/**
 * VideoRTC v1.6.0 - Video player for go2rtc streaming application.
 *
 * All modern web technologies are supported in almost any browser except Apple Safari.
 *
 * Support:
 * - ECMAScript 2017 (ES8) = ES6 + async
 * - RTCPeerConnection for Safari iOS 11.0+
 * - IntersectionObserver for Safari iOS 12.2+
 * - ManagedMediaSource for Safari 17+
 *
 * Doesn't support:
 * - MediaSource for Safari iOS
 * - Customized built-in elements (extends HTMLVideoElement) because Safari
 * - Autoplay for WebRTC in Safari
 */
export class VideoRTC extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
        super();

        this.DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000;
        this.RECONNECT_TIMEOUT = 15000;

        this.CODECS = [
            'avc1.640029',      // H.264 high 4.1 (Chromecast 1st and 2nd Gen)
            'avc1.64002A',      // H.264 high 4.2 (Chromecast 3rd Gen)
            'avc1.640033',      // H.264 high 5.1 (Chromecast with Google TV)
            'hvc1.1.6.L153.B0', // H.265 main 5.1 (Chromecast Ultra)
            'mp4a.40.2',        // AAC LC
            'mp4a.40.5',        // AAC HE
            'flac',             // FLAC (PCM compatible)
            'opus',             // OPUS Chrome, Firefox
        ];

        /**
         * [config] Supported modes (webrtc, webrtc/tcp, mse, hls, mp4, mjpeg, webcodecs).
         * @type {string}
         */
        this.mode = 'webrtc,mse,hls,mjpeg';

        /**
         * [Config] Requested medias (video, audio, microphone).
         * @type {string}
         */
        this.media = 'video,audio';

        /**
         * [config] Run stream when not displayed on the screen. Default `false`.
         * @type {boolean}
         */
        this.background = false;

        /**
         * [config] Run stream only when player in the viewport. Stop when user scroll out player.
         * Value is percentage of visibility from `0` (not visible) to `1` (full visible).
         * Default `0` - disable;
         * @type {number}
         */
        this.visibilityThreshold = 0;

        /**
         * [config] Run stream only when browser page on the screen. Stop when user change browser
         * tab or minimise browser windows.
         * @type {boolean}
         */
        this.visibilityCheck = true;

        /**
         * [config] WebRTC configuration
         * @type {RTCConfiguration}
         */
        this.pcConfig = {
            bundlePolicy: 'max-bundle',
            iceServers: [{urls: ['stun:stun.cloudflare.com:3478', 'stun:stun.l.google.com:19302']}],
            sdpSemantics: 'unified-plan',  // important for Chromecast 1
        };

        /**
         * [info] WebSocket connection state. Values: CONNECTING, OPEN, CLOSED
         * @type {number}
         */
        this.wsState = WebSocket.CLOSED;

        /**
         * [info] WebRTC connection state.
         * @type {number}
         */
        this.pcState = WebSocket.CLOSED;

        /**
         * @type {HTMLVideoElement}
         */
        this.video = null;

        /**
         * @type {WebSocket}
         */
        this.ws = null;

        /**
         * @type {string|URL}
         */
        this.wsURL = '';

        /**
         * @type {RTCPeerConnection}
         */
        this.pc = null;

        /**
         * @type {number}
         */
        this.connectTS = 0;

        /**
         * @type {string}
         */
        this.mseCodecs = '';

        /**
         * [internal] Disconnect TimeoutID.
         * @type {number}
         */
        this.disconnectTID = 0;

        /**
         * [internal] Reconnect TimeoutID.
         * @type {number}
         */
        this.reconnectTID = 0;

        /**
         * [internal] Handler for receiving Binary from WebSocket.
         * @type {Function}
         */
        this.ondata = null;

        /**
         * [internal] Handlers list for receiving JSON from WebSocket.
         * @type {Object.<string,Function>}
         */
        this.onmessage = null;
    }

    /**
     * Set video source (WebSocket URL). Support relative path.
     * @param {string|URL} value
     */
    set src(value) {
        if (typeof value !== 'string') value = value.toString();
        if (value.startsWith('http')) {
            value = 'ws' + value.substring(4);
        } else if (value.startsWith('/')) {
            value = 'ws' + location.origin.substring(4) + value;
        }

        this.wsURL = value;

        this.onconnect();
    }

    /**
     * Play video. Support automute when autoplay blocked.
     * https://developer.chrome.com/blog/autoplay/
     */
    play() {
        this.video.play().catch(() => {
            if (!this.video.muted) {
                this.video.muted = true;
                this.video.play().catch(er => {
                    console.warn(er);
                });
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Send message to server via WebSocket
     * @param {Object} value
     */
    send(value) {
        if (this.ws) this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(value));
    }

    /** @param {Function} isSupported */
    codecs(isSupported) {
        return this.CODECS
            .filter(codec => this.media.includes(codec.includes('vc1') ? 'video' : 'audio'))
            .filter(codec => isSupported(`video/mp4; codecs="${codec}"`)).join();
    }

    /**
     * `CustomElement`. Invoked each time the custom element is appended into a
     * document-connected element.
     */
    connectedCallback() {
        if (this.disconnectTID) {
            clearTimeout(this.disconnectTID);
            this.disconnectTID = 0;
        }

        // because video autopause on disconnected from DOM
        if (this.video) {
            const seek = this.video.seekable;
            if (seek.length > 0) {
                this.video.currentTime = seek.end(seek.length - 1);
            }
            this.play();
        } else {
            this.oninit();
        }

        this.onconnect();
    }

    /**
     * `CustomElement`. Invoked each time the custom element is disconnected from the
     * document's DOM.
     */
    disconnectedCallback() {
        if (this.background || this.disconnectTID) return;
        if (this.wsState === WebSocket.CLOSED && this.pcState === WebSocket.CLOSED) return;

        this.disconnectTID = setTimeout(() => {
            if (this.reconnectTID) {
                clearTimeout(this.reconnectTID);
                this.reconnectTID = 0;
            }

            this.disconnectTID = 0;

            this.ondisconnect();
        }, this.DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT);
    }

    /**
     * Creates child DOM elements. Called automatically once on `connectedCallback`.
     */
    oninit() {
        this.video = document.createElement('video');
        this.video.controls = true;
        this.video.playsInline = true;
        this.video.preload = 'auto';

        this.video.style.display = 'block'; // fix bottom margin 4px
        this.video.style.width = '100%';
        this.video.style.height = '100%';

        this.appendChild(this.video);

        this.video.addEventListener('error', ev => {
            const err = this.video.error;
            // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaError/code
            const MEDIA_ERRORS = {
                1: 'MEDIA_ERR_ABORTED',
                2: 'MEDIA_ERR_NETWORK',
                3: 'MEDIA_ERR_DECODE',
                4: 'MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTED'
            };
            console.error('[VideoRTC] Video error:', {
                error: err ? MEDIA_ERRORS[err.code] : 'unknown',
                message: err ? err.message : 'unknown',
                codecs: this.mseCodecs || 'not set',
                readyState: this.video.readyState,
                networkState: this.video.networkState,
                currentTime: this.video.currentTime
            });
            if (this.ws) this.ws.close(); // run reconnect for broken MSE stream
        });

        // all Safari lies about supported audio codecs
        const m = window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Version\/(\d+).+Safari/);
        if (m) {
            // AAC from v13, FLAC from v14, OPUS - unsupported
            const skip = m[1] < '13' ? 'mp4a.40.2' : m[1] < '14' ? 'flac' : 'opus';
            this.CODECS.splice(this.CODECS.indexOf(skip));
        }

        if (this.background) return;

        if ('hidden' in document && this.visibilityCheck) {
            document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', () => {
                if (document.hidden) {
                    this.disconnectedCallback();
                } else if (this.isConnected) {
                    this.connectedCallback();
                }
            });
        }

        if ('IntersectionObserver' in window && this.visibilityThreshold) {
            const observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {
                entries.forEach(entry => {
                    if (!entry.isIntersecting) {
                        this.disconnectedCallback();
                    } else if (this.isConnected) {
                        this.connectedCallback();
                    }
                });
            }, {threshold: this.visibilityThreshold});
            observer.observe(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Connect to WebSocket. Called automatically on `connectedCallback`.
     * @return {boolean} true if the connection has started.
     */
    onconnect() {
        if (!this.isConnected || !this.wsURL || this.ws || this.pc) return false;

        // CLOSED or CONNECTING => CONNECTING
        this.wsState = WebSocket.CONNECTING;

        this.connectTS = Date.now();

        this.ws = new WebSocket(this.wsURL);
        this.ws.binaryType = 'arraybuffer';
        this.ws.addEventListener('open', () => this.onopen());
        this.ws.addEventListener('close', () => this.onclose());

        return true;
    }

    ondisconnect() {
        this.wsState = WebSocket.CLOSED;
        if (this.ws) {
            this.ws.close();
            this.ws = null;
        }

        this.pcState = WebSocket.CLOSED;
        if (this.pc) {
            this.pc.getSenders().forEach(sender => {
                if (sender.track) sender.track.stop();
            });
            this.pc.close();
            this.pc = null;
        }

        // cleanup WebCodecs resources
        if (this._videoDecoder) {
            try { this._videoDecoder.close(); } catch (e) {}
            this._videoDecoder = null;
        }
        if (this._audioDecoder) {
            try { this._audioDecoder.close(); } catch (e) {}
            this._audioDecoder = null;
        }
        if (this._wcGainNode) {
            this._wcGainNode = null;
        }
        if (this._audioCtx) {
            try { this._audioCtx.close(); } catch (e) {}
            this._audioCtx = null;
        }
        const wcContainer = this.querySelector('canvas')?.parentElement;
        if (wcContainer && wcContainer !== this) {
            wcContainer.remove();
            this.video.style.display = 'block';
        }

        this.video.src = '';
        this.video.srcObject = null;
    }

    /**
     * @returns {Array.<string>} of modes (mse, webrtc, etc.)
     */
    onopen() {
        // CONNECTING => OPEN
        this.wsState = WebSocket.OPEN;

        this.ws.addEventListener('message', ev => {
            if (typeof ev.data === 'string') {
                const msg = JSON.parse(ev.data);
                for (const mode in this.onmessage) {
                    this.onmessage[mode](msg);
                }
            } else {
                this.ondata(ev.data);
            }
        });

        this.ondata = null;
        this.onmessage = {};

        const modes = [];

        if (this.mode.includes('webcodecs') && 'VideoDecoder' in window) {
            modes.push('webcodecs');
            this.onwebcodecs();
        } else if (this.mode.includes('mse') && ('MediaSource' in window || 'ManagedMediaSource' in window)) {
            modes.push('mse');
            this.onmse();
        } else if (this.mode.includes('hls') && this.video.canPlayType('application/vnd.apple.mpegurl')) {
            modes.push('hls');
            this.onhls();
        } else if (this.mode.includes('mp4')) {
            modes.push('mp4');
            this.onmp4();
        }

        if (this.mode.includes('webrtc') && 'RTCPeerConnection' in window) {
            modes.push('webrtc');
            this.onwebrtc();
        }

        if (this.mode.includes('mjpeg')) {
            if (modes.length) {
                this.onmessage['mjpeg'] = msg => {
                    if (msg.type !== 'error' || msg.value.indexOf(modes[0]) !== 0) return;
                    this.onmjpeg();
                };
            } else {
                modes.push('mjpeg');
                this.onmjpeg();
            }
        }

        return modes;
    }

    /**
     * @return {boolean} true if reconnection has started.
     */
    onclose() {
        if (this.wsState === WebSocket.CLOSED) return false;

        // CONNECTING, OPEN => CONNECTING
        this.wsState = WebSocket.CONNECTING;
        this.ws = null;

        // reconnect no more than once every X seconds
        const delay = Math.max(this.RECONNECT_TIMEOUT - (Date.now() - this.connectTS), 0);

        this.reconnectTID = setTimeout(() => {
            this.reconnectTID = 0;
            this.onconnect();
        }, delay);

        return true;
    }

    onmse() {
        /** @type {MediaSource} */
        let ms;

        if ('ManagedMediaSource' in window) {
            const MediaSource = window.ManagedMediaSource;

            ms = new MediaSource();
            ms.addEventListener('sourceopen', () => {
                this.send({type: 'mse', value: this.codecs(MediaSource.isTypeSupported)});
            }, {once: true});

            this.video.disableRemotePlayback = true;
            this.video.srcObject = ms;
        } else {
            ms = new MediaSource();
            ms.addEventListener('sourceopen', () => {
                URL.revokeObjectURL(this.video.src);
                this.send({type: 'mse', value: this.codecs(MediaSource.isTypeSupported)});
            }, {once: true});

            this.video.src = URL.createObjectURL(ms);
            this.video.srcObject = null;
        }

        this.play();

        this.mseCodecs = '';

        this.onmessage['mse'] = msg => {
            if (msg.type !== 'mse') return;

            this.mseCodecs = msg.value;

            const sb = ms.addSourceBuffer(msg.value);
            sb.mode = 'segments'; // segments or sequence
            sb.addEventListener('updateend', () => {
                if (!sb.updating && bufLen > 0) {
                    try {
                        const data = buf.slice(0, bufLen);
                        sb.appendBuffer(data);
                        bufLen = 0;
                    } catch (e) {
                        // console.debug(e);
                    }
                }

                if (!sb.updating && sb.buffered && sb.buffered.length) {
                    const end = sb.buffered.end(sb.buffered.length - 1);
                    const start = end - 5;
                    const start0 = sb.buffered.start(0);
                    if (start > start0) {
                        sb.remove(start0, start);
                        ms.setLiveSeekableRange(start, end);
                    }
                    if (this.video.currentTime < start) {
                        this.video.currentTime = start;
                    }
                    const gap = end - this.video.currentTime;
                    this.video.playbackRate = gap > 0.1 ? gap : 0.1;
                    // console.debug('VideoRTC.buffered', gap, this.video.playbackRate, this.video.readyState);
                }
            });

            const buf = new Uint8Array(2 * 1024 * 1024);
            let bufLen = 0;

            this.ondata = data => {
                if (sb.updating || bufLen > 0) {
                    const b = new Uint8Array(data);
                    buf.set(b, bufLen);
                    bufLen += b.byteLength;
                    // console.debug('VideoRTC.buffer', b.byteLength, bufLen);
                } else {
                    try {
                        sb.appendBuffer(data);
                    } catch (e) {
                        // console.debug(e);
                    }
                }
            };
        };
    }

    onwebcodecs() {
        // Container wrapping canvas + controls
        const container = document.createElement('div');
        container.style.cssText = 'position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000;' +
            'display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden';

        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.style.cssText = 'display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:100%';

        // SVG icon paths (24x24 viewBox)
        const svgIcon = (path) => `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="width:20px;height:20px;fill:#fff"><path d="${path}"/></svg>`;
        const iconPlay = 'M8 5v14l11-7z';
        const iconPause = 'M6 19h4V5H6v14zm8-14v14h4V5h-4z';
        const iconVolume = 'M3 9v6h4l5 5V4L7 9H3zm13.5 3c0-1.77-1.02-3.29-2.5-4.03v8.05c1.48-.73 2.5-2.25 2.5-4.02zM14 3.23v2.06c2.89.86 5 3.54 5 6.71s-2.11 5.85-5 6.71v2.06c4.01-.91 7-4.49 7-8.77s-2.99-7.86-7-8.77z';
        const iconMuted = 'M16.5 12c0-1.77-1.02-3.29-2.5-4.03v2.21l2.45 2.45c.03-.2.05-.41.05-.63zm2.5 0c0 .94-.2 1.82-.54 2.64l1.51 1.51C20.63 14.91 21 13.5 21 12c0-4.28-2.99-7.86-7-8.77v2.06c2.89.86 5 3.54 5 6.71zM4.27 3L3 4.27 7.73 9H3v6h4l5 5v-6.73l4.25 4.25c-.67.52-1.42.93-2.25 1.18v2.06c1.38-.31 2.63-.95 3.69-1.81L19.73 21 21 19.73l-9-9L4.27 3zM12 4L9.91 6.09 12 8.18V4z';
        const iconFS = 'M7 14H5v5h5v-2H7v-3zm-2-4h2V7h3V5H5v5zm12 7h-3v2h5v-5h-2v3zM14 5v2h3v3h2V5h-5z';
        const iconFSExit = 'M5 16h3v3h2v-5H5v2zm3-8H5v2h5V5H8v3zm6 11h2v-3h3v-2h-5v5zm2-11V5h-2v5h5V8h-3z';

        // Controls bar
        const controls = document.createElement('div');
        controls.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;display:flex;' +
            'align-items:center;gap:4px;padding:4px 8px;background:rgba(23,23,23,.85);' +
            'opacity:0;transition:opacity .3s;user-select:none;z-index:1;height:36px;box-sizing:border-box';
        container.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => { controls.style.opacity = '1'; });
        container.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => { controls.style.opacity = '0'; });
        container.addEventListener('touchstart', ev => {
            if (ev.target === canvas || ev.target === container) {
                controls.style.opacity = controls.style.opacity === '1' ? '0' : '1';
            }
        }, {passive: true});

        const btnStyle = 'background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;padding:4px;display:flex;' +
            'align-items:center;justify-content:center;opacity:.85';

        // Play / Pause
        const btnPlay = document.createElement('button');
        btnPlay.style.cssText = btnStyle;
        btnPlay.innerHTML = svgIcon(iconPause);
        btnPlay.title = 'Pause';
        let paused = false;

        // Time / Live indicator
        const timeLabel = document.createElement('span');
        timeLabel.style.cssText = 'color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;padding:0 4px;min-width:36px';
        timeLabel.textContent = 'LIVE';

        // Spacer
        const spacer = document.createElement('div');
        spacer.style.flex = '1';

        // Volume / Mute
        const btnMute = document.createElement('button');
        btnMute.style.cssText = btnStyle;
        btnMute.innerHTML = svgIcon(iconVolume);
        btnMute.title = 'Mute';
        let muted = false;

        const volume = document.createElement('input');
        volume.type = 'range';
        volume.min = '0';
        volume.max = '1';
        volume.step = '0.05';
        volume.value = '1';
        volume.style.cssText = 'width:60px;cursor:pointer;accent-color:#fff;height:4px';

        // Fullscreen
        const btnFS = document.createElement('button');
        btnFS.style.cssText = btnStyle;
        btnFS.innerHTML = svgIcon(iconFS);
        btnFS.title = 'Fullscreen';

        btnPlay.addEventListener('click', () => {
            paused = !paused;
            btnPlay.innerHTML = svgIcon(paused ? iconPlay : iconPause);
            btnPlay.title = paused ? 'Play' : 'Pause';
            // Pause/resume the WebSocket data flow
            if (paused && this._audioCtx) this._audioCtx.suspend();
            if (!paused && this._audioCtx) this._audioCtx.resume();
        });

        btnFS.addEventListener('click', () => {
            if (document.fullscreenElement) {
                document.exitFullscreen();
            } else {
                container.requestFullscreen().catch(() => {});
            }
        });
        document.addEventListener('fullscreenchange', () => {
            const isFS = document.fullscreenElement === container;
            btnFS.innerHTML = svgIcon(isFS ? iconFSExit : iconFS);
            btnFS.title = isFS ? 'Exit fullscreen' : 'Fullscreen';
        });

        controls.append(btnPlay, timeLabel, spacer, btnMute, volume, btnFS);
        container.append(canvas, controls);

        this._videoDecoder = null;
        this._audioDecoder = null;
        this._audioCtx = null;
        this._wcGainNode = null;
        let ctx2d = null;

        // Volume / mute handlers
        const updateVolume = () => {
            if (this._wcGainNode) {
                this._wcGainNode.gain.value = muted ? 0 : parseFloat(volume.value);
            }
            const isMuted = muted || parseFloat(volume.value) === 0;
            btnMute.innerHTML = svgIcon(isMuted ? iconMuted : iconVolume);
            btnMute.title = isMuted ? 'Unmute' : 'Mute';
        };
        btnMute.addEventListener('click', () => { muted = !muted; updateVolume(); });
        volume.addEventListener('input', () => { muted = false; updateVolume(); });

        this.onmessage['webcodecs'] = msg => {
            if (msg.type !== 'webcodecs') return;
            const info = msg.value;

            if (info.video) {
                this._videoDecoder = new VideoDecoder({
                    output: frame => {
                        const w = frame.displayWidth;
                        const h = frame.displayHeight;
                        if (canvas.width !== w) canvas.width = w;
                        if (canvas.height !== h) canvas.height = h;
                        if (!ctx2d) {
                            ctx2d = canvas.getContext('2d');
                        }
                        ctx2d.drawImage(frame, 0, 0, w, h);
                        frame.close();
                    },
                    error: err => console.warn('VideoDecoder error:', err),
                });
                this._videoDecoder.configure({
                    codec: info.video.codec,
                    optimizeForLatency: true,
                });
            }

            if (info.audio && this.media.includes('audio')) {
                this._audioCtx = new AudioContext({sampleRate: info.audio.sampleRate});
                const actx = this._audioCtx;
                // GainNode for volume control
                this._wcGainNode = actx.createGain();
                this._wcGainNode.connect(actx.destination);
                updateVolume();

                this._audioDecoder = new AudioDecoder({
                    output: data => {
                        const buf = actx.createBuffer(
                            data.numberOfChannels, data.numberOfFrames, data.sampleRate
                        );
                        for (let ch = 0; ch < data.numberOfChannels; ch++) {
                            data.copyTo(buf.getChannelData(ch), {planeIndex: ch, format: 'f32-planar'});
                        }
                        const src = actx.createBufferSource();
                        src.buffer = buf;
                        src.connect(this._wcGainNode);
                        const startTime = Math.max(actx._nextTime || 0, actx.currentTime);
                        src.start(startTime);
                        actx._nextTime = startTime + buf.duration;
                        data.close();
                    },
                    error: () => {
                        this._audioDecoder = null;
                    },
                });
                this._audioDecoder.configure({
                    codec: info.audio.codec,
                    sampleRate: info.audio.sampleRate,
                    numberOfChannels: info.audio.channels,
                });
            }

            // Hide audio-only controls when no audio
            if (!info.audio || !this.media.includes('audio')) {
                btnMute.style.display = 'none';
                volume.style.display = 'none';
            }

            this.video.style.display = 'none';
            this.insertBefore(container, this.video);
        };

        this.ondata = data => {
            if (paused) return;

            const view = new DataView(data);
            const flags = view.getUint8(0);
            const isVideo = (flags & 0x80) !== 0;
            const isKeyframe = (flags & 0x40) !== 0;
            const timestamp = view.getUint32(1);
            const payload = new Uint8Array(data, 9);

            if (isVideo && this._videoDecoder && this._videoDecoder.state === 'configured') {
                this._videoDecoder.decode(new EncodedVideoChunk({
                    type: isKeyframe ? 'key' : 'delta',
                    timestamp: timestamp,
                    data: payload,
                }));
            } else if (!isVideo && this._audioDecoder && this._audioDecoder.state === 'configured') {
                this._audioDecoder.decode(new EncodedAudioChunk({
                    type: 'key',
                    timestamp: timestamp,
                    data: payload,
                }));
            }
        };

        this.send({type: 'webcodecs', value: ''});
    }

    onwebrtc() {
        const pc = new RTCPeerConnection(this.pcConfig);

        pc.addEventListener('icecandidate', ev => {
            if (ev.candidate && this.mode.includes('webrtc/tcp') && ev.candidate.protocol === 'udp') return;

            const candidate = ev.candidate ? ev.candidate.toJSON().candidate : '';
            this.send({type: 'webrtc/candidate', value: candidate});
        });

        pc.addEventListener('connectionstatechange', () => {
            if (pc.connectionState === 'connected') {
                const tracks = pc.getTransceivers()
                    .filter(tr => tr.currentDirection === 'recvonly') // skip inactive
                    .map(tr => tr.receiver.track);
                /** @type {HTMLVideoElement} */
                const video2 = document.createElement('video');
                video2.addEventListener('loadeddata', () => this.onpcvideo(video2), {once: true});
                video2.srcObject = new MediaStream(tracks);
            } else if (pc.connectionState === 'failed' || pc.connectionState === 'disconnected') {
                pc.close(); // stop next events

                this.pcState = WebSocket.CLOSED;
                this.pc = null;

                this.onconnect();
            }
        });

        this.onmessage['webrtc'] = msg => {
            switch (msg.type) {
                case 'webrtc/candidate':
                    if (this.mode.includes('webrtc/tcp') && msg.value.includes(' udp ')) return;

                    pc.addIceCandidate({candidate: msg.value, sdpMid: '0'}).catch(er => {
                        console.warn(er);
                    });
                    break;
                case 'webrtc/answer':
                    pc.setRemoteDescription({type: 'answer', sdp: msg.value}).catch(er => {
                        console.warn(er);
                    });
                    break;
                case 'error':
                    if (!msg.value.includes('webrtc/offer')) return;
                    pc.close();
            }
        };

        this.createOffer(pc).then(offer => {
            this.send({type: 'webrtc/offer', value: offer.sdp});
        });

        this.pcState = WebSocket.CONNECTING;
        this.pc = pc;
    }

    /**
     * @param pc {RTCPeerConnection}
     * @return {Promise<RTCSessionDescriptionInit>}
     */
    async createOffer(pc) {
        try {
            if (this.media.includes('microphone')) {
                const media = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({audio: true});
                media.getTracks().forEach(track => {
                    pc.addTransceiver(track, {direction: 'sendonly'});
                });
            }
        } catch (e) {
            console.warn(e);
        }

        for (const kind of ['video', 'audio']) {
            if (this.media.includes(kind)) {
                pc.addTransceiver(kind, {direction: 'recvonly'});
            }
        }

        const offer = await pc.createOffer();
        await pc.setLocalDescription(offer);
        return offer;
    }

    /**
     * @param video2 {HTMLVideoElement}
     */
    onpcvideo(video2) {
        if (this.pc) {
            // Video+Audio > Video, H265 > H264, Video > Audio, WebRTC > MSE
            let rtcPriority = 0, msePriority = 0;

            /** @type {MediaStream} */
            const stream = video2.srcObject;
            if (stream.getVideoTracks().length > 0) {
                // not the best, but a pretty simple way to check a codec
                const isH265Supported =  this.pc.remoteDescription.sdp.includes('H265/90000');
                rtcPriority += isH265Supported ? 0x240 : 0x220;
            }
            if (stream.getAudioTracks().length > 0) rtcPriority += 0x102;

            if (this.mseCodecs.includes('hvc1.')) msePriority += 0x230;
            if (this.mseCodecs.includes('avc1.')) msePriority += 0x210;
            if (this.mseCodecs.includes('mp4a.')) msePriority += 0x101;

            if (rtcPriority >= msePriority) {
                this.video.srcObject = stream;
                this.play();

                this.pcState = WebSocket.OPEN;

                this.wsState = WebSocket.CLOSED;
                if (this.ws) {
                    this.ws.close();
                    this.ws = null;
                }
            } else {
                this.pcState = WebSocket.CLOSED;
                if (this.pc) {
                    this.pc.close();
                    this.pc = null;
                }
            }
        }

        video2.srcObject = null;
    }

    onmjpeg() {
        this.ondata = data => {
            this.video.controls = false;
            this.video.poster = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,' + VideoRTC.btoa(data);
        };

        this.send({type: 'mjpeg'});
    }

    onhls() {
        this.onmessage['hls'] = msg => {
            if (msg.type !== 'hls') return;

            const url = 'http' + this.wsURL.substring(2, this.wsURL.indexOf('/ws')) + '/hls/';
            const playlist = msg.value.replace('hls/', url);
            this.video.src = 'data:application/vnd.apple.mpegurl;base64,' + btoa(playlist);
            this.play();
        };

        this.send({type: 'hls', value: this.codecs(type => this.video.canPlayType(type))});
    }

    onmp4() {
        /** @type {HTMLCanvasElement} **/
        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        /** @type {CanvasRenderingContext2D} */
        let context;

        /** @type {HTMLVideoElement} */
        const video2 = document.createElement('video');
        video2.autoplay = true;
        video2.playsInline = true;
        video2.muted = true;

        video2.addEventListener('loadeddata', () => {
            if (!context) {
                canvas.width = video2.videoWidth;
                canvas.height = video2.videoHeight;
                context = canvas.getContext('2d');
            }

            context.drawImage(video2, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

            this.video.controls = false;
            this.video.poster = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg');
        });

        this.ondata = data => {
            video2.src = 'data:video/mp4;base64,' + VideoRTC.btoa(data);
        };

        this.send({type: 'mp4', value: this.codecs(this.video.canPlayType)});
    }

    static btoa(buffer) {
        const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
        const len = bytes.byteLength;
        let binary = '';
        for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
        }
        return window.btoa(binary);
    }
}