };

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type IframeDataWithSandbox = MarkRequired<IframeData, "sandbox">;
 const embeddedLinkCache = new Map<string, IframeDataWithSandbox>();

 const RE_YOUTUBE =
-  /^(?:http(?:s)?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?youtu(?:be\.com|\.be)\/(embed\/|watch\?v=|shorts\/|playlist\?list=|embed\/videoseries\?list=)?([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/;
+  /^(?:http(?:s)?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?youtu(?:be\.com|\.be)\/(embed\/|watch\?v=|shorts\/|playlist\?list=|embed\/videoseries\?list=)?([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:\?t=|&t=|\?start=|&start=)?([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)?[^\s]*$/;

 const RE_VIMEO =
  /^(?:http(?:s)?:\/\/)?(?:(?:w){3}\.)?(?:player\.)?vimeo\.com\/(?:video\/)?([^?\s]+)(?:\?.*)?$/;
@@ -56,35 +56,6 @@ const RE_REDDIT =
 const RE_REDDIT_EMBED =
  /^<blockquote[\s\S]*?\shref=["'](https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?reddit\.com\/[^"']*)/i;

-const parseYouTubeTimestamp = (url: string): number => {
-  let timeParam: string | null | undefined;
-
-  try {
-    const urlObj = new URL(url.startsWith("http") ? url : `https://${url}`);
-    timeParam =
-      urlObj.searchParams.get("t") || urlObj.searchParams.get("start");
-  } catch (error) {
-    const timeMatch = url.match(/[?&#](?:t|start)=([^&#\s]+)/);
-    timeParam = timeMatch?.[1];
-  }
-
-  if (!timeParam) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (/^\d+$/.test(timeParam)) {
-    return parseInt(timeParam, 10);
-  }
-
-  const timeMatch = timeParam.match(/^(?:(\d+)h)?(?:(\d+)m)?(?:(\d+)s)?$/);
-  if (!timeMatch) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  const [, hours = "0", minutes = "0", seconds = "0"] = timeMatch;
-  return parseInt(hours) * 3600 + parseInt(minutes) * 60 + parseInt(seconds);
-};
-
 const ALLOWED_DOMAINS = new Set([
  "youtube.com",
  "youtu.be",
@@ -142,8 +113,7 @@ export const getEmbedLink = (
  let aspectRatio = { w: 560, h: 840 };
  const ytLink = link.match(RE_YOUTUBE);
  if (ytLink?.[2]) {
-    const startTime = parseYouTubeTimestamp(originalLink);
-    const time = startTime > 0 ? `&start=${startTime}` : ``;
+    const time = ytLink[3] ? `&start=${ytLink[3]}` : ``;
    const isPortrait = link.includes("shorts");
    type = "video";
    switch (ytLink[1]) {
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import type {
  PendingExcalidrawElements,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";

-import { bindBindingElement } from "./binding";
+import { bindLinearElement } from "./binding";
 import { updateElbowArrowPoints } from "./elbowArrow";
 import {
  HEADING_DOWN,
@@ -446,14 +446,8 @@ const createBindingArrow = (

  const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();

-  bindBindingElement(
-    bindingArrow,
-    startBindingElement,
-    "orbit",
-    "start",
-    scene,
-  );
-  bindBindingElement(bindingArrow, endBindingElement, "orbit", "end", scene);
+  bindLinearElement(bindingArrow, startBindingElement, "start", scene);
+  bindLinearElement(bindingArrow, endBindingElement, "end", scene);

  const changedElements = new Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>();
  changedElements.set(
@@ -1,546 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  pointFrom,
-  pointDistance,
-  type LocalPoint,
-  vectorFromPoint,
-  vectorNormalize,
-  lineSegment,
-  type GlobalPoint,
-  type Polygon,
-  polygonFromPoints,
-} from "@excalidraw/math";
-import { debugDrawLine, debugDrawPolygon } from "@excalidraw/common";
-
-import type { ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement } from "./types";
-
-// Number of segments to approximate each semicircular cap
-const CAP_SEGMENTS = 20;
-
-// Minimum radius to avoid degenerate shapes
-const MIN_RADIUS = 0.05;
-
-// Pressure to radius multiplier (scaled by strokeWidth)
-const PRESSURE_RADIUS_MULTIPLIER = 2.0;
-
-// Minimum distance between points to avoid numerical instability
-const MIN_POINT_DISTANCE = 0.001;
-
-// Epsilon for filtering near-duplicate points in polygons
-const EPSILON = 0.01;
-
-// Simple union implementation taking advantage of the following facts:
-// - The ovoids are generated in sequence along the stroke path
-// - Each ovoid overlaps only with its immediate neighbors
-// - The ovoids are convex shapes
-
-// Therefore, we can simply stitch together the outer edges of the ovoids
-// by taking the first half of the first ovoid and the second half of the last ovoid,
-// and connecting them with the outer edges of the intermediate ovoids. The overlapping
-// ovoid caps are always the same radius at the shared points, so they align perfectly.
-// It should be easy to find the closest point to the side of the previous side segment and
-// one of the closest points on the next ovoid's start cap.
-function chainOvoidsIntoSinglePolygon<P extends LocalPoint | GlobalPoint>(
-  records: {
-    polygon: Polygon<P>;
-    firstPoint: P;
-    secondPoint: P;
-  }[],
-): Polygon<P> | null {
-  if (records.length === 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  if (records.length === 1) {
-    return records[0].polygon;
-  }
-
-  const capPointCount = CAP_SEGMENTS + 1;
-
-  const isClosedPolygon = (points: P[]) => {
-    if (points.length < 2) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    const first = points[0];
-    const last = points[points.length - 1];
-    return first[0] === last[0] && first[1] === last[1];
-  };
-
-  const openPolygon = (points: P[]) =>
-    isClosedPolygon(points) ? points.slice(0, -1) : points.slice();
-
-  const distanceSq = (a: P, b: P) => {
-    const dx = a[0] - b[0];
-    const dy = a[1] - b[1];
-    return dx * dx + dy * dy;
-  };
-
-  const distanceToSegmentSq = (p: P, a: P, b: P) => {
-    const abx = b[0] - a[0];
-    const aby = b[1] - a[1];
-    const apx = p[0] - a[0];
-    const apy = p[1] - a[1];
-    const abLenSq = abx * abx + aby * aby;
-
-    if (abLenSq === 0) {
-      return distanceSq(p, a);
-    }
-
-    const t = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (apx * abx + apy * aby) / abLenSq));
-    const closest = pointFrom<P>(a[0] + abx * t, a[1] + aby * t);
-    return distanceSq(p, closest);
-  };
-
-  const closestIndexToSegment = (points: P[], a: P, b: P) => {
-    let bestIndex = 0;
-    let bestDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
-      const dist = distanceToSegmentSq(points[i], a, b);
-      if (dist < bestDistance) {
-        bestDistance = dist;
-        bestIndex = i;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return bestIndex;
-  };
-
-  const pushIfDistinct = (points: P[], point: P) => {
-    if (points.length === 0) {
-      points.push(point);
-      return;
-    }
-    if (distanceSq(points[points.length - 1], point) > EPSILON * EPSILON) {
-      points.push(point);
-    }
-  };
-
-  const ovoids = records.map((record) => {
-    const open = openPolygon(record.polygon);
-
-    if (open.length < capPointCount * 2) {
-      return {
-        cap1: open,
-        cap2: [] as P[],
-        p1Right: open[0],
-        p1Left: open[open.length - 1],
-        p2Left: open[0],
-        p2Right: open[open.length - 1],
-      };
-    }
-
-    const cap1 = open.slice(0, capPointCount);
-    const cap2 = open.slice(capPointCount, capPointCount * 2);
-
-    return {
-      cap1,
-      cap2,
-      p1Right: cap1[0],
-      p1Left: cap1[cap1.length - 1],
-      p2Left: cap2[0],
-      p2Right: cap2[cap2.length - 1],
-    };
-  });
-
-  const leftChain: P[] = [];
-  const rightChain: P[] = [];
-
-  ovoids[0].cap1.forEach((point) => pushIfDistinct(leftChain, point));
-  pushIfDistinct(rightChain, ovoids[0].p1Right);
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < ovoids.length; i++) {
-    const current = ovoids[i];
-
-    pushIfDistinct(leftChain, current.p2Left);
-    pushIfDistinct(rightChain, current.p2Right);
-
-    if (i + 1 >= ovoids.length) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const next = ovoids[i + 1];
-
-    const leftIndex = closestIndexToSegment(
-      next.cap1,
-      current.p1Left,
-      current.p2Left,
-    );
-
-    for (let j = leftIndex; j < next.cap1.length; j++) {
-      pushIfDistinct(leftChain, next.cap1[j]);
-    }
-
-    const rightIndex = closestIndexToSegment(
-      next.cap1,
-      current.p1Right,
-      current.p2Right,
-    );
-
-    for (let j = rightIndex; j >= 0; j--) {
-      pushIfDistinct(rightChain, next.cap1[j]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  const lastOvoid = ovoids[ovoids.length - 1];
-  lastOvoid.cap2.forEach((point) => pushIfDistinct(leftChain, point));
-
-  const rightChainReversed = rightChain.slice(0, -1).reverse();
-  const outline = filterNearDuplicates<P>([
-    ...leftChain,
-    ...rightChainReversed,
-  ]);
-
-  return polygonFromPoints<P>(outline);
-}
-
-/**
- * Compute the radius for a point based on pressure and strokeWidth.
- * Pressure is typically in [0, 1] range, default to 0.5 if simulating.
- */
-function getRadiusForPressure(pressure: number, strokeWidth: number): number {
-  return Math.max(
-    MIN_RADIUS,
-    pressure * strokeWidth * PRESSURE_RADIUS_MULTIPLIER,
-  );
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate points along a semicircular arc (dome/cap).
- * The arc goes from startAngle to endAngle (counterclockwise).
- *
- * @param center - Center point of the arc
- * @param radius - Radius of the arc
- * @param startAngle - Start angle in radians
- * @param endAngle - End angle in radians (counterclockwise from start)
- * @param segments - Number of segments to divide the arc into
- * @returns Array of points along the arc
- */
-function generateArcPoints<P extends LocalPoint | GlobalPoint>(
-  center: LocalPoint,
-  radius: number,
-  startAngle: number,
-  endAngle: number,
-  segments: number,
-): P[] {
-  const points: P[] = [];
-  const angleStep = (endAngle - startAngle) / segments;
-
-  for (let i = 0; i <= segments; i++) {
-    const angle = startAngle + i * angleStep;
-    points.push(
-      pointFrom<P>(
-        center[0] + radius * Math.cos(angle),
-        center[1] + radius * Math.sin(angle),
-      ),
-    );
-  }
-
-  return points;
-}
-
-/**
- * Create an ovoid shape between two consecutive points.
- * The ovoid consists of:
- * - A semicircular cap at the first point (facing away from point 2)
- * - A semicircular cap at the second point (facing away from point 1)
- * - Connecting lines (tangent lines between the two circles)
- *
- * @param p1 - First point
- * @param r1 - Radius at first point (from pressure)
- * @param p2 - Second point
- * @param r2 - Radius at second point (from pressure)
- * @param forcePerpendicularCap1 - Force cap1 to be perpendicular (for stroke start)
- * @param forcePerpendicularCap2 - Force cap2 to be perpendicular (for stroke end)
- * @returns Array of points forming the ovoid polygon
- */
-function createOvoid<P extends LocalPoint | GlobalPoint>(
-  p1: LocalPoint,
-  r1: number,
-  p2: LocalPoint,
-  r2: number,
-  forcePerpendicularCap1: boolean = false,
-  forcePerpendicularCap2: boolean = false,
-): Polygon<P> {
-  const dist = pointDistance(p1, p2);
-
-  // If points are too close, create a circle at the midpoint
-  if (dist < MIN_POINT_DISTANCE) {
-    const avgRadius = (r1 + r2) / 2;
-    return polygonFromPoints<P>(
-      generateArcPoints(p1, avgRadius, 0, Math.PI * 2, CAP_SEGMENTS * 2),
-    );
-  }
-
-  // Direction vector from p1 to p2
-  const dirVec = vectorFromPoint(p2, p1);
-  const normalizedDir = vectorNormalize(dirVec);
-
-  // Calculate the angle of the direction vector
-  const baseAngle = Math.atan2(normalizedDir[1], normalizedDir[0]);
-
-  // For connecting the circles with tangent lines when radii differ,
-  // we need to compute the tangent points
-  // When r1 != r2, the tangent lines are not perpendicular to the center line
-
-  // Tangent angle offset (when radii differ)
-  const radiusDiff = r1 - r2;
-  const tangentAngleOffset =
-    dist > Math.abs(radiusDiff) ? Math.asin(radiusDiff / dist) : 0;
-
-  // Compute tangent points on each circle
-  // The perpendicular offset needs to be adjusted for the tangent angle
-  const tangentPerpAngle = baseAngle + Math.PI / 2 + tangentAngleOffset;
-  const purePerpAngle = baseAngle + Math.PI / 2;
-
-  // Cap at p1 (semicircle facing AWAY from p2, i.e., toward baseAngle + PI)
-  // Use perpendicular cap for stroke start, otherwise use tangent-adjusted
-  const p1PerpAngle = forcePerpendicularCap1 ? purePerpAngle : tangentPerpAngle;
-  const p1RightAngle = p1PerpAngle;
-  const p1LeftAngle = p1PerpAngle + Math.PI;
-  const cap1Points = generateArcPoints<P>(
-    p1,
-    r1,
-    p1RightAngle,
-    p1LeftAngle,
-    CAP_SEGMENTS,
-  );
-
-  // Cap at p2 (semicircle facing AWAY from p1, i.e., toward baseAngle)
-  // Use perpendicular cap for stroke end, otherwise use tangent-adjusted
-  const p2PerpAngle = forcePerpendicularCap2 ? purePerpAngle : tangentPerpAngle;
-  const p2LeftAngle = p2PerpAngle + Math.PI;
-  const p2RightAngle = p2LeftAngle + Math.PI;
-  const cap2Points = generateArcPoints<P>(
-    p2,
-    r2,
-    p2LeftAngle,
-    p2RightAngle,
-    CAP_SEGMENTS,
-  );
-
-  // Assemble the ovoid polygon:
-  // cap1 goes around the back of p1, cap2 goes around the front of p2
-  // The arc endpoints naturally connect with the tangent lines
-  const ovoidPoints: P[] = [
-    ...cap1Points, // p1's back cap
-    ...cap2Points, // p2's front cap
-  ];
-
-  // Filter out near-duplicate consecutive points to avoid numerical issues
-  return polygonFromPoints<P>(filterNearDuplicates<P>(ovoidPoints));
-}
-
-/**
- * Filter out consecutive points that are too close together.
- * This prevents numerical instability in polygon boolean operations.
- */
-function filterNearDuplicates<P extends LocalPoint | GlobalPoint>(
-  points: P[],
-): P[] {
-  if (points.length < 2) {
-    return points;
-  }
-
-  const filtered: P[] = [points[0]];
-
-  for (let i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
-    const prev = filtered[filtered.length - 1];
-    const curr = points[i];
-    const dx = curr[0] - prev[0];
-    const dy = curr[1] - prev[1];
-    const distSq = dx * dx + dy * dy;
-
-    // Only add if far enough from previous point
-    if (distSq > EPSILON * EPSILON) {
-      filtered.push(curr);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Also check if last point is too close to first point
-  if (filtered.length > 2) {
-    const first = filtered[0];
-    const last = filtered[filtered.length - 1];
-    const dx = last[0] - first[0];
-    const dy = last[1] - first[1];
-    const distSq = dx * dx + dy * dy;
-
-    if (distSq < EPSILON * EPSILON) {
-      filtered.pop();
-    }
-  }
-
-  return filtered.length >= 3 ? filtered : points;
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate the outline of a freedraw element using the ovoid-union approach.
- *
- * This creates ovoid shapes between each consecutive pair of points,
- * where each ovoid is defined by:
- * - Semicircular caps at each point (radius based on pressure)
- * - Connecting tangent lines between the caps
- *
- * All ovoids are then unioned together to form the final outline.
- *
- * @param element - The freedraw element to generate outline for
- * @returns Array of [x, y] points representing the outline polygon
- */
-export function generateFreeDrawOvoidOutline(
-  element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
-): [number, number][] {
-  const { x, y, points, pressures, simulatePressure, strokeWidth } = element;
-
-  // Debug draw the raw segments from the freedraw element points
-  const colors = ["red", "green", "blue", "orange", "purple"];
-
-  points.forEach((pt, i) => {
-    if (i === points.length - 1) {
-      return;
-    }
-    debugDrawLine(
-      lineSegment(
-        pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x + pt[0], y + pt[1]),
-        pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x + points[i + 1][0], y + points[i + 1][1]),
-      ),
-      {
-        color: colors[i % colors.length],
-        permanent: true,
-      },
-    );
-  });
-
-  if (points.length === 0) {
-    return [];
-  }
-
-  // Single point: just return a circle
-  if (points.length === 1) {
-    const pressure = simulatePressure ? 0.5 : pressures[0] ?? 0.5;
-    const radius = getRadiusForPressure(pressure, strokeWidth);
-    const circlePoints = generateArcPoints(
-      points[0] as LocalPoint,
-      radius,
-      0,
-      Math.PI * 2,
-      CAP_SEGMENTS * 2,
-    );
-    return circlePoints.map((p) => [p[0], p[1]]);
-  }
-
-  // Generate ovoids for each consecutive pair of points
-  const ovoids: Polygon<LocalPoint>[] = [];
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
-    const p1 = points[i] as LocalPoint;
-    const p2 = points[i + 1] as LocalPoint;
-
-    // Get pressures (use 0.5 as default when simulating)
-    const pressure1 = simulatePressure ? 0.5 : pressures[i] ?? 0.5;
-    const pressure2 = simulatePressure ? 0.5 : pressures[i + 1] ?? 0.5;
-
-    const r1 = getRadiusForPressure(pressure1, strokeWidth);
-    const r2 = getRadiusForPressure(pressure2, strokeWidth);
-
-    // Force perpendicular caps at stroke endpoints
-    const isFirstSegment = i === 0;
-    const isLastSegment = i === points.length - 2;
-
-    const ovoidPoints = createOvoid<LocalPoint>(
-      p1,
-      r1,
-      p2,
-      r2,
-      isFirstSegment, // Force perpendicular cap at stroke start
-      isLastSegment, // Force perpendicular cap at stroke end
-    );
-
-    // Draw the ovoid with different colors for debugging
-    debugDrawPolygon(
-      ovoidPoints.map((p) => pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x + p[0], y + p[1])),
-      {
-        color: colors[i % colors.length],
-        permanent: true,
-      },
-    );
-
-    if (ovoidPoints.length >= 3) {
-      ovoids.push(ovoidPoints);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (ovoids.length === 0) {
-    return [];
-  }
-
-  // Union all ovoids together
-  const result = chainOvoidsIntoSinglePolygon<LocalPoint>(
-    ovoids.map((poly, i) => ({
-      polygon: poly,
-      firstPoint: points[i],
-      secondPoint: points[i + 1],
-    })),
-  );
-
-  if (result === null) {
-    return [];
-  }
-
-  if (result === null) {
-    return [];
-  }
-
-  // Return the first (outer) polygon
-  return result;
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert the ovoid outline to an SVG path string. Uses quadratic curves
- * for smoothing.
- */
-export function generateFreeDrawOvoidSvgPath(
-  element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
-): string {
-  const points = generateFreeDrawOvoidOutline(element);
-
-  if (points.length === 0) {
-    console.warn("No outline points generated for freedraw element");
-    return "";
-  }
-
-  if (points.length < 3) {
-    console.warn("Not enough outline points to form a closed path");
-    return "";
-  }
-
-  // Use a similar approach to the original getSvgPathFromStroke
-  // but with the ovoid-generated points
-  const med = (a: number[], b: number[]) => [
-    (a[0] + b[0]) / 2,
-    (a[1] + b[1]) / 2,
-  ];
-
-  const pathData = points
-    // Build a closed, smoothed SVG path from the outline polygon
-    .reduce(
-      (acc: (string | number[])[], point, i, arr) => {
-        if (i === points.length - 1) {
-          // For the last point, add a line-to ("L") back to the first point and close
-          // ("Z").
-          acc.push(point, med(point, arr[0]), "L", arr[0], "Z");
-        } else {
-          // Use a single quadratic command ("Q") and then emit point + midpoint pairs
-          // so each segment curves through the current point toward the midpoint of
-          // the next segment.
-          acc.push(point, med(point, arr[i + 1]));
-        }
-        return acc;
-      },
-      // Start with a move-to ("M") to the first point.
-      ["M", points[0], "Q"],
-    )
-    .join(" ")
-    // Trim excessive float precision to keep the path string compact/stable.
-    .replace(/(\s?[A-Z]?,?-?[0-9]*\.[0-9]{0,2})(([0-9]|e|-)*)/g, "$1");
-
-  return pathData;
-}
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";

 import { getBoundTextElement } from "./textElement";

-import { isBoundToContainer } from "./typeChecks";
-
 import { makeNextSelectedElementIds, getSelectedElements } from "./selection";

 import type {
@@ -404,78 +402,3 @@ export const getNewGroupIdsForDuplication = (

  return copy;
 };
-
-// given a list of selected elements, return the element grouped by their immediate group selected state
-// in the case if only one group is selected and all elements selected are within the group, it will respect group hierarchy in accordance to their nested grouping order
-export const getSelectedElementsByGroup = (
-  selectedElements: ExcalidrawElement[],
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-  appState: Readonly<AppState>,
-): ExcalidrawElement[][] => {
-  const selectedGroupIds = getSelectedGroupIds(appState);
-  const unboundElements = selectedElements.filter(
-    (element) => !isBoundToContainer(element),
-  );
-  const groups: Map<string, ExcalidrawElement[]> = new Map();
-  const elements: Map<string, ExcalidrawElement[]> = new Map();
-
-  // helper function to add an element to the elements map
-  const addToElementsMap = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
-    // elements
-    const currentElementMembers = elements.get(element.id) || [];
-    const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
-
-    if (boundTextElement) {
-      currentElementMembers.push(boundTextElement);
-    }
-    elements.set(element.id, [...currentElementMembers, element]);
-  };
-
-  // helper function to add an element to the groups map
-  const addToGroupsMap = (element: ExcalidrawElement, groupId: string) => {
-    // groups
-    const currentGroupMembers = groups.get(groupId) || [];
-    const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
-
-    if (boundTextElement) {
-      currentGroupMembers.push(boundTextElement);
-    }
-    groups.set(groupId, [...currentGroupMembers, element]);
-  };
-
-  // helper function to handle the case where a single group is selected
-  // and all elements selected are within the group, it will respect group hierarchy in accordance to
-  // their nested grouping order
-  const handleSingleSelectedGroupCase = (
-    element: ExcalidrawElement,
-    selectedGroupId: GroupId,
-  ) => {
-    const indexOfSelectedGroupId = element.groupIds.indexOf(selectedGroupId, 0);
-    const nestedGroupCount = element.groupIds.slice(
-      0,
-      indexOfSelectedGroupId,
-    ).length;
-    return nestedGroupCount > 0
-      ? addToGroupsMap(element, element.groupIds[indexOfSelectedGroupId - 1])
-      : addToElementsMap(element);
-  };
-
-  const isAllInSameGroup = selectedElements.every((element) =>
-    isSelectedViaGroup(appState, element),
-  );
-
-  unboundElements.forEach((element) => {
-    const selectedGroupId = getSelectedGroupIdForElement(
-      element,
-      appState.selectedGroupIds,
-    );
-    if (!selectedGroupId) {
-      addToElementsMap(element);
-    } else if (selectedGroupIds.length === 1 && isAllInSameGroup) {
-      handleSingleSelectedGroupCase(element, selectedGroupId);
-    } else {
-      addToGroupsMap(element, selectedGroupId);
-    }
-  });
-  return Array.from(groups.values()).concat(Array.from(elements.values()));
-};
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-import {
-  invariant,
-  isDevEnv,
-  isTestEnv,
-  type Bounds,
-} from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { invariant, isDevEnv, isTestEnv } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import {
  pointFrom,
@@ -24,7 +19,7 @@ import type {
  Vector,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";

-import { getCenterForBounds } from "./bounds";
+import { getCenterForBounds, type Bounds } from "./bounds";

 import type { ExcalidrawBindableElement } from "./types";

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { toIterable } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "./sizeHelpers";
+import { isLinearElementType } from "./typeChecks";

 import type {
  ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -28,9 +29,6 @@ export const hashElementsVersion = (elements: ElementsMapOrArray): number => {

 // string hash function (using djb2). Not cryptographically secure, use only
 // for versioning and such.
-// note: hashes individual code units (not code points),
-// but for hashing purposes this is fine as it iterates through every code unit
-// (as such, no need to encode to byte string first)
 export const hashString = (s: string): number => {
  let hash: number = 5381;
  for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
@@ -54,6 +52,27 @@ export const isNonDeletedElement = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
  element: T,
 ): element is NonDeleted<T> => !element.isDeleted;

+const _clearElements = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+): ExcalidrawElement[] =>
+  getNonDeletedElements(elements).map((element) =>
+    isLinearElementType(element.type)
+      ? { ...element, lastCommittedPoint: null }
+      : element,
+  );
+
+export const clearElementsForDatabase = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+) => _clearElements(elements);
+
+export const clearElementsForExport = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+) => _clearElements(elements);
+
+export const clearElementsForLocalStorage = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+) => _clearElements(elements);
+
 export * from "./align";
 export * from "./binding";
 export * from "./bounds";
@@ -78,7 +97,6 @@ export * from "./image";
 export * from "./linearElementEditor";
 export * from "./mutateElement";
 export * from "./newElement";
-export * from "./positionElementsOnGrid";
 export * from "./renderElement";
 export * from "./resizeElements";
 export * from "./resizeTest";
@@ -92,7 +110,6 @@ export * from "./store";
 export * from "./textElement";
 export * from "./textMeasurements";
 export * from "./textWrapping";
-export * from "./transform";
 export * from "./transformHandles";
 export * from "./typeChecks";
 export * from "./utils";
@@ -46,13 +46,16 @@ export const mutateElement = <TElement extends Mutable<ExcalidrawElement>>(

  // casting to any because can't use `in` operator
  // (see https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/21732)
-  const { points, fixedSegments, fileId } = updates as any;
+  const { points, fixedSegments, startBinding, endBinding, fileId } =
+    updates as any;

  if (
    isElbowArrow(element) &&
    (Object.keys(updates).length === 0 || // normalization case
      typeof points !== "undefined" || // repositioning
-      typeof fixedSegments !== "undefined") // segment fixing
+      typeof fixedSegments !== "undefined" || // segment fixing
+      typeof startBinding !== "undefined" ||
+      typeof endBinding !== "undefined") // manual binding to element
  ) {
    updates = {
      ...updates,
@@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ export const newFreeDrawElement = (
    points: opts.points || [],
    pressures: opts.pressures || [],
    simulatePressure: opts.simulatePressure,
+    lastCommittedPoint: null,
  };
 };

@@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ export const newLinearElement = (
  const element = {
    ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawLinearElement>(opts.type, opts),
    points: opts.points || [],
-
+    lastCommittedPoint: null,
    startBinding: null,
    endBinding: null,
    startArrowhead: null,
@@ -500,6 +501,7 @@ export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
    return {
      ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement>(opts.type, opts),
      points: opts.points || [],
+      lastCommittedPoint: null,
      startBinding: null,
      endBinding: null,
      startArrowhead: opts.startArrowhead || null,
@@ -514,6 +516,7 @@ export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
  return {
    ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawArrowElement>(opts.type, opts),
    points: opts.points || [],
+    lastCommittedPoint: null,
    startBinding: null,
    endBinding: null,
    startArrowhead: opts.startArrowhead || null,
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-import { getCommonBounds } from "./bounds";
-import { type ElementUpdate, newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
-
-import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";
-
-// TODO rewrite (mostly vibe-coded)
-export const positionElementsOnGrid = <TElement extends ExcalidrawElement>(
-  elements: TElement[] | TElement[][],
-  centerX: number,
-  centerY: number,
-  padding = 50,
-): TElement[] => {
-  // Ensure there are elements to position
-  if (!elements || elements.length === 0) {
-    return [];
-  }
-
-  const res: TElement[] = [];
-  // Normalize input to work with atomic units (groups of elements)
-  // If elements is a flat array, treat each element as its own atomic unit
-  const atomicUnits: TElement[][] = Array.isArray(elements[0])
-    ? (elements as TElement[][])
-    : (elements as TElement[]).map((element) => [element]);
-
-  // Determine the number of columns for atomic units
-  // A common approach for a "grid-like" layout without specific column constraints
-  // is to aim for a roughly square arrangement.
-  const numUnits = atomicUnits.length;
-  const numColumns = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(numUnits)));
-
-  // Group atomic units into rows based on the calculated number of columns
-  const rows: TElement[][][] = [];
-  for (let i = 0; i < numUnits; i += numColumns) {
-    rows.push(atomicUnits.slice(i, i + numColumns));
-  }
-
-  // Calculate properties for each row (total width, max height)
-  // and the total actual height of all row content.
-  let totalGridActualHeight = 0; // Sum of max heights of rows, without inter-row padding
-  const rowProperties = rows.map((rowUnits) => {
-    let rowWidth = 0;
-    let maxUnitHeightInRow = 0;
-
-    const unitBounds = rowUnits.map((unit) => {
-      const [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] = getCommonBounds(unit);
-      return {
-        elements: unit,
-        bounds: [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] as const,
-        width: maxX - minX,
-        height: maxY - minY,
-      };
-    });
-
-    unitBounds.forEach((unitBound, index) => {
-      rowWidth += unitBound.width;
-      // Add padding between units in the same row, but not after the last one
-      if (index < unitBounds.length - 1) {
-        rowWidth += padding;
-      }
-      if (unitBound.height > maxUnitHeightInRow) {
-        maxUnitHeightInRow = unitBound.height;
-      }
-    });
-
-    totalGridActualHeight += maxUnitHeightInRow;
-    return {
-      unitBounds,
-      width: rowWidth,
-      maxHeight: maxUnitHeightInRow,
-    };
-  });
-
-  // Calculate the total height of the grid including padding between rows
-  const totalGridHeightWithPadding =
-    totalGridActualHeight + Math.max(0, rows.length - 1) * padding;
-
-  // Calculate the starting Y position to center the entire grid vertically around centerY
-  let currentY = centerY - totalGridHeightWithPadding / 2;
-
-  // Position atomic units row by row
-  rowProperties.forEach((rowProp) => {
-    const { unitBounds, width: rowWidth, maxHeight: rowMaxHeight } = rowProp;
-
-    // Calculate the starting X for the current row to center it horizontally around centerX
-    let currentX = centerX - rowWidth / 2;
-
-    unitBounds.forEach((unitBound) => {
-      // Calculate the offset needed to position this atomic unit
-      const [originalMinX, originalMinY] = unitBound.bounds;
-      const offsetX = currentX - originalMinX;
-      const offsetY = currentY - originalMinY;
-
-      // Apply the offset to all elements in this atomic unit
-      unitBound.elements.forEach((element) => {
-        res.push(
-          newElementWith(element, {
-            x: element.x + offsetX,
-            y: element.y + offsetY,
-          } as ElementUpdate<TElement>),
-        );
-      });
-
-      // Move X for the next unit in the row
-      currentX += unitBound.width + padding;
-    });
-
-    // Move Y to the starting position for the next row
-    // This accounts for the tallest unit in the current row and the inter-row padding
-    currentY += rowMaxHeight + padding;
-  });
-  return res;
-};
@@ -1,13 +1,7 @@
 import rough from "roughjs/bin/rough";
+import { getStroke } from "perfect-freehand";

-import {
-  type GlobalPoint,
-  isRightAngleRads,
-  lineSegment,
-  pointFrom,
-  pointRotateRads,
-  type Radians,
-} from "@excalidraw/math";
+import { isRightAngleRads } from "@excalidraw/math";

 import {
  BOUND_TEXT_PADDING,
@@ -20,8 +14,6 @@ import {
  getFontString,
  isRTL,
  getVerticalOffset,
-  invariant,
-  applyDarkModeFilter,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import type {
@@ -40,7 +32,7 @@ import type {
  InteractiveCanvasRenderConfig,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/scene/types";

-import { getElementAbsoluteCoords, getElementBounds } from "./bounds";
+import { getElementAbsoluteCoords } from "./bounds";
 import { getUncroppedImageElement } from "./cropElement";
 import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
 import {
@@ -78,8 +70,16 @@ import type {
  ElementsMap,
 } from "./types";

+import type { StrokeOptions } from "perfect-freehand";
 import type { RoughCanvas } from "roughjs/bin/canvas";

+// using a stronger invert (100% vs our regular 93%) and saturate
+// as a temp hack to make images in dark theme look closer to original
+// color scheme (it's still not quite there and the colors look slightly
+// desatured, alas...)
+export const IMAGE_INVERT_FILTER =
+  "invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg) saturate(1.25)";
+
 const isPendingImageElement = (
  element: ExcalidrawElement,
  renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
@@ -87,17 +87,25 @@ const isPendingImageElement = (
  isInitializedImageElement(element) &&
  !renderConfig.imageCache.has(element.fileId);

+const shouldResetImageFilter = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+) => {
+  return (
+    appState.theme === THEME.DARK &&
+    isInitializedImageElement(element) &&
+    !isPendingImageElement(element, renderConfig) &&
+    renderConfig.imageCache.get(element.fileId)?.mimeType !== MIME_TYPES.svg
+  );
+};
+
 const getCanvasPadding = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
  switch (element.type) {
    case "freedraw":
      return element.strokeWidth * 12;
    case "text":
      return element.fontSize / 2;
-    case "arrow":
-      if (element.endArrowhead || element.endArrowhead) {
-        return 40;
-      }
-      return 20;
    default:
      return 20;
  }
@@ -204,7 +212,7 @@ const generateElementCanvas = (
  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
  zoom: Zoom,
  renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ): ExcalidrawElementWithCanvas | null => {
  const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
  const context = canvas.getContext("2d")!;
@@ -251,7 +259,12 @@ const generateElementCanvas = (

  const rc = rough.canvas(canvas);

-  drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
+  // in dark theme, revert the image color filter
+  if (shouldResetImageFilter(element, renderConfig, appState)) {
+    context.filter = IMAGE_INVERT_FILTER;
+  }
+
+  drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);

  context.restore();

@@ -386,6 +399,7 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
  rc: RoughCanvas,
  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
  renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
  switch (element.type) {
    case "rectangle":
@@ -395,8 +409,7 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
    case "ellipse": {
      context.lineJoin = "round";
      context.lineCap = "round";
-
-      rc.draw(ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, renderConfig));
+      rc.draw(ShapeCache.get(element)!);
      break;
    }
    case "arrow":
@@ -404,31 +417,26 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
      context.lineJoin = "round";
      context.lineCap = "round";

-      ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, renderConfig).forEach(
-        (shape) => {
-          rc.draw(shape);
-        },
-      );
+      ShapeCache.get(element)!.forEach((shape) => {
+        rc.draw(shape);
+      });
      break;
    }
    case "freedraw": {
      // Draw directly to canvas
      context.save();
+      context.fillStyle = element.strokeColor;

-      const shapes = ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, renderConfig);
+      const path = getFreeDrawPath2D(element) as Path2D;
+      const fillShape = ShapeCache.get(element);

-      for (const shape of shapes) {
-        if (typeof shape === "string") {
-          context.fillStyle =
-            renderConfig.theme === THEME.DARK
-              ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.strokeColor)
-              : element.strokeColor;
-          context.fill(new Path2D(shape));
-        } else {
-          rc.draw(shape);
-        }
+      if (fillShape) {
+        rc.draw(fillShape);
      }

+      context.fillStyle = element.strokeColor;
+      context.fill(path);
+
      context.restore();
      break;
    }
@@ -486,10 +494,7 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
        context.canvas.setAttribute("dir", rtl ? "rtl" : "ltr");
        context.save();
        context.font = getFontString(element);
-        context.fillStyle =
-          renderConfig.theme === THEME.DARK
-            ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.strokeColor)
-            : element.strokeColor;
+        context.fillStyle = element.strokeColor;
        context.textAlign = element.textAlign as CanvasTextAlign;

        // Canvas does not support multiline text by default
@@ -540,7 +545,7 @@ const generateElementWithCanvas = (
  element: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
  renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
  const zoom: Zoom = renderConfig
    ? appState.zoom
@@ -597,7 +602,7 @@ const drawElementFromCanvas = (
  elementWithCanvas: ExcalidrawElementWithCanvas,
  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
  renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
  allElementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
 ) => {
  const element = elementWithCanvas.element;
@@ -715,7 +720,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
  rc: RoughCanvas,
  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
  renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
  const reduceAlphaForSelection =
    appState.openDialog?.name === "elementLinkSelector" &&
@@ -742,17 +747,12 @@ export const renderElement = (
        context.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 200, 0.04)";

        context.lineWidth = FRAME_STYLE.strokeWidth / appState.zoom.value;
-        context.strokeStyle =
-          appState.theme === THEME.DARK
-            ? applyDarkModeFilter(FRAME_STYLE.strokeColor)
-            : FRAME_STYLE.strokeColor;
+        context.strokeStyle = FRAME_STYLE.strokeColor;

        // TODO change later to only affect AI frames
        if (isMagicFrameElement(element)) {
          context.strokeStyle =
-            appState.theme === THEME.LIGHT
-              ? "#7affd7"
-              : applyDarkModeFilter("#1d8264");
+            appState.theme === THEME.LIGHT ? "#7affd7" : "#1d8264";
        }

        if (FRAME_STYLE.radius && context.roundRect) {
@@ -775,6 +775,11 @@ export const renderElement = (
      break;
    }
    case "freedraw": {
+      // TODO investigate if we can do this in situ. Right now we need to call
+      // beforehand because math helpers (such as getElementAbsoluteCoords)
+      // rely on existing shapes
+      ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, null);
+
      if (renderConfig.isExporting) {
        const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
        const cx = (x1 + x2) / 2 + appState.scrollX;
@@ -785,7 +790,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
        context.translate(cx, cy);
        context.rotate(element.angle);
        context.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
-        drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
+        drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
        context.restore();
      } else {
        const elementWithCanvas = generateElementWithCanvas(
@@ -818,6 +823,10 @@ export const renderElement = (
    case "text":
    case "iframe":
    case "embeddable": {
+      // TODO investigate if we can do this in situ. Right now we need to call
+      // beforehand because math helpers (such as getElementAbsoluteCoords)
+      // rely on existing shapes
+      ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, renderConfig);
      if (renderConfig.isExporting) {
        const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
        const cx = (x1 + x2) / 2 + appState.scrollX;
@@ -840,6 +849,9 @@ export const renderElement = (
        context.save();
        context.translate(cx, cy);

+        if (shouldResetImageFilter(element, renderConfig, appState)) {
+          context.filter = "none";
+        }
        const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);

        if (isArrowElement(element) && boundTextElement) {
@@ -871,7 +883,13 @@ export const renderElement = (

          tempCanvasContext.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);

-          drawElementOnCanvas(element, tempRc, tempCanvasContext, renderConfig);
+          drawElementOnCanvas(
+            element,
+            tempRc,
+            tempCanvasContext,
+            renderConfig,
+            appState,
+          );

          tempCanvasContext.translate(shiftX, shiftY);

@@ -910,7 +928,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
          }

          context.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
-          drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
+          drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
        }

        context.restore();
@@ -1002,58 +1020,69 @@ export const renderElement = (
  context.globalAlpha = 1;
 };

-export function getFreedrawOutlineAsSegments(
-  element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
-  points: [number, number][],
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-) {
-  const bounds = getElementBounds(
-    {
-      ...element,
-      angle: 0 as Radians,
-    },
-    elementsMap,
-  );
-  const center = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-    (bounds[0] + bounds[2]) / 2,
-    (bounds[1] + bounds[3]) / 2,
-  );
+export const pathsCache = new WeakMap<ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement, Path2D>([]);

-  invariant(points.length >= 2, "Freepath outline must have at least 2 points");
-
-  return points.slice(2).reduce(
-    (acc, curr) => {
-      acc.push(
-        lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
-          acc[acc.length - 1][1],
-          pointRotateRads(
-            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(curr[0] + element.x, curr[1] + element.y),
-            center,
-            element.angle,
-          ),
-        ),
-      );
-      return acc;
-    },
-    [
-      lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
-        pointRotateRads(
-          pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-            points[0][0] + element.x,
-            points[0][1] + element.y,
-          ),
-          center,
-          element.angle,
-        ),
-        pointRotateRads(
-          pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-            points[1][0] + element.x,
-            points[1][1] + element.y,
-          ),
-          center,
-          element.angle,
-        ),
-      ),
-    ],
-  );
+export function generateFreeDrawShape(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
+  const svgPathData = getFreeDrawSvgPath(element);
+  const path = new Path2D(svgPathData);
+  pathsCache.set(element, path);
+  return path;
+}
+
+export function getFreeDrawPath2D(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
+  return pathsCache.get(element);
+}
+
+export function getFreeDrawSvgPath(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
+  // If input points are empty (should they ever be?) return a dot
+  const inputPoints = element.simulatePressure
+    ? element.points
+    : element.points.length
+    ? element.points.map(([x, y], i) => [x, y, element.pressures[i]])
+    : [[0, 0, 0.5]];
+
+  // Consider changing the options for simulated pressure vs real pressure
+  const options: StrokeOptions = {
+    simulatePressure: element.simulatePressure,
+    size: element.strokeWidth * 4.25,
+    thinning: 0.6,
+    smoothing: 0.5,
+    streamline: 0.5,
+    easing: (t) => Math.sin((t * Math.PI) / 2), // https://easings.net/#easeOutSine
+    last: !!element.lastCommittedPoint, // LastCommittedPoint is added on pointerup
+  };
+
+  return getSvgPathFromStroke(getStroke(inputPoints as number[][], options));
+}
+
+function med(A: number[], B: number[]) {
+  return [(A[0] + B[0]) / 2, (A[1] + B[1]) / 2];
+}
+
+// Trim SVG path data so number are each two decimal points. This
+// improves SVG exports, and prevents rendering errors on points
+// with long decimals.
+const TO_FIXED_PRECISION = /(\s?[A-Z]?,?-?[0-9]*\.[0-9]{0,2})(([0-9]|e|-)*)/g;
+
+function getSvgPathFromStroke(points: number[][]): string {
+  if (!points.length) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  const max = points.length - 1;
+
+  return points
+    .reduce(
+      (acc, point, i, arr) => {
+        if (i === max) {
+          acc.push(point, med(point, arr[0]), "L", arr[0], "Z");
+        } else {
+          acc.push(point, med(point, arr[i + 1]));
+        }
+        return acc;
+      },
+      ["M", points[0], "Q"],
+    )
+    .join(" ")
+    .replace(TO_FIXED_PRECISION, "$1");
 }
@@ -20,11 +20,7 @@ import type { PointerDownState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";

 import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";

-import {
-  getArrowLocalFixedPoints,
-  unbindBindingElement,
-  updateBoundElements,
-} from "./binding";
+import { getArrowLocalFixedPoints, updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
 import {
  getElementAbsoluteCoords,
  getCommonBounds,
@@ -39,7 +35,6 @@ import {
  getContainerElement,
  handleBindTextResize,
  getBoundTextMaxWidth,
-  computeBoundTextPosition,
 } from "./textElement";
 import {
  getMinTextElementWidth,
@@ -50,7 +45,6 @@ import {
 import { wrapText } from "./textWrapping";
 import {
  isArrowElement,
-  isBindingElement,
  isBoundToContainer,
  isElbowArrow,
  isFrameLikeElement,
@@ -79,9 +73,7 @@ import type {
  ExcalidrawImageElement,
  ElementsMap,
  ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
-  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
 } from "./types";
-import type { ElementUpdate } from "./mutateElement";

 // Returns true when transform (resizing/rotation) happened
 export const transformElements = (
@@ -227,40 +219,13 @@ const rotateSingleElement = (
  }
  const boundTextElementId = getBoundTextElementId(element);

-  let update: ElementUpdate<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement> = {
-    angle,
-  };
-
-  if (isBindingElement(element)) {
-    update = {
-      ...update,
-    } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
-
-    if (element.startBinding) {
-      unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
-    }
-    if (element.endBinding) {
-      unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
-    }
-  }
-
-  scene.mutateElement(element, update);
-
+  scene.mutateElement(element, { angle });
  if (boundTextElementId) {
    const textElement =
      scene.getElement<ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer>(boundTextElementId);

    if (textElement && !isArrowElement(element)) {
-      const { x, y } = computeBoundTextPosition(
-        element,
-        textElement,
-        scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
-      );
-      scene.mutateElement(textElement, {
-        angle,
-        x,
-        y,
-      });
+      scene.mutateElement(textElement, { angle });
    }
  }
 };
@@ -419,11 +384,6 @@ const rotateMultipleElements = (
    centerAngle -= centerAngle % SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE;
  }

-  const rotatedElementsMap = new Map<
-    ExcalidrawElement["id"],
-    NonDeletedExcalidrawElement
-  >(elements.map((element) => [element.id, element]));
-
  for (const element of elements) {
    if (!isFrameLikeElement(element)) {
      const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
@@ -454,30 +414,11 @@ const rotateMultipleElements = (
        simultaneouslyUpdated: elements,
      });

-      if (isBindingElement(element)) {
-        if (element.startBinding) {
-          if (!rotatedElementsMap.has(element.startBinding.elementId)) {
-            unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
-          }
-        }
-        if (element.endBinding) {
-          if (!rotatedElementsMap.has(element.endBinding.elementId)) {
-            unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
      const boundText = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
      if (boundText && !isArrowElement(element)) {
-        const { x, y } = computeBoundTextPosition(
-          element,
-          boundText,
-          elementsMap,
-        );
-
        scene.mutateElement(boundText, {
-          x,
-          y,
+          x: boundText.x + (rotatedCX - cx),
+          y: boundText.y + (rotatedCY - cy),
          angle: normalizeRadians((centerAngle + origAngle) as Radians),
        });
      }
@@ -878,32 +819,13 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
    Number.isFinite(newOrigin.x) &&
    Number.isFinite(newOrigin.y)
  ) {
-    let updates: ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElement> = {
+    const updates = {
      ...newOrigin,
      width: Math.abs(nextWidth),
      height: Math.abs(nextHeight),
      ...rescaledPoints,
    };

-    if (isBindingElement(latestElement)) {
-      if (latestElement.startBinding) {
-        updates = {
-          ...updates,
-        } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
-
-        if (latestElement.startBinding) {
-          unbindBindingElement(latestElement, "start", scene);
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (latestElement.endBinding) {
-        updates = {
-          ...updates,
-          endBinding: null,
-        } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
-      }
-    }
-
    scene.mutateElement(latestElement, updates, {
      informMutation: shouldInformMutation,
      isDragging: false,
@@ -921,7 +843,10 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
      shouldMaintainAspectRatio,
    );

-    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene);
+    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene, {
+      // TODO: confirm with MARK if this actually makes sense
+      newSize: { width: nextWidth, height: nextHeight },
+    });
  }
 };

@@ -1455,36 +1380,20 @@ export const resizeMultipleElements = (
    }

    const elementsToUpdate = elementsAndUpdates.map(({ element }) => element);
-    const resizedElementsMap = new Map<
-      ExcalidrawElement["id"],
-      NonDeletedExcalidrawElement
-    >(elementsAndUpdates.map(({ element }) => [element.id, element]));

    for (const {
      element,
      update: { boundTextFontSize, ...update },
    } of elementsAndUpdates) {
-      const { angle } = update;
+      const { width, height, angle } = update;

      scene.mutateElement(element, update);

      updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
        simultaneouslyUpdated: elementsToUpdate,
+        newSize: { width, height },
      });

-      if (isBindingElement(element)) {
-        if (element.startBinding) {
-          if (!resizedElementsMap.has(element.startBinding.elementId)) {
-            unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
-          }
-        }
-        if (element.endBinding) {
-          if (!resizedElementsMap.has(element.endBinding.elementId)) {
-            unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
      const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
      if (boundTextElement && boundTextFontSize) {
        scene.mutateElement(boundTextElement, {
@@ -5,25 +5,22 @@ import {
  type Radians,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";

-import {
-  SIDE_RESIZING_THRESHOLD,
-  type EditorInterface,
-} from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { SIDE_RESIZING_THRESHOLD } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import type { GlobalPoint, LineSegment, LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";

-import type { AppState, Zoom } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-import type { Bounds } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import type { AppState, Device, Zoom } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";

 import { getElementAbsoluteCoords } from "./bounds";
 import {
  getTransformHandlesFromCoords,
  getTransformHandles,
-  getOmitSidesForEditorInterface,
+  getOmitSidesForDevice,
  canResizeFromSides,
 } from "./transformHandles";
 import { isImageElement, isLinearElement } from "./typeChecks";

+import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type {
  TransformHandleType,
  TransformHandle,
@@ -54,7 +51,7 @@ export const resizeTest = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
  y: number,
  zoom: Zoom,
  pointerType: PointerType,
-  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
+  device: Device,
 ): MaybeTransformHandleType => {
  if (!appState.selectedElementIds[element.id]) {
    return false;
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ export const resizeTest = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
      zoom,
      elementsMap,
      pointerType,
-      getOmitSidesForEditorInterface(editorInterface),
+      getOmitSidesForDevice(device),
    );

  if (
@@ -89,7 +86,7 @@ export const resizeTest = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
    return filter[0] as TransformHandleType;
  }

-  if (canResizeFromSides(editorInterface)) {
+  if (canResizeFromSides(device)) {
    const [x1, y1, x2, y2, cx, cy] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(
      element,
      elementsMap,
@@ -135,7 +132,7 @@ export const getElementWithTransformHandleType = (
  zoom: Zoom,
  pointerType: PointerType,
  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
+  device: Device,
 ) => {
  return elements.reduce((result, element) => {
    if (result) {
@@ -149,7 +146,7 @@ export const getElementWithTransformHandleType = (
      scenePointerY,
      zoom,
      pointerType,
-      editorInterface,
+      device,
    );
    return transformHandleType ? { element, transformHandleType } : null;
  }, null as { element: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement; transformHandleType: MaybeTransformHandleType } | null);
@@ -163,14 +160,14 @@ export const getTransformHandleTypeFromCoords = <
  scenePointerY: number,
  zoom: Zoom,
  pointerType: PointerType,
-  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
+  device: Device,
 ): MaybeTransformHandleType => {
  const transformHandles = getTransformHandlesFromCoords(
    [x1, y1, x2, y2, (x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2],
    0 as Radians,
    zoom,
    pointerType,
-    getOmitSidesForEditorInterface(editorInterface),
+    getOmitSidesForDevice(device),
  );

  const found = Object.keys(transformHandles).find((key) => {
@@ -186,7 +183,7 @@ export const getTransformHandleTypeFromCoords = <
    return found as MaybeTransformHandleType;
  }

-  if (canResizeFromSides(editorInterface)) {
+  if (canResizeFromSides(device)) {
    const cx = (x1 + x2) / 2;
    const cy = (y1 + y2) / 2;

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { simplify } from "points-on-curve";
-import { getStroke } from "perfect-freehand";

 import {
  type GeometricShape,
@@ -18,12 +17,10 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import {
  ROUGHNESS,
-  THEME,
  isTransparent,
  assertNever,
  COLOR_PALETTE,
  LINE_POLYGON_POINT_MERGE_DISTANCE,
-  applyDarkModeFilter,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import { RoughGenerator } from "roughjs/bin/generator";
@@ -39,7 +36,6 @@ import type {
 import type {
  ElementShape,
  ElementShapes,
-  SVGPathString,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/scene/types";

 import { elementWithCanvasCache } from "./renderElement";
@@ -56,6 +52,7 @@ import { getCornerRadius, isPathALoop } from "./utils";
 import { headingForPointIsHorizontal } from "./heading";

 import { canChangeRoundness } from "./comparisons";
+import { generateFreeDrawShape } from "./renderElement";
 import {
  getArrowheadPoints,
  getCenterForBounds,
@@ -63,7 +60,6 @@ import {
  getElementAbsoluteCoords,
 } from "./bounds";
 import { shouldTestInside } from "./collision";
-import { generateFreeDrawOvoidSvgPath } from "./freedraw";

 import type {
  ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -79,38 +75,31 @@ import type {
 import type { Drawable, Options } from "roughjs/bin/core";
 import type { Point as RoughPoint } from "roughjs/bin/geometry";

-// Toggle between old (perfect-freehand) and new (ovoid-union) freedraw rendering
-// Set to true to use the new ovoid-based implementation
-export const USE_NEW_FREEDRAW_RENDERER = true;
-
 export class ShapeCache {
  private static rg = new RoughGenerator();
-  private static cache = new WeakMap<
-    ExcalidrawElement,
-    { shape: ElementShape; theme: AppState["theme"] }
-  >();
+  private static cache = new WeakMap<ExcalidrawElement, ElementShape>();

  /**
   * Retrieves shape from cache if available. Use this only if shape
   * is optional and you have a fallback in case it's not cached.
   */
-  public static get = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
-    element: T,
-    theme: AppState["theme"] | null,
-  ) => {
-    const cached = ShapeCache.cache.get(element);
-    if (cached && (theme === null || cached.theme === theme)) {
-      return cached.shape as T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
-        ? ElementShapes[T["type"]] | undefined
-        : ElementShape | undefined;
-    }
-    return undefined;
+  public static get = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(element: T) => {
+    return ShapeCache.cache.get(
+      element,
+    ) as T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
+      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]] | undefined
+      : ElementShape | undefined;
  };

-  public static delete = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
+  public static set = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
+    element: T,
+    shape: T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
+      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]]
+      : Drawable,
+  ) => ShapeCache.cache.set(element, shape);
+
+  public static delete = (element: ExcalidrawElement) =>
    ShapeCache.cache.delete(element);
-    elementWithCanvasCache.delete(element);
-  };

  public static destroy = () => {
    ShapeCache.cache = new WeakMap();
@@ -128,13 +117,12 @@ export class ShapeCache {
      isExporting: boolean;
      canvasBackgroundColor: AppState["viewBackgroundColor"];
      embedsValidationStatus: EmbedsValidationStatus;
-      theme: AppState["theme"];
    } | null,
  ) => {
    // when exporting, always regenerated to guarantee the latest shape
    const cachedShape = renderConfig?.isExporting
      ? undefined
-      : ShapeCache.get(element, renderConfig ? renderConfig.theme : null);
+      : ShapeCache.get(element);

    // `null` indicates no rc shape applicable for this element type,
    // but it's considered a valid cache value (= do not regenerate)
@@ -144,25 +132,19 @@ export class ShapeCache {

    elementWithCanvasCache.delete(element);

-    const shape = _generateElementShape(
+    const shape = generateElementShape(
      element,
      ShapeCache.rg,
      renderConfig || {
        isExporting: false,
        canvasBackgroundColor: COLOR_PALETTE.white,
        embedsValidationStatus: null,
-        theme: THEME.LIGHT,
      },
    ) as T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]]
      : Drawable | null;

-    if (!renderConfig?.isExporting) {
-      ShapeCache.cache.set(element, {
-        shape,
-        theme: renderConfig?.theme || THEME.LIGHT,
-      });
-    }
+    ShapeCache.cache.set(element, shape);

    return shape;
  };
@@ -198,7 +180,6 @@ function adjustRoughness(element: ExcalidrawElement): number {
 export const generateRoughOptions = (
  element: ExcalidrawElement,
  continuousPath = false,
-  isDarkMode: boolean = false,
 ): Options => {
  const options: Options = {
    seed: element.seed,
@@ -223,9 +204,7 @@ export const generateRoughOptions = (
    fillWeight: element.strokeWidth / 2,
    hachureGap: element.strokeWidth * 4,
    roughness: adjustRoughness(element),
-    stroke: isDarkMode
-      ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.strokeColor)
-      : element.strokeColor,
+    stroke: element.strokeColor,
    preserveVertices:
      continuousPath || element.roughness < ROUGHNESS.cartoonist,
  };
@@ -239,8 +218,6 @@ export const generateRoughOptions = (
      options.fillStyle = element.fillStyle;
      options.fill = isTransparent(element.backgroundColor)
        ? undefined
-        : isDarkMode
-        ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.backgroundColor)
        : element.backgroundColor;
      if (element.type === "ellipse") {
        options.curveFitting = 1;
@@ -254,8 +231,6 @@ export const generateRoughOptions = (
        options.fill =
          element.backgroundColor === "transparent"
            ? undefined
-            : isDarkMode
-            ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.backgroundColor)
            : element.backgroundColor;
      }
      return options;
@@ -309,7 +284,6 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
  generator: RoughGenerator,
  options: Options,
  canvasBackgroundColor: string,
-  isDarkMode: boolean,
 ) => {
  const arrowheadPoints = getArrowheadPoints(
    element,
@@ -335,10 +309,6 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
    return [generator.line(x3, y3, x4, y4, options)];
  };

-  const strokeColor = isDarkMode
-    ? applyDarkModeFilter(element.strokeColor)
-    : element.strokeColor;
-
  switch (arrowhead) {
    case "dot":
    case "circle":
@@ -354,10 +324,10 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
          fill:
            arrowhead === "circle_outline"
              ? canvasBackgroundColor
-              : strokeColor,
+              : element.strokeColor,

          fillStyle: "solid",
-          stroke: strokeColor,
+          stroke: element.strokeColor,
          roughness: Math.min(0.5, options.roughness || 0),
        }),
      ];
@@ -382,7 +352,7 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
            fill:
              arrowhead === "triangle_outline"
                ? canvasBackgroundColor
-                : strokeColor,
+                : element.strokeColor,
            fillStyle: "solid",
            roughness: Math.min(1, options.roughness || 0),
          },
@@ -410,7 +380,7 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
            fill:
              arrowhead === "diamond_outline"
                ? canvasBackgroundColor
-                : strokeColor,
+                : element.strokeColor,
            fillStyle: "solid",
            roughness: Math.min(1, options.roughness || 0),
          },
@@ -632,22 +602,19 @@ export const generateLinearCollisionShape = (
 *
 * @private
 */
-const _generateElementShape = (
+const generateElementShape = (
  element: Exclude<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement, ExcalidrawSelectionElement>,
  generator: RoughGenerator,
  {
    isExporting,
    canvasBackgroundColor,
    embedsValidationStatus,
-    theme,
  }: {
    isExporting: boolean;
    canvasBackgroundColor: string;
    embedsValidationStatus: EmbedsValidationStatus | null;
-    theme?: AppState["theme"];
  },
-): ElementShape => {
-  const isDarkMode = theme === THEME.DARK;
+): Drawable | Drawable[] | null => {
  switch (element.type) {
    case "rectangle":
    case "iframe":
@@ -673,7 +640,6 @@ const _generateElementShape = (
              embedsValidationStatus,
            ),
            true,
-            isDarkMode,
          ),
        );
      } else {
@@ -689,7 +655,6 @@ const _generateElementShape = (
              embedsValidationStatus,
            ),
            false,
-            isDarkMode,
          ),
        );
      }
@@ -727,7 +692,7 @@ const _generateElementShape = (
            C ${topX} ${topY}, ${topX} ${topY}, ${topX + verticalRadius} ${
            topY + horizontalRadius
          }`,
-          generateRoughOptions(element, true, isDarkMode),
+          generateRoughOptions(element, true),
        );
      } else {
        shape = generator.polygon(
@@ -737,7 +702,7 @@ const _generateElementShape = (
            [bottomX, bottomY],
            [leftX, leftY],
          ],
-          generateRoughOptions(element, false, isDarkMode),
+          generateRoughOptions(element),
        );
      }
      return shape;
@@ -748,14 +713,14 @@ const _generateElementShape = (
        element.height / 2,
        element.width,
        element.height,
-        generateRoughOptions(element, false, isDarkMode),
+        generateRoughOptions(element),
      );
      return shape;
    }
    case "line":
    case "arrow": {
      let shape: ElementShapes[typeof element.type];
-      const options = generateRoughOptions(element, false, isDarkMode);
+      const options = generateRoughOptions(element);

      // points array can be empty in the beginning, so it is important to add
      // initial position to it
@@ -780,7 +745,7 @@ const _generateElementShape = (
          shape = [
            generator.path(
              generateElbowArrowShape(points, 16),
-              generateRoughOptions(element, true, isDarkMode),
+              generateRoughOptions(element, true),
            ),
          ];
        }
@@ -813,7 +778,6 @@ const _generateElementShape = (
            generator,
            options,
            canvasBackgroundColor,
-            isDarkMode,
          );
          shape.push(...shapes);
        }
@@ -831,7 +795,6 @@ const _generateElementShape = (
            generator,
            options,
            canvasBackgroundColor,
-            isDarkMode,
          );
          shape.push(...shapes);
        }
@@ -839,32 +802,23 @@ const _generateElementShape = (
      return shape;
    }
    case "freedraw": {
-      // oredered in terms of z-index [background, stroke]
-      const shapes: ElementShapes[typeof element.type] = [];
+      let shape: ElementShapes[typeof element.type];
+      generateFreeDrawShape(element);

-      // (1) background fill (rc shape), optional
      if (isPathALoop(element.points)) {
        // generate rough polygon to fill freedraw shape
        const simplifiedPoints = simplify(
          element.points as Mutable<LocalPoint[]>,
          0.75,
        );
-        shapes.push(
-          generator.curve(simplifiedPoints as [number, number][], {
-            ...generateRoughOptions(element, false, isDarkMode),
-            stroke: "none",
-          }),
-        );
-      }
-
-      // (2) stroke - use new ovoid renderer or legacy perfect-freehand
-      if (USE_NEW_FREEDRAW_RENDERER) {
-        shapes.push(generateFreeDrawOvoidSvgPath(element) as SVGPathString);
+        shape = generator.curve(simplifiedPoints as [number, number][], {
+          ...generateRoughOptions(element),
+          stroke: "none",
+        });
      } else {
-        shapes.push(getFreeDrawSvgPath(element));
+        shape = null;
      }
-
-      return shapes;
+      return shape;
    }
    case "frame":
    case "magicframe":
@@ -971,7 +925,9 @@ export const getElementShape = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
      return getPolygonShape(element);
    case "arrow":
    case "line": {
-      const roughShape = ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, null)[0];
+      const roughShape =
+        ShapeCache.get(element)?.[0] ??
+        ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, null)[0];
      const [, , , , cx, cy] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);

      return shouldTestInside(element)
@@ -1047,69 +1003,3 @@ export const toggleLinePolygonState = (

  return ret;
 };
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//                         freedraw shape helper
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// NOTE not cached (-> for SVG export)
-const getFreeDrawSvgPath = (element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) => {
-  return getSvgPathFromStroke(
-    getFreedrawOutlinePoints(element),
-  ) as SVGPathString;
-};
-
-export const getFreedrawOutlinePoints = (
-  element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
-) => {
-  // If input points are empty (should they ever be?) return a dot
-  const inputPoints = element.simulatePressure
-    ? element.points
-    : element.points.length
-    ? element.points.map(([x, y], i) => [x, y, element.pressures[i]])
-    : [[0, 0, 0.5]];
-
-  return getStroke(inputPoints as number[][], {
-    simulatePressure: element.simulatePressure,
-    size: element.strokeWidth * 4.25,
-    thinning: 0.6,
-    smoothing: 0.5,
-    streamline: 0.5,
-    easing: (t) => Math.sin((t * Math.PI) / 2), // https://easings.net/#easeOutSine
-    last: true,
-  }) as [number, number][];
-};
-
-const med = (A: number[], B: number[]) => {
-  return [(A[0] + B[0]) / 2, (A[1] + B[1]) / 2];
-};
-
-// Trim SVG path data so number are each two decimal points. This
-// improves SVG exports, and prevents rendering errors on points
-// with long decimals.
-const TO_FIXED_PRECISION = /(\s?[A-Z]?,?-?[0-9]*\.[0-9]{0,2})(([0-9]|e|-)*)/g;
-
-const getSvgPathFromStroke = (points: number[][]): string => {
-  if (!points.length) {
-    return "";
-  }
-
-  const max = points.length - 1;
-
-  return points
-    .reduce(
-      (acc, point, i, arr) => {
-        if (i === max) {
-          acc.push(point, med(point, arr[0]), "L", arr[0], "Z");
-        } else {
-          acc.push(point, med(point, arr[i + 1]));
-        }
-        return acc;
-      },
-      ["M", points[0], "Q"],
-    )
-    .join(" ")
-    .replace(TO_FIXED_PRECISION, "$1");
-};
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ import {
  isImageElement,
 } from "./index";

-import type { ApplyToOptions } from "./delta";
-
 import type {
  ExcalidrawElement,
  OrderedExcalidrawElement,
@@ -76,9 +74,8 @@ type MicroActionsQueue = (() => void)[];
 * Store which captures the observed changes and emits them as `StoreIncrement` events.
 */
 export class Store {
-  // for internal use by history
+  // internally used by history
  public readonly onDurableIncrementEmitter = new Emitter<[DurableIncrement]>();
-  // for public use as part of onIncrement API
  public readonly onStoreIncrementEmitter = new Emitter<
    [DurableIncrement | EphemeralIncrement]
  >();
@@ -240,6 +237,7 @@ export class Store {
    if (!storeDelta.isEmpty()) {
      const increment = new DurableIncrement(storeChange, storeDelta);

+      // Notify listeners with the increment
      this.onDurableIncrementEmitter.trigger(increment);
      this.onStoreIncrementEmitter.trigger(increment);
    }
@@ -552,26 +550,10 @@ export class StoreDelta {
  public static load({
    id,
    elements: { added, removed, updated },
-    appState: { delta: appStateDelta },
  }: DTO<StoreDelta>) {
    const elements = ElementsDelta.create(added, removed, updated);
-    const appState = AppStateDelta.create(appStateDelta);

-    return new this(id, elements, appState);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Squash the passed deltas into the aggregated delta instance.
-   */
-  public static squash(...deltas: StoreDelta[]) {
-    const aggregatedDelta = StoreDelta.empty();
-
-    for (const delta of deltas) {
-      aggregatedDelta.elements.squash(delta.elements);
-      aggregatedDelta.appState.squash(delta.appState);
-    }
-
-    return aggregatedDelta;
+    return new this(id, elements, AppStateDelta.empty());
  }

  /**
@@ -588,13 +570,9 @@ export class StoreDelta {
    delta: StoreDelta,
    elements: SceneElementsMap,
    appState: AppState,
-    options?: ApplyToOptions,
  ): [SceneElementsMap, AppState, boolean] {
-    const [nextElements, elementsContainVisibleChange] = delta.elements.applyTo(
-      elements,
-      StoreSnapshot.empty().elements,
-      options,
-    );
+    const [nextElements, elementsContainVisibleChange] =
+      delta.elements.applyTo(elements);

    const [nextAppState, appStateContainsVisibleChange] =
      delta.appState.applyTo(appState, nextElements);
@@ -627,10 +605,6 @@ export class StoreDelta {
    );
  }

-  public static empty() {
-    return StoreDelta.create(ElementsDelta.empty(), AppStateDelta.empty());
-  }
-
  public isEmpty() {
    return this.elements.isEmpty() && this.appState.isEmpty();
  }
@@ -996,7 +970,8 @@ const getDefaultObservedAppState = (): ObservedAppState => {
    viewBackgroundColor: COLOR_PALETTE.white,
    selectedElementIds: {},
    selectedGroupIds: {},
-    selectedLinearElement: null,
+    editingLinearElementId: null,
+    selectedLinearElementId: null,
    croppingElementId: null,
    activeLockedId: null,
    lockedMultiSelections: {},
@@ -1015,12 +990,14 @@ export const getObservedAppState = (
    croppingElementId: appState.croppingElementId,
    activeLockedId: appState.activeLockedId,
    lockedMultiSelections: appState.lockedMultiSelections,
-    selectedLinearElement: appState.selectedLinearElement
-      ? {
-          elementId: appState.selectedLinearElement.elementId,
-          isEditing: !!appState.selectedLinearElement.isEditing,
-        }
-      : null,
+    editingLinearElementId:
+      (appState as AppState).editingLinearElement?.elementId ?? // prefer app state, as it's likely newer
+      (appState as ObservedAppState).editingLinearElementId ?? // fallback to observed app state, as it's likely older coming from a previous snapshot
+      null,
+    selectedLinearElementId:
+      (appState as AppState).selectedLinearElement?.elementId ??
+      (appState as ObservedAppState).selectedLinearElementId ??
+      null,
  };

  Reflect.defineProperty(observedAppState, hiddenObservedAppStateProp, {
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import {
  invariant,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";

-import { pointFrom, pointRotateRads, type Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
-
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";

 import type { ExtractSetType } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";

+import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
 import {
  resetOriginalContainerCache,
  updateOriginalContainerCache,
@@ -254,26 +254,6 @@ export const computeBoundTextPosition = (
    x =
      containerCoords.x + (maxContainerWidth / 2 - boundTextElement.width / 2);
  }
-  const angle = (container.angle ?? 0) as Radians;
-
-  if (angle !== 0) {
-    const contentCenter = pointFrom(
-      containerCoords.x + maxContainerWidth / 2,
-      containerCoords.y + maxContainerHeight / 2,
-    );
-    const textCenter = pointFrom(
-      x + boundTextElement.width / 2,
-      y + boundTextElement.height / 2,
-    );
-
-    const [rx, ry] = pointRotateRads(textCenter, contentCenter, angle);
-
-    return {
-      x: rx - boundTextElement.width / 2,
-      y: ry - boundTextElement.height / 2,
-    };
-  }
-
  return { x, y };
 };

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import {
  DEFAULT_TRANSFORM_HANDLE_SPACING,
-  type EditorInterface,
+  isAndroid,
+  isIOS,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import { pointFrom, pointRotateRads } from "@excalidraw/math";
@@ -8,10 +9,10 @@ import { pointFrom, pointRotateRads } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";

 import type {
+  Device,
  InteractiveCanvasAppState,
  Zoom,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-import type { Bounds } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import { getElementAbsoluteCoords } from "./bounds";
 import {
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ import {
  isLinearElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";

+import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type {
  ElementsMap,
  ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -109,21 +111,20 @@ const generateTransformHandle = (
  return [xx - width / 2, yy - height / 2, width, height];
 };

-export const canResizeFromSides = (editorInterface: EditorInterface) => {
-  if (
-    editorInterface.formFactor === "phone" &&
-    editorInterface.userAgent.isMobileDevice
-  ) {
+export const canResizeFromSides = (device: Device) => {
+  if (device.viewport.isMobile) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (device.isTouchScreen && (isAndroid || isIOS)) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
 };

-export const getOmitSidesForEditorInterface = (
-  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
-) => {
-  if (canResizeFromSides(editorInterface)) {
+export const getOmitSidesForDevice = (device: Device) => {
+  if (canResizeFromSides(device)) {
    return DEFAULT_OMIT_SIDES;
  }

@@ -325,15 +326,11 @@ export const getTransformHandles = (
  );
 };

-export const hasBoundingBox = (
+export const shouldShowBoundingBox = (
  elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
  appState: InteractiveCanvasAppState,
-  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
 ) => {
-  if (
-    appState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ||
-    appState.selectedLinearElement?.isDragging
-  ) {
+  if (appState.editingLinearElement) {
    return false;
  }
  if (elements.length > 1) {
@@ -348,7 +345,5 @@ export const hasBoundingBox = (
    return true;
  }

-  // on mobile/tablet we currently don't show bbox because of resize issues
-  // (also prob best for simplicity's sake)
-  return element.points.length > 2 && !editorInterface.userAgent.isMobileDevice;
+  return element.points.length > 2;
 };
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { ElementOrToolType } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";

 import type { MarkNonNullable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";

+import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type {
  ExcalidrawElement,
  ExcalidrawTextElement,
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ import type {
  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
  ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
  ExcalidrawLineElement,
+  PointBinding,
+  FixedPointBinding,
  ExcalidrawFlowchartNodeElement,
  ExcalidrawLinearElementSubType,
 } from "./types";
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ export const isLinearElementType = (
 export const isBindingElement = (
  element?: ExcalidrawElement | null,
  includeLocked = true,
-): element is ExcalidrawArrowElement => {
+): element is ExcalidrawLinearElement => {
  return (
    element != null &&
    (!element.locked || includeLocked === true) &&
@@ -355,6 +358,24 @@ export const getDefaultRoundnessTypeForElement = (
  return null;
 };

+export const isFixedPointBinding = (
+  binding: PointBinding | FixedPointBinding,
+): binding is FixedPointBinding => {
+  return (
+    Object.hasOwn(binding, "fixedPoint") &&
+    (binding as FixedPointBinding).fixedPoint != null
+  );
+};
+
+// TODO: Move this to @excalidraw/math
+export const isBounds = (box: unknown): box is Bounds =>
+  Array.isArray(box) &&
+  box.length === 4 &&
+  typeof box[0] === "number" &&
+  typeof box[1] === "number" &&
+  typeof box[2] === "number" &&
+  typeof box[3] === "number";
+
 export const getLinearElementSubType = (
  element: ExcalidrawLinearElement,
 ): ExcalidrawLinearElementSubType => {
@@ -279,23 +279,24 @@ export type ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer = {

 export type FixedPoint = [number, number];

-export type BindMode = "inside" | "orbit" | "skip";
-
-export type FixedPointBinding = {
+export type PointBinding = {
  elementId: ExcalidrawBindableElement["id"];
-
-  // Represents the fixed point binding information in form of a vertical and
-  // horizontal ratio (i.e. a percentage value in the 0.0-1.0 range). This ratio
-  // gives the user selected fixed point by multiplying the bound element width
-  // with fixedPoint[0] and the bound element height with fixedPoint[1] to get the
-  // bound element-local point coordinate.
-  fixedPoint: FixedPoint;
-
-  // Determines whether the arrow remains outside the shape or is allowed to
-  // go all the way inside the shape up to the exact fixed point.
-  mode: BindMode;
+  focus: number;
+  gap: number;
 };

+export type FixedPointBinding = Merge<
+  PointBinding,
+  {
+    // Represents the fixed point binding information in form of a vertical and
+    // horizontal ratio (i.e. a percentage value in the 0.0-1.0 range). This ratio
+    // gives the user selected fixed point by multiplying the bound element width
+    // with fixedPoint[0] and the bound element height with fixedPoint[1] to get the
+    // bound element-local point coordinate.
+    fixedPoint: FixedPoint;
+  }
+>;
+
 type Index = number;

 export type PointsPositionUpdates = Map<
@@ -321,8 +322,9 @@ export type ExcalidrawLinearElement = _ExcalidrawElementBase &
  Readonly<{
    type: "line" | "arrow";
    points: readonly LocalPoint[];
-    startBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
-    endBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
+    lastCommittedPoint: LocalPoint | null;
+    startBinding: PointBinding | null;
+    endBinding: PointBinding | null;
    startArrowhead: Arrowhead | null;
    endArrowhead: Arrowhead | null;
  }>;
@@ -349,9 +351,9 @@ export type ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement = Merge<
  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
  {
    elbowed: true;
-    fixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null;
    startBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
    endBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
+    fixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null;
    /**
     * Marks that the 3rd point should be used as the 2nd point of the arrow in
     * order to temporarily hide the first segment of the arrow without losing
@@ -377,6 +379,7 @@ export type ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement = _ExcalidrawElementBase &
    points: readonly LocalPoint[];
    pressures: readonly number[];
    simulatePressure: boolean;
+    lastCommittedPoint: LocalPoint | null;
  }>;

 export type FileId = string & { _brand: "FileId" };
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import {
  DEFAULT_ADAPTIVE_RADIUS,
  DEFAULT_PROPORTIONAL_RADIUS,
-  invariant,
  LINE_CONFIRM_THRESHOLD,
  ROUNDNESS,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
@@ -11,17 +10,10 @@ import {
  curveCatmullRomCubicApproxPoints,
  curveOffsetPoints,
  lineSegment,
-  lineSegmentIntersectionPoints,
  pointDistance,
  pointFrom,
  pointFromArray,
-  pointFromVector,
-  pointRotateRads,
-  pointTranslate,
  rectangle,
-  vectorFromPoint,
-  vectorNormalize,
-  vectorScale,
  type GlobalPoint,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";

@@ -29,17 +21,11 @@ import type { Curve, LineSegment, LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";

 import type { NormalizedZoomValue, Zoom } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";

-import { elementCenterPoint, getDiamondPoints } from "./bounds";
+import { getDiamondPoints } from "./bounds";

 import { generateLinearCollisionShape } from "./shape";

-import { isPointInElement } from "./collision";
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
-import { isRectangularElement } from "./typeChecks";
-
 import type {
-  ElementsMap,
-  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
  ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
  ExcalidrawElement,
  ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
@@ -414,10 +400,20 @@ export function deconstructDiamondElement(
    ), // TOP
  ];

-  const corners = baseCorners.map(
-    (corner) =>
-      curveCatmullRomCubicApproxPoints(curveOffsetPoints(corner, offset))!,
-  );
+  const corners =
+    offset > 0
+      ? baseCorners.map(
+          (corner) =>
+            curveCatmullRomCubicApproxPoints(
+              curveOffsetPoints(corner, offset),
+            )!,
+        )
+      : [
+          [baseCorners[0]],
+          [baseCorners[1]],
+          [baseCorners[2]],
+          [baseCorners[3]],
+        ];

  const sides = [
    lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
@@ -485,136 +481,3 @@ export const getCornerRadius = (x: number, element: ExcalidrawElement) => {

  return 0;
 };
-
-const getDiagonalsForBindableElement = (
-  element: ExcalidrawElement,
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-) => {
-  // for rectangles, shrink the diagonals a bit because there's something
-  // going on with the focus points around the corners. Ask Mark for details.
-  const OFFSET_PX = element.type === "rectangle" ? 15 : 0;
-  const shrinkSegment = (seg: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>) => {
-    const v = vectorNormalize(vectorFromPoint(seg[1], seg[0]));
-    const offset = vectorScale(v, OFFSET_PX);
-    return lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
-      pointTranslate(seg[0], offset),
-      pointTranslate(seg[1], vectorScale(offset, -1)),
-    );
-  };
-
-  const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
-  const diagonalOne = shrinkSegment(
-    isRectangularElement(element)
-      ? lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
-          pointRotateRads(
-            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x, element.y),
-            center,
-            element.angle,
-          ),
-          pointRotateRads(
-            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-              element.x + element.width,
-              element.y + element.height,
-            ),
-            center,
-            element.angle,
-          ),
-        )
-      : lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
-          pointRotateRads(
-            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x + element.width / 2, element.y),
-            center,
-            element.angle,
-          ),
-          pointRotateRads(
-            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-              element.x + element.width / 2,
-              element.y + element.height,
-            ),
-            center,
-            element.angle,
-          ),
-        ),
-  );
-  const diagonalTwo = shrinkSegment(
-    isRectangularElement(element)
-      ? lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
-          pointRotateRads(
-            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x + element.width, element.y),
-            center,
-            element.angle,
-          ),
-          pointRotateRads(
-            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x, element.y + element.height),
-            center,
-            element.angle,
-          ),
-        )
-      : lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
-          pointRotateRads(
-            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x, element.y + element.height / 2),
-            center,
-            element.angle,
-          ),
-          pointRotateRads(
-            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-              element.x + element.width,
-              element.y + element.height / 2,
-            ),
-            center,
-            element.angle,
-          ),
-        ),
-  );
-
-  return [diagonalOne, diagonalTwo];
-};
-
-export const projectFixedPointOntoDiagonal = (
-  arrow: ExcalidrawArrowElement,
-  point: GlobalPoint,
-  element: ExcalidrawElement,
-  startOrEnd: "start" | "end",
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-): GlobalPoint | null => {
-  invariant(arrow.points.length >= 2, "Arrow must have at least two points");
-  if (arrow.width < 3 && arrow.height < 3) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const [diagonalOne, diagonalTwo] = getDiagonalsForBindableElement(
-    element,
-    elementsMap,
-  );
-
-  const a = LinearElementEditor.getPointAtIndexGlobalCoordinates(
-    arrow,
-    startOrEnd === "start" ? 1 : arrow.points.length - 2,
-    elementsMap,
-  );
-  const b = pointFromVector<GlobalPoint>(
-    vectorScale(
-      vectorFromPoint(point, a),
-      2 * pointDistance(a, point) +
-        Math.max(
-          pointDistance(diagonalOne[0], diagonalOne[1]),
-          pointDistance(diagonalTwo[0], diagonalTwo[1]),
-        ),
-    ),
-    a,
-  );
-  const intersector = lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(point, b);
-  const p1 = lineSegmentIntersectionPoints(diagonalOne, intersector);
-  const p2 = lineSegmentIntersectionPoints(diagonalTwo, intersector);
-  const d1 = p1 && pointDistance(a, p1);
-  const d2 = p2 && pointDistance(a, p2);
-
-  let p = null;
-  if (d1 != null && d2 != null) {
-    p = d1 < d2 ? p1 : p2;
-  } else {
-    p = p1 || p2 || null;
-  }
-
-  return p && isPointInElement(p, element, elementsMap) ? p : null;
-};
@@ -1,25 +1,18 @@
 import { arrayToMap, findIndex, findLastIndex } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-import type { GlobalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";

-import { isFrameLikeElement, isTextElement } from "./typeChecks";
+import { isFrameLikeElement } from "./typeChecks";
+
 import { getElementsInGroup } from "./groups";
+
 import { syncMovedIndices } from "./fractionalIndex";
+
 import { getSelectedElements } from "./selection";
-import { getBoundTextElement, getContainerElement } from "./textElement";
-import { getHoveredElementForBinding } from "./collision";

 import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
-import type {
-  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
-  ExcalidrawElement,
-  ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
-  NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
-  NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  Ordered,
-  OrderedExcalidrawElement,
-} from "./types";
+
+import type { ExcalidrawElement, ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement } from "./types";

 const isOfTargetFrame = (element: ExcalidrawElement, frameId: string) => {
  return element.frameId === frameId || element.id === frameId;
@@ -146,51 +139,6 @@ const getContiguousFrameRangeElements = (
  return allElements.slice(rangeStart, rangeEnd + 1);
 };

-/**
- * Moves the arrow element above any bindable elements it intersects with or
- * hovers over.
- */
-export const moveArrowAboveBindable = (
-  point: GlobalPoint,
-  arrow: ExcalidrawArrowElement,
-  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
-  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  scene: Scene,
-): readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[] => {
-  const hoveredElement = getHoveredElementForBinding(
-    point,
-    elements,
-    elementsMap,
-  );
-
-  if (!hoveredElement) {
-    return elements;
-  }
-
-  const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(hoveredElement, elementsMap);
-  const containerElement = isTextElement(hoveredElement)
-    ? getContainerElement(hoveredElement, elementsMap)
-    : null;
-
-  const bindableIds = [
-    hoveredElement.id,
-    boundTextElement?.id,
-    containerElement?.id,
-  ].filter((id): id is NonDeletedExcalidrawElement["id"] => !!id);
-  const bindableIdx = elements.findIndex((el) => bindableIds.includes(el.id));
-  const arrowIdx = elements.findIndex((el) => el.id === arrow.id);
-
-  if (arrowIdx !== -1 && bindableIdx !== -1 && arrowIdx < bindableIdx) {
-    const updatedElements = Array.from(elements);
-    const arrow = updatedElements.splice(arrowIdx, 1)[0];
-    updatedElements.splice(bindableIdx, 0, arrow);
-
-    scene.replaceAllElements(updatedElements);
-  }
-
-  return elements;
-};
-
 /**
 * Returns next candidate index that's available to be moved to. Currently that
 *  is a non-deleted element, and not inside a group (unless we're editing it).
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ exports[`Test Linear Elements > Test bound text element > should match styles fo
  class="excalidraw-wysiwyg"
  data-type="wysiwyg"
  dir="auto"
-  style="position: absolute; display: inline-block; min-height: 1em; backface-visibility: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0; resize: none; background: transparent; overflow: hidden; z-index: var(--zIndex-wysiwyg); word-break: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: content-box; width: 10.5px; height: 26.25px; left: 35px; top: 7.5px; transform: translate(0px, 0px) scale(1) rotate(0deg); text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(30, 30, 30); opacity: 1; max-height: 992.5px; font: Emoji 20px 20px; line-height: 1.25; font-family: Excalifont, Xiaolai, sans-serif, Segoe UI Emoji;"
+  style="position: absolute; display: inline-block; min-height: 1em; backface-visibility: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0; resize: none; background: transparent; overflow: hidden; z-index: var(--zIndex-wysiwyg); word-break: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: content-box; width: 10.5px; height: 26.25px; left: 35px; top: 7.5px; transform: translate(0px, 0px) scale(1) rotate(0deg); text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(30, 30, 30); opacity: 1; filter: var(--theme-filter); max-height: 992.5px; font: Emoji 20px 20px; line-height: 1.25; font-family: Excalifont, Xiaolai, sans-serif, Segoe UI Emoji;"
  tabindex="0"
  wrap="off"
 />
@@ -589,424 +589,4 @@ describe("aligning", () => {
    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(250);
    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[3].x).toEqual(150);
  });
-
-  const createGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode = () => {
-    UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-    mouse.down();
-    mouse.up(100, 100);
-
-    UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-    mouse.down(0, 0);
-    mouse.up(100, 100);
-
-    // select the first element.
-    // The second rectangle is already reselected because it was the last element created
-    mouse.reset();
-    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ shift: true }, () => {
-      mouse.moveTo(10, 0);
-      mouse.click();
-    });
-
-    API.executeAction(actionGroup);
-    mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(10, 0);
-    mouse.doubleClick();
-
-    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ shift: true }, () => {
-      mouse.click();
-      mouse.moveTo(100, 100);
-      mouse.click();
-    });
-  };
-
-  it("aligns elements within a group while in group edit mode correctly to the top", () => {
-    createGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignTop);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(0);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a group while in group edit mode correctly to the bottom", () => {
-    createGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignBottom);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a group while in group edit mode correctly to the left", () => {
-    createGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignLeft);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(0);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a group while in group edit mode correctly to the right", () => {
-    createGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignRight);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a group while in group edit mode correctly to the vertical center", () => {
-    createGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignVerticallyCentered);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(50);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(50);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a group while in group edit mode correctly to the horizontal center", () => {
-    createGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignHorizontallyCentered);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(50);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(50);
-  });
-
-  const createNestedGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode = () => {
-    UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-    mouse.down();
-    mouse.up(100, 100);
-
-    UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-    mouse.down(0, 0);
-    mouse.up(100, 100);
-
-    // Select the first element.
-    // The second rectangle is already reselected because it was the last element created
-    mouse.reset();
-    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ shift: true }, () => {
-      mouse.moveTo(10, 0);
-      mouse.click();
-    });
-
-    API.executeAction(actionGroup);
-
-    mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(200, 200);
-    // create third element
-    UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-    mouse.down(0, 0);
-    mouse.up(100, 100);
-
-    // third element is already selected, select the initial group and group together
-    mouse.reset();
-
-    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ shift: true }, () => {
-      mouse.moveTo(10, 0);
-      mouse.click();
-    });
-
-    API.executeAction(actionGroup);
-
-    // double click to enter edit mode
-    mouse.doubleClick();
-
-    // select nested group and other element within the group
-    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ shift: true }, () => {
-      mouse.moveTo(200, 200);
-      mouse.click();
-    });
-  };
-
-  it("aligns element and nested group while in group edit mode correctly to the top", () => {
-    createNestedGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignTop);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(0);
-  });
-  it("aligns element and nested group while in group edit mode correctly to the bottom", () => {
-    createNestedGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignBottom);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(200);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(200);
-  });
-  it("aligns element and nested group while in group edit mode correctly to the left", () => {
-    createNestedGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignLeft);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(0);
-  });
-  it("aligns element and nested group while in group edit mode correctly to the right", () => {
-    createNestedGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignRight);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(200);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(200);
-  });
-  it("aligns element and nested group while in group edit mode correctly to the vertical center", () => {
-    createNestedGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignVerticallyCentered);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(50);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(150);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(100);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements and nested group within a group while in group edit mode correctly to the horizontal center", () => {
-    createNestedGroupAndSelectInEditGroupMode();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignHorizontallyCentered);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(50);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(150);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(100);
-  });
-
-  const createAndSelectSingleGroup = () => {
-    UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-    mouse.down();
-    mouse.up(100, 100);
-
-    UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-    mouse.down(0, 0);
-    mouse.up(100, 100);
-
-    // Select the first element.
-    // The second rectangle is already reselected because it was the last element created
-    mouse.reset();
-    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ shift: true }, () => {
-      mouse.moveTo(10, 0);
-      mouse.click();
-    });
-
-    API.executeAction(actionGroup);
-  };
-
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group correctly to the top", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignTop);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(0);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group correctly to the bottom", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignBottom);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group correctly to the left", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignLeft);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(0);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group correctly to the right", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignRight);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group correctly to the vertical center", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignVerticallyCentered);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(50);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(50);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group correctly to the horizontal center", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignHorizontallyCentered);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(50);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(50);
-  });
-
-  const createAndSelectSingleGroupWithNestedGroup = () => {
-    UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-    mouse.down();
-    mouse.up(100, 100);
-
-    UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-    mouse.down(0, 0);
-    mouse.up(100, 100);
-
-    // Select the first element.
-    // The second rectangle is already reselected because it was the last element created
-    mouse.reset();
-    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ shift: true }, () => {
-      mouse.moveTo(10, 0);
-      mouse.click();
-    });
-
-    API.executeAction(actionGroup);
-
-    mouse.reset();
-    UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-    mouse.down(200, 200);
-    mouse.up(100, 100);
-
-    // Add group to current selection
-    mouse.restorePosition(10, 0);
-    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ shift: true }, () => {
-      mouse.click();
-    });
-
-    // Create the nested group
-    API.executeAction(actionGroup);
-  };
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group containing a nested group correctly to the top", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroupWithNestedGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignTop);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(0);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group containing a nested group correctly to the bottom", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroupWithNestedGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignBottom);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(200);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(200);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group containing a nested group correctly to the left", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroupWithNestedGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignLeft);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(0);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group containing a nested group correctly to the right", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroupWithNestedGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignRight);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(200);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(200);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group containing a nested group correctly to the vertical center", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroupWithNestedGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignVerticallyCentered);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(50);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(150);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(100);
-  });
-  it("aligns elements within a single-selected group containing a nested group correctly to the horizontal center", () => {
-    createAndSelectSingleGroupWithNestedGroup();
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(100);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(actionAlignHorizontallyCentered);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(50);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(150);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(100);
-  });
 });
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ describe("getElementBounds", () => {
    } as ExcalidrawLinearElement;

    const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementBounds(element, arrayToMap([element]));
-    expect(x1).toEqual(360.9291017525165);
-    expect(y1).toEqual(185.24770129343722);
-    expect(x2).toEqual(481.4815539037601);
-    expect(y2).toEqual(319.8162855827246);
+    expect(x1).toEqual(360.3176068760539);
+    expect(y1).toEqual(185.90654264413516);
+    expect(x2).toEqual(480.87005902729743);
+    expect(y2).toEqual(320.4751269334226);
  });
 });
@@ -1,345 +1,13 @@
-import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
-
 import type { ObservedAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 import type { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import type { SceneElementsMap } from "@excalidraw/element/types";

-import { AppStateDelta, Delta, ElementsDelta } from "../src/delta";
-
-describe("ElementsDelta", () => {
-  describe("elements delta calculation", () => {
-    it("should not throw when element gets removed but was already deleted", () => {
-      const element = API.createElement({
-        type: "rectangle",
-        x: 100,
-        y: 100,
-        isDeleted: true,
-      });
-
-      const prevElements = new Map([[element.id, element]]);
-      const nextElements = new Map();
-
-      expect(() =>
-        ElementsDelta.calculate(prevElements, nextElements),
-      ).not.toThrow();
-    });
-
-    it("should not throw when adding element as already deleted", () => {
-      const element = API.createElement({
-        type: "rectangle",
-        x: 100,
-        y: 100,
-        isDeleted: true,
-      });
-
-      const prevElements = new Map();
-      const nextElements = new Map([[element.id, element]]);
-
-      expect(() =>
-        ElementsDelta.calculate(prevElements, nextElements),
-      ).not.toThrow();
-    });
-
-    it("should create updated delta even when there is only version and versionNonce change", () => {
-      const baseElement = API.createElement({
-        type: "rectangle",
-        x: 100,
-        y: 100,
-        strokeColor: "#000000",
-        backgroundColor: "#ffffff",
-      });
-
-      const modifiedElement = {
-        ...baseElement,
-        version: baseElement.version + 1,
-        versionNonce: baseElement.versionNonce + 1,
-      };
-
-      // Create maps for the delta calculation
-      const prevElements = new Map([[baseElement.id, baseElement]]);
-      const nextElements = new Map([[modifiedElement.id, modifiedElement]]);
-
-      // Calculate the delta
-      const delta = ElementsDelta.calculate(
-        prevElements as SceneElementsMap,
-        nextElements as SceneElementsMap,
-      );
-
-      expect(delta).toEqual(
-        ElementsDelta.create(
-          {},
-          {},
-          {
-            [baseElement.id]: Delta.create(
-              {
-                version: baseElement.version,
-                versionNonce: baseElement.versionNonce,
-              },
-              {
-                version: baseElement.version + 1,
-                versionNonce: baseElement.versionNonce + 1,
-              },
-            ),
-          },
-        ),
-      );
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("squash", () => {
-    it("should not squash when second delta is empty", () => {
-      const updatedDelta = Delta.create(
-        { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1 },
-        { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
-      );
-
-      const elementsDelta1 = ElementsDelta.create(
-        {},
-        {},
-        { id1: updatedDelta },
-      );
-      const elementsDelta2 = ElementsDelta.empty();
-      const elementsDelta = elementsDelta1.squash(elementsDelta2);
-
-      expect(elementsDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
-      expect(elementsDelta).toBe(elementsDelta1);
-      expect(elementsDelta.updated.id1).toBe(updatedDelta);
-    });
-
-    it("should squash mutually exclusive delta types", () => {
-      const addedDelta = Delta.create(
-        { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: true },
-        { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
-      );
-
-      const removedDelta = Delta.create(
-        { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: false },
-        { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
-      );
-
-      const updatedDelta = Delta.create(
-        { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1 },
-        { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
-      );
-
-      const elementsDelta1 = ElementsDelta.create(
-        { id1: addedDelta },
-        { id2: removedDelta },
-        {},
-      );
-
-      const elementsDelta2 = ElementsDelta.create(
-        {},
-        {},
-        { id3: updatedDelta },
-      );
-
-      const elementsDelta = elementsDelta1.squash(elementsDelta2);
-
-      expect(elementsDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
-      expect(elementsDelta).toBe(elementsDelta1);
-      expect(elementsDelta.added.id1).toBe(addedDelta);
-      expect(elementsDelta.removed.id2).toBe(removedDelta);
-      expect(elementsDelta.updated.id3).toBe(updatedDelta);
-    });
-
-    it("should squash the same delta types", () => {
-      const elementsDelta1 = ElementsDelta.create(
-        {
-          id1: Delta.create(
-            { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: true },
-            { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
-          ),
-        },
-        {
-          id2: Delta.create(
-            { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: false },
-            { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
-          ),
-        },
-        {
-          id3: Delta.create(
-            { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1 },
-            { x: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
-          ),
-        },
-      );
-
-      const elementsDelta2 = ElementsDelta.create(
-        {
-          id1: Delta.create(
-            { y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
-            { y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: false },
-          ),
-        },
-        {
-          id2: Delta.create(
-            { y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
-            { y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: true },
-          ),
-        },
-        {
-          id3: Delta.create(
-            { y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
-            { y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3 },
-          ),
-        },
-      );
-
-      const elementsDelta = elementsDelta1.squash(elementsDelta2);
-
-      expect(elementsDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
-      expect(elementsDelta).toBe(elementsDelta1);
-      expect(elementsDelta.added.id1).toEqual(
-        Delta.create(
-          { x: 100, y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
-          { x: 200, y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: false },
-        ),
-      );
-      expect(elementsDelta.removed.id2).toEqual(
-        Delta.create(
-          { x: 100, y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
-          { x: 200, y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: true },
-        ),
-      );
-      expect(elementsDelta.updated.id3).toEqual(
-        Delta.create(
-          { x: 100, y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
-          { x: 200, y: 200, version: 3, versionNonce: 3 },
-        ),
-      );
-    });
-
-    it("should squash different delta types ", () => {
-      // id1: added   -> updated => added
-      // id2: removed -> added   => added
-      // id3: updated -> removed => removed
-      const elementsDelta1 = ElementsDelta.create(
-        {
-          id1: Delta.create(
-            { x: 100, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: true },
-            { x: 101, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
-          ),
-        },
-        {
-          id2: Delta.create(
-            { x: 200, version: 1, versionNonce: 1, isDeleted: false },
-            { x: 201, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
-          ),
-        },
-        {
-          id3: Delta.create(
-            { x: 300, version: 1, versionNonce: 1 },
-            { x: 301, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
-          ),
-        },
-      );
-
-      const elementsDelta2 = ElementsDelta.create(
-        {
-          id2: Delta.create(
-            { y: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
-            { y: 201, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: false },
-          ),
-        },
-        {
-          id3: Delta.create(
-            { y: 300, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
-            { y: 301, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: true },
-          ),
-        },
-        {
-          id1: Delta.create(
-            { y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2 },
-            { y: 101, version: 3, versionNonce: 3 },
-          ),
-        },
-      );
-
-      const elementsDelta = elementsDelta1.squash(elementsDelta2);
-
-      expect(elementsDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
-      expect(elementsDelta).toBe(elementsDelta1);
-      expect(elementsDelta.added).toEqual({
-        id1: Delta.create(
-          { x: 100, y: 100, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
-          { x: 101, y: 101, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: false },
-        ),
-        id2: Delta.create(
-          { x: 200, y: 200, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: true },
-          { x: 201, y: 201, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: false },
-        ),
-      });
-      expect(elementsDelta.removed).toEqual({
-        id3: Delta.create(
-          { x: 300, y: 300, version: 2, versionNonce: 2, isDeleted: false },
-          { x: 301, y: 301, version: 3, versionNonce: 3, isDeleted: true },
-        ),
-      });
-      expect(elementsDelta.updated).toEqual({});
-    });
-
-    it("should squash bound elements", () => {
-      const elementsDelta1 = ElementsDelta.create(
-        {},
-        {},
-        {
-          id1: Delta.create(
-            {
-              version: 1,
-              versionNonce: 1,
-              boundElements: [{ id: "t1", type: "text" }],
-            },
-            {
-              version: 2,
-              versionNonce: 2,
-              boundElements: [{ id: "t2", type: "text" }],
-            },
-          ),
-        },
-      );
-
-      const elementsDelta2 = ElementsDelta.create(
-        {},
-        {},
-        {
-          id1: Delta.create(
-            {
-              version: 2,
-              versionNonce: 2,
-              boundElements: [{ id: "a1", type: "arrow" }],
-            },
-            {
-              version: 3,
-              versionNonce: 3,
-              boundElements: [{ id: "a2", type: "arrow" }],
-            },
-          ),
-        },
-      );
-
-      const elementsDelta = elementsDelta1.squash(elementsDelta2);
-
-      expect(elementsDelta.updated.id1.deleted.boundElements).toEqual([
-        { id: "t1", type: "text" },
-        { id: "a1", type: "arrow" },
-      ]);
-      expect(elementsDelta.updated.id1.inserted.boundElements).toEqual([
-        { id: "t2", type: "text" },
-        { id: "a2", type: "arrow" },
-      ]);
-    });
-  });
-});
+import { AppStateDelta } from "../src/delta";

 describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
  describe("ensure stable delta properties order", () => {
    it("should maintain stable order for root properties", () => {
      const name = "untitled scene";
-      const selectedLinearElement = {
-        elementId: "id1" as LinearElementEditor["elementId"],
-        isEditing: false,
-      };
+      const selectedLinearElementId = "id1" as LinearElementEditor["elementId"];

      const commonAppState = {
        viewBackgroundColor: "#ffffff",
@@ -348,7 +16,6 @@ describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
        editingGroupId: null,
        croppingElementId: null,
        editingLinearElementId: null,
-        selectedLinearElementIsEditing: null,
        lockedMultiSelections: {},
        activeLockedId: null,
      };
@@ -356,23 +23,23 @@ describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
      const prevAppState1: ObservedAppState = {
        ...commonAppState,
        name: "",
-        selectedLinearElement: null,
+        selectedLinearElementId: null,
      };

      const nextAppState1: ObservedAppState = {
        ...commonAppState,
        name,
-        selectedLinearElement,
+        selectedLinearElementId,
      };

      const prevAppState2: ObservedAppState = {
-        selectedLinearElement: null,
+        selectedLinearElementId: null,
        name: "",
        ...commonAppState,
      };

      const nextAppState2: ObservedAppState = {
-        selectedLinearElement,
+        selectedLinearElementId,
        name,
        ...commonAppState,
      };
@@ -390,7 +57,8 @@ describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
        selectedGroupIds: {},
        editingGroupId: null,
        croppingElementId: null,
-        selectedLinearElement: null,
+        selectedLinearElementId: null,
+        editingLinearElementId: null,
        activeLockedId: null,
        lockedMultiSelections: {},
      };
@@ -436,7 +104,8 @@ describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
        selectedElementIds: {},
        editingGroupId: null,
        croppingElementId: null,
-        selectedLinearElement: null,
+        selectedLinearElementId: null,
+        editingLinearElementId: null,
        activeLockedId: null,
        lockedMultiSelections: {},
      };
@@ -477,97 +146,4 @@ describe("AppStateDelta", () => {
      expect(JSON.stringify(delta1)).toBe(JSON.stringify(delta2));
    });
  });
-
-  describe("squash", () => {
-    it("should not squash when second delta is empty", () => {
-      const delta = Delta.create(
-        { name: "untitled scene" },
-        { name: "titled scene" },
-      );
-
-      const appStateDelta1 = AppStateDelta.create(delta);
-      const appStateDelta2 = AppStateDelta.empty();
-      const appStateDelta = appStateDelta1.squash(appStateDelta2);
-
-      expect(appStateDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
-      expect(appStateDelta).toBe(appStateDelta1);
-      expect(appStateDelta.delta).toBe(delta);
-    });
-
-    it("should squash exclusive properties", () => {
-      const delta1 = Delta.create(
-        { name: "untitled scene" },
-        { name: "titled scene" },
-      );
-      const delta2 = Delta.create(
-        { viewBackgroundColor: "#ffffff" },
-        { viewBackgroundColor: "#000000" },
-      );
-
-      const appStateDelta1 = AppStateDelta.create(delta1);
-      const appStateDelta2 = AppStateDelta.create(delta2);
-      const appStateDelta = appStateDelta1.squash(appStateDelta2);
-
-      expect(appStateDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
-      expect(appStateDelta).toBe(appStateDelta1);
-      expect(appStateDelta.delta).toEqual(
-        Delta.create(
-          { name: "untitled scene", viewBackgroundColor: "#ffffff" },
-          { name: "titled scene", viewBackgroundColor: "#000000" },
-        ),
-      );
-    });
-
-    it("should squash selectedElementIds, selectedGroupIds and lockedMultiSelections", () => {
-      const delta1 = Delta.create<Partial<ObservedAppState>>(
-        {
-          name: "untitled scene",
-          selectedElementIds: { id1: true },
-          selectedGroupIds: {},
-          lockedMultiSelections: { g1: true },
-        },
-        {
-          name: "titled scene",
-          selectedElementIds: { id2: true },
-          selectedGroupIds: { g1: true },
-          lockedMultiSelections: {},
-        },
-      );
-      const delta2 = Delta.create<Partial<ObservedAppState>>(
-        {
-          selectedElementIds: { id3: true },
-          selectedGroupIds: { g1: true },
-          lockedMultiSelections: {},
-        },
-        {
-          selectedElementIds: { id2: true },
-          selectedGroupIds: { g2: true, g3: true },
-          lockedMultiSelections: { g3: true },
-        },
-      );
-
-      const appStateDelta1 = AppStateDelta.create(delta1);
-      const appStateDelta2 = AppStateDelta.create(delta2);
-      const appStateDelta = appStateDelta1.squash(appStateDelta2);
-
-      expect(appStateDelta.isEmpty()).toBeFalsy();
-      expect(appStateDelta).toBe(appStateDelta1);
-      expect(appStateDelta.delta).toEqual(
-        Delta.create<Partial<ObservedAppState>>(
-          {
-            name: "untitled scene",
-            selectedElementIds: { id1: true, id3: true },
-            selectedGroupIds: { g1: true },
-            lockedMultiSelections: { g1: true },
-          },
-          {
-            name: "titled scene",
-            selectedElementIds: { id2: true },
-            selectedGroupIds: { g1: true, g2: true, g3: true },
-            lockedMultiSelections: { g3: true },
-          },
-        ),
-      );
-    });
-  });
 });
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  distributeHorizontally,
-  distributeVertically,
-} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions";
-import { defaultLang, setLanguage } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
-import { Excalidraw } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
-
-import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
-import { UI, Pointer, Keyboard } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/ui";
-import {
-  act,
-  unmountComponent,
-  render,
-} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/test-utils";
-
-const mouse = new Pointer("mouse");
-
-// Scenario: three rectangles that will be distributed with gaps
-const createAndSelectThreeRectanglesWithGap = () => {
-  UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-  mouse.down();
-  mouse.up(100, 100);
-  mouse.reset();
-
-  UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-  mouse.down(10, 10);
-  mouse.up(100, 100);
-  mouse.reset();
-
-  UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-  mouse.down(300, 300);
-  mouse.up(100, 100);
-  mouse.reset();
-
-  // Last rectangle is selected by default
-  Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ shift: true }, () => {
-    mouse.click(0, 10);
-    mouse.click(10, 0);
-  });
-};
-
-// Scenario: three rectangles that will be distributed by their centers
-const createAndSelectThreeRectanglesWithoutGap = () => {
-  UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-  mouse.down();
-  mouse.up(100, 100);
-  mouse.reset();
-
-  UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-  mouse.down(10, 10);
-  mouse.up(200, 200);
-  mouse.reset();
-
-  UI.clickTool("rectangle");
-  mouse.down(200, 200);
-  mouse.up(100, 100);
-  mouse.reset();
-
-  // Last rectangle is selected by default
-  Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ shift: true }, () => {
-    mouse.click(0, 10);
-    mouse.click(10, 0);
-  });
-};
-
-describe("distributing", () => {
-  beforeEach(async () => {
-    unmountComponent();
-    mouse.reset();
-
-    await act(() => {
-      return setLanguage(defaultLang);
-    });
-    await render(<Excalidraw handleKeyboardGlobally={true} />);
-  });
-
-  it("should distribute selected elements horizontally", async () => {
-    createAndSelectThreeRectanglesWithGap();
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(10);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(300);
-
-    API.executeAction(distributeHorizontally);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(150);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(300);
-  });
-
-  it("should distribute selected elements vertically", async () => {
-    createAndSelectThreeRectanglesWithGap();
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(10);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(300);
-
-    API.executeAction(distributeVertically);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(150);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(300);
-  });
-
-  it("should distribute selected elements horizontally based on their centers", async () => {
-    createAndSelectThreeRectanglesWithoutGap();
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(10);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(distributeHorizontally);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].x).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].x).toEqual(50);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].x).toEqual(200);
-  });
-
-  it("should distribute selected elements vertically with based on their centers", async () => {
-    createAndSelectThreeRectanglesWithoutGap();
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(10);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(200);
-
-    API.executeAction(distributeVertically);
-
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[0].y).toEqual(0);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[1].y).toEqual(50);
-    expect(API.getSelectedElements()[2].y).toEqual(200);
-  });
-});
@@ -144,8 +144,9 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
      id: "arrow1",
      startBinding: {
        elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
        fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
      },
    });

@@ -154,8 +155,9 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
      id: "arrow2",
      endBinding: {
        elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
        fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
      },
      boundElements: [{ id: "text2", type: "text" }],
    });
@@ -274,8 +276,9 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
      id: "arrow1",
      startBinding: {
        elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
        fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
      },
    });

@@ -290,13 +293,15 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
      id: "arrow2",
      startBinding: {
        elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
        fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
      },
      endBinding: {
        elementId: "rectangle-not-exists",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
        fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
      },
    });

@@ -305,13 +310,15 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
      id: "arrow3",
      startBinding: {
        elementId: "rectangle-not-exists",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
        fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
      },
      endBinding: {
        elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
        fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
      },
    });

@@ -814,7 +821,7 @@ describe("duplication z-order", () => {
    const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
      x: -100,
      y: 50,
-      width: 115,
+      width: 95,
      height: 0,
    });

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import { ARROW_TYPE } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import { Excalidraw } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
+
 import { actionSelectAll } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions";
 import { actionDuplicateSelection } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions/actionDuplicateSelection";
+
 import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
 import { Pointer, UI } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/ui";
+
 import {
  act,
  fireEvent,
@@ -12,11 +15,13 @@ import {
  queryByTestId,
  render,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/test-utils";
+
 import "@excalidraw/utils/test-utils";
-import { bindBindingElement } from "@excalidraw/element";

 import type { LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";

+import { bindLinearElement } from "../src/binding";
+
 import { Scene } from "../src/Scene";

 import type {
@@ -131,11 +136,6 @@ describe("elbow arrow segment move", () => {
 });

 describe("elbow arrow routing", () => {
-  beforeEach(async () => {
-    localStorage.clear();
-    await render(<Excalidraw handleKeyboardGlobally={true} />);
-  });
-
  it("can properly generate orthogonal arrow points", () => {
    const scene = new Scene();
    const arrow = API.createElement({
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ describe("elbow arrow routing", () => {
    expect(arrow.width).toEqual(90);
    expect(arrow.height).toEqual(200);
  });
-
  it("can generate proper points for bound elbow arrow", () => {
+    const scene = new Scene();
    const rectangle1 = API.createElement({
      type: "rectangle",
      x: -150,
@@ -185,23 +185,25 @@ describe("elbow arrow routing", () => {
      height: 200,
      points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(90, 200)],
    }) as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement;
-    API.setElements([rectangle1, rectangle2, arrow]);
+    scene.insertElement(rectangle1);
+    scene.insertElement(rectangle2);
+    scene.insertElement(arrow);

-    bindBindingElement(arrow, rectangle1, "orbit", "start", h.scene);
-    bindBindingElement(arrow, rectangle2, "orbit", "end", h.scene);
+    bindLinearElement(arrow, rectangle1, "start", scene);
+    bindLinearElement(arrow, rectangle2, "end", scene);

    expect(arrow.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
    expect(arrow.endBinding).not.toBe(null);

-    h.scene.mutateElement(arrow, {
+    h.app.scene.mutateElement(arrow, {
      points: [pointFrom<LocalPoint>(0, 0), pointFrom<LocalPoint>(90, 200)],
    });

-    expect(arrow.points).toCloselyEqualPoints([
+    expect(arrow.points).toEqual([
      [0, 0],
-      [39, 0],
-      [39, 200],
-      [78, 200],
+      [45, 0],
+      [45, 200],
+      [90, 200],
    ]);
  });
 });
@@ -240,9 +242,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
    expect(h.state.currentItemArrowType).toBe(ARROW_TYPE.elbow);

    mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
    mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
    mouse.click();

    const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -251,11 +253,11 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {

    expect(arrow.type).toBe("arrow");
    expect(arrow.elbowed).toBe(true);
-    expect(arrow.points).toCloselyEqualPoints([
+    expect(arrow.points).toEqual([
      [0, 0],
-      [39, 0],
-      [39, 200],
-      [78, 200],
+      [45, 0],
+      [45, 200],
+      [90, 200],
    ]);
  });

@@ -277,9 +279,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
    UI.clickOnTestId("elbow-arrow");

    mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
    mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
    mouse.click();

    const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -295,11 +297,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {

    expect(arrow.points.map((point) => point.map(Math.round))).toEqual([
      [0, 0],
-      [36, 0],
-      [36, 90],
-      [28, 90],
-      [28, 164],
-      [101, 164],
+      [35, 0],
+      [35, 165],
+      [103, 165],
    ]);
  });

@@ -321,9 +321,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
    UI.clickOnTestId("elbow-arrow");

    mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
    mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
    mouse.click();

    const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -351,11 +351,11 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
    expect(duplicatedArrow.id).not.toBe(originalArrowId);
    expect(duplicatedArrow.type).toBe("arrow");
    expect(duplicatedArrow.elbowed).toBe(true);
-    expect(duplicatedArrow.points).toCloselyEqualPoints([
+    expect(duplicatedArrow.points).toEqual([
      [0, 0],
-      [39, 0],
-      [39, 200],
-      [78, 200],
+      [45, 0],
+      [45, 200],
+      [90, 200],
    ]);
    expect(arrow.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
    expect(arrow.endBinding).not.toBe(null);
@@ -379,9 +379,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
    UI.clickOnTestId("elbow-arrow");

    mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
    mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
    mouse.click();

    const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -405,11 +405,11 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
    expect(duplicatedArrow.id).not.toBe(originalArrowId);
    expect(duplicatedArrow.type).toBe("arrow");
    expect(duplicatedArrow.elbowed).toBe(true);
-    expect(duplicatedArrow.points).toCloselyEqualPoints([
+    expect(duplicatedArrow.points).toEqual([
      [0, 0],
      [0, 100],
-      [78, 100],
-      [78, 200],
+      [90, 100],
+      [90, 200],
    ]);
  });
 });
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-import { getEmbedLink } from "../src/embeddable";
-
-describe("YouTube timestamp parsing", () => {
-  it("should parse YouTube URLs with timestamp in seconds", () => {
-    const testCases = [
-      {
-        url: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=90",
-        expectedStart: 90,
-      },
-      {
-        url: "https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ?t=120",
-        expectedStart: 120,
-      },
-      {
-        url: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&start=150",
-        expectedStart: 150,
-      },
-    ];
-
-    testCases.forEach(({ url, expectedStart }) => {
-      const result = getEmbedLink(url);
-      expect(result).toBeTruthy();
-      expect(result?.type).toBe("video");
-      if (result?.type === "video" || result?.type === "generic") {
-        expect(result.link).toContain(`start=${expectedStart}`);
-      }
-    });
-  });
-
-  it("should parse YouTube URLs with timestamp in time format", () => {
-    const testCases = [
-      {
-        url: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=1m30s",
-        expectedStart: 90, // 1*60 + 30
-      },
-      {
-        url: "https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ?t=2m45s",
-        expectedStart: 165, // 2*60 + 45
-      },
-      {
-        url: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=1h2m3s",
-        expectedStart: 3723, // 1*3600 + 2*60 + 3
-      },
-      {
-        url: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=45s",
-        expectedStart: 45,
-      },
-      {
-        url: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=5m",
-        expectedStart: 300, // 5*60
-      },
-      {
-        url: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=2h",
-        expectedStart: 7200, // 2*3600
-      },
-    ];
-
-    testCases.forEach(({ url, expectedStart }) => {
-      const result = getEmbedLink(url);
-      expect(result).toBeTruthy();
-      expect(result?.type).toBe("video");
-      if (result?.type === "video" || result?.type === "generic") {
-        expect(result.link).toContain(`start=${expectedStart}`);
-      }
-    });
-  });
-
-  it("should handle YouTube URLs without timestamps", () => {
-    const testCases = [
-      "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ",
-      "https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ",
-      "https://www.youtube.com/embed/dQw4w9WgXcQ",
-    ];
-
-    testCases.forEach((url) => {
-      const result = getEmbedLink(url);
-      expect(result).toBeTruthy();
-      expect(result?.type).toBe("video");
-      if (result?.type === "video" || result?.type === "generic") {
-        expect(result.link).not.toContain("start=");
-      }
-    });
-  });
-
-  it("should handle YouTube shorts URLs with timestamps", () => {
-    const url = "https://www.youtube.com/shorts/dQw4w9WgXcQ?t=30";
-    const result = getEmbedLink(url);
-
-    expect(result).toBeTruthy();
-    expect(result?.type).toBe("video");
-    if (result?.type === "video" || result?.type === "generic") {
-      expect(result.link).toContain("start=30");
-    }
-    // Shorts should have portrait aspect ratio
-    expect(result?.intrinsicSize).toEqual({ w: 315, h: 560 });
-  });
-
-  it("should handle playlist URLs with timestamps", () => {
-    const url =
-      "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmRdnEQy1KbG5lbfgQ0-PKQY6FKYZ&t=60";
-    const result = getEmbedLink(url);
-
-    expect(result).toBeTruthy();
-    expect(result?.type).toBe("video");
-    if (result?.type === "video" || result?.type === "generic") {
-      expect(result.link).toContain("start=60");
-      expect(result.link).toContain("list=PLrAXtmRdnEQy1KbG5lbfgQ0-PKQY6FKYZ");
-    }
-  });
-
-  it("should handle malformed or edge case timestamps", () => {
-    const testCases = [
-      {
-        url: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=abc",
-        expectedStart: 0, // Invalid timestamp should default to 0
-      },
-      {
-        url: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=",
-        expectedStart: 0, // Empty timestamp should default to 0
-      },
-      {
-        url: "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=0",
-        expectedStart: 0, // Zero timestamp should be handled
-      },
-    ];
-
-    testCases.forEach(({ url, expectedStart }) => {
-      const result = getEmbedLink(url);
-      expect(result).toBeTruthy();
-      expect(result?.type).toBe("video");
-      if (result?.type === "video" || result?.type === "generic") {
-        if (expectedStart === 0) {
-          expect(result.link).not.toContain("start=");
-        } else {
-          expect(result.link).toContain(`start=${expectedStart}`);
-        }
-      }
-    });
-  });
-
-  it("should preserve other URL parameters", () => {
-    const url =
-      "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=90&feature=youtu.be&list=PLtest";
-    const result = getEmbedLink(url);
-
-    expect(result).toBeTruthy();
-    expect(result?.type).toBe("video");
-    if (result?.type === "video" || result?.type === "generic") {
-      expect(result.link).toContain("start=90");
-      expect(result.link).toContain("enablejsapi=1");
-    }
-  });
-});
@@ -136,8 +136,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ ctrl: true }, () => {
      Keyboard.keyPress(KEYS.ENTER);
    });
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(line.id);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(line.id);
  };

  const drag = (startPoint: GlobalPoint, endPoint: GlobalPoint) => {
@@ -217,7 +216,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {

    // drag line from midpoint
    drag(midpoint, pointFrom(midpoint[0] + delta, midpoint[1] + delta));
-    expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`8`);
+    expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`9`);
    expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
    expect(line.points.length).toEqual(3);
    expect(line.points).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
@@ -254,82 +253,75 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
    });
    fireEvent.click(queryByText(contextMenu as HTMLElement, "Edit line")!);

-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
  });

  it("should enter line editor via enter (line)", () => {
    createTwoPointerLinearElement("line");
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toBeUndefined();

    mouse.clickAt(midpoint[0], midpoint[1]);
    Keyboard.keyPress(KEYS.ENTER);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
  });

  // ctrl+enter alias (to align with arrows)
  it("should enter line editor via ctrl+enter (line)", () => {
    createTwoPointerLinearElement("line");
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toBeUndefined();

    mouse.clickAt(midpoint[0], midpoint[1]);
    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ ctrl: true }, () => {
      Keyboard.keyPress(KEYS.ENTER);
    });
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
  });

  it("should enter line editor via ctrl+enter (arrow)", () => {
    createTwoPointerLinearElement("arrow");
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toBeUndefined();

    mouse.clickAt(midpoint[0], midpoint[1]);
    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ ctrl: true }, () => {
      Keyboard.keyPress(KEYS.ENTER);
    });
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
  });

  it("should enter line editor on ctrl+dblclick (simple arrow)", () => {
    createTwoPointerLinearElement("arrow");
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toBeUndefined();

    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ ctrl: true }, () => {
      mouse.doubleClick();
    });
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
  });

  it("should enter line editor on ctrl+dblclick (line)", () => {
    createTwoPointerLinearElement("line");
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toBeUndefined();

    Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ ctrl: true }, () => {
      mouse.doubleClick();
    });
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
  });

  it("should enter line editor on dblclick (line)", () => {
    createTwoPointerLinearElement("line");
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toBeUndefined();

    mouse.doubleClick();
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(h.elements[0].id);
  });

  it("should not enter line editor on dblclick (arrow)", async () => {
    createTwoPointerLinearElement("arrow");
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toBeUndefined();

    mouse.doubleClick();
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement).toEqual(null);
    await getTextEditor();
  });

@@ -338,12 +330,10 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
    const arrow = h.elements[0] as ExcalidrawLinearElement;
    enterLineEditingMode(arrow);

-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(arrow.id);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(arrow.id);

    mouse.doubleClick();
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(arrow.id);
+    expect(h.state.editingLinearElement?.elementId).toEqual(arrow.id);
    expect(h.elements.length).toEqual(1);

    expect(document.querySelector(TEXT_EDITOR_SELECTOR)).toBe(null);
@@ -357,7 +347,6 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
      const originalY = line.y;
      enterLineEditingMode(line);

-      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
      expect(line.points.length).toEqual(2);

      mouse.clickAt(midpoint[0], midpoint[1]);
@@ -378,9 +367,9 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
      // drag line from midpoint
      drag(midpoint, pointFrom(midpoint[0] + delta, midpoint[1] + delta));
      expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-        `11`,
+        `12`,
      );
-      expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
+      expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);

      expect(line.points.length).toEqual(3);
      expect(line.points).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
@@ -480,7 +469,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
      drag(startPoint, endPoint);

      expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-        `11`,
+        `12`,
      );
      expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);

@@ -548,9 +537,9 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
        );

        expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `14`,
+          `16`,
        );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`9`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);

        expect(line.points.length).toEqual(5);

@@ -599,9 +588,9 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
        drag(hitCoords, pointFrom(hitCoords[0] - delta, hitCoords[1] - delta));

        expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `11`,
+          `12`,
        );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);

        const newPoints = LinearElementEditor.getPointsGlobalCoordinates(
          line,
@@ -640,9 +629,9 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
        drag(hitCoords, pointFrom(hitCoords[0] + delta, hitCoords[1] + delta));

        expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `11`,
+          `12`,
        );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);

        const newPoints = LinearElementEditor.getPointsGlobalCoordinates(
          line,
@@ -688,9 +677,9 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
        deletePoint(points[2]);
        expect(line.points.length).toEqual(3);
        expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `17`,
+          `18`,
        );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`10`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);

        const newMidPoints = LinearElementEditor.getEditorMidPoints(
          line,
@@ -746,9 +735,9 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
          ),
        );
        expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `14`,
+          `16`,
        );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`9`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
        expect(line.points.length).toEqual(5);

        expect((h.elements[0] as ExcalidrawLinearElement).points)
@@ -844,9 +833,9 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
        drag(hitCoords, pointFrom(hitCoords[0] + delta, hitCoords[1] + delta));

        expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `11`,
+          `12`,
        );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);

        const newPoints = LinearElementEditor.getPointsGlobalCoordinates(
          line,
@@ -1304,7 +1293,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
      const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
        x: -10,
        y: 250,
-        width: 410,
+        width: 400,
        height: 1,
      });

@@ -1317,7 +1306,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
      const textElement = h.elements[2] as ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer;

      expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toBe(rect.id);
-      expect(arrow.width).toBeCloseTo(399);
+      expect(arrow.width).toBe(400);
      expect(rect.x).toBe(400);
      expect(rect.y).toBe(0);
      expect(
@@ -1336,7 +1325,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
      mouse.downAt(rect.x, rect.y);
      mouse.moveTo(200, 0);
      mouse.upAt(200, 0);
-      expect(arrow.width).toBeCloseTo(199);
+      expect(arrow.width).toBeCloseTo(200, 0);
      expect(rect.x).toBe(200);
      expect(rect.y).toBe(0);
      expect(handleBindTextResizeSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";

 import { Excalidraw } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import {
-  type Bounds,
  KEYS,
  getSizeFromPoints,
  reseed,
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ import { resizeSingleElement } from "../src/resizeElements";
 import { LinearElementEditor } from "../src/linearElementEditor";
 import { getElementPointsCoords } from "../src/bounds";

+import type { Bounds } from "../src/bounds";
 import type {
  ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
  ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
@@ -174,29 +174,29 @@ describe("generic element", () => {
    expect(rectangle.angle).toBeCloseTo(0);
  });

-  // it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
-  //   const rectangle = UI.createElement("rectangle", {
-  //     width: 200,
-  //     height: 100,
-  //   });
-  //   const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-  //     x: -30,
-  //     y: 50,
-  //     width: 28,
-  //     height: 5,
-  //   });
+  it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
+    const rectangle = UI.createElement("rectangle", {
+      width: 200,
+      height: 100,
+    });
+    const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
+      x: -30,
+      y: 50,
+      width: 28,
+      height: 5,
+    });

-  //   expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(rectangle.id);
+    expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(rectangle.id);

-  //   UI.resize(rectangle, "e", [40, 0]);
+    UI.resize(rectangle, "e", [40, 0]);

-  //   expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30, 0);
+    expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30, 0);

-  //   UI.resize(rectangle, "w", [50, 0]);
+    UI.resize(rectangle, "w", [50, 0]);

-  //   expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(rectangle.id);
-  //   expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(80, 0);
-  // });
+    expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(rectangle.id);
+    expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(80, 0);
+  });

  it("resizes with a label", async () => {
    const rectangle = UI.createElement("rectangle", {
@@ -510,12 +510,12 @@ describe("arrow element", () => {
      h.state,
    )[0] as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement;

-    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.06);
+    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.05);
    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[1]).toBeCloseTo(0.75);

    UI.resize(rectangle, "se", [-200, -150]);

-    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.06);
+    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.05);
    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[1]).toBeCloseTo(0.75);
  });

@@ -538,11 +538,11 @@ describe("arrow element", () => {
      h.state,
    )[0] as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement;

-    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.06);
+    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.05);
    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[1]).toBeCloseTo(0.75);

    UI.resize([rectangle, arrow], "nw", [300, 350]);
-    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(-0.06);
+    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(-0.05);
    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[1]).toBeCloseTo(0.25);
  });
 });
@@ -595,31 +595,31 @@ describe("text element", () => {
    expect(text.fontSize).toBeCloseTo(fontSize * scale);
  });

-  // it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
-  //   const text = UI.createElement("text");
-  //   await UI.editText(text, "hello\nworld");
-  //   const boundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-  //     x: -30,
-  //     y: 25,
-  //     width: 28,
-  //     height: 5,
-  //   });
+  it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
+    const text = UI.createElement("text");
+    await UI.editText(text, "hello\nworld");
+    const boundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
+      x: -30,
+      y: 25,
+      width: 28,
+      height: 5,
+    });

-  //   expect(boundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(text.id);
+    expect(boundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(text.id);

-  //   UI.resize(text, "ne", [40, 0]);
+    UI.resize(text, "ne", [40, 0]);

-  //   expect(boundArrow.width + boundArrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30);
+    expect(boundArrow.width + boundArrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30);

-  //   const textWidth = text.width;
-  //   const scale = 20 / text.height;
-  //   UI.resize(text, "nw", [50, 20]);
+    const textWidth = text.width;
+    const scale = 20 / text.height;
+    UI.resize(text, "nw", [50, 20]);

-  //   expect(boundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(text.id);
-  //   expect(boundArrow.width + boundArrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(
-  //     30 + textWidth * scale,
-  //   );
-  // });
+    expect(boundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(text.id);
+    expect(boundArrow.width + boundArrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(
+      30 + textWidth * scale,
+    );
+  });

  it("updates font size via keyboard", async () => {
    const text = UI.createElement("text");
@@ -801,36 +801,36 @@ describe("image element", () => {
    expect(image.scale).toEqual([1, 1]);
  });

-  // it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
-  //   const image = API.createElement({
-  //     type: "image",
-  //     width: 100,
-  //     height: 100,
-  //   });
-  //   API.setElements([image]);
-  //   const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-  //     x: -30,
-  //     y: 50,
-  //     width: 28,
-  //     height: 5,
-  //   });
+  it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
+    const image = API.createElement({
+      type: "image",
+      width: 100,
+      height: 100,
+    });
+    API.setElements([image]);
+    const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
+      x: -30,
+      y: 50,
+      width: 28,
+      height: 5,
+    });

-  //   expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(image.id);
+    expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(image.id);

-  //   UI.resize(image, "ne", [40, 0]);
+    UI.resize(image, "ne", [40, 0]);

-  //   expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30, 0);
+    expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30, 0);

-  //   const imageWidth = image.width;
-  //   const scale = 20 / image.height;
-  //   UI.resize(image, "nw", [50, 20]);
+    const imageWidth = image.width;
+    const scale = 20 / image.height;
+    UI.resize(image, "nw", [50, 20]);

-  //   expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(image.id);
-  //   expect(Math.floor(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap)).toBeCloseTo(
-  //     30 + imageWidth * scale,
-  //     0,
-  //   );
-  // });
+    expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(image.id);
+    expect(Math.floor(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap)).toBeCloseTo(
+      30 + imageWidth * scale,
+      0,
+    );
+  });
 });

 describe("multiple selection", () => {
@@ -997,80 +997,68 @@ describe("multiple selection", () => {
    expect(diagLine.angle).toEqual(0);
  });

-  // it("resizes with bound arrows", async () => {
-  //   const rectangle = UI.createElement("rectangle", {
-  //     position: 0,
-  //     size: 100,
-  //   });
-  //   const leftBoundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-  //     x: -110,
-  //     y: 50,
-  //     width: 100,
-  //     height: 0,
-  //   });
+  it("resizes with bound arrows", async () => {
+    const rectangle = UI.createElement("rectangle", {
+      position: 0,
+      size: 100,
+    });
+    const leftBoundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
+      x: -110,
+      y: 50,
+      width: 100,
+      height: 0,
+    });

-  //   const rightBoundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-  //     x: 210,
-  //     y: 50,
-  //     width: -100,
-  //     height: 0,
-  //   });
+    const rightBoundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
+      x: 210,
+      y: 50,
+      width: -100,
+      height: 0,
+    });

-  //   const selectionWidth = 210;
-  //   const selectionHeight = 100;
-  //   const move = [40, 40] as [number, number];
-  //   const scale = Math.max(
-  //     1 - move[0] / selectionWidth,
-  //     1 - move[1] / selectionHeight,
-  //   );
-  //   const leftArrowBinding: {
-  //     elementId: string;
-  //     gap?: number;
-  //     focus?: number;
-  //   } = {
-  //     ...leftBoundArrow.endBinding,
-  //   } as PointBinding;
-  //   const rightArrowBinding: {
-  //     elementId: string;
-  //     gap?: number;
-  //     focus?: number;
-  //   } = {
-  //     ...rightBoundArrow.endBinding,
-  //   } as PointBinding;
-  //   delete rightArrowBinding.gap;
+    const selectionWidth = 210;
+    const selectionHeight = 100;
+    const move = [40, 40] as [number, number];
+    const scale = Math.max(
+      1 - move[0] / selectionWidth,
+      1 - move[1] / selectionHeight,
+    );
+    const leftArrowBinding = { ...leftBoundArrow.endBinding };
+    const rightArrowBinding = { ...rightBoundArrow.endBinding };
+    delete rightArrowBinding.gap;

-  //   UI.resize([rectangle, rightBoundArrow], "nw", move, {
-  //     shift: true,
-  //   });
+    UI.resize([rectangle, rightBoundArrow], "nw", move, {
+      shift: true,
+    });

-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.x).toBeCloseTo(-110);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.y).toBeCloseTo(50);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.width).toBeCloseTo(140, 0);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.height).toBeCloseTo(7, 0);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.angle).toEqual(0);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.startBinding).toBeNull();
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.gap).toBeCloseTo(10);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toBe(
-  //     leftArrowBinding.elementId,
-  //   );
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.focus).toBe(leftArrowBinding.focus);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.x).toBeCloseTo(-110);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.y).toBeCloseTo(50);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.width).toBeCloseTo(140, 0);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.height).toBeCloseTo(7, 0);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.angle).toEqual(0);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.startBinding).toBeNull();
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.gap).toBeCloseTo(10);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toBe(
+      leftArrowBinding.elementId,
+    );
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.focus).toBe(leftArrowBinding.focus);

-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.x).toBeCloseTo(210);
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.y).toBeCloseTo(
-  //     (selectionHeight - 50) * (1 - scale) + 50,
-  //   );
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.width).toBeCloseTo(100 * scale);
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.height).toBeCloseTo(0);
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.angle).toEqual(0);
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.startBinding).toBeNull();
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.gap).toBeCloseTo(8.0952);
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toBe(
-  //     rightArrowBinding.elementId,
-  //   );
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.focus).toBeCloseTo(
-  //     rightArrowBinding.focus!,
-  //   );
-  // });
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.x).toBeCloseTo(210);
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.y).toBeCloseTo(
+      (selectionHeight - 50) * (1 - scale) + 50,
+    );
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.width).toBeCloseTo(100 * scale);
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.height).toBeCloseTo(0);
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.angle).toEqual(0);
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.startBinding).toBeNull();
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.gap).toBeCloseTo(8.0952);
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toBe(
+      rightArrowBinding.elementId,
+    );
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.focus).toBeCloseTo(
+      rightArrowBinding.focus!,
+    );
+  });

  it("resizes with labeled arrows", async () => {
    const topArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
@@ -1350,8 +1338,8 @@ describe("multiple selection", () => {

    expect(boundArrow.x).toBeCloseTo(380 * scaleX);
    expect(boundArrow.y).toBeCloseTo(240 * scaleY);
-    expect(boundArrow.points[1][0]).toBeCloseTo(59.7979);
-    expect(boundArrow.points[1][1]).toBeCloseTo(-79.7305);
+    expect(boundArrow.points[1][0]).toBeCloseTo(-60 * scaleX);
+    expect(boundArrow.points[1][1]).toBeCloseTo(-80 * scaleY);

    expect(arrowLabelPos.x + arrowLabel.width / 2).toBeCloseTo(
      boundArrow.x + boundArrow.points[1][0] / 2,
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 import { getLineHeight } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";

-import { FONT_FAMILY, TEXT_ALIGN, VERTICAL_ALIGN } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { FONT_FAMILY } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import {
  computeContainerDimensionForBoundText,
  getContainerCoords,
  getBoundTextMaxWidth,
  getBoundTextMaxHeight,
-  computeBoundTextPosition,
 } from "../src/textElement";
 import { detectLineHeight, getLineHeightInPx } from "../src/textMeasurements";

@@ -208,172 +207,3 @@ describe("Test getDefaultLineHeight", () => {
    expect(getLineHeight(FONT_FAMILY.Cascadia)).toBe(1.2);
  });
 });
-
-describe("Test computeBoundTextPosition", () => {
-  const createMockElementsMap = () => new Map();
-
-  // Helper function to create rectangle test case with 90-degree rotation
-  const createRotatedRectangleTestCase = (
-    textAlign: string,
-    verticalAlign: string,
-  ) => {
-    const container = API.createElement({
-      type: "rectangle",
-      x: 100,
-      y: 100,
-      width: 200,
-      height: 100,
-      angle: (Math.PI / 2) as any, // 90 degrees
-    });
-
-    const boundTextElement = API.createElement({
-      type: "text",
-      width: 80,
-      height: 40,
-      text: "hello darkness my old friend",
-      textAlign: textAlign as any,
-      verticalAlign: verticalAlign as any,
-      containerId: container.id,
-    }) as ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer;
-
-    const elementsMap = createMockElementsMap();
-
-    return { container, boundTextElement, elementsMap };
-  };
-
-  describe("90-degree rotation with all alignment combinations", () => {
-    // Test all 9 combinations of horizontal (left, center, right) and vertical (top, middle, bottom) alignment
-
-    it("should position text with LEFT + TOP alignment at 90-degree rotation", () => {
-      const { container, boundTextElement, elementsMap } =
-        createRotatedRectangleTestCase(TEXT_ALIGN.LEFT, VERTICAL_ALIGN.TOP);
-
-      const result = computeBoundTextPosition(
-        container,
-        boundTextElement,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-
-      expect(result.x).toBeCloseTo(185, 1);
-      expect(result.y).toBeCloseTo(75, 1);
-    });
-
-    it("should position text with LEFT + MIDDLE alignment at 90-degree rotation", () => {
-      const { container, boundTextElement, elementsMap } =
-        createRotatedRectangleTestCase(TEXT_ALIGN.LEFT, VERTICAL_ALIGN.MIDDLE);
-
-      const result = computeBoundTextPosition(
-        container,
-        boundTextElement,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-
-      expect(result.x).toBeCloseTo(160, 1);
-      expect(result.y).toBeCloseTo(75, 1);
-    });
-
-    it("should position text with LEFT + BOTTOM alignment at 90-degree rotation", () => {
-      const { container, boundTextElement, elementsMap } =
-        createRotatedRectangleTestCase(TEXT_ALIGN.LEFT, VERTICAL_ALIGN.BOTTOM);
-
-      const result = computeBoundTextPosition(
-        container,
-        boundTextElement,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-
-      expect(result.x).toBeCloseTo(135, 1);
-      expect(result.y).toBeCloseTo(75, 1);
-    });
-
-    it("should position text with CENTER + TOP alignment at 90-degree rotation", () => {
-      const { container, boundTextElement, elementsMap } =
-        createRotatedRectangleTestCase(TEXT_ALIGN.CENTER, VERTICAL_ALIGN.TOP);
-
-      const result = computeBoundTextPosition(
-        container,
-        boundTextElement,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-
-      expect(result.x).toBeCloseTo(185, 1);
-      expect(result.y).toBeCloseTo(130, 1);
-    });
-
-    it("should position text with CENTER + MIDDLE alignment at 90-degree rotation", () => {
-      const { container, boundTextElement, elementsMap } =
-        createRotatedRectangleTestCase(
-          TEXT_ALIGN.CENTER,
-          VERTICAL_ALIGN.MIDDLE,
-        );
-
-      const result = computeBoundTextPosition(
-        container,
-        boundTextElement,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-
-      expect(result.x).toBeCloseTo(160, 1);
-      expect(result.y).toBeCloseTo(130, 1);
-    });
-
-    it("should position text with CENTER + BOTTOM alignment at 90-degree rotation", () => {
-      const { container, boundTextElement, elementsMap } =
-        createRotatedRectangleTestCase(
-          TEXT_ALIGN.CENTER,
-          VERTICAL_ALIGN.BOTTOM,
-        );
-
-      const result = computeBoundTextPosition(
-        container,
-        boundTextElement,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-
-      expect(result.x).toBeCloseTo(135, 1);
-      expect(result.y).toBeCloseTo(130, 1);
-    });
-
-    it("should position text with RIGHT + TOP alignment at 90-degree rotation", () => {
-      const { container, boundTextElement, elementsMap } =
-        createRotatedRectangleTestCase(TEXT_ALIGN.RIGHT, VERTICAL_ALIGN.TOP);
-
-      const result = computeBoundTextPosition(
-        container,
-        boundTextElement,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-
-      expect(result.x).toBeCloseTo(185, 1);
-      expect(result.y).toBeCloseTo(185, 1);
-    });
-
-    it("should position text with RIGHT + MIDDLE alignment at 90-degree rotation", () => {
-      const { container, boundTextElement, elementsMap } =
-        createRotatedRectangleTestCase(TEXT_ALIGN.RIGHT, VERTICAL_ALIGN.MIDDLE);
-
-      const result = computeBoundTextPosition(
-        container,
-        boundTextElement,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-
-      expect(result.x).toBeCloseTo(160, 1);
-      expect(result.y).toBeCloseTo(185, 1);
-    });
-
-    it("should position text with RIGHT + BOTTOM alignment at 90-degree rotation", () => {
-      const { container, boundTextElement, elementsMap } =
-        createRotatedRectangleTestCase(TEXT_ALIGN.RIGHT, VERTICAL_ALIGN.BOTTOM);
-
-      const result = computeBoundTextPosition(
-        container,
-        boundTextElement,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-
-      expect(result.x).toBeCloseTo(135, 1);
-      expect(result.y).toBeCloseTo(185, 1);
-    });
-  });
-});
@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element";

 import { updateFrameMembershipOfSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";

-import { KEYS, arrayToMap } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { KEYS, arrayToMap, getShortcutKey } from "@excalidraw/common";

 import { alignElements } from "@excalidraw/element";

 import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";

-import { getSelectedElementsByGroup } from "@excalidraw/element";
-
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";

 import type { Alignment } from "@excalidraw/element";
@@ -30,8 +28,6 @@ import { t } from "../i18n";

 import { isSomeElementSelected } from "../scene";

-import { getShortcutKey } from "../shortcut";
-
 import { register } from "./register";

 import type { AppClassProperties, AppState, UIAppState } from "../types";
@@ -42,11 +38,7 @@ export const alignActionsPredicate = (
 ) => {
  const selectedElements = app.scene.getSelectedElements(appState);
  return (
-    getSelectedElementsByGroup(
-      selectedElements,
-      app.scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
-      appState as Readonly<AppState>,
-    ).length > 1 &&
+    selectedElements.length > 1 &&
    // TODO enable aligning frames when implemented properly
    !selectedElements.some((el) => isFrameLikeElement(el))
  );
@@ -60,12 +52,7 @@ const alignSelectedElements = (
 ) => {
  const selectedElements = app.scene.getSelectedElements(appState);

-  const updatedElements = alignElements(
-    selectedElements,
-    alignment,
-    app.scene,
-    appState,
-  );
+  const updatedElements = alignElements(selectedElements, alignment, app.scene);

  const updatedElementsMap = arrayToMap(updatedElements);

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import {
  getOriginalContainerHeightFromCache,
-  isBoundToContainer,
  resetOriginalContainerCache,
  updateOriginalContainerCache,
 } from "@excalidraw/element";
@@ -226,9 +225,7 @@ export const actionWrapTextInContainer = register({
  trackEvent: { category: "element" },
  predicate: (elements, appState, _, app) => {
    const selectedElements = app.scene.getSelectedElements(appState);
-    const someTextElements = selectedElements.some(
-      (el) => isTextElement(el) && !isBoundToContainer(el),
-    );
+    const someTextElements = selectedElements.some((el) => isTextElement(el));
    return selectedElements.length > 0 && someTextElements;
  },
  perform: (elements, appState, _, app) => {
@@ -237,7 +234,7 @@ export const actionWrapTextInContainer = register({
    const containerIds: Mutable<AppState["selectedElementIds"]> = {};

    for (const textElement of selectedElements) {
-      if (isTextElement(textElement) && !isBoundToContainer(textElement)) {
+      if (isTextElement(textElement)) {
        const container = newElement({
          type: "rectangle",
          backgroundColor: appState.currentItemBackgroundColor,
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
  MIN_ZOOM,
  THEME,
  ZOOM_STEP,
+  getShortcutKey,
  updateActiveTool,
  CODES,
  KEYS,
@@ -45,13 +46,12 @@ import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { getNormalizedZoom } from "../scene";
 import { centerScrollOn } from "../scene/scroll";
 import { getStateForZoom } from "../scene/zoom";
-import { getShortcutKey } from "../shortcut";

 import { register } from "./register";

 import type { AppState, Offsets } from "../types";

-export const actionChangeViewBackgroundColor = register<Partial<AppState>>({
+export const actionChangeViewBackgroundColor = register({
  name: "changeViewBackgroundColor",
  label: "labels.canvasBackground",
  trackEvent: false,
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ export const actionChangeViewBackgroundColor = register<Partial<AppState>>({
  perform: (_, appState, value) => {
    return {
      appState: { ...appState, ...value },
-      captureUpdate: !!value?.viewBackgroundColor
+      captureUpdate: !!value.viewBackgroundColor
        ? CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY
        : CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY,
    };
  },
-  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, appProps, data }) => {
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, appProps }) => {
    // FIXME move me to src/components/mainMenu/DefaultItems.tsx
    return (
      <ColorPicker
@@ -121,10 +121,7 @@ export const actionClearCanvas = register({
        pasteDialog: appState.pasteDialog,
        activeTool:
          appState.activeTool.type === "image"
-            ? {
-                ...appState.activeTool,
-                type: app.state.preferredSelectionTool.type,
-              }
+            ? { ...appState.activeTool, type: "selection" }
            : appState.activeTool,
      },
      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
@@ -466,7 +463,7 @@ export const actionZoomToFit = register({
    !event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD],
 });

-export const actionToggleTheme = register<AppState["theme"]>({
+export const actionToggleTheme = register({
  name: "toggleTheme",
  label: (_, appState) => {
    return appState.theme === THEME.DARK
@@ -474,8 +471,7 @@ export const actionToggleTheme = register<AppState["theme"]>({
      : "buttons.darkMode";
  },
  keywords: ["toggle", "dark", "light", "mode", "theme"],
-  icon: (appState, elements) =>
-    appState.theme === THEME.LIGHT ? MoonIcon : SunIcon,
+  icon: (appState) => (appState.theme === THEME.LIGHT ? MoonIcon : SunIcon),
  viewMode: true,
  trackEvent: { category: "canvas" },
  perform: (_, appState, value) => {
@@ -498,13 +494,13 @@ export const actionToggleEraserTool = register({
  name: "toggleEraserTool",
  label: "toolBar.eraser",
  trackEvent: { category: "toolbar" },
-  perform: (elements, appState, _, app) => {
+  perform: (elements, appState) => {
    let activeTool: AppState["activeTool"];

    if (isEraserActive(appState)) {
      activeTool = updateActiveTool(appState, {
        ...(appState.activeTool.lastActiveTool || {
-          type: app.state.preferredSelectionTool.type,
+          type: "selection",
        }),
        lastActiveToolBeforeEraser: null,
      });
@@ -534,9 +530,6 @@ export const actionToggleLassoTool = register({
  label: "toolBar.lasso",
  icon: LassoIcon,
  trackEvent: { category: "toolbar" },
-  predicate: (elements, appState, props, app) => {
-    return app.state.preferredSelectionTool.type !== "lasso";
-  },
  perform: (elements, appState, _, app) => {
    let activeTool: AppState["activeTool"];

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { actionDeleteSelected } from "./actionDeleteSelected";
 import { register } from "./register";

-export const actionCopy = register<ClipboardEvent | null>({
+export const actionCopy = register({
  name: "copy",
  label: "labels.copy",
  icon: DuplicateIcon,
  trackEvent: { category: "element" },
-  perform: async (elements, appState, event, app) => {
+  perform: async (elements, appState, event: ClipboardEvent | null, app) => {
    const elementsToCopy = app.scene.getSelectedElements({
      selectedElementIds: appState.selectedElementIds,
      includeBoundTextElement: true,
@@ -109,12 +109,12 @@ export const actionPaste = register({
  keyTest: undefined,
 });

-export const actionCut = register<ClipboardEvent | null>({
+export const actionCut = register({
  name: "cut",
  label: "labels.cut",
  icon: cutIcon,
  trackEvent: { category: "element" },
-  perform: (elements, appState, event, app) => {
+  perform: (elements, appState, event: ClipboardEvent | null, app) => {
    actionCopy.perform(elements, appState, event, app);
    return actionDeleteSelected.perform(elements, appState, null, app);
  },
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Ryan Di	c79893608a	feat: experiment with a diff shift locking behavior	2025-07-07 18:09:18 +10:00
Ryan Di	a2cf15db9c	fix: setting states correctly for cropping	2025-07-02 15:25:32 +10:00
Ryan Di	8d3195e350	feat: move by uncropped area too	2025-06-18 00:16:44 +10:00