refactor(transaction): split module and tighten tx lifecycle

This commit is contained in:
Ryan Di
2026-04-24 14:35:25 +10:00
parent d4836f9e25
commit 801c936fd4
8 changed files with 1578 additions and 1346 deletions
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
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import { type StoreDelta } from "@excalidraw/element";
import type { Delta } from "@excalidraw/element";
import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
import type {
ExcalidrawElement,
OrderedExcalidrawElement,
SceneElementsMap,
} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
import type {
ElementChange,
ElementPropName,
TouchedElementProps,
} from "./types";
const LEDGER_IGNORED_PROPS = new Set([
"version",
"versionNonce",
"seed",
"updated",
"index",
]);
export const TX_UNDO_OVERRIDE_IGNORED_PROPS = new Set([
"version",
"versionNonce",
"isDeleted",
]);
type ElementRecord = Record<string, unknown>;
export type ElementUpdatedProps = Omit<
Partial<OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
"id" | "updated" | "seed"
>;
export type ElementUpdatedPropName = Extract<keyof ElementUpdatedProps, string>;
type ElementPropValueMap = ElementUpdatedProps;
export type ElementUpdatedEntry = Delta<ElementPropValueMap>;
export type ElementUpdatedEntryMap = Record<string, ElementUpdatedEntry>;
const isPlainObject = (value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> =>
!!value && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value);
export const getElementProp = <TProp extends ElementPropName>(
element: ExcalidrawElement,
prop: TProp,
): ExcalidrawElement[TProp] =>
(element as ElementRecord)[prop] as ExcalidrawElement[TProp];
export const setOrderedElementProp = <TProp extends ElementPropName>(
element: Mutable<OrderedExcalidrawElement>,
prop: TProp,
value: OrderedExcalidrawElement[TProp],
) => {
(element as ElementRecord)[prop] = value;
};
/** Deep equality used by ledger conflict/touched-prop detection. */
export const isLedgerValueEqual = (left: unknown, right: unknown): boolean => {
if (Object.is(left, right)) {
return true;
}
if (Array.isArray(left) && Array.isArray(right)) {
if (left.length !== right.length) {
return false;
}
for (let index = 0; index < left.length; index += 1) {
if (!isLedgerValueEqual(left[index], right[index])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
if (isPlainObject(left) && isPlainObject(right)) {
const leftKeys = Object.keys(left);
const rightKeys = Object.keys(right);
if (leftKeys.length !== rightKeys.length) {
return false;
}
for (const key of leftKeys) {
if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(right, key)) {
return false;
}
if (!isLedgerValueEqual(left[key], right[key])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
};
/** Shallow-copies a scene map. Entries share references with the original. */
export const shallowCopySceneElements = (
elements: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
): SceneElementsMap => new Map(elements) as SceneElementsMap;
export const createAllTouchedElementProps = (): TouchedElementProps => ({
kind: "all",
});
export const createPartialTouchedElementProps = (
props: Iterable<ElementPropName> = [],
): TouchedElementProps => ({
kind: "partial",
props: new Set(props),
});
export const hasTouchedProps = (touchedProps: TouchedElementProps): boolean =>
touchedProps.kind === "all" || touchedProps.props.size > 0;
export const touchesWholeElement = (
touchedProps: TouchedElementProps,
): boolean => touchedProps.kind === "all";
export const isPartialTouchedProps = (
touchedProps: TouchedElementProps,
): touchedProps is Extract<TouchedElementProps, { kind: "partial" }> =>
touchedProps.kind === "partial";
export const hasTouchedProp = (
touchedProps: TouchedElementProps,
prop: ElementPropName,
): boolean => touchedProps.kind === "all" || touchedProps.props.has(prop);
export const mergeTouchedProps = (
left: TouchedElementProps,
right: TouchedElementProps,
): TouchedElementProps => {
if (left.kind === "all" || right.kind === "all") {
return createAllTouchedElementProps();
}
return createPartialTouchedElementProps([...left.props, ...right.props]);
};
/** Returns changed property names between two element snapshots. */
export const collectTouchedProps = (
before: ExcalidrawElement | null,
after: ExcalidrawElement | null,
): TouchedElementProps => {
if (!before || !after) {
return createAllTouchedElementProps();
}
const touchedProps = new Set<ElementPropName>();
const keys = new Set<ElementPropName>([
...(Object.keys(before) as ElementPropName[]),
...(Object.keys(after) as ElementPropName[]),
]);
for (const key of keys) {
if (LEDGER_IGNORED_PROPS.has(key)) {
continue;
}
if (
!isLedgerValueEqual(
getElementProp(before, key),
getElementProp(after, key),
)
) {
touchedProps.add(key);
}
}
return createPartialTouchedElementProps(touchedProps);
};
/** Returns ids whose element snapshot changed between two points in time. */
export const collectChangedElementIds = (
before: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
after: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
) => collectElementChanges(before, after).map((change) => change.id);
export const collectElementChanges = (
before: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
after: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
): ElementChange[] => {
const changes: ElementChange[] = [];
const candidateIds = new Set<string>([...before.keys(), ...after.keys()]);
for (const id of candidateIds) {
const beforeElement = before.get(id) ?? null;
const afterElement = after.get(id) ?? null;
const touchedProps = collectTouchedProps(beforeElement, afterElement);
if (!hasTouchedProps(touchedProps)) {
continue;
}
changes.push({
id,
before: beforeElement,
after: afterElement,
touchedProps,
});
}
return changes;
};
export const serializeConsumedPropKey = (
elementId: string,
prop: ElementPropName,
) => `${elementId}\u0000${prop}`;
export const getUpdatedElementEntries = (delta: StoreDelta) =>
delta.elements.updated as ElementUpdatedEntryMap;
export const getElementPropEntries = (props: ElementPropValueMap) =>
Object.entries(props) as [
ElementUpdatedPropName,
ElementUpdatedProps[ElementUpdatedPropName],
][];
export const hasUpdatedElementEntries = (delta: StoreDelta) =>
Object.keys(getUpdatedElementEntries(delta)).length > 0;
export const serializeIntermediateValue = (value: unknown): string => {
const serialize = (input: unknown, seen: WeakSet<object>): string => {
if (input === null) {
return "null";
}
switch (typeof input) {
case "undefined":
return "undefined";
case "boolean":
return input ? "boolean:true" : "boolean:false";
case "number":
if (Number.isNaN(input)) {
return "number:NaN";
}
if (Object.is(input, -0)) {
return "number:-0";
}
return `number:${input}`;
case "bigint":
return `bigint:${input.toString()}`;
case "string":
return `string:${JSON.stringify(input)}`;
case "symbol":
return `symbol:${String(input)}`;
case "function":
return `function:${input.name}`;
case "object":
break;
default:
return `unknown:${String(input)}`;
}
if (Array.isArray(input)) {
if (seen.has(input)) {
return "[CircularArray]";
}
seen.add(input);
const serialized = `[${input
.map((item) => serialize(item, seen))
.join(",")}]`;
seen.delete(input);
return serialized;
}
if (isPlainObject(input)) {
if (seen.has(input)) {
return "{CircularObject}";
}
seen.add(input);
const serialized = `{${Object.keys(input)
.sort()
.map((key) => `${JSON.stringify(key)}:${serialize(input[key], seen)}`)
.join(",")}}`;
seen.delete(input);
return serialized;
}
try {
return `object:${JSON.stringify(input)}`;
} catch {
return `object:${Object.prototype.toString.call(input)}`;
}
};
return serialize(value, new WeakSet<object>());
};
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export { collectChangedElementIds } from "./diff";
export { TransactionLedger } from "./ledger";
export { Transaction } from "./transaction";
export { TransactionManager } from "./manager";
export type {
AppStateResolver,
AppStateResolverContext,
TransactionElementUpdate,
TransactionLedgerEntry,
TransactionStatus,
TransactionSummary,
} from "./types";
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import { deepCopyElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
import type {
ExcalidrawElement,
OrderedExcalidrawElement,
SceneElementsMap,
} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
import {
collectElementChanges,
collectTouchedProps,
getElementProp,
hasTouchedProps,
isLedgerValueEqual,
mergeTouchedProps,
setOrderedElementProp,
shallowCopySceneElements,
touchesWholeElement,
} from "./diff";
import type { TransactionLedgerEntry } from "./types";
/**
* Keeps transaction-level scene mutations and materializes synthetic snapshots
* for a single durable history commit.
*/
export class TransactionLedger {
private readonly entries = new Map<string, TransactionLedgerEntry>();
/** Whether the transaction has any net element mutations. */
hasEntries() {
return this.entries.size > 0;
}
/** Returns the ledger entry for an element, if any. */
getEntry(elementId: string): TransactionLedgerEntry | undefined {
return this.entries.get(elementId);
}
/** Releases all ledger entries. */
clear() {
this.entries.clear();
}
/** Records one element mutation step into the ledger. */
recordStep(
before: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
after: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
) {
for (const change of collectElementChanges(before, after)) {
const {
id: elementId,
before: beforeElement,
after: afterElement,
touchedProps,
} = change;
const existing = this.entries.get(elementId);
if (!existing) {
this.entries.set(elementId, {
baselineElement: beforeElement
? deepCopyElement(beforeElement)
: null,
targetElement: afterElement ? deepCopyElement(afterElement) : null,
touchedProps,
});
continue;
}
existing.targetElement = afterElement
? deepCopyElement(afterElement)
: null;
existing.touchedProps = mergeTouchedProps(
existing.touchedProps,
touchedProps,
);
// Created then deleted inside one transaction leaves no durable footprint.
if (!existing.baselineElement && !existing.targetElement) {
this.entries.delete(elementId);
continue;
}
if (!existing.baselineElement && existing.targetElement?.isDeleted) {
this.entries.delete(elementId);
}
}
}
/**
* Builds synthetic element before/after snapshots with a fixed
* "live-wins-per-prop" strategy.
*/
buildSyntheticSnapshots(live: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>) {
// Shallow copy — untouched elements stay as live references.
// Only elements mutated in-place (prop-level updates) are deep-copied below.
const elementsBefore = shallowCopySceneElements(live);
const elementsAfter = shallowCopySceneElements(live);
for (const [elementId, entry] of this.entries) {
this.reconcileEntrySnapshots(
elementId,
entry,
live,
elementsBefore,
elementsAfter,
);
}
return { elementsBefore, elementsAfter };
}
private reconcileEntrySnapshots(
elementId: string,
entry: TransactionLedgerEntry,
live: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
elementsBefore: SceneElementsMap,
elementsAfter: SceneElementsMap,
) {
if (!entry.baselineElement) {
this.applyCreatedElementSnapshots(
elementId,
entry.targetElement,
live,
elementsBefore,
elementsAfter,
);
return;
}
if (!entry.targetElement) {
this.applyDeletedElementSnapshots(
elementId,
entry.baselineElement,
live,
elementsBefore,
elementsAfter,
);
return;
}
this.applyUpdatedElementSnapshots(
elementId,
entry,
live,
elementsBefore,
elementsAfter,
);
}
private applyCreatedElementSnapshots(
elementId: string,
targetElement: ExcalidrawElement | null,
live: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
elementsBefore: SceneElementsMap,
elementsAfter: SceneElementsMap,
) {
if (!targetElement) {
return;
}
const liveElement = live.get(elementId) ?? null;
if (
!liveElement ||
liveElement.isDeleted ||
hasTouchedProps(collectTouchedProps(targetElement, liveElement))
) {
return;
}
elementsBefore.delete(elementId);
elementsAfter.set(
elementId,
deepCopyElement(targetElement) as OrderedExcalidrawElement,
);
}
private applyDeletedElementSnapshots(
elementId: string,
baselineElement: ExcalidrawElement,
live: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
elementsBefore: SceneElementsMap,
elementsAfter: SceneElementsMap,
) {
const liveElement = live.get(elementId) ?? null;
if (liveElement && !liveElement.isDeleted) {
return;
}
elementsBefore.set(
elementId,
deepCopyElement(baselineElement) as OrderedExcalidrawElement,
);
elementsAfter.delete(elementId);
}
private applyUpdatedElementSnapshots(
elementId: string,
entry: TransactionLedgerEntry,
live: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
elementsBefore: SceneElementsMap,
elementsAfter: SceneElementsMap,
) {
const liveElement = live.get(elementId) ?? null;
const targetElement = entry.targetElement;
const baselineElement = entry.baselineElement;
const beforeElement = elementsBefore.get(elementId);
const afterElement = elementsAfter.get(elementId);
if (
!liveElement ||
!baselineElement ||
!targetElement ||
!beforeElement ||
!afterElement
) {
return;
}
if (touchesWholeElement(entry.touchedProps)) {
this.applyWholeElementSnapshots(
elementId,
baselineElement,
targetElement,
liveElement,
elementsBefore,
elementsAfter,
);
return;
}
this.applyPerPropSnapshots({
entry,
liveElement,
baselineElement,
targetElement,
beforeElement,
afterElement,
elementId,
elementsBefore,
elementsAfter,
});
}
private applyWholeElementSnapshots(
elementId: string,
baselineElement: ExcalidrawElement,
targetElement: ExcalidrawElement,
liveElement: ExcalidrawElement,
elementsBefore: SceneElementsMap,
elementsAfter: SceneElementsMap,
) {
const hasLiveConflict = hasTouchedProps(
collectTouchedProps(targetElement, liveElement),
);
if (hasLiveConflict) {
return;
}
elementsBefore.set(
elementId,
deepCopyElement(baselineElement) as OrderedExcalidrawElement,
);
elementsAfter.set(
elementId,
deepCopyElement(targetElement) as OrderedExcalidrawElement,
);
}
private applyPerPropSnapshots(args: {
entry: TransactionLedgerEntry;
liveElement: ExcalidrawElement;
baselineElement: ExcalidrawElement;
targetElement: ExcalidrawElement;
beforeElement: ExcalidrawElement;
afterElement: ExcalidrawElement;
elementId: string;
elementsBefore: SceneElementsMap;
elementsAfter: SceneElementsMap;
}) {
const {
entry,
liveElement,
baselineElement,
targetElement,
beforeElement,
afterElement,
elementId,
elementsBefore,
elementsAfter,
} = args;
// Deep-copy before mutating so we never touch live elements.
const mutableBefore = deepCopyElement(
beforeElement,
) as Mutable<OrderedExcalidrawElement>;
const mutableAfter = deepCopyElement(
afterElement,
) as Mutable<OrderedExcalidrawElement>;
elementsBefore.set(elementId, mutableBefore as OrderedExcalidrawElement);
elementsAfter.set(elementId, mutableAfter as OrderedExcalidrawElement);
if (entry.touchedProps.kind !== "partial") {
return;
}
let appliedProps = 0;
for (const prop of entry.touchedProps.props) {
const liveValue = getElementProp(liveElement, prop);
const targetValue = getElementProp(targetElement, prop);
if (!isLedgerValueEqual(liveValue, targetValue)) {
continue;
}
setOrderedElementProp(
mutableBefore,
prop,
getElementProp(baselineElement, prop),
);
setOrderedElementProp(mutableAfter, prop, targetValue);
appliedProps += 1;
}
if (appliedProps === 0) {
return;
}
mutableBefore.version = baselineElement.version;
mutableBefore.versionNonce = baselineElement.versionNonce;
mutableAfter.version = targetElement.version;
mutableAfter.versionNonce = targetElement.versionNonce;
}
}
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import {
Delta,
ElementsDelta,
mergeStoreDeltaSemantics,
type StoreDelta,
type TxUndoOverride,
} from "@excalidraw/element";
import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
import {
HistoryDelta,
type HistoryBeforeRecordListener,
type HistoryEffectiveDeltaResolverContext,
} from "../history";
import {
type ElementUpdatedPropName,
getUpdatedElementEntries,
hasUpdatedElementEntries,
isLedgerValueEqual,
type ElementUpdatedProps,
type ElementUpdatedEntryMap,
} from "./diff";
import { Transaction } from "./transaction";
import type { AppClassProperties } from "../types";
import type { TransactionStatus } from "./types";
type TransactionRecord = {
tx: Transaction | null;
phase: TransactionStatus;
};
type TransactionHistoryBridge = {
onBeforeRecord: (callback: HistoryBeforeRecordListener) => () => void;
setEffectiveDeltaResolver: (
resolver:
| ((
delta: HistoryDelta,
context: HistoryEffectiveDeltaResolverContext,
) => HistoryDelta)
| null,
) => void;
};
type MutableElementUpdatedProps = Mutable<ElementUpdatedProps>;
const setElementUpdatedOverride = (
overrides: MutableElementUpdatedProps,
prop: ElementUpdatedPropName,
value: unknown,
) => {
(overrides as Record<ElementUpdatedPropName, unknown>)[prop] = value;
};
/**
* Thin factory that holds the app reference and creates Transaction instances.
*/
export class TransactionManager {
private readonly app: AppClassProperties;
/**
* Single authoritative lifecycle registry for transactions.
*
* We retain ended/canceled metadata after the tx object is released because
* history semantics only persist `txId`; undo/redo still needs to resolve
* whether a tx was active or already ended when applying effective deltas.
*/
private readonly transactionRecords = new Map<string, TransactionRecord>();
/**
* Active transaction ids ordered by most-recent registration first.
* This preserves deterministic priority when multiple active txs overlap on
* the same element+prop and compete to reserve override markers.
*/
private readonly activeTransactionIdsByPriority: string[] = [];
private detachBeforeRecordHook: (() => void) | null = null;
constructor(app: AppClassProperties) {
this.app = app;
}
/**
* Binds transaction bookkeeping to history lifecycle hooks.
* Call once during app initialization.
*/
attachHistory(history: TransactionHistoryBridge) {
this.detachBeforeRecordHook?.();
history.setEffectiveDeltaResolver((delta, context) =>
this.resolveEffectiveDelta(delta, context),
);
this.detachBeforeRecordHook = history.onBeforeRecord((delta) =>
this.onDurableIncrement(delta),
);
}
private removeActiveTransactionId(txId: string) {
const txIndex = this.activeTransactionIdsByPriority.indexOf(txId);
if (txIndex >= 0) {
this.activeTransactionIdsByPriority.splice(txIndex, 1);
}
}
private getRequiredTransactionRecord(txId: string): TransactionRecord {
const record = this.transactionRecords.get(txId);
if (!record) {
throw new Error(`Unknown transaction: ${txId}`);
}
return record;
}
registerTransaction(tx: Transaction) {
this.transactionRecords.set(tx.id, {
tx,
phase: "active",
});
this.activeTransactionIdsByPriority.unshift(tx.id);
}
detachTransactionInstance(txId: string) {
const record = this.getRequiredTransactionRecord(txId);
record.tx = null;
this.removeActiveTransactionId(txId);
}
getStatus(txId: string): TransactionStatus {
return this.getRequiredTransactionRecord(txId).phase;
}
private markTransactionFinished(
txId: string,
phase: Exclude<TransactionStatus, "active">,
): TransactionStatus {
const record = this.getRequiredTransactionRecord(txId);
if (record.phase !== "active") {
return record.phase;
}
record.phase = phase;
this.removeActiveTransactionId(txId);
return record.phase;
}
markTransactionCommitted(txId: string): TransactionStatus {
return this.markTransactionFinished(txId, "committed");
}
markTransactionCanceled(txId: string): TransactionStatus {
return this.markTransactionFinished(txId, "canceled");
}
onDurableIncrement(delta: StoreDelta) {
if (this.activeTransactionIdsByPriority.length === 0) {
return;
}
if (!hasUpdatedElementEntries(delta)) {
return;
}
const txUndoOverrides = this.collectUndoOverrides(delta);
if (txUndoOverrides.length === 0) {
return;
}
mergeStoreDeltaSemantics(delta, { txUndoOverrides });
}
private collectUndoOverrides(delta: StoreDelta): TxUndoOverride[] {
const overrides: TxUndoOverride[] = [];
const reservedConsumedKeys = new Set<string>();
for (const txId of this.activeTransactionIdsByPriority) {
const record = this.transactionRecords.get(txId);
if (!record || record.phase !== "active" || !record.tx) {
continue;
}
const txOverrides = record.tx.collectUndoOverridesForDelta(
delta,
reservedConsumedKeys,
);
for (const override of txOverrides) {
if (reservedConsumedKeys.has(override.consumedKey)) {
continue;
}
reservedConsumedKeys.add(override.consumedKey);
overrides.push(override);
}
}
return overrides;
}
private resolveEffectiveDelta(
delta: HistoryDelta,
_context: HistoryEffectiveDeltaResolverContext,
): HistoryDelta {
const txUndoOverrides = delta.semantics?.txUndoOverrides;
if (!txUndoOverrides || txUndoOverrides.length === 0) {
return delta;
}
const updatedEntries = getUpdatedElementEntries(delta);
const insertedOverridesByElement = new Map<
string,
MutableElementUpdatedProps
>();
for (const override of txUndoOverrides) {
if (!this.shouldApplyUndoOverride(override.txId)) {
continue;
}
const currentEntry = updatedEntries[override.elementId];
if (!currentEntry) {
continue;
}
const prop = override.prop as ElementUpdatedPropName;
const currentInsertedValue = currentEntry.inserted[prop];
if (
!isLedgerValueEqual(
currentInsertedValue,
override.expectedInsertedValue,
)
) {
// Guard against over-applying once the delta has already evolved.
continue;
}
const elementOverrides = insertedOverridesByElement.get(
override.elementId,
);
if (elementOverrides) {
setElementUpdatedOverride(
elementOverrides,
prop,
override.preTxBaselineValue,
);
} else {
const nextOverrides: MutableElementUpdatedProps = {};
setElementUpdatedOverride(
nextOverrides,
prop,
override.preTxBaselineValue,
);
insertedOverridesByElement.set(override.elementId, nextOverrides);
}
}
if (insertedOverridesByElement.size === 0) {
return delta;
}
const nextUpdatedEntries: ElementUpdatedEntryMap = {
...updatedEntries,
};
for (const [elementId, insertedOverrides] of insertedOverridesByElement) {
const currentEntry = updatedEntries[elementId];
if (!currentEntry) {
continue;
}
nextUpdatedEntries[elementId] = Delta.create(
{ ...currentEntry.deleted },
{ ...currentEntry.inserted, ...insertedOverrides },
);
}
const effectiveElements = ElementsDelta.create(
delta.elements.added,
delta.elements.removed,
nextUpdatedEntries,
);
return HistoryDelta.create(effectiveElements, delta.appState, {
id: delta.id,
semantics: delta.semantics,
}) as HistoryDelta;
}
private shouldApplyUndoOverride(txId: string): boolean {
const record = this.transactionRecords.get(txId);
return !!record && record.phase !== "active";
}
create(): Transaction {
return new Transaction(this.app, this);
}
}
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import { randomId } from "@excalidraw/common";
import {
CaptureUpdateAction,
newElementWith,
type ElementUpdate,
type StoreDelta,
type TxUndoOverride,
} from "@excalidraw/element";
import { shallowCopySceneElements } from "./diff";
import { TransactionLedger } from "./ledger";
import {
type AppStateResolver,
type AppStateResolverContext,
type TransactionElementOfType,
type TransactionElementUpdate,
type TransactionStatus,
type TransactionSummary,
} from "./types";
import { TxUndoOverridePlanner } from "./undoOverridePlanner";
import type { TransactionManager } from "./manager";
import type {
AppClassProperties,
AppState,
ObservedAppState,
SceneData,
} from "../types";
type CommitOptions = {
resolveAppState?: AppStateResolver;
};
/**
* A transaction that records mutations via `updateScene(NEVER)` and commits
* a single synthetic durable history entry at the end.
*/
export class Transaction {
public readonly id = `tx-${randomId()}`;
private readonly app: AppClassProperties;
private readonly manager: TransactionManager;
private readonly ledger = new TransactionLedger();
private readonly undoOverridePlanner = new TxUndoOverridePlanner();
private readonly initialAppState: Partial<ObservedAppState>;
private accumulatedAppState: Record<string, unknown> = {};
private cachedSummary: TransactionSummary | null = null;
constructor(app: AppClassProperties, manager: TransactionManager) {
this.app = app;
this.manager = manager;
this.initialAppState = { ...app.store.snapshot.appState };
this.manager.registerTransaction(this);
}
get status(): TransactionStatus {
return this.manager.getStatus(this.id);
}
private assertActive(action: string): void {
const status = this.status;
if (status !== "active") {
throw new Error(
`Cannot ${action} — transaction ${this.id} is already ${status}.`,
);
}
}
private closeTransaction() {
this.manager.detachTransactionInstance(this.id);
this.undoOverridePlanner.clear();
}
public collectUndoOverridesForDelta(
delta: StoreDelta,
reservedConsumedKeys: Set<string>,
): TxUndoOverride[] {
if (this.status !== "active") {
return [];
}
const candidates =
this.undoOverridePlanner.collectCandidatesForDurableDelta(
delta,
(elementId) => this.ledger.getEntry(elementId),
reservedConsumedKeys,
);
if (candidates.length === 0) {
return [];
}
const overrides: TxUndoOverride[] = [];
for (const candidate of candidates) {
this.undoOverridePlanner.markConsumed(candidate.consumedKey);
overrides.push({
txId: this.id,
...candidate,
});
}
return overrides;
}
updateScene<K extends keyof AppState>(data: {
elements?: SceneData["elements"];
appState?: Pick<AppState, K> | null;
}): void {
this.assertActive("updateScene");
// Snapshot before (shallow copy — replaceAllElements mutates the map in-place)
const before = shallowCopySceneElements(
this.app.scene.getElementsMapIncludingDeleted(),
);
// Apply through the real updateScene with NEVER.
this.app.api.updateScene({
elements: data.elements,
appState: data.appState,
captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
});
// Snapshot after
const after = this.app.scene.getElementsMapIncludingDeleted();
this.undoOverridePlanner.recordStep(before, after);
// Record element diff into ledger
this.ledger.recordStep(before, after);
// Accumulate appState intent
if (data.appState) {
this.accumulatedAppState = {
...this.accumulatedAppState,
...(data.appState as Record<string, unknown>),
};
}
}
/**
* Partial element updates convenience API.
*
* Example:
* tx.updateElements({
* elements: [
* { id: "a", type: "rectangle", updates: { strokeColor: "#f00" } },
* { id: "b", type: "rectangle", updates: { x: 10, y: 20 } },
* ],
* })
*/
updateElements<K extends keyof AppState>(data: {
elements: readonly TransactionElementUpdate[];
appState?: Pick<AppState, K> | null;
}): void {
const updatesById = new Map<string, TransactionElementUpdate>();
for (const update of data.elements) {
updatesById.set(update.id, update);
}
if (updatesById.size === 0) {
this.updateScene({ appState: data.appState });
return;
}
const nextElements = this.app.scene
.getElementsIncludingDeleted()
.map((element) => {
const update = updatesById.get(element.id);
if (!update) {
return element;
}
if (element.type !== update.type) {
throw new Error(
`Cannot apply tx.updateElements update for "${update.id}": expected "${update.type}", got "${element.type}".`,
);
}
type MatchingElement = TransactionElementOfType<typeof update.type>;
return newElementWith(
element as MatchingElement,
update.updates as ElementUpdate<MatchingElement>,
);
});
this.updateScene({
elements: nextElements,
appState: data.appState,
});
}
commit(options?: CommitOptions): TransactionSummary {
if (this.cachedSummary) {
return this.cachedSummary;
}
this.manager.markTransactionCommitted(this.id);
let historyCommitted = false;
try {
historyCommitted = this.hasPendingWork()
? this.commitHistoryEntry(options)
: false;
} finally {
this.closeTransaction();
}
const status = this.status;
this.cachedSummary = {
id: this.id,
status,
historyCommitted,
};
this.ledger.clear();
return this.cachedSummary;
}
private hasPendingWork() {
return this.ledger.hasEntries() || this.hasAccumulatedAppStateIntent();
}
private hasAccumulatedAppStateIntent() {
return Object.keys(this.accumulatedAppState).length > 0;
}
private commitHistoryEntry(options?: CommitOptions) {
const liveMap = this.app.scene.getElementsMapIncludingDeleted();
const { elementsBefore, elementsAfter } =
this.ledger.buildSyntheticSnapshots(liveMap);
const appStateDelta = this.resolveCommitAppStateDelta(options);
return this.app.store.commitSyntheticIncrement({
logicalBefore: { elements: elementsBefore },
logicalAfter: {
elements: elementsAfter,
appState: appStateDelta,
},
});
}
private resolveCommitAppStateDelta(
options?: CommitOptions,
): Partial<ObservedAppState> | undefined {
if (!this.hasAccumulatedAppStateIntent()) {
return undefined;
}
if (!options?.resolveAppState) {
return this.accumulatedAppState as Partial<ObservedAppState>;
}
const context: AppStateResolverContext = {
initial: this.initialAppState,
accumulated: this.accumulatedAppState as Partial<ObservedAppState>,
live: { ...this.app.store.snapshot.appState },
};
const resolved = options.resolveAppState(context);
if (!resolved || Object.keys(resolved).length === 0) {
return undefined;
}
return resolved;
}
cancel(): TransactionSummary {
if (this.cachedSummary) {
return this.cachedSummary;
}
if (this.status === "active") {
this.manager.markTransactionCanceled(this.id);
}
this.closeTransaction();
const status = this.status;
this.cachedSummary = {
id: this.id,
status,
historyCommitted: false,
};
this.ledger.clear();
return this.cachedSummary;
}
}
+83
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@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
import type { ElementUpdate } from "@excalidraw/element";
import type {
ExcalidrawElement,
ExcalidrawNonSelectionElement,
} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
import type { ObservedAppState } from "../types";
export type ElementPropName = Extract<keyof ExcalidrawElement, string>;
export type TouchedElementProps =
| { kind: "all" }
| { kind: "partial"; props: Set<ElementPropName> };
export type ElementChange = {
id: ExcalidrawElement["id"];
before: ExcalidrawElement | null;
after: ExcalidrawElement | null;
touchedProps: TouchedElementProps;
};
/** Per-element ledger record captured during a transaction session. */
export type TransactionLedgerEntry = {
baselineElement: ExcalidrawElement | null;
targetElement: ExcalidrawElement | null;
touchedProps: TouchedElementProps;
};
/** Lifecycle state of a transaction. */
export type TransactionStatus = "active" | "committed" | "canceled";
/** Per-element partial patch used by tx.updateElements(). */
export type TransactionUpdatableElementType =
ExcalidrawNonSelectionElement["type"];
export type TransactionElementOfType<
TType extends TransactionUpdatableElementType,
> = Extract<ExcalidrawNonSelectionElement, { type: TType }>;
export type TransactionElementUpdate<
TType extends TransactionUpdatableElementType = TransactionUpdatableElementType,
> = TType extends TransactionUpdatableElementType
? {
id: ExcalidrawElement["id"];
type: TType;
updates: ElementUpdate<TransactionElementOfType<TType>>;
}
: never;
/** Final summary returned when a transaction is committed or canceled. */
export type TransactionSummary = {
id: string;
status: TransactionStatus;
historyCommitted: boolean;
};
/** Three-way appState context provided to the resolver at commit time. */
export type AppStateResolverContext = {
/** AppState snapshot captured when the transaction was created. */
initial: Partial<ObservedAppState>;
/** Merged appState intent from all updateScene calls during the transaction. */
accumulated: Partial<ObservedAppState>;
/** Current live appState at commit time. */
live: Partial<ObservedAppState>;
};
/**
* Caller-provided resolver that determines which appState changes are
* recorded in the history entry.
*
* Unlike elements — where per-property conflict detection works because
* element properties are largely independent — appState keys are often
* interdependent (e.g. selectedElementIds ↔ selectedGroupIds must stay
* consistent). The correct merge strategy therefore depends on the
* caller's semantic context, not on a generic policy.
*
* Return the appState delta to record in history, or undefined to skip
* appState changes entirely.
*/
export type AppStateResolver = (
context: AppStateResolverContext,
) => Partial<ObservedAppState> | undefined;
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
import type { StoreDelta, TxUndoOverride } from "@excalidraw/element";
import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
import {
TX_UNDO_OVERRIDE_IGNORED_PROPS,
collectElementChanges,
getElementProp,
getElementPropEntries,
getUpdatedElementEntries,
hasTouchedProp,
isPartialTouchedProps,
isLedgerValueEqual,
serializeConsumedPropKey,
serializeIntermediateValue,
touchesWholeElement,
type ElementUpdatedEntry,
} from "./diff";
import type {
ElementPropName,
TouchedElementProps,
TransactionLedgerEntry,
} from "./types";
type TxUndoOverrideCandidate = Omit<TxUndoOverride, "txId">;
/**
* Per-element-prop history of tx intermediate values.
*
* We keep:
* - the full sequence for exact deep-equality fallback
* - a serialized signature set for fast negative lookups
* - the latest value for the most common positive lookup path
*/
class TxIntermediateValueHistory {
private readonly values: unknown[] = [];
private readonly signatures = new Set<string>();
private latestValue: unknown;
private hasLatestValue = false;
/** Appends a new intermediate value, skipping consecutive duplicates. */
add(value: unknown) {
if (this.hasLatestValue && isLedgerValueEqual(this.latestValue, value)) {
return;
}
this.values.push(value);
this.signatures.add(serializeIntermediateValue(value));
this.latestValue = value;
this.hasLatestValue = true;
}
/** Returns whether the candidate appeared in this tx prop history. */
contains(candidate: unknown) {
const candidateSignature = serializeIntermediateValue(candidate);
if (!this.signatures.has(candidateSignature)) {
return false;
}
if (
this.hasLatestValue &&
isLedgerValueEqual(this.latestValue, candidate)
) {
return true;
}
return this.values.some((value) => isLedgerValueEqual(value, candidate));
}
}
/**
* Tracks tx intermediate values and computes undo baseline override markers
* for durable user deltas recorded while tx is active.
*
* High-level flow:
* 1. `recordStep()` observes every in-tx scene mutation and records the
* intermediate value reached by each touched element prop.
* 2. When a durable user delta is about to be recorded,
* `collectCandidatesForDurableDelta()` checks whether that delta's
* deleted-baseline values match any tx intermediate value.
* 3. If they do, we emit override candidates so undo can restore the pre-tx
* baseline once the tx has ended.
* 4. `markConsumed()` ensures only the first polluted durable entry for a
* given element+prop gets patched; later user actions keep their own
* action-local undo baseline.
*/
export class TxUndoOverridePlanner {
private readonly intermediateValuesByElementProp = new Map<
string,
Map<ElementPropName, TxIntermediateValueHistory>
>();
private readonly consumedOverridePropKeys = new Set<string>();
/** Resets planner state when the transaction finishes. */
clear() {
this.consumedOverridePropKeys.clear();
this.intermediateValuesByElementProp.clear();
}
/** Records per-prop intermediate values reached by one in-tx scene step. */
recordStep(
before: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
after: ReadonlyMap<string, ExcalidrawElement>,
) {
for (const change of collectElementChanges(before, after)) {
const { id: elementId, after: afterElement, touchedProps } = change;
if (!afterElement || !isPartialTouchedProps(touchedProps)) {
continue;
}
for (const prop of touchedProps.props) {
this.recordIntermediateValue(
elementId,
prop,
getElementProp(afterElement, prop),
);
}
}
}
/**
* Collects override candidates for one durable user delta recorded while the
* tx is active.
*/
collectCandidatesForDurableDelta(
delta: StoreDelta,
getLedgerEntry: (elementId: string) => TransactionLedgerEntry | undefined,
reservedConsumedKeys: Set<string>,
): TxUndoOverrideCandidate[] {
const candidates: TxUndoOverrideCandidate[] = [];
for (const [elementId, deltaEntry] of Object.entries(
getUpdatedElementEntries(delta),
)) {
const ledgerEntry = getLedgerEntry(elementId);
if (!ledgerEntry) {
continue;
}
const elementCandidates = this.collectCandidatesForElement(
elementId,
deltaEntry,
ledgerEntry,
reservedConsumedKeys,
);
if (elementCandidates.length > 0) {
candidates.push(...elementCandidates);
}
}
return candidates;
}
/** Evaluates one element's updated entry against the tx ledger snapshot. */
private collectCandidatesForElement(
elementId: string,
deltaEntry: ElementUpdatedEntry,
ledgerEntry: TransactionLedgerEntry,
reservedConsumedKeys: Set<string>,
): TxUndoOverrideCandidate[] {
const { baselineElement, touchedProps } = ledgerEntry;
if (!baselineElement || touchesWholeElement(touchedProps)) {
return [];
}
const candidates: TxUndoOverrideCandidate[] = [];
for (const [prop, deletedValue] of getElementPropEntries(
deltaEntry.deleted,
)) {
const candidate = this.createCandidateForProp({
elementId,
prop,
deletedValue,
baselineElement,
touchedProps,
reservedConsumedKeys,
});
if (candidate) {
candidates.push(candidate);
}
}
return candidates;
}
/**
* Returns an override candidate for one element+prop when the durable delta's
* deleted baseline was polluted by a tx intermediate value.
*/
private createCandidateForProp(args: {
elementId: string;
prop: ElementPropName;
deletedValue: unknown;
baselineElement: ExcalidrawElement;
touchedProps: TouchedElementProps;
reservedConsumedKeys: Set<string>;
}): TxUndoOverrideCandidate | null {
const { elementId, prop, deletedValue, baselineElement, touchedProps } =
args;
if (
TX_UNDO_OVERRIDE_IGNORED_PROPS.has(prop) ||
!hasTouchedProp(touchedProps, prop)
) {
return null;
}
const consumedPropKey = serializeConsumedPropKey(elementId, prop);
// Override only the first polluted user entry for this element+prop.
// Later user actions should keep action-local undo baselines.
if (
this.consumedOverridePropKeys.has(consumedPropKey) ||
args.reservedConsumedKeys.has(consumedPropKey)
) {
return null;
}
if (!this.matchesIntermediateValue(elementId, prop, deletedValue)) {
return null;
}
return {
elementId,
prop,
expectedInsertedValue: deletedValue,
preTxBaselineValue: getElementProp(baselineElement, prop),
consumedKey: consumedPropKey,
};
}
/** Marks an element+prop override as consumed by an earlier durable entry. */
markConsumed(consumedPropKey: string) {
this.consumedOverridePropKeys.add(consumedPropKey);
}
/** Returns the per-prop history map for one element, creating it if needed. */
private getOrCreatePropValues(elementId: string) {
const existing = this.intermediateValuesByElementProp.get(elementId);
if (existing) {
return existing;
}
const created = new Map<ElementPropName, TxIntermediateValueHistory>();
this.intermediateValuesByElementProp.set(elementId, created);
return created;
}
/** Appends one observed intermediate value for an element prop. */
private recordIntermediateValue(
elementId: string,
prop: ElementPropName,
value: unknown,
) {
const propValues = this.getOrCreatePropValues(elementId);
const history = propValues.get(prop);
if (history) {
history.add(value);
return;
}
const nextHistory = new TxIntermediateValueHistory();
nextHistory.add(value);
propValues.set(prop, nextHistory);
}
/** Checks whether a durable delta baseline matches any tx intermediate value. */
private matchesIntermediateValue(
elementId: string,
prop: ElementPropName,
candidate: unknown,
) {
const history = this.intermediateValuesByElementProp
.get(elementId)
?.get(prop);
if (!history) {
return false;
}
return history.contains(candidate);
}
}