fix: Fractional index validation (#11258)

- Vendored fractional-indexing and converted to TypeScript
- Stricter index format validation in fractional-indexing
- Added format validation to fractional index validation

---
Signed-off-by: Mark Tolmacs <mark@lazycat.hu>
Co-authored-by: dwelle <5153846+dwelle@users.noreply.github.com>

packages/fractional-indexing/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "extends": "../tsconfig.base.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "outDir": "./dist/types"
+  },
+  "include": ["src/**/*", "global.d.ts"],
+  "exclude": ["**/*.test.*", "tests", "types", "examples", "dist"]
+}