Bump golang.org/x/term from 0.41.0 to 0.42.0 in the all group (#430 )

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Bump go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp from 1.42.0 to 1.43.0 (#429 )
2026-04-14 04:44:17 +02:00 · 2026-04-09 10:41:08 +02:00 · 2026-04-07 08:35:20 +02:00 · 2026-03-31 08:28:56 +02:00 · 2026-03-24 08:01:06 +01:00 · 2026-03-19 07:11:06 +01:00
20 changed files with 770 additions and 247 deletions
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.install-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'

      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ linters:
  exclusions:
    generated: lax
    rules:
+      - path: (.+)\.go$
+        text: 'string `none` has (.+) occurrences, make it a constant'
      - path: (.+)\.go$
        text: 'ST1000: at least one file in a package should have a package comment'
      - path: (.+)\.go$
@@ -14,6 +14,49 @@ Clone the repo and install dependencies using Go modules.
 go mod download
 ```

+### Test against fake targets
+
+Use the following options when you want reproducible local testing.
+
+#### Testing discovery behavior
+
+Use `scanme.nmap.org` to validate discovery-related behavior.
+
+- `scanme.nmap.org` does not expose RTSP or RTSPS ports.
+- Target its open ports (for example `22`, `80`, `9929`, `31337`) to test discovery flow, reporting, and scan handling.
+
+Example command:
+
+```bash
+cameradar -t scanme.nmap.org -p 22
+```
+
+#### Testing RTSP and attack behavior
+
+Use [RTSPAllTheThings](https://github.com/Ullaakut/RTSPAllTheThings) to test RTSP-specific logic and camera attack flows.
+
+- It supports both basic and digest authentication.
+- It behaves like a standards-compliant RTSP camera.
+
+> [!CAUTION]
+> It is no longer maintained and has limited camera emulation coverage.
+
+Example command:
+
+```bash
+docker run --net=host -p 8554:8554 -e RTSP_USERNAME=admin -e RTSP_PASSWORD=12345 -e RTSP_PORT=8554 -e RTSP_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD=digest ullaakut/rtspatt
+```
+
+Many real cameras slightly diverge from strict RTSP behavior. For example, some devices allow `DESCRIBE` without authentication, or return `403` and `404` in an order that differs from strict expectations.
+Unfortunately, RTSPATT cannot reproduce those behaviors.
+
+#### Prefer real cameras when possible
+
+The most reliable testing method is running against real cameras and real network conditions.
+
+> [!CAUTION]
+> Scan only authorized targets and networks.
+
 ## Run tests

 ```bash
@@ -38,11 +38,10 @@ var (

 var flags = cmd.Flags{
 	&cli.StringSliceFlag{
-		Name:     flagTargets,
-		Usage:    "The targets on which to scan for open RTSP streams in a network range format",
-		Aliases:  []string{"t"},
-		Sources:  cli.EnvVars(strcase.ToSNAKE(flagTargets)),
-		Required: true,
+		Name:    flagTargets,
+		Usage:   "The targets on which to scan for open RTSP streams in a network range format",
+		Aliases: []string{"t"},
+		Sources: cli.EnvVars(strcase.ToSNAKE(flagTargets)),
 	},
 	&cli.StringSliceFlag{
 		Name:    flagPorts,
@@ -128,19 +127,13 @@ func realMain() (code int) {
 		}
 	}()

-	scanCommand := &cli.Command{
-		Name:   "scan",
-		Usage:  "Scan targets for RTSP streams",
-		Flags:  flags,
-		Action: runCameradar,
-	}
-
 	app := &cli.Command{
-		Name:           "Cameradar",
-		Version:        version,
-		DefaultCommand: scanCommand.Name,
+		Name:    "Cameradar",
+		Version: version,
+		Usage:   "Scan targets for RTSP streams",
+		Flags:   flags,
+		Action:  runCameradar,
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			scanCommand,
 			{
 				Name:   "version",
 				Usage:  "Print version information",
@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
 module github.com/Ullaakut/cameradar/v6

-go 1.25.3
+go 1.25.8

 require (
 	github.com/Ullaakut/masscan v1.0.0
 	github.com/Ullaakut/nmap/v4 v4.0.0
-	github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5 v5.4.0
+	github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5 v5.5.1
 	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v1.0.0
 	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.3.10
 	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0
 	github.com/ettle/strcase v0.2.0
-	github.com/hamba/cmd/v3 v3.1.0
+	github.com/hamba/cmd/v3 v3.1.1
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.7.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.40.0
+	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.8.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.42.0
 )

 require (
-	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics v1.40.1 // indirect
+	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics v1.41.2 // indirect
 	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/bluenviron/mediacommon/v2 v2.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bluenviron/mediacommon/v2 v2.8.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cactus/go-statsd-client/v5 v5.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
@@ -37,14 +37,15 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go4org/hashtriemap v0.0.0-20251130024219-545ba229f689 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grafana/pyroscope-go v1.2.7 // indirect
 	github.com/grafana/pyroscope-go/godeltaprof v0.1.9 // indirect
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.27.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hamba/logger/v2 v2.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hamba/statter/v2 v2.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.28.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hamba/logger/v2 v2.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hamba/statter/v2 v2.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.4 // indirect
 	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-localereader v0.0.1 // indirect
@@ -53,7 +54,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
-	github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/logging v0.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/randutil v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/rtcp v1.2.16 // indirect
@@ -71,22 +71,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/valyala/histogram v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.38.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.38.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.38.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin v1.38.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.8.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.43.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.43.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.42.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.43.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.43.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.43.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.43.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.10.0 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.51.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.34.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250908214217-97024824d090 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250908214217-97024824d090 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.75.1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.9 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.52.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.43.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.35.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.80.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
@@ -10,18 +10,18 @@ github.com/Ullaakut/masscan v1.0.0 h1:+YtpxNcIEaB2lMWNy+oDZF+5pP86S7vSzCKMjW6UDD
 github.com/Ullaakut/masscan v1.0.0/go.mod h1:2LQUQ88hmdXZ+JqQTx6RaszuZDRIAwjEoUL+sVXCAe8=
 github.com/Ullaakut/nmap/v4 v4.0.0 h1:QwpxX5F+S14ZEvBQKc37xnvpPXcw4vK0rsZkGV4h98s=
 github.com/Ullaakut/nmap/v4 v4.0.0/go.mod h1:B+MtOtHdb+jR9bc11BNwZX1QVHOtsDjfKkXMCZtRzbw=
-github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics v1.40.1 h1:FrF5uJRpIVj9fayWcn8xgiI+FYsKGMslzPuOXjdeyR4=
-github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics v1.40.1/go.mod h1:XE4uudAAIRaJE614Tl5HMrtoEU6+GDZO4QTnNSsZRuA=
+github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics v1.41.2 h1:pLQ4Mw9TqXFq3ZsZVJkz88JHpjL9LY5NHTY3v2gBNAw=
+github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics v1.41.2/go.mod h1:xDM82ULLYCYdFRgQ2JBxi8Uf1+8En1So9YUwlGTOqTc=
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 h1:HwpRHbFMcZLEVr42D4p7XBqjyuxQH5SMiErDT4WkJ2k=
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:uYgXzlJ7ZpABp8OJ+exZzJJhRNQ2ASbcXHWsFqH8hp8=
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.3.1 h1:LV+qyBQ2pqe0u42ZsUEtPiCaUoqgA9gYRDs3vj1nolY=
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.3.1/go.mod h1:G0fsKmG+P6ylD0r6N/KgQD/nWzgfnl8ZBcNLgcbrw8E=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
-github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5 v5.4.0 h1:xi9G4NU67+5uNxGZzJP87SwyaWKr+rUAzbIkOE2SQBo=
-github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5 v5.4.0/go.mod h1:+vGoi2RqF8LA7ktls7nC0JIF3DmOHwj0448kdQGYBEQ=
-github.com/bluenviron/mediacommon/v2 v2.8.1 h1:UfR+AxqpL9fl5+KeT5BGklBfWgKS0OaSA7LsL8eVYS8=
-github.com/bluenviron/mediacommon/v2 v2.8.1/go.mod h1:4AsE74EnTxkHeUs1VMER31fivU0jufZUAepaKFRV1lM=
+github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5 v5.5.1 h1:jZJb1dLsBMhxW1cFz/CwLhUW5diaqHf/617QyQGx4nY=
+github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5 v5.5.1/go.mod h1:otcPqR836QZej/EYx7njn8vl4TLj8Ya3QAf+GBwh2cQ=
+github.com/bluenviron/mediacommon/v2 v2.8.3 h1:T6xb7ZK3eBixi/HynzhtGRCEIrazwcmGIeu0WDTVISY=
+github.com/bluenviron/mediacommon/v2 v2.8.3/go.mod h1:CsYjGgzIz8RbloQf4BHR4uReogZsB4PEKWfePVIzJv8=
 github.com/cactus/go-statsd-client/v5 v5.1.0 h1:sbbdfIl9PgisjEoXzvXI1lwUKWElngsjJKaZeC021P4=
 github.com/cactus/go-statsd-client/v5 v5.1.0/go.mod h1:COEvJ1E+/E2L4q6QE5CkjWPi4eeDw9maJBMIuMPBZbY=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 h1:y4OZtCnogmCPw98Zjyt5a6+QwPLGkiQsYW5oUqylYbM=
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 h1:/Fpf6oFPoeFik9ty7siob0G6Ke8QvQEuVcuChpwXzpY=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiUsvbm0=
 github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 h1:ntEHSVwIt7PNXNpgPmVfMrNhLtgjlmnZha2kOpuRiDw=
 github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1/go.mod h1:dcoOX6HbPZSZptuspn9bctJ+N/CnF5gGygcUP3XYfe4=
+github.com/go4org/hashtriemap v0.0.0-20251130024219-545ba229f689 h1:0psnKZ+N2IP43/SZC8SKx6OpFJwLmQb9m9QyV9BC2f8=
+github.com/go4org/hashtriemap v0.0.0-20251130024219-545ba229f689/go.mod h1:OGmRfY/9QEK2P5zCRtmqfbCF283xPkU2dvVA4MvbvpI=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
@@ -99,19 +101,19 @@ github.com/grafana/pyroscope-go v1.2.7 h1:VWBBlqxjyR0Cwk2W6UrE8CdcdD80GOFNutj0Kb
 github.com/grafana/pyroscope-go v1.2.7/go.mod h1:o/bpSLiJYYP6HQtvcoVKiE9s5RiNgjYTj1DhiddP2Pc=
 github.com/grafana/pyroscope-go/godeltaprof v0.1.9 h1:c1Us8i6eSmkW+Ez05d3co8kasnuOY813tbMN8i/a3Og=
 github.com/grafana/pyroscope-go/godeltaprof v0.1.9/go.mod h1:2+l7K7twW49Ct4wFluZD3tZ6e0SjanjcUUBPVD/UuGU=
-github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.27.2 h1:8Tjv8EJ+pM1xP8mK6egEbD1OgnVTyacbefKhmbLhIhU=
-github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.27.2/go.mod h1:pkJQ2tZHJ0aFOVEEot6oZmaVEZcRme73eIFmhiVuRWs=
-github.com/hamba/cmd/v3 v3.1.0 h1:aPartvDscWVC6VrboXC9e/uc0Z5S4ogXqj4yTTyqDmg=
-github.com/hamba/cmd/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:5kSV/F3sDoN2t4R5Ayb2tRCYfHyVICNW5lUvoFe14FY=
-github.com/hamba/logger/v2 v2.9.0 h1:gLa4AuoQ17XTBovyIewOK7sALX/sHDJO3kfPUQBUA2o=
-github.com/hamba/logger/v2 v2.9.0/go.mod h1:i+ohrYJ5XKaicZAJD+64lsYd3ZqLOjFXzt210lmZ/iQ=
-github.com/hamba/statter/v2 v2.8.0 h1:5rLx+e/wODnvtkzpmEQim4hHcWEJbeI+KJuPHTkQCLQ=
-github.com/hamba/statter/v2 v2.8.0/go.mod h1:V3pzf51ZQG5tpVQdbbkoTm3mA5GtxeQ30Yr+GPUa3Is=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.28.0 h1:HWRh5R2+9EifMyIHV7ZV+MIZqgz+PMpZ14Jynv3O2Zs=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.28.0/go.mod h1:JfhWUomR1baixubs02l85lZYYOm7LV6om4ceouMv45c=
+github.com/hamba/cmd/v3 v3.1.1 h1:/rJj6bK6ew0zM31I6s2mwtYKSu4BSsd4PxB/dKuwJyA=
+github.com/hamba/cmd/v3 v3.1.1/go.mod h1:w1ZhSByZcrL6oB0gkxLeW8wqX+kAbkKf3GiYz/5Kl7I=
+github.com/hamba/logger/v2 v2.9.1 h1:NRV+6j0SEdGag1DkjWtV/k3JGOFAByx6IEc/nJNpYLs=
+github.com/hamba/logger/v2 v2.9.1/go.mod h1:IveSM7xeUVbtmlgXsXoAdNvhQ+JG1CgFMBlKG7hRH/4=
+github.com/hamba/statter/v2 v2.8.1 h1:Y6mEOXPxBLfBvKzb31BjPhtSLyza/ghFu+Kez7t0CaY=
+github.com/hamba/statter/v2 v2.8.1/go.mod h1:DTwNCeix6cqciNDhT8CzzKa5k2nCWPWGjIAru4jRtpA=
 github.com/hamba/testutils v0.7.0 h1:GQ0RJbz4+aFauvEV5AFgPMOKltl8gWZVbzROS5b9qDc=
 github.com/hamba/testutils v0.7.0/go.mod h1:5rw9ZvxgDegvi9j32U5s5LBDrOBhrCu4g53EM03KOF4=
 github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 h1:c/Cqfb0r+Yi+JtIEq73FWXVkRonBlf0CRNYc8Zttxdo=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0/go.mod h1:2Pp+KzxcywXVXMr50+X0Q/Lsb43OQHYWRCY2AiWywWQ=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.4 h1:RPhnKRAQ4Fh8zU2FY/6ZFDwTVTxgJ/EMydqSTzE9a2c=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.4/go.mod h1:R0h/fSBs8DE4ENlcrlib3PsXS61voFxhIs2DeRhCvJ4=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
@@ -152,8 +154,6 @@ github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0JzlMkj0TRzQZfJkVvzbP0HBR3IKzErnv2BNG4W4MAM=
 github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 h1:8SG7/vwALn54lVB/0yZ/MMwhFrPYtpEHQb2IpWsCzug=
 github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0/go.mod h1:W4s4sFTMaBeK1BQLXbG4AdM2szdn85PY75RI83NrTrM=
-github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.4.3 h1:9EGwpqkgnwdEIJ+Od7QVSEIH+ocmm5nPat0G7sjsSdg=
-github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.4.3/go.mod h1:M9wCJZFWCo2RiY+o1eBCEMe0Dp2S5LDHcMZmk3RmK7c=
 github.com/pion/logging v0.2.4 h1:tTew+7cmQ+Mc1pTBLKH2puKsOvhm32dROumOZ655zB8=
 github.com/pion/logging v0.2.4/go.mod h1:DffhXTKYdNZU+KtJ5pyQDjvOAh/GsNSyv1lbkFbe3so=
 github.com/pion/randutil v0.1.0 h1:CFG1UdESneORglEsnimhUjf33Rwjubwj6xfiOXBa3mA=
@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12 h1:0QaGUFOdQaIVdPgfITYzaTegZvdCjmYO52cSFA
 github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12/go.mod h1:Ho14jnntGE1fpdOqQEEaiKRpvIavV0hSfmBq8nJbHYI=
 github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1 h1:ng9scYS7az0Bk4OZLvrNXNSAO2Pxr1XXRAPyjhIx+Fk=
 github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1/go.mod h1:1XfjsgE2zo8GVw7POkMbHENHzVg3GzmoZ9fESEdAacY=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.7.0 h1:AGSnbUyjtLiM+WJUb4dzXKldl/gL+F8OwmRDtVr6g2U=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.7.0/go.mod h1:ysVLtOEmg2tOy6PknnYVhDoouyC/6N42TMeoMzskhso=
+github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.8.0 h1:XqKPrm0q4P0q5JpoclYoCAv0/MIvH/jZ2umzuf8pNTI=
+github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.8.0/go.mod h1:ysVLtOEmg2tOy6PknnYVhDoouyC/6N42TMeoMzskhso=
 github.com/valyala/fastrand v1.1.0 h1:f+5HkLW4rsgzdNoleUOB69hyT9IlD2ZQh9GyDMfb5G8=
 github.com/valyala/fastrand v1.1.0/go.mod h1:HWqCzkrkg6QXT8V2EXWvXCoow7vLwOFN002oeRzjapQ=
 github.com/valyala/histogram v1.2.0 h1:wyYGAZZt3CpwUiIb9AU/Zbllg1llXyrtApRS815OLoQ=
@@ -216,60 +216,58 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 h1:jXsnJ4Lmnqd11kwkBV2LgLoFMZKizbCi5fNZ/ipaZ
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1/go.mod h1:KRTj+aOaElaLi+wW1kO/DZRXwkF4C5xPbEe3ZiIhN7Y=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0 h1:jq9TW8u3so/bN+JPT166wjOI6/vQPF6Xe7nMNIltagk=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0/go.mod h1:p8pYQP+m5XfbZm9fxtSKAbM6oIllS7s2AfxrChvc7iw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0 h1:oA5YeOcpRTXq6NN7frwmwFR0Cn3RhTVZvXsP4duvCms=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0/go.mod h1:IMb+uXZUKkMXdPddhwAHm6UfOwJyh4ct1ybIlV14J0g=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.38.0 h1:GqRJVj7UmLjCVyVJ3ZFLdPRmhDUp2zFmQe3RHIOsw24=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.38.0/go.mod h1:ri3aaHSmCTVYu2AWv44YMauwAQc0aqI9gHKIcSbI1pU=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.38.0 h1:lwI4Dc5leUqENgGuQImwLo4WnuXFPetmPpkLi2IrX54=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.38.0/go.mod h1:Kz/oCE7z5wuyhPxsXDuaPteSWqjSBD5YaSdbxZYGbGk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.38.0 h1:aTL7F04bJHUlztTsNGJ2l+6he8c+y/b//eR0jjjemT4=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.38.0/go.mod h1:kldtb7jDTeol0l3ewcmd8SDvx3EmIE7lyvqbasU3QC4=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin v1.38.0 h1:0rJ2TmzpHDG+Ib9gPmu3J3cE0zXirumQcKS4wCoZUa0=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin v1.38.0/go.mod h1:Su/nq/K5zRjDKKC3Il0xbViE3juWgG3JDoqLumFx5G0=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.40.0 h1:rcZe317KPftE2rstWIBitCdVp89A2HqjkxR3c11+p9g=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.40.0/go.mod h1:ib/crwQH7N3r5kfiBZQbwrTge743UDc7DTFVZrrXnqc=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 h1:KHW/jUzgo6wsPh9At46+h4upjtccTmuZCFAc9OJ71f8=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0/go.mod h1:Ph7EFdYvxq72Y8Li9q8KebuYUr2KoeyHx0DRMKrYBUE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0 h1:mtmdVqgQkeRxHgRv4qhyJduP3fYJRMX4AtAlbuWdCYw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0/go.mod h1:4Z2bGMf0KSK3uRjlczMOeMhKU2rhUqdWNoKcYrtcBPg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0 h1:WA4etStDttCSYuhwvEa8OP8I5EWu24lkOzp+ZYblVjw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0/go.mod h1:zeAhriXecNGP/s2SEG3+Y8X9ujcJOTqQ5RgdEJcawiA=
-go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.8.0 h1:fRAZQDcAFHySxpJ1TwlA1cJ4tvcrw7nXl9xWWC8N5CE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.8.0/go.mod h1:tIeYOeNBU4cvmPqpaji1P+KbB4Oloai8wN4rWzRrFF0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.43.0 h1:mYIM03dnh5zfN7HautFE4ieIig9amkNANT+xcVxAj9I=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.43.0/go.mod h1:JuG+u74mvjvcm8vj8pI5XiHy1zDeoCS2LB1spIq7Ay0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.43.0 h1:88Y4s2C8oTui1LGM6bTWkw0ICGcOLCAI5l6zsD1j20k=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.43.0/go.mod h1:Vl1/iaggsuRlrHf/hfPJPvVag77kKyvrLeD10kpMl+A=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.42.0 h1:zWWrB1U6nqhS/k6zYB74CjRpuiitRtLLi68VcgmOEto=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.42.0/go.mod h1:2qXPNBX1OVRC0IwOnfo1ljoid+RD0QK3443EaqVlsOU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.43.0 h1:3iZJKlCZufyRzPzlQhUIWVmfltrXuGyfjREgGP3UUjc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.43.0/go.mod h1:/G+nUPfhq2e+qiXMGxMwumDrP5jtzU+mWN7/sjT2rak=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.43.0 h1:d7638QeInOnuwOONPp4JAOGfbCEpYb+K6DVWvdxGzgM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.43.0/go.mod h1:RDnPtIxvqlgO8GRW18W6Z/4P462ldprJtfxHxyKd2PY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.43.0 h1:pi5mE86i5rTeLXqoF/hhiBtUNcrAGHLKQdhg4h4V9Dg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.43.0/go.mod h1:P+IkVU3iWukmiit/Yf9AWvpyRDlUeBaRg6Y+C58QHzg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.43.0 h1:S88dyqXjJkuBNLeMcVPRFXpRw2fuwdvfCGLEo89fDkw=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.43.0/go.mod h1:C/RJtwSEJ5hzTiUz5pXF1kILHStzb9zFlIEe85bhj6A=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.43.0 h1:BkNrHpup+4k4w+ZZ86CZoHHEkohws8AY+WTX09nk+3A=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.43.0/go.mod h1:/QJhyVBUUswCphDVxq+8mld+AvhXZLhe+8WVFxiFff0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.10.0 h1:IQRWgT5srOCYfiWnpqUYz9CVmbO8bFmKcwYxpuCSL2g=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.10.0/go.mod h1:/CV4QoCR/S9yaPj8utp3lvQPoqMtxXdzn7ozvvozVqk=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2 h1:DzmwEr2rDGHl7lsFgAHxmNz/1NlQ7xLIrlN2h5d1eGI=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2/go.mod h1:081UH+NErpNdqlCXm3TtEran0rJZGxAYx9hb/ELlsPU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0 h1:/VRzVqiRSggnhY7gNRxPauEQ5Drw9haKdM0jqfcCFts=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0/go.mod h1:r0kV5h3qnFPlQnBSrULhlsRfryS2pmewsg+XfMgkVos=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.49.0 h1:+Ng2ULVvLHnJ/ZFEq4KdcDd/cfjrrjjNSXNzxg0Y4U4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.49.0/go.mod h1:ErX4dUh2UM+CFYiXZRTcMpEcN8b/1gxEuv3nODoYtCA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231006140011-7918f672742d h1:jtJma62tbqLibJ5sFQz8bKtEM8rJBtfilJ2qTU199MI=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231006140011-7918f672742d/go.mod h1:ldy0pHrwJyGW56pPQzzkH36rKxoZW1tw7ZJpeKx+hdo=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.32.0 h1:9F4d3PHLljb6x//jOyokMv3eX+YDeepZSEo3mFJy93c=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.32.0/go.mod h1:SgipZ/3h2Ci89DlEtEXWUk/HteuRin+HHhN+WbNhguU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.51.0 h1:94R/GTO7mt3/4wIKpcR5gkGmRLOuE/2hNGeWq/GBIFo=
-golang.org/x/net v0.51.0/go.mod h1:aamm+2QF5ogm02fjy5Bb7CQ0WMt1/WVM7FtyaTLlA9Y=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 h1:vV+1eWNmZ5geRlYjzm2adRgW2/mcpevXNg50YZtPCE4=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.33.0 h1:tHFzIWbBifEmbwtGz65eaWyGiGZatSrT9prnU8DbVL8=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.33.0/go.mod h1:swjeQEj+6r7fODbD2cqrnje9PnziFuw4bmLbBZFrQ5w=
+golang.org/x/net v0.52.0 h1:He/TN1l0e4mmR3QqHMT2Xab3Aj3L9qjbhRm78/6jrW0=
+golang.org/x/net v0.52.0/go.mod h1:R1MAz7uMZxVMualyPXb+VaqGSa3LIaUqk0eEt3w36Sw=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0 h1:e0PTpb7pjO8GAtTs2dQ6jYa5BWYlMuX047Dco/pItO4=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0/go.mod h1:9xrNwdLfx4jkKbNva9FpL6vEN7evnE43NNNJQ2LF3+0=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210809222454-d867a43fc93e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0 h1:Ivj+2Cp/ylzLiEU89QhWblYnOE9zerudt9Ftecq2C6k=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
-golang.org/x/term v0.40.0 h1:36e4zGLqU4yhjlmxEaagx2KuYbJq3EwY8K943ZsHcvg=
-golang.org/x/term v0.40.0/go.mod h1:w2P8uVp06p2iyKKuvXIm7N/y0UCRt3UfJTfZ7oOpglM=
-golang.org/x/text v0.34.0 h1:oL/Qq0Kdaqxa1KbNeMKwQq0reLCCaFtqu2eNuSeNHbk=
-golang.org/x/text v0.34.0/go.mod h1:homfLqTYRFyVYemLBFl5GgL/DWEiH5wcsQ5gSh1yziA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.41.0 h1:a9b8iMweWG+S0OBnlU36rzLp20z1Rp10w+IY2czHTQc=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.41.0/go.mod h1:XSY6eDqxVNiYgezAVqqCeihT4j1U2CCsqvH3WhQpnlg=
-gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0 h1:5+ul4Swaf3ESvrOnidPp4GZbzf0mxVQpDCYUQE7OJfk=
-gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0/go.mod h1:fef3am4MQ93R2HHpKnLk4/Tbh/s0+wqD5nfa6Pnwy4E=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250908214217-97024824d090 h1:d8Nakh1G+ur7+P3GcMjpRDEkoLUcLW2iU92XVqR+XMQ=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250908214217-97024824d090/go.mod h1:U8EXRNSd8sUYyDfs/It7KVWodQr+Hf9xtxyxWudSwEw=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250908214217-97024824d090 h1:/OQuEa4YWtDt7uQWHd3q3sUMb+QOLQUg1xa8CEsRv5w=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250908214217-97024824d090/go.mod h1:GmFNa4BdJZ2a8G+wCe9Bg3wwThLrJun751XstdJt5Og=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.75.1 h1:/ODCNEuf9VghjgO3rqLcfg8fiOP0nSluljWFlDxELLI=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.75.1/go.mod h1:JtPAzKiq4v1xcAB2hydNlWI2RnF85XXcV0mhKXr2ecQ=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.9 h1:w2gp2mA27hUeUzj9Ex9FBjsBm40zfaDtEWow293U7Iw=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.9/go.mod h1:fuxRtAxBytpl4zzqUh6/eyUujkJdNiuEkXntxiD/uRU=
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+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0/go.mod h1:El3tOrEuMpv2UdMrbNlKEh9vd86bmQ6vqIcDwxEOc1E=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9 h1:VPWxll4HlMw1Vs/qXtN7BvhZqsS9cdAittCNvVENElA=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9/go.mod h1:7QBABkRtR8z+TEnmXTqIqwJLlzrZKVfAUm7tY3yGv0M=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9 h1:m8qni9SQFH0tJc1X0vmnpw/0t+AImlSvp30sEupozUg=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9/go.mod h1:4Hqkh8ycfw05ld/3BWL7rJOSfebL2Q+DVDeRgYgxUU8=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.80.0 h1:Xr6m2WmWZLETvUNvIUmeD5OAagMw3FiKmMlTdViWsHM=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.80.0/go.mod h1:ho/dLnxwi3EDJA4Zghp7k2Ec1+c2jqup0bFkw07bwF4=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 h1:fV6ZwhNocDyBLK0dj+fg8ektcVegBBuEolpbTQyBNVE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
@@ -291,33 +291,26 @@ func (a Attacker) attackRoutesForStream(ctx context.Context, target cameradar.St
 }

 func (a Attacker) routeAttack(stream cameradar.Stream, route string) (bool, error) {
-	u, urlStr, err := buildRTSPURL(stream, route, stream.Username, stream.Password)
+	stream.Routes = []string{route}
+	code, err := a.describeStatus(stream)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("building rtsp url: %w", err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("performing describe request at %q: %w", stream, err)
 	}

-	code, err := a.describeStatus(u)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("performing describe request at %q: %w", urlStr, err)
-	}
-
-	a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepAttackRoutes, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d", urlStr, code))
+	a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepAttackRoutes, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d", stream, code))
 	access := code == base.StatusOK || code == base.StatusUnauthorized || code == base.StatusForbidden
 	return access, nil
 }

 func (a Attacker) credAttack(stream cameradar.Stream, username, password string) (bool, error) {
-	u, urlStr, err := buildRTSPURL(stream, stream.Route(), username, password)
+	stream.Username = username
+	stream.Password = password
+	code, err := a.describeStatus(stream)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("building rtsp url: %w", err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("performing describe request at %q: %w", stream, err)
 	}

-	code, err := a.describeStatus(u)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("performing describe request at %q: %w", urlStr, err)
-	}
-
-	a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepAttackCredentials, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d", urlStr, code))
+	a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepAttackCredentials, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d", stream, code))
 	return code == base.StatusOK || code == base.StatusNotFound, nil
 }

@@ -330,32 +323,27 @@ func (a Attacker) validateStream(ctx context.Context, stream cameradar.Stream, e
 		return stream, ctx.Err()
 	}

-	u, urlStr, err := buildRTSPURL(stream, stream.Route(), stream.Username, stream.Password)
-	if err != nil {
-		return stream, fmt.Errorf("building rtsp url: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	client, err := a.newRTSPClient(u)
+	client, err := a.newRTSPClient(stream)
 	if err != nil {
 		return stream, fmt.Errorf("starting rtsp client: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer client.Close()

-	desc, res, err := a.describeWithRetry(ctx, client, u, urlStr)
+	desc, res, err := a.describeWithRetry(ctx, client, stream)
 	if err != nil {
-		return a.handleDescribeError(stream, urlStr, err)
+		return a.handleDescribeError(stream, err)
 	}
-	a.logDescribeResponse(urlStr, res)
+	a.logDescribeResponse(stream.String(), res)

 	if desc == nil || len(desc.Medias) == 0 {
-		return stream, fmt.Errorf("no media tracks found for %q", urlStr)
+		return stream, fmt.Errorf("no media tracks found for %q", stream)
 	}

 	res, err = client.Setup(desc.BaseURL, desc.Medias[0], 0, 0)
 	if err != nil {
-		return a.handleSetupError(stream, urlStr, err)
+		return a.handleSetupError(stream, err)
 	}
-	a.logSetupResponse(urlStr, res)
+	a.logSetupResponse(stream.String(), res)

 	stream.Available = res != nil && res.StatusCode == base.StatusOK
 	if stream.Available {
@@ -365,11 +353,15 @@ func (a Attacker) validateStream(ctx context.Context, stream cameradar.Stream, e
 	return stream, nil
 }

-func (a Attacker) describeWithRetry(ctx context.Context, client *gortsplib.Client, u *base.URL, urlStr string) (*description.Session, *base.Response, error) {
+func (a Attacker) describeWithRetry(ctx context.Context, client *gortsplib.Client, stream cameradar.Stream) (*description.Session, *base.Response, error) {
+	u, err := stream.URL()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("building rtsp url: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	var (
 		desc *description.Session
 		res  *base.Response
-		err  error
 	)
 	for range 5 {
 		desc, res, err = client.Describe(u)
@@ -379,7 +371,7 @@ func (a Attacker) describeWithRetry(ctx context.Context, client *gortsplib.Clien

 		var badStatus liberrors.ErrClientBadStatusCode
 		if errors.As(err, &badStatus) && badStatus.Code == base.StatusServiceUnavailable {
-			a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepValidateStreams, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d (retrying)", urlStr, badStatus.Code))
+			a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepValidateStreams, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d (retrying)", stream, badStatus.Code))
 			select {
 			case <-ctx.Done():
 				return nil, nil, ctx.Err()
@@ -391,13 +383,13 @@ func (a Attacker) describeWithRetry(ctx context.Context, client *gortsplib.Clien
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}

-	return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("describe retries exhausted for %q: %w", urlStr, err)
+	return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("describe retries exhausted for %q: %w", stream, err)
 }

-func (a Attacker) handleDescribeError(stream cameradar.Stream, urlStr string, err error) (cameradar.Stream, error) {
+func (a Attacker) handleDescribeError(stream cameradar.Stream, err error) (cameradar.Stream, error) {
 	var badStatus liberrors.ErrClientBadStatusCode
 	if errors.As(err, &badStatus) && badStatus.Code == base.StatusServiceUnavailable {
-		a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepValidateStreams, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d", urlStr, badStatus.Code))
+		a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepValidateStreams, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d", stream, badStatus.Code))
 		a.reporter.Progress(cameradar.StepValidateStreams, fmt.Sprintf("Stream unavailable for %s:%d (RTSP %d)",
 			stream.Address.String(),
 			stream.Port,
@@ -407,20 +399,20 @@ func (a Attacker) handleDescribeError(stream cameradar.Stream, urlStr string, er
 		return stream, nil
 	}

-	a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepValidateStreams, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > error: %v", urlStr, err))
+	a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepValidateStreams, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > error: %v", stream, err))

-	return stream, fmt.Errorf("performing describe request at %q: %w", urlStr, err)
+	return stream, fmt.Errorf("performing describe request at %q: %w", stream, err)
 }

-func (a Attacker) handleSetupError(stream cameradar.Stream, urlStr string, err error) (cameradar.Stream, error) {
+func (a Attacker) handleSetupError(stream cameradar.Stream, err error) (cameradar.Stream, error) {
 	var badStatus liberrors.ErrClientBadStatusCode
 	if errors.As(err, &badStatus) {
-		a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepValidateStreams, fmt.Sprintf("SETUP %s RTSP/1.0 > %d", urlStr, badStatus.Code))
+		a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepValidateStreams, fmt.Sprintf("SETUP %s RTSP/1.0 > %d", stream, badStatus.Code))
 		stream.Available = badStatus.Code == base.StatusOK
 		return stream, nil
 	}

-	return stream, fmt.Errorf("performing setup request at %q: %w", urlStr, err)
+	return stream, fmt.Errorf("performing setup request at %q: %w", stream, err)
 }

 func (a Attacker) logDescribeResponse(urlStr string, res *base.Response) {
@@ -41,28 +41,44 @@ func (a Attacker) detectAuthMethod(ctx context.Context, stream cameradar.Stream)
 	if ctx.Err() != nil {
 		return stream, ctx.Err()
 	}
-	u, urlStr, err := buildRTSPURL(stream, stream.Route(), "", "")
+	u, err := stream.URL()
 	if err != nil {
 		return stream, fmt.Errorf("building rtsp url: %w", err)
 	}

-	statusCode, headers, err := a.probeDescribeHeaders(ctx, u, urlStr)
+	statusCode, headers, err := a.probeDescribeHeaders(ctx, u)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepDetectAuth, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > error: %v", urlStr, err))
+		a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepDetectAuth, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > error: %v", u, err))
+		if stream.Scheme == schemeHTTP || stream.Scheme == schemeHTTPS {
+			statusCode, statusErr := a.describeStatus(stream)
+			if statusErr == nil {
+				a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepDetectAuth, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d (fallback)", u, statusCode))
+				stream.AuthenticationType = authTypeFromStatus(statusCode, nil)
+				return stream, nil
+			}
+
+			stream.AuthenticationType = cameradar.AuthUnknown
+			return stream, nil
+		}
+
 		stream.AuthenticationType = cameradar.AuthUnknown
-		return stream, fmt.Errorf("performing describe request at %q: %w", urlStr, err)
+		return stream, fmt.Errorf("performing describe request at %q: %w", u, err)
 	}

-	a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepDetectAuth, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d", urlStr, statusCode))
+	a.reporter.Debug(cameradar.StepDetectAuth, fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0 > %d", u, statusCode))
 	values := headerValues(headers, "WWW-Authenticate")
-	switch statusCode {
-	case base.StatusOK:
-		stream.AuthenticationType = cameradar.AuthNone
-	case base.StatusUnauthorized:
-		stream.AuthenticationType = authTypeFromHeaders(values)
-	default:
-		stream.AuthenticationType = cameradar.AuthUnknown
-	}
+	stream.AuthenticationType = authTypeFromStatus(statusCode, values)

 	return stream, nil
 }
+
+func authTypeFromStatus(statusCode base.StatusCode, wwwAuthenticate base.HeaderValue) cameradar.AuthType {
+	switch statusCode {
+	case base.StatusOK:
+		return cameradar.AuthNone
+	case base.StatusUnauthorized:
+		return authTypeFromHeaders(wwwAuthenticate)
+	default:
+		return cameradar.AuthUnknown
+	}
+}
@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ package attack

 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
@@ -78,6 +84,49 @@ func TestAuthTypeFromHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestAuthTypeFromStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		statusCode   base.StatusCode
+		headers      base.HeaderValue
+		wantAuthType cameradar.AuthType
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "status ok means no auth",
+			statusCode:   base.StatusOK,
+			wantAuthType: cameradar.AuthNone,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "status unauthorized with basic",
+			statusCode:   base.StatusUnauthorized,
+			headers:      headers.Authenticate{Method: headers.AuthMethodBasic, Realm: "cam"}.Marshal(),
+			wantAuthType: cameradar.AuthBasic,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "status unauthorized with digest",
+			statusCode:   base.StatusUnauthorized,
+			headers:      headers.Authenticate{Method: headers.AuthMethodDigest, Realm: "cam", Nonce: "nonce"}.Marshal(),
+			wantAuthType: cameradar.AuthDigest,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "status unauthorized without auth headers",
+			statusCode:   base.StatusUnauthorized,
+			wantAuthType: cameradar.AuthUnknown,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "status not found is unknown",
+			statusCode:   base.StatusNotFound,
+			wantAuthType: cameradar.AuthUnknown,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, test.wantAuthType, authTypeFromStatus(test.statusCode, test.headers))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDetectAuthMethod(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name       string
@@ -142,6 +191,52 @@ func TestDetectAuthMethod(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestDetectAuthMethod_HTTPTunnel_NonFatal(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		scheme string
+	}{
+		{name: "http tunnel", scheme: "http"},
+		{name: "https tunnel", scheme: "https"},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			attacker, err := New(testDictionary{}, 0, time.Second, ui.NopReporter{})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			stream := cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"),
+				Port:    1,
+				Scheme:  test.scheme,
+			}
+
+			got, err := attacker.detectAuthMethod(t.Context(), stream)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, cameradar.AuthUnknown, got.AuthenticationType)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectAuthMethod_RTSPS(t *testing.T) {
+	addr, port := startRTSPTLSProbeServer(t, base.StatusUnauthorized, base.Header{
+		"WWW-Authenticate": headers.Authenticate{Method: headers.AuthMethodBasic, Realm: "cam"}.Marshal(),
+	})
+
+	attacker, err := New(testDictionary{}, 0, time.Second, ui.NopReporter{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	stream := cameradar.Stream{
+		Address: addr,
+		Port:    port,
+		Scheme:  "rtsps",
+	}
+
+	got, err := attacker.detectAuthMethod(t.Context(), stream)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, cameradar.AuthBasic, got.AuthenticationType)
+}
+
 func startRTSPProbeServer(t *testing.T, statusCode base.StatusCode, headers base.Header) (netip.Addr, uint16) {
 	t.Helper()

@@ -193,6 +288,83 @@ func startRTSPProbeServer(t *testing.T, statusCode base.StatusCode, headers base
 	return netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"), uint16(tcpAddr.Port)
 }

+func startRTSPTLSProbeServer(t *testing.T, statusCode base.StatusCode, headers base.Header) (netip.Addr, uint16) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	listener, err := tls.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0", testTLSConfig(t))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		_ = listener.Close()
+	})
+
+	go func() {
+		conn, err := listener.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		defer conn.Close()
+
+		_ = conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))
+
+		reader := bufio.NewReader(conn)
+		for {
+			line, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		statusText := statusTextFromCode(statusCode)
+
+		var builder strings.Builder
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(&builder, "RTSP/1.0 %d %s\r\n", statusCode, statusText)
+		builder.WriteString("CSeq: 1\r\n")
+		for key, values := range headers {
+			for _, value := range values {
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(&builder, "%s: %s\r\n", key, value)
+			}
+		}
+		builder.WriteString("Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n")
+
+		_, _ = conn.Write([]byte(builder.String()))
+	}()
+
+	tcpAddr, ok := listener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+
+	return netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"), uint16(tcpAddr.Port)
+}
+
+func testTLSConfig(t *testing.T) *tls.Config {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	key, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	template := &x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
+		NotBefore:    time.Now().Add(-time.Hour),
+		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
+		KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment,
+		ExtKeyUsage:  []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		IPAddresses:  []net.IP{net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")},
+	}
+
+	der, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, &key.PublicKey, key)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return &tls.Config{
+		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{{
+			Certificate: [][]byte{der},
+			PrivateKey:  key,
+		}},
+	}
+}
+
 func statusTextFromCode(code base.StatusCode) string {
 	switch code {
 	case base.StatusOK:
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ package attack
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/textproto"
-	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -19,15 +19,46 @@ import (
 	"github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5/pkg/liberrors"
 )

-func (a Attacker) newRTSPClient(u *base.URL) (*gortsplib.Client, error) {
+const (
+	schemeRTSP  = "rtsp"
+	schemeRTSPS = "rtsps"
+	schemeHTTP  = "http"
+	schemeHTTPS = "https"
+)
+
+func (a Attacker) newRTSPClient(stream cameradar.Stream) (*gortsplib.Client, error) {
+	u, err := stream.URL()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("building rtsp url: %w", err)
+	}
+	if u.Scheme != schemeRTSP && u.Scheme != schemeRTSPS {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported rtsp url scheme: %q", u.Scheme)
+	}
+
 	client := &gortsplib.Client{
 		ReadTimeout:  a.timeout,
 		WriteTimeout: a.timeout,
+		Scheme:       u.Scheme,
+		Host:         u.Host,
 	}
-	client.Scheme = u.Scheme
-	client.Host = u.Host

-	err := client.Start()
+	switch stream.Scheme {
+	case "":
+		// No explicit transport was requested. Use plain RTSP/RTSPS from the URL.
+	case schemeRTSP, schemeRTSPS:
+		// Nothing to do.
+	case schemeHTTP:
+		client.Scheme = schemeRTSP
+		client.Tunnel = gortsplib.TunnelHTTP
+	case schemeHTTPS:
+		client.Scheme = schemeRTSPS
+		client.Tunnel = gortsplib.TunnelHTTP
+		client.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported stream transport scheme: %q", stream.Scheme)
+	}
+
+	err = client.Start()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -35,8 +66,13 @@ func (a Attacker) newRTSPClient(u *base.URL) (*gortsplib.Client, error) {
 	return client, nil
 }

-func (a Attacker) describeStatus(u *base.URL) (base.StatusCode, error) {
-	client, err := a.newRTSPClient(u)
+func (a Attacker) describeStatus(stream cameradar.Stream) (base.StatusCode, error) {
+	u, err := stream.URL()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("building rtsp url: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	client, err := a.newRTSPClient(stream)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
@@ -61,9 +97,25 @@ func (a Attacker) describeStatus(u *base.URL) (base.StatusCode, error) {
 //
 // NOTE: We do not use gortsplib here because it does not expose response headers when the status code is 401 Unauthorized,
 // which is exactly what we need in order to detect authentication methods.
-func (a Attacker) probeDescribeHeaders(ctx context.Context, u *base.URL, urlStr string) (base.StatusCode, base.Header, error) {
+func (a Attacker) probeDescribeHeaders(ctx context.Context, u *base.URL) (base.StatusCode, base.Header, error) {
 	dialer := &net.Dialer{Timeout: a.timeout}
-	conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", u.Host)
+
+	var (
+		conn net.Conn
+		err  error
+	)
+	switch u.Scheme {
+	case schemeRTSP:
+		conn, err = dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", u.Host)
+	case schemeRTSPS:
+		tlsDialer := &tls.Dialer{
+			NetDialer: dialer,
+			Config:    &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
+		}
+		conn, err = tlsDialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", u.Host)
+	default:
+		return 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported rtsp url scheme: %q", u.Scheme)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, nil, err
 	}
@@ -81,7 +133,7 @@ func (a Attacker) probeDescribeHeaders(ctx context.Context, u *base.URL, urlStr

 	request := fmt.Sprintf(
 		"DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0\r\nCSeq: 1\r\nUser-Agent: cameradar\r\nAccept: application/sdp\r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n",
-		urlStr,
+		u,
 		u.Host,
 	)
 	_, err = conn.Write([]byte(request))
@@ -163,25 +215,3 @@ func headerValues(header base.Header, name string) base.HeaderValue {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-func buildRTSPURL(stream cameradar.Stream, route, username, password string) (*base.URL, string, error) {
-	host := net.JoinHostPort(stream.Address.String(), strconv.Itoa(int(stream.Port)))
-	path := "/" + strings.TrimLeft(strings.TrimSpace(route), "/") // Ensure path starts with a single "/"
-
-	u := &url.URL{
-		Scheme: "rtsp",
-		Host:   host,
-		Path:   path,
-	}
-	if username != "" || password != "" {
-		u.User = url.UserPassword(username, password)
-	}
-
-	urlStr := u.String()
-	parsed, err := base.ParseURL(urlStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-
-	return parsed, urlStr, nil
-}
@@ -2,85 +2,163 @@ package attack

 import (
 	"net/netip"
+	"net/url"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/Ullaakut/cameradar/v6"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

-func TestBuildRTSPURL(t *testing.T) {
-	stream := cameradar.Stream{
-		Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
-		Port:    554,
-	}
-
+func TestStreamURL(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		route    string
-		username string
-		password string
-		wantURL  string
+		name             string
+		stream           cameradar.Stream
+		wantURL          string
+		wantParsedScheme string
 	}{
 		{
-			name:    "empty route",
+			name: "empty route",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:    554,
+			},
 			wantURL: "rtsp://192.168.0.10:554/",
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "root route",
-			route:   "/",
+			name: "root route",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:    554,
+				Routes:  []string{"/"},
+			},
 			wantURL: "rtsp://192.168.0.10:554/",
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "multiple leading slashes",
-			route:   "////",
+			name: "multiple leading slashes",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:    554,
+				Routes:  []string{"////"},
+			},
 			wantURL: "rtsp://192.168.0.10:554/",
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "route with no leading slash",
-			route:   "stream",
+			name: "route with no leading slash",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:    554,
+				Routes:  []string{"stream"},
+			},
 			wantURL: "rtsp://192.168.0.10:554/stream",
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "route with leading slash",
-			route:   "/stream",
+			name: "route with leading slash",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:    554,
+				Routes:  []string{"/stream"},
+			},
 			wantURL: "rtsp://192.168.0.10:554/stream",
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "route with trailing slash",
-			route:   "stream/",
+			name: "route with trailing slash",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:    554,
+				Routes:  []string{"stream/"},
+			},
 			wantURL: "rtsp://192.168.0.10:554/stream/",
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "route with spaces",
-			route:   "  /stream  ",
+			name: "route with spaces",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:    554,
+				Routes:  []string{"  /stream  "},
+			},
 			wantURL: "rtsp://192.168.0.10:554/stream",
 		},
 		{
-			name:     "username and password",
-			route:    "stream",
-			username: "admin",
-			password: "admin123",
-			wantURL:  "rtsp://admin:admin123@192.168.0.10:554/stream",
+			name: "username and password",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address:  netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:     554,
+				Routes:   []string{"stream"},
+				Username: "admin",
+				Password: "admin123",
+			},
+			wantURL: "rtsp://admin:admin123@192.168.0.10:554/stream",
 		},
 		{
-			name:     "empty username with password",
-			route:    "stream",
-			password: "pass",
-			wantURL:  "rtsp://:pass@192.168.0.10:554/stream",
+			name: "empty username with password",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address:  netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:     554,
+				Routes:   []string{"stream"},
+				Password: "pass",
+			},
+			wantURL: "rtsp://:pass@192.168.0.10:554/stream",
 		},
 		{
-			name:     "username only",
-			route:    "stream",
-			username: "user",
-			wantURL:  "rtsp://user:@192.168.0.10:554/stream",
+			name: "username only",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address:  netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:     554,
+				Routes:   []string{"stream"},
+				Username: "user",
+			},
+			wantURL: "rtsp://user:@192.168.0.10:554/stream",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "http scheme",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:    554,
+				Routes:  []string{"stream"},
+				Scheme:  "http",
+			},
+			wantURL:          "http://192.168.0.10:554/stream",
+			wantParsedScheme: "rtsp",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "https scheme",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:    554,
+				Routes:  []string{"stream"},
+				Scheme:  "https",
+			},
+			wantURL:          "https://192.168.0.10:554/stream",
+			wantParsedScheme: "rtsps",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "rtsps scheme",
+			stream: cameradar.Stream{
+				Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.10"),
+				Port:    554,
+				Routes:  []string{"stream"},
+				Scheme:  "rtsps",
+			},
+			wantURL:          "rtsps://192.168.0.10:554/stream",
+			wantParsedScheme: "rtsps",
 		},
 	}

 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, gotURL, err := buildRTSPURL(stream, test.route, test.username, test.password)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+			gotURL := test.stream.String()
 			require.Equal(t, test.wantURL, gotURL)
+
+			parsedURL, err := test.stream.URL()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			expectedURL, err := url.Parse(test.wantURL)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			wantParsedScheme := test.wantParsedScheme
+			if wantParsedScheme == "" {
+				wantParsedScheme = expectedURL.Scheme
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, wantParsedScheme, parsedURL.Scheme)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/Ullaakut/cameradar/v6"
+	"github.com/Ullaakut/cameradar/v6/pkg/ports"
 	masscanlib "github.com/Ullaakut/masscan"
 )

@@ -83,9 +84,12 @@ func runScan(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, reporter Reporter) ([]cameradar
 				continue
 			}

+			scheme := ports.InferTunnelScheme(uint16(port.Number), "")
+
 			streams = append(streams, cameradar.Stream{
 				Address: addr,
 				Port:    uint16(port.Number),
+				Scheme:  scheme,
 			})
 		}
 	}
@@ -63,6 +63,31 @@ func TestRunScan(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantProgress: []string{"Found 2 RTSP streams"},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "sets scheme for common HTTP ports",
+			result: &masscanlib.Run{
+				Hosts: []masscanlib.Host{
+					{
+						Address: "192.0.2.10",
+						Ports: []masscanlib.Port{
+							{Number: 554, Status: "open"},
+							{Number: 80, Status: "open"},
+							{Number: 443, Status: "open"},
+							{Number: 8080, Status: "open"},
+							{Number: 8443, Status: "open"},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantStreams: []cameradar.Stream{
+				{Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.2.10"), Port: 554},
+				{Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.2.10"), Port: 80, Scheme: "http"},
+				{Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.2.10"), Port: 443, Scheme: "https"},
+				{Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.2.10"), Port: 8080, Scheme: "http"},
+				{Address: netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.2.10"), Port: 8443, Scheme: "https"},
+			},
+			wantProgress: []string{"Found 5 RTSP streams"},
+		},
 		{
 			name:            "returns error when scan fails",
 			err:             errors.New("scan failed"),
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/Ullaakut/cameradar/v6"
+	"github.com/Ullaakut/cameradar/v6/pkg/ports"
 	nmaplib "github.com/Ullaakut/nmap/v4"
 )

@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ func runScan(ctx context.Context, nmap Runner, reporter Reporter) ([]cameradar.S
 				continue
 			}

-			if !strings.Contains(port.Service.Name, "rtsp") {
+			isCandidate := streamCandidate(port.Service.Name, port.ID)
+			if !isCandidate {
 				continue
 			}

@@ -78,10 +80,12 @@ func runScan(ctx context.Context, nmap Runner, reporter Reporter) ([]cameradar.S
 					continue
 				}

+				scheme := ports.InferTunnelScheme(port.ID, port.Service.Name)
 				streams = append(streams, cameradar.Stream{
 					Device:  port.Service.Product,
 					Address: addr,
 					Port:    port.ID,
+					Scheme:  scheme,
 				})
 			}
 		}
@@ -104,3 +108,17 @@ func updateSummary(reporter Reporter, streams []cameradar.Stream) {
 	}
 	updater.UpdateSummary(streams)
 }
+
+// Extracting the classifying logic to an external function to avoid nesting if loops.
+func streamCandidate(serviceName string, port uint16) bool {
+	serviceName = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(serviceName))
+	if strings.Contains(serviceName, "rtsp") {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if ports.InferTunnelScheme(port, serviceName) != "" {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
@@ -44,8 +44,56 @@ func TestScanner_Scan(t *testing.T) {
 					Address: netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"),
 					Port:    8554,
 				},
+				{
+					Device:  "ACME",
+					Address: netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"),
+					Port:    80,
+					Scheme:  "http",
+				},
 			},
-			wantProgress: "Found 1 RTSP streams",
+			wantProgress: "Found 2 RTSP streams",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "keeps rtsp and http candidates while filtering closed ports",
+			result: buildRun(nmaplib.Host{
+				Addresses: []nmaplib.Address{
+					{Addr: "127.0.0.1"},
+					{Addr: "not-an-ip"},
+				},
+				Ports: []nmaplib.Port{
+					openPort(8554, "rtsp", "ACME"),
+					closedPort(554, "rtsp", "ACME"),
+					openPort(80, "http", "ACME"),
+					openPort(9443, "https", "ACME"),
+					openPort(8443, "", "ACME"),
+				},
+			}),
+			wantStreams: []cameradar.Stream{
+				{
+					Device:  "ACME",
+					Address: netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"),
+					Port:    8554,
+				},
+				{
+					Device:  "ACME",
+					Address: netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"),
+					Port:    80,
+					Scheme:  "http",
+				},
+				{
+					Device:  "ACME",
+					Address: netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"),
+					Port:    9443,
+					Scheme:  "https",
+				},
+				{
+					Device:  "ACME",
+					Address: netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"),
+					Port:    8443,
+					Scheme:  "https",
+				},
+			},
+			wantProgress: "Found 4 RTSP streams",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "collects multiple hosts",
@@ -88,11 +88,9 @@ func formatStream(stream cameradar.Stream) string {
 		builder.WriteString("  Routes: not found\n")
 	}

-	if stream.CredentialsFound {
+	if stream.CredentialsFound || stream.AuthenticationType == cameradar.AuthNone {
 		builder.WriteString("  Credentials: ")
-		builder.WriteString(stream.Username)
-		builder.WriteString(":")
-		builder.WriteString(stream.Password)
+		builder.WriteString(formatCredentials(stream))
 		builder.WriteString("\n")
 	} else {
 		builder.WriteString("  Credentials: not found\n")
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ func formatStream(stream cameradar.Stream) string {
 		builder.WriteString("no\n")
 	}

-	if stream.RouteFound && stream.CredentialsFound {
+	if stream.RouteFound && (stream.CredentialsFound || stream.AuthenticationType == cameradar.AuthNone) {
 		builder.WriteString("  RTSP URL: ")
 		builder.WriteString(formatRTSPURL(stream))
 		builder.WriteString("\n")
@@ -133,6 +131,14 @@ func formatAdminPanelURL(stream cameradar.Stream) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/", stream.Address.String())
 }

+func formatCredentials(stream cameradar.Stream) string {
+	if stream.Username == "" && stream.Password == "" {
+		return "none"
+	}
+
+	return stream.Username + ":" + stream.Password
+}
+
 func authTypeLabel(auth cameradar.AuthType) string {
 	switch auth {
 	case cameradar.AuthNone:
@@ -73,18 +73,41 @@ func TestFormatSummary(t *testing.T) {
 				"Authentication: digest",
 				"Routes: stream1, stream2",
 				"Credentials: user:pass",
+				"Credentials: none",
 				"RTSP URL: rtsp://user:pass@10.0.0.1:8554/stream1",
 				"Admin panel: http://10.0.0.1/",
 				"Admin panel: http://10.0.0.2/",
 			},
 			wantNotContains: []string{
-				"RTSP URL: rtsp://10.0.0.2",
 				"Error:",
 			},
 			orderedPairs: [][2]string{
 				{"• 10.0.0.1:8554", "• 10.0.0.2:554"},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "empty discovered credentials render as none",
+			streams: []cameradar.Stream{
+				{
+					Address:            netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.4"),
+					Port:               554,
+					Available:          true,
+					RouteFound:         true,
+					Routes:             []string{"stream"},
+					CredentialsFound:   true,
+					AuthenticationType: cameradar.AuthNone,
+				},
+			},
+			wantContains: []string{
+				"Accessible streams: 1",
+				"Credentials: none",
+				"RTSP URL: rtsp://10.0.0.4:554/stream",
+			},
+			wantNotContains: []string{
+				"Credentials: :",
+				"rtsp://:@10.0.0.4:554/stream",
+			},
+		},
 	}

 	for _, test := range tests {
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ func buildSummaryRows(streams []cameradar.Stream, visibility summaryVisibilitySt

 		credentials := emptyEntry
 		if visibility.showCredentials && stream.CredentialsFound {
-			credentials = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", stream.Username, stream.Password)
+			credentials = formatCredentials(stream)
 		}

 		available := emptyEntry
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package ports
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// InferTunnelScheme returns the likely scheme for a given port and optional service name.
+func InferTunnelScheme(port uint16, serviceName string) string {
+	if len(serviceName) > 0 {
+		name := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(serviceName))
+		switch name {
+		case "rtsps", "https", "http":
+			return name
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch port {
+	case 443, 8443:
+		return "https"
+	case 80, 8080:
+		return "http"
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 package cameradar

 import (
+	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5/pkg/base"
 )

 // AuthType represents the RTSP authentication method.
@@ -15,7 +21,7 @@ const (
 	AuthDigest
 )

-// Stream represents a camera's RTSP stream.
+// Stream represents a camera's stream, typically accessed over RTSP/RTSPS.
 type Stream struct {
 	Device   string     `json:"device"`
 	Username string     `json:"username"`
@@ -24,13 +30,33 @@ type Stream struct {
 	Address  netip.Addr `json:"address"  validate:"required"`
 	Port     uint16     `json:"port"     validate:"required"`

-	CredentialsFound bool `json:"credentials_found"`
-	RouteFound       bool `json:"route_found"`
-	Available        bool `json:"available"`
+	CredentialsFound bool   `json:"credentials_found"`
+	RouteFound       bool   `json:"route_found"`
+	Available        bool   `json:"available"`
+	Scheme           string `json:"scheme"`

 	AuthenticationType AuthType `json:"authentication_type"`
 }

+func (s Stream) resolvedScheme() string {
+	scheme := s.Scheme
+	if scheme == "" {
+		return "rtsp"
+	}
+	return scheme
+}
+
+func parseScheme(scheme string) string {
+	switch scheme {
+	case "http":
+		return "rtsp"
+	case "https":
+		return "rtsps"
+	default:
+		return scheme
+	}
+}
+
 // Route returns this stream's route if there is one.
 func (s Stream) Route() string {
 	if len(s.Routes) > 0 {
@@ -38,3 +64,28 @@ func (s Stream) Route() string {
 	}
 	return ""
 }
+
+// String builds the stream URL using the configured scheme, defaulting to rtsp.
+func (s Stream) String() string {
+	scheme := s.resolvedScheme()
+
+	host := net.JoinHostPort(s.Address.String(), strconv.Itoa(int(s.Port)))
+	path := "/" + strings.TrimLeft(strings.TrimSpace(s.Route()), "/")
+
+	u := &url.URL{
+		Scheme: scheme,
+		Host:   host,
+		Path:   path,
+	}
+	if s.Username != "" || s.Password != "" {
+		u.User = url.UserPassword(s.Username, s.Password)
+	}
+
+	return u.String()
+}
+
+// URL parses the stream URL into a *base.URL, normalizing http/https to rtsp/rtsps.
+func (s Stream) URL() (*base.URL, error) {
+	s.Scheme = parseScheme(s.resolvedScheme())
+	return base.ParseURL(s.String())
+}
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
dependabot[bot]	f695b97682	Bump golang.org/x/term from 0.41.0 to 0.42.0 in the all group (#430 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-04-14 04:44:17 +02:00
dependabot[bot]	4c8c163558	Bump go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp from 1.42.0 to 1.43.0 (#429 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-04-09 10:41:08 +02:00
dependabot[bot]	22c79cbabc	Bump github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5 from 5.5.0 to 5.5.1 in the all group (#427 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-04-07 08:35:20 +02:00
dependabot[bot]	2f2abb5c81	Bump github.com/urfave/cli/v3 from 3.7.0 to 3.8.0 in the all group (#426 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-03-31 08:28:56 +02:00
dependabot[bot]	8047d98736	Bump github.com/bluenviron/gortsplib/v5 from 5.4.0 to 5.5.0 in the all group (#425 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-03-24 08:01:06 +01:00
dependabot[bot]	0e2bed2b70	Bump google.golang.org/grpc from 1.79.2 to 1.79.3 (#424 ) Bumps [google.golang.org/grpc](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go) from 1.79.2 to 1.79.3. - [Release notes](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/compare/v1.79.2...v1.79.3) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: google.golang.org/grpc dependency-version: 1.79.3 dependency-type: indirect ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-03-19 07:11:06 +01:00
Lawrence Arryl Lopez	8531c006d4	feat: support http tunneled rtsp (#419 ) * enhancement: supporting http tunneled rtsp * refactor: simplify HTTP tunnel support per review feedback - Extract streamCandidate() for nmap port classification - Add isCommonHTTPPort() for masscan and nmap fallback - Move URL building to Stream.String() and Stream.URL() - Pass Stream directly to attack methods instead of individual args - Add TLS config for HTTPS tunnel support - Make auth detection non-fatal for tunneled streams - Rename HTTPTunnel to UseHTTPTunnel * - Testing the auth workflow for the tunneled streams is not blocking the rest of the pipeline since I changed the return values to Auth unknown and nil - added extra ports in the test according to suggestions * fixing some lint errors * removing the unused buildrtspurl * delayed the urlstream call for clarity removed error messages refactored the test that used the deprecated buildTRSPurl to use stream.URL and stream.String() methods * extracting iscommonHTTP port to pkg/ports (package ports) switching on u.scheme to create proper schemes for http and https * refactor: replace HTTP tunnel bool with scheme-based detection; enable TLS only for HTTPS-tunneled streams * chore: simnplify InferTunnelScheme and newRTSPClient * fix: remove rendundant check in streamCandidate * fix: typo in parseScheme * tests: coverage for new schemes * fix: use RTSP and not RTSPS for HTTPS URLs * fix: tunneled RTSP scheme handling and auth detection fallback * ui: render empty credentials as none in summary and TUI * chore: ignore duplicate-string warning for none literal * Potential fix for pull request finding Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * fix: rtsps probe headers --------- Co-authored-by: Brendan Le Glaunec <brendan@glaulabs.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-03-18 06:41:20 +01:00
dependabot[bot]	14dcb74e89	Bump the all group with 2 updates (#422 ) Bumps the all group with 2 updates: [github.com/hamba/cmd/v3](https://github.com/hamba/cmd) and [golang.org/x/term](https://github.com/golang/term). Updates `github.com/hamba/cmd/v3` from 3.1.0 to 3.1.1 - [Release notes](https://github.com/hamba/cmd/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/hamba/cmd/compare/v3.1.0...v3.1.1) Updates `golang.org/x/term` from 0.40.0 to 0.41.0 - [Commits](https://github.com/golang/term/compare/v0.40.0...v0.41.0) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: github.com/hamba/cmd/v3 dependency-version: 3.1.1 dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-patch dependency-group: all - dependency-name: golang.org/x/term dependency-version: 0.41.0 dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor dependency-group: all ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-03-17 06:04:52 +01:00
dependabot[bot]	1700227483	Bump docker/login-action from 3 to 4 in the all group (#420 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-03-09 22:26:26 +01:00
Brendan Le Glaunec	b335f98330	docs: add instructions on what targets to test against (#418 )	2026-03-09 14:54:54 +01:00
Brendan Le Glaunec	2e8343526e	fix: command/flags to prevent subcommand being required (#411 )	2026-03-09 08:18:15 +01:00
Brendan Le Glaunec	0f26f25cb9	docs: remove config section in favor of wiki, add links to wiki (#412 )	2026-03-09 07:53:21 +01:00