feat: stop using CSS filters for dark mode (static canvas) (#10578)

* feat: stop using CSS filters for dark mode (static canvas)

* fix comment

* remove conditional dark mode export

* make shape cache theme-aware

* refactor

* refactor

* fixes and notes
This commit is contained in:
David Luzar
2026-01-04 15:16:35 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent b5fc873323
commit 63e1148280
30 changed files with 1070 additions and 389 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
// Vitest Snapshot v1, https://vitest.dev/guide/snapshot.html
exports[`applyDarkModeFilter > COLOR_PALETTE regression tests > matches snapshot for all palette colors 1`] = `
{
"black": "#d3d3d3",
"blue": [
"#121e26",
"#154162",
"#2273b4",
"#3791e0",
"#56a2e8",
],
"bronze": [
"#221c1a",
"#362b26",
"#5a463d",
"#917569",
"#a98d84",
],
"cyan": [
"#0a1e20",
"#004149",
"#007281",
"#0f8fa1",
"#3da5b6",
],
"grape": [
"#211a25",
"#5b3165",
"#a954be",
"#d471ed",
"#e28af8",
],
"gray": [
"#161718",
"#202325",
"#33383d",
"#6e757c",
"#b7bcc1",
],
"green": [
"#0f1d12",
"#043b0c",
"#056715",
"#16842a",
"#39994b",
],
"orange": [
"#22190d",
"#4c2b01",
"#924800",
"#cd6005",
"#f17634",
],
"pink": [
"#26191e",
"#602e40",
"#b04d70",
"#f56e9d",
"#ff8dbc",
],
"red": [
"#1f1717",
"#5a2c2c",
"#b44d4d",
"#fa6969",
"#ff8383",
],
"teal": [
"#0a1d17",
"#00422b",
"#00744b",
"#039267",
"#32a783",
],
"transparent": "#ededed00",
"violet": [
"#1f1c29",
"#4a3b72",
"#8a6cdf",
"#a885ff",
"#b595ff",
],
"white": "#121212",
"yellow": [
"#1e1900",
"#362600",
"#5f3a00",
"#905000",
"#b86200",
],
}
`;
+280
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@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
import {
applyDarkModeFilter,
COLOR_PALETTE,
rgbToHex,
} from "@excalidraw/common";
describe("applyDarkModeFilter", () => {
describe("basic transformations", () => {
it("transforms black to near-white", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#000000");
// Black inverted 93% + hue rotate should be near white/light gray
expect(result).toBe("#ededed");
});
it("transforms white to near-black", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ffffff");
// White inverted 93% should be near black/dark gray
expect(result).toBe("#121212");
});
it("transforms pure red", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
// Invert 93% + hue rotate 180deg produces a cyan-ish tint
expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
});
it("transforms pure green", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#00ff00");
// Invert 93% + hue rotate 180deg
expect(result).toBe("#008f00");
});
it("transforms pure blue", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#0000ff");
// Invert 93% + hue rotate 180deg produces a light purple
expect(result).toBe("#cdcdff");
});
});
describe("color formats", () => {
it("handles hex with hash", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
// Fully opaque colors return 6-char hex
expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
});
it("handles named colors", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("red");
// "red" = #ff0000, fully opaque
expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
});
it("handles rgb format", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("rgb(255, 0, 0)");
expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
});
it("handles rgba format and preserves alpha", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)");
expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{8}$/);
// Alpha 0.5 = 128 in hex = 80
expect(result).toBe("#ff909080");
});
it("handles transparent", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("transparent");
// transparent = rgba(0,0,0,0), inverted should still have 0 alpha
expect(result).toBe("#ededed00");
});
it("handles shorthand hex", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#f00");
expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
});
});
describe("alpha preservation", () => {
it("omits alpha for full opacity", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000ff");
// Full opacity returns 6-char hex (no alpha suffix)
expect(result).toBe("#ff9090");
});
it("preserves 50% opacity", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff000080");
expect(result.slice(-2)).toBe("80");
});
it("preserves 0% opacity", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff000000");
expect(result.slice(-2)).toBe("00");
});
});
describe("COLOR_PALETTE regression tests", () => {
it("transforms black from palette", () => {
// COLOR_PALETTE.black is #1e1e1e (not pure black)
const result = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.black);
expect(result).toBe("#d3d3d3");
});
it("transforms white from palette", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.white);
expect(result).toBe("#121212");
});
it("transforms transparent from palette", () => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.transparent);
expect(result).toBe("#ededed00");
});
// Test each color family from the palette (all opaque, so 6-char hex)
describe("red shades", () => {
const redShades = COLOR_PALETTE.red;
it.each(redShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
"transforms red shade %s (index %d)",
(color) => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
},
);
});
describe("blue shades", () => {
const blueShades = COLOR_PALETTE.blue;
it.each(blueShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
"transforms blue shade %s (index %d)",
(color) => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
},
);
});
describe("green shades", () => {
const greenShades = COLOR_PALETTE.green;
it.each(greenShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
"transforms green shade %s (index %d)",
(color) => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
},
);
});
describe("gray shades", () => {
const grayShades = COLOR_PALETTE.gray;
it.each(grayShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
"transforms gray shade %s (index %d)",
(color) => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
},
);
});
describe("bronze shades", () => {
const bronzeShades = COLOR_PALETTE.bronze;
it.each(bronzeShades.map((color, i) => [color, i]))(
"transforms bronze shade %s (index %d)",
(color) => {
const result = applyDarkModeFilter(color as string);
expect(result).toMatch(/^#[0-9a-f]{6}$/);
},
);
});
// Snapshot test for full palette to catch any regressions
it("matches snapshot for all palette colors", () => {
const transformedPalette: Record<string, string | string[]> = {};
transformedPalette.black = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.black);
transformedPalette.white = applyDarkModeFilter(COLOR_PALETTE.white);
transformedPalette.transparent = applyDarkModeFilter(
COLOR_PALETTE.transparent,
);
// Transform color arrays
for (const colorName of [
"gray",
"red",
"pink",
"grape",
"violet",
"blue",
"cyan",
"teal",
"green",
"yellow",
"orange",
"bronze",
] as const) {
const shades = COLOR_PALETTE[colorName];
transformedPalette[colorName] = shades.map((shade) =>
applyDarkModeFilter(shade),
);
}
expect(transformedPalette).toMatchSnapshot();
});
});
describe("caching", () => {
it("returns same result for same input (cached)", () => {
const result1 = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
const result2 = applyDarkModeFilter("#ff0000");
expect(result1).toBe(result2);
});
});
});
describe("rgbToHex", () => {
describe("basic RGB conversion", () => {
it("converts black (0,0,0)", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(0, 0, 0)).toBe("#000000");
});
it("converts white (255,255,255)", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(255, 255, 255)).toBe("#ffffff");
});
it("converts red (255,0,0)", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0)).toBe("#ff0000");
});
it("converts green (0,255,0)", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(0, 255, 0)).toBe("#00ff00");
});
it("converts blue (0,0,255)", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(0, 0, 255)).toBe("#0000ff");
});
it("converts arbitrary color", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(30, 30, 30)).toBe("#1e1e1e");
});
});
describe("leading zeros preservation", () => {
it("preserves leading zeros for low values", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(0, 0, 1)).toBe("#000001");
expect(rgbToHex(0, 1, 0)).toBe("#000100");
expect(rgbToHex(1, 0, 0)).toBe("#010000");
});
it("preserves zeros for single-digit hex values", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(15, 15, 15)).toBe("#0f0f0f");
});
});
describe("alpha handling", () => {
it("omits alpha when undefined", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0)).toBe("#ff0000");
expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, undefined)).toBe("#ff0000");
});
it("omits alpha when fully opaque (1)", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 1)).toBe("#ff0000");
});
it("includes alpha for semi-transparent (0.5)", () => {
// 0.5 * 255 = 127.5 -> rounds to 128 = 0x80
expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0.5)).toBe("#ff000080");
});
it("includes alpha for fully transparent (0)", () => {
expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0)).toBe("#ff000000");
});
it("includes alpha for near-opaque (0.99)", () => {
// 0.99 * 255 = 252.45 -> rounds to 252 = 0xfc
expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0.99)).toBe("#ff0000fc");
});
it("pads alpha with leading zero when needed", () => {
// 0.05 * 255 = 12.75 -> rounds to 13 = 0x0d
expect(rgbToHex(255, 0, 0, 0.05)).toBe("#ff00000d");
});
});
});
+131 -2
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@@ -1,7 +1,121 @@
import oc from "open-color";
import tinycolor from "tinycolor2";
import { clamp } from "@excalidraw/math";
import { degreesToRadians } from "@excalidraw/math";
import type { Degrees } from "@excalidraw/math";
import type { Merge } from "./utility-types";
export { tinycolor };
// Browser-only cache to avoid memory leaks on server
const DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE: Map<string, string> | null =
typeof window !== "undefined" ? new Map() : null;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dark mode color transformation
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function cssHueRotate(
red: number,
green: number,
blue: number,
degrees: Degrees,
): { r: number; g: number; b: number } {
// normalize
const r = red / 255;
const g = green / 255;
const b = blue / 255;
// Convert degrees to radians
const a = degreesToRadians(degrees);
const c = Math.cos(a);
const s = Math.sin(a);
// rotation matrix
const matrix = [
0.213 + c * 0.787 - s * 0.213,
0.715 - c * 0.715 - s * 0.715,
0.072 - c * 0.072 + s * 0.928,
0.213 - c * 0.213 + s * 0.143,
0.715 + c * 0.285 + s * 0.14,
0.072 - c * 0.072 - s * 0.283,
0.213 - c * 0.213 - s * 0.787,
0.715 - c * 0.715 + s * 0.715,
0.072 + c * 0.928 + s * 0.072,
];
// transform
const newR = r * matrix[0] + g * matrix[1] + b * matrix[2];
const newG = r * matrix[3] + g * matrix[4] + b * matrix[5];
const newB = r * matrix[6] + g * matrix[7] + b * matrix[8];
// clamp the values to [0, 1] range and convert back to [0, 255]
return {
r: Math.round(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, newR)) * 255),
g: Math.round(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, newG)) * 255),
b: Math.round(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, newB)) * 255),
};
}
const cssInvert = (
r: number,
g: number,
b: number,
percent: number,
): { r: number; g: number; b: number } => {
const p = clamp(percent, 0, 100) / 100;
// Function to invert a single color component
const invertComponent = (color: number): number => {
// Apply the invert formula
const inverted = color * (1 - p) + (255 - color) * p;
// Round to the nearest integer and clamp to [0, 255]
return Math.round(clamp(inverted, 0, 255));
};
// Calculate the inverted RGB components
const invertedR = invertComponent(r);
const invertedG = invertComponent(g);
const invertedB = invertComponent(b);
return { r: invertedR, g: invertedG, b: invertedB };
};
export const applyDarkModeFilter = (color: string): string => {
const cached = DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE?.get(color);
if (cached) {
return cached;
}
const tc = tinycolor(color);
const alpha = tc.getAlpha();
// order of operations matters
// (corresponds to "filter: invert(invertPercent) hue-rotate(hueDegrees)" in css)
const rgb = tc.toRgb();
const inverted = cssInvert(rgb.r, rgb.g, rgb.b, 93);
const rotated = cssHueRotate(
inverted.r,
inverted.g,
inverted.b,
180 as Degrees,
);
const result = rgbToHex(rotated.r, rotated.g, rotated.b, alpha);
if (DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE) {
DARK_MODE_COLORS_CACHE.set(color, result);
}
return result;
};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export const COLOR_OUTLINE_CONTRAST_THRESHOLD = 240;
// FIXME can't put to utils.ts rn because of circular dependency
@@ -167,7 +281,22 @@ export const getAllColorsSpecificShade = (index: 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4) =>
COLOR_PALETTE.red[index],
] as const;
export const rgbToHex = (r: number, g: number, b: number) =>
`#${((1 << 24) + (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b).toString(16).slice(1)}`;
export const rgbToHex = (r: number, g: number, b: number, a?: number) => {
// (1 << 24) adds 0x1000000 to ensure the hex string is always 7 chars,
// then slice(1) removes the leading "1" to get exactly 6 hex digits
// e.g. rgb(0,0,0) -> 0x1000000 -> "1000000" -> "000000"
const hex6 = `#${((1 << 24) + (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b)
.toString(16)
.slice(1)}`;
if (a !== undefined && a < 1) {
// convert alpha from 0-1 float to 0-255 int, then to 2-digit hex
// e.g. 0.5 -> 128 -> "80"
const alphaHex = Math.round(a * 255)
.toString(16)
.padStart(2, "0");
return `${hex6}${alphaHex}`;
}
return hex6;
};
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@@ -305,9 +305,6 @@ export const IDLE_THRESHOLD = 60_000;
// Report a user active each ACTIVE_THRESHOLD milliseconds
export const ACTIVE_THRESHOLD = 3_000;
// duplicates --theme-filter, should be removed soon
export const THEME_FILTER = "invert(93%) hue-rotate(180deg)";
export const URL_QUERY_KEYS = {
addLibrary: "addLibrary",
} as const;
+2 -8
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import type {
Zoom,
} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
import { COLOR_PALETTE } from "./colors";
import { tinycolor } from "./colors";
import {
DEFAULT_VERSION,
ENV,
@@ -549,13 +549,7 @@ export const mapFind = <T, K>(
};
export const isTransparent = (color: string) => {
const isRGBTransparent = color.length === 5 && color.substr(4, 1) === "0";
const isRRGGBBTransparent = color.length === 9 && color.substr(7, 2) === "00";
return (
isRGBTransparent ||
isRRGGBBTransparent ||
color === COLOR_PALETTE.transparent
);
return tinycolor(color).getAlpha() === 0;
};
export type ResolvablePromise<T> = Promise<T> & {